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Chancellery. Viennese police officers Josef Hackl, Erich
Wohlrab, Franz Leeb, and Ludwig Maitzen were defendants in a mass trial of nine police officers for collaboration. Hackl, Wohlrab, Leeb, and Maitzen were found guilty of treason, sentenced to death, and executed by hanging on 13 August 1934. The other officers received sentences ranging from 10 years to life in prison. One other collaborator, on-duty soldier Ernst Feike, was executed on 7 August 1934. Another 4,000 rebels received prison sentences or were detained. In Vienna alone, at least 260 police officers were arrested after officials found a list of Nazi Party members while searching a police officer's home.
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The coup was finally crushed by the police, military and paramilitary units loyal to the government. There is varying information regarding the number of fatalities. Gerhard
Jagschitz took over the work of military historian Erwin Steinböck. In 1965 his figures claimed that the July coup and its
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On 26 July 1934, military tribunals and courts-martial were convened to prosecute the rebels. Dozens of death sentences were imposed, of which 13 were carried out. Of those executed, four of them were on-duty police officers who'd collaborated with the rebels during the seizure of the
Federal
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parliament on 4 March 1933, the
Austrian Nazis responded with demands for a new election, massive propaganda and a wave of bomb terror. Dollfuss responded to the actions with authoritarian measures such as house searches and arrests. The situation was exacerbated by the
449:. He openly spoke against the regime and Jews, and addressed Austrian Germans encouraging civic disobedience. In response, Dollfuss ordered Frank and another 100 German Nazis deported. He had nearly 2,400 Austrian Nazis arrested for pelting the
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immediate consequences lead to the deaths of 270 people: 153 Nazi supporters died (including 13 executed and seven people who committed suicide), 104 died on the
Government side, along with 13 civilians. In contrast, Austrian historian
606:'s extensive studies concluded that there were 223 deaths: 111 Nazi supporters, including the 13 who were executed, 101 on the Government side, and 11 civilians. The number of injured is estimated at 500–600 people.
774:"RINTELEN DENIES PART IN PUTSCH; Former Austrian Minister to Rome Affirms Innocence in Rising Last July. FEEBLENESS CUTS HEARING 17 Nazis Sentenced to Death for Smuggling Explosives Into Austria From Germany"
437:, who, in a public speech on 8 March, threatened the Austrian government with an armed intervention by Nazi forces. Nevertheless, the right-wing Austrian government initially concentrated on the ban of the
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Many of the
Austrian Nazis were not armed since they had believed that the Austrian military and police would join them once the coup began, but most forces stayed loyal.
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who was carrying precise instructions for the putsch. Called the "Kollerschlag
Document", it testified to a clear connection between Bavaria and the July Putsch.
383:. The Nazi putsch ultimately failed as the majority of the Austrian population and army remained loyal to the government. The Nazis managed to kill Dollfuss, but
461:, and others remained in Austria and continued their actions illegally. Hitler's government reacted with harsh economic sanctions aimed at Austrian tourism.
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A German invasion of
Austria in support of the putsch was averted due to the guarantee of independence and diplomatic support that Austria received from
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On 25 July 1934, in the midst of difficult social and political tensions, and with the knowledge of official German positions, 154
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Die
Erhebung der österreichischen Nationalsozialisten im Juli 1934. Akten der Historischen Kommission des Reichsführers SS
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394:. The Austrofascist regime eventually suppressed the coup, with over 200 people being killed in six days of fighting.
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soldiers and policemen pushed into the
Austrian chancellery. Dollfuss was killed by two bullets fired by Nazi
367:, Austrian Nazis and German SS soldiers attacked the Chancellery in Vienna in an attempt to depose the ruling
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Hitlers Niederlage in Ă–sterreich. Bewaffneter NS-Putsch, Kanzlermord und Ă–sterreichs Abwehrsieg von 1934
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593:. This made Hitler proclaim that he did not support the coup, which ultimately led to its failure.
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radio building and broadcast a false report about the putative transfer of power from Dollfuss to
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966:. Only for internal use. Printed by the Federal Ministry of Defence as a manuscript, Vienna 1936
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Die Juli-Revolte 1934. Das Eingreifen des österreichischen Bundesheeres zu ihrer Niederwerfung
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The Third Reich in Power, 1933 – 1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation
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481:. The rest of the government was able to escape. Another group of the putschists occupied the
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After the failed putsch, Hitler closed down the Munich office of the Austrian Nazi Party.
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paramilitary organisation. On 15 May 1933, Hans Frank entered the country to speak in
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Sommerfest mit PreisschieĂźen. Die unbekannte Geschichte des NS-Putsches im Juli 1934
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Elementar-Ereignis. Die österreichischen Nationalsozialisten und der Juliputsch 1934
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Des Führers heimliche Vasallen. Die Putschisten des Juli 1934 im Kärntner Lavanttal
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invaded Austrian territory and attacked the customs guard and a police station.
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was banned on 19 June 1933. Many Austrian Nazis fled to Germany and joined the
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with eggs, rocks, and vegetables. In response to a fatal bombing, the Austrian
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1003:(Military History Series, No. 50) Austrian Federal Publisher, Vienna 1984
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Early on 26 July, a German courier was arrested at the border crossing in
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1128:(Grazer Contemporary Studies, Volume 3) Innsbruck-Vienna-Bozen 2008,
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Juliputsch im Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstands
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In Carinthia, the centres of the coup were in Lower Carinthia and
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Ermordung von Engelbert Dollfuß in der österreichischen Presse
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succeeded him and the Austrofascist regime remained in power.
544:. In Upper Austria, in addition to individual actions in the
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Entire Federal Army, police, gendarmeries, and paramilitary
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in favor of replacing it with a pro-Nazi government under
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Beiträge zur Vorgeschichte und Geschichte der Julirevolte
834:"Militärgerichtsbarkeit in Österreich (circa 1850–1945)"
560:
area on the Bavarian-Austrian border, a division of the
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Juliputsch 1934: Lavanttaler Nazis am "erfolgreichsten"
1114:. In: Journal 'Gleisdorf' 6, 1984, Edition no. 239-248
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Der Putsch. Die Nationalsozialisten 1934 in Ă–sterreich
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Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
525:
in southwestern Styria and in southeastern Styria by
1036:, 1st Edition, Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1984,
948:. Published using official sources, Vienna 1934
772:TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (3 March 1935).
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761:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 18.
1122:"Jetzt sind wir die Herren ..." Die NSDAP im
8:
1016:, Verlag Styria, Graz-Vienna-Cologne 1976,
529:. Bloody clashes took place in and around
54:outside Chancellery building, 25 July 1934
27:
1231:Coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts in Austria
922:Learn how and when to remove this message
638:Austria in the time of National Socialism
885:This article includes a list of general
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556:, where on the night of 26 July, in the
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548:, the fighting was concentrated in the
101:Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss is killed
1068:Studies and essays on regions affected
854:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 622.
420:chancellor, gave an enormous boost to
352:was a failed coup attempt against the
16:Coup d'Ă©tat attempt in Austria in 1934
1001:Die Kämpfe in Österreich im Juli 1934
433:Minister of Justice, the Nazi lawyer
7:
1221:1930s coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts
940:Statistics regarding people affected
1167:Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek
704:"AUSTRIA: Dollfuss v. Undesirables"
509:, both the industrial area between
412:on 30 January 1933, when President
1246:Austria–Germany military relations
1101:, Self-publishing, Innsbruck 1992
891:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1256:Events that led to courts-martial
850:Richard J. Evans (26 July 2012).
1099:. Zeugen des Juli 1934 berichten
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501:as well as smaller uprisings in
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1077:, Czernin Verlag, Vienna 2007,
1053:, Czernin Verlag, Vienna 2006,
986:, Czernin Verlag, Vienna 2003,
1149:Austria-Forum: Juliputsch 1934
621:became the new Chancellor and
577:The death of Dollfuss enraged
1:
742:. Grafenau: Samples, pp. 101f
625:remained as Vice-Chancellor.
1206:Political history of Austria
363:Just a few months after the
88:Austrian government victory
443:Republikanischer Schutzbund
1277:
1216:Military history of Vienna
1030:Kindermann, Gottfried-Karl
589:that he was not to invade
441:and the Social Democratic
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811:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
623:Ernst RĂĽdiger Starhemberg
523:Deutschlandsberg District
360:from 25 to 30 July 1934.
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292:Ernst RĂĽdiger Starhemberg
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1126:und der Juli-Putsch 1934
1109:Der Juli-Putsch 1934 im
505:. There was fighting in
188:Federal State of Austria
66:25–30 July 1934 (6 days)
19:Not to be confused with
1124:Bezirk Deutschlandsberg
1107:Staudinger, Eduard G.:
906:more precise citations.
542:Sankt Paul im Lavanttal
92:Nazi coup d'etat failed
1261:Wars involving Austria
807:"DISLOYAL POLICE SHOT"
381:Christian Social Party
342:11–13 civilians killed
245:Commanders and leaders
1251:Rebellions in Austria
999:Etschmann, Wolfgang:
832:Moll, Martin (2016).
325:Casualties and losses
313:thousands (elsewhere)
693:Bauer (2003), p. 326
673:Bauer (2003), p. 325
619:Kurt von Schuschnigg
613:Many rebels fled to
1091:Maislinger, Andreas
1073:Klösch, Christian:
414:Paul von Hindenburg
147:Austrian Nazi Party
1241:Fascism in Austria
1049:Schafranek, Hans:
1010:Jagschitz, Gerhard
778:The New York Times
740:Hitlers Nibelungen
643:Austrian Civil War
373:Engelbert Dollfuss
365:Austrian Civil War
271:Engelbert Dollfuss
201:Fatherland's Front
1211:Conflicts in 1934
1134:978-3-7065-4006-3
1120:Wolf, Gerald M.:
1083:978-3-7076-0234-0
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813:. 15 August 1934
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710:. 29 May 1933.
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36:Part of the
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21:20 July plot
1196:July Putsch
1181:(in German)
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980:Bauer, Kurt
968:(in German)
959:(in German)
950:(in German)
904:introducing
554:MĂĽhlviertel
552:and in the
350:July Putsch
332:13 executed
216:Gendarmerie
31:July Putsch
1190:Categories
912:March 2015
887:references
649:References
615:Yugoslavia
604:Kurt Bauer
550:Pyhrn Pass
531:Schladming
475:Bundesheer
455:Nazi Party
435:Hans Frank
416:appointed
398:Background
356:regime by
149:supporters
1179:-Science
974:Overviews
786:0362-4331
716:0040-781X
597:Aftermath
579:Mussolini
511:Judenburg
491:Carinthia
402:The Nazi
755:(1940).
632:See also
503:Salzburg
451:Heimwehr
431:Bavarian
318:Heimwehr
311:(Vienna)
302:Strength
296:Emil Fey
222:Heimwehr
75:Vienna,
71:Location
900:improve
817:19 June
791:24 July
738:(2015)
591:Austria
583:Rachele
517:and in
410:Germany
379:of the
278:†
77:Austria
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521:, the
515:Leoben
495:Styria
465:Events
447:Vienna
320:forces
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84:Result
837:(PDF)
654:Notes
483:RAVAG
128:(SS)
1130:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1038:ISBN
1018:ISBN
988:ISBN
856:ISBN
819:2023
793:2023
782:ISSN
723:2023
712:ISSN
708:Time
533:and
519:Enns
513:and
497:and
348:The
307:154
63:Date
1177:ORF
408:in
1192::
1093::
1032::
1012::
982::
809:.
780:.
776:.
706:.
678:^
662:^
537:.
493:,
471:SS
309:SS
925:)
919:(
914:)
910:(
896:.
864:.
839:.
821:.
795:.
725:.
23:.
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