1966:
2308:
raise two litters in a year. Kittens weigh between 43 and 55 g (1.5 and 1.9 oz) at birth, tending to be much smaller in the wild than in captivity. Initially blind and helpless, they open their eyes at 10 to 13 days of age and are fully weaned by around three months. Males usually do not participate in the raising of kittens; however, in captivity, males appear to be very protective of their offspring. Kittens begin to catch their own prey at around six months and leave the mother after eight or nine months. The lifespan of the jungle cat in captivity is 15 to 20 years; this is possibly higher than that in the wild.
1958:
2122:
284:
557:
2323:
108:
539:
66:
2222:
1876:
42:
4481:
2307:
lasts nearly two months. Births take place between
December and June, though this might vary geographically. Before parturition, the mother prepares a den of grass in an abandoned animal burrow, hollow tree or reed bed. Litters comprise one to five kittens, typically two to three kittens. Females can
1931:
lacked the red eyes typical of true albinos. A 2014 suggested that their colouration could be attributed to inbreeding. Kittens are striped and spotted, and adults may retain some of the markings. Dark-tipped hairs cover the body, giving the cat a speckled appearance. The belly is generally lighter
1891:
species. The head-and-body length is typically between 59 and 76 cm (23 and 30 in). It stands nearly 36 cm (14 in) at shoulder and weighs 2â16 kg (4.4â35.3 lb). Its body size decreases from west to east; this was attributed to greater competition from small cats in the
2009:
areas, grasslands and shrub. It is common in agricultural lands, such as fields of bean and sugarcane, across its range, and has often been sighted near human settlements. As reeds and tall grasses are typical of its habitat, it is known as "reed cat" or "swamp cat". It can thrive even in areas of
3215:
Kitchener, A.C.; Breitenmoser-WĂŒrsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; OâDonoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
2269:, the jungle cat can perform one or two high leaps into the air to grab birds. It is an efficient climber as well. The jungle cat has been clocked at 32 km/h (20 mph). It is an efficient swimmer, and can swim up to 1.5 km (0.93 mi) in water and plunge into water to catch fish.
1936:
can be observed in a year; the coat is rougher and lighter in summer than in winter. The insides of the forelegs show four to five rings; faint markings may be seen on the outside. The black-tipped tail, 21 to 36 cm (8.3 to 14.2 in) long, is marked by two to three dark rings on the last
2133:
and hunts throughout the day. Its activity tends to decrease during the hot noon hours. It rests in burrows, grass thickets and scrubs. It often sunbathes on winter days. Jungle cats have been estimated to walk 3â6 km (1.9â3.7 mi) at night, although this likely varies depending on the
2192:
of the jungle cat. The golden jackal in particular can be a major competitor to jungle cats. When it encounters a threat, the jungle cat will vocalise before engaging in attack, producing sounds like small roars â a behavior uncommon for the other members of
1900:. The large, pointed ears, 4.5â8 cm (1.8â3.1 in) in length and reddish brown on the back, are set close together; a small tuft of black hairs, nearly 15 mm (0.59 in) long, emerges from the tip of both ears. The eyes have yellow
2396:
and occurred in many protected areas of the country. However, since the early 1990s, jungle cats are rarely encountered and have suffered drastic declines due to hunting and habitat destruction. Today, their official status in the country is
2134:
availability of prey. The behaviour of the jungle cat has not been extensively studied. Solitary in nature, it does not associate with conspecifics, except in the mating season. The only prominent interaction is the mother-kitten bond.
2260:
The jungle cat hunts by stalking its prey, followed by a sprint or a leap; the sharp ears help in pinpointing the location of prey. It uses different techniques to secure prey. The cat has been observed searching for
492:
lasts nearly two months. Births take place between
December and June, though this might vary geographically. Kittens begin to catch their own prey at around six months and leave the mother after eight or nine months.
960:. Since 2017, the Cat Specialist Group considers only three subspecies as valid. Geographical variation of the jungle cat is not yet well understood and needs to be examined. The following table is based on the
2010:
sparse vegetation, but does not adapt well to cold climates and is rare in areas where snowfall is common. Historical records indicate that it occurs up to elevations of 2,310 m (7,580 ft) in the
1937:
third of the length. The pawprints measure about 5 cm Ă 6 cm (2.0 in Ă 2.4 in); the cat can cover 29 to 32 cm (11 to 13 in) in one step. There is a distinct
10749:
1908:; white lines can be seen around the eye. Dark lines run from the corner of the eyes down the sides of the nose and a dark patch marks the nose. The skull is fairly broad in the region of the
3890:
2433:. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Myanmar, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Thailand and Turkey. But it does not receive legal protection outside protected areas in
2072:, it inhabits a variety of habitat types from plains and agriculture lands to mountains ranging from elevations of 45 to 4,178 m (148 to 13,707 ft) in at least 23 of 31
2357:
is a threat in Turkey and Iran. Its rarity in
Southeast Asia is possibly due to high levels of hunting. Since the 1960s, populations of the Caucasian jungle cat living along the
2245:. It also hunts birds, fishes, frogs, insects and small snakes. Its prey typically weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb), but occasionally includes mammals as large as young
3806:
3109:. Tom III. Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo biologiÄeskoj i medicinskoj literatury, Moskva i Leningrad. Page 144. (in Russian; Mammals of USSR and adjacent countries. Volume III.)
488:
from
January to March. Mating behaviour is similar to that in the domestic cat: the male pursues the female in oestrus, seizes her by the nape of her neck and mounts her.
2297:. Mating behaviour is similar to that in the domestic cat: the male pursues the female in oestrus, seizes her by the nape of her neck and mounts her. Vocalisations and
4290:
Pacifici, M.; Santini, L.; Di Marco, M.; Baisero, D.; Francucci, L.; Grottolo
Marasini, G.; Visconti, P. & Rondinini, C. (2013). "Generation length for mammals".
2301:
are prominent during courtship. After a successful copulation, the female gives out a loud cry and reacts with aversion towards her partner. The pair then separate.
10178:
10243:
2389:. India exported jungle cat skins in large numbers, until this trade was banned in 1979; some illegal trade continues in the country, in Egypt and Afghanistan.
10699:
3217:
2091:
In India, it is the most common small wild cat. In Nepal, it was recorded in alpine habitat at elevations of 3,000â3,300 m (9,800â10,800 ft) in
3642:
10632:
10511:
10390:
10152:
2413:, jungle cats have been subject to extensive hunting. Skins are occasionally recorded in border markets, and live individuals, possibly taken from
10658:
10537:
10416:
10191:
3790:
480:
and birds. It hunts by stalking its prey, followed by a sprint or a leap; the ears help in pinpointing the location of prey. Both sexes become
4231:
3740:
3693:
3609:
3553:
3525:
3487:
3366:
2544:
1841:
2895:"Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent"
589:
505:
238:
2385:
rivers, where farmers hunted and poisoned jungle cats in retaliation for attacking poultry. It is also considered rare and threatened in
10724:
4513:
1965:
10744:
10709:
10113:
2438:
5883:
4393:
3709:
Sanil, R.; Shameer, T.T.; Easa, P.S. (2014). "Albinism in jungle cat and jackal along the coastline of the southern
Western Ghats".
2050:
1990:
3036:
Thomas, O. (1928). "The
Delacour Exploration of French Indo-China.â Mammals. III. Mammals collected during the Winter of 1927â28".
10729:
10217:
2392:
In the 1970s, Southeast Asian jungle cats still used to be the most common wild cats near villages in certain parts of northern
824:, but in the absence of skins for comparison the author was not sure whether his identification was correct. In his revision of
6227:
871:, the British taxonomist Pocock referred neither to Zukowsky's appraisal nor to jungle cat skins from Afghanistan. The British
635:'s collection of illustrations of Indian wildlife comprises the first drawing of an Indian jungle cat, named the "allied cat" (
1957:
10739:
10676:
10555:
10434:
10235:
3243:
2784:
2106:
875:
868:
672:
348:
10663:
10542:
10421:
10196:
2568:
2121:
574:
501:
3218:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
10734:
8445:
651:, recognising the distinctness of the Egyptian jungle cat. The same year, a stuffed cat was presented at a meeting of the
1927:
individuals have been reported from the Indian subcontinent. White cats observed in the coastline tracts of the southern
2715:
10671:
10550:
10429:
10230:
10074:
5639:
3382:
Mukherjee, S.; Krishnan, A.; Tamma, K.; Home, C.; R., N.; Joseph, S.; Das, A.; Ramakrishnan, U.; Murphy, W.J. (2010).
2731:
2092:
953:
644:
337:
10313:
8436:
10131:
3889:
Sanei, A.; Mousavi, M.; Rabiee, K.; Khosravi, M. S.; Julaee, L.; Gudarzi, F.; Jaafari, B. & Chalani, M. (2016).
2526:
10719:
9901:
9557:
7923:
3296:
Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S.J. (2006).
3069:
The Annals and
Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Fifth Series, Vol. XX: 378â388.
461:
individuals are also known. It is solitary in nature, except during the mating season and mother-kitten families.
10248:
10714:
10597:
10144:
6762:
2197:. The meow of the jungle cat is also somewhat lower than that of a typical domestic cat. The jungle cat can host
2147:
2081:
652:
3604:. Vol. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 197â199.
2365:
range states have been rapidly declining. Only small populations persist today. There has been no record in the
1932:
than the rest of the body and the throat is pale. The fur is denser on the back compared to the underparts. Two
9820:
9715:
8454:
6744:
6439:
5488:
2942:
2834:
2366:
853:
744:
699:
616:
and therefore improper, and that "chaus" was used as a common name rather than as part of the scientific name.
6472:
6415:
6236:
1867:
ones. The central Indian populations are genetically closer to the southern than to the northern populations.
829:
10355:
107:
9482:
8463:
8194:
7887:
7822:
7204:
6780:
6253:
5775:
4506:
3756:
2925:
Sitzungsberichte der
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
2860:
2342:
2293:, mating occurs from January to early February. The mating season is marked by noisy fights among males for
2042:
707:
359:
4485:
3063:
3006:
2611:
Sanderson, J. (2009). "A Matter of Very Little Moment? The mystery of who first described the jungle cat".
10001:
9706:
9458:
9271:
9147:
8759:
8741:
8569:
8263:
8254:
7896:
6634:
5426:
3247:
2946:
2838:
2808:
879:
729:
691:
582:
497:
326:
10476:
10079:
3274:
3080:
10282:
9883:
9138:
9120:
9111:
9102:
8587:
8578:
7950:
6720:
6702:
6651:
6589:
6571:
6562:
6499:
6448:
6277:
4714:
3795:. IUCN Species Survival Commission Cat Specialist Group. Archived from the original on 24 December 2005.
3199:
3002:
2920:
2864:
2398:
2254:
2110:
2058:
788:
597:
513:
407:
222:
7905:
7801:
6711:
6286:
3951:
Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) at high elevations in
Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal"
556:
10066:
4437:
Duckworth, J. W.; Poole, C. M.; Tizard, R. J.; Walston, J. L.; Timmins, R. J. (2005). "The Jungle Cat
3251:
3173:
3135:
3119:
2894:
2812:
2689:
2631:
10619:
10498:
10377:
10100:
10048:
9724:
9625:
9584:
9298:
8809:
8537:
7863:
6928:
6678:
6669:
6625:
6580:
6203:
5709:
5444:
5270:
3405:
3311:
2758:
2658:
2294:
1535:
957:
791:
reviewed the nomenclature of felids in 1917 and classified the jungle cat group as part of the genus
3184:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 356â398.
2736:"De nova generis Felis specie, Felis RĂŒppelii nomine designanda hucusque vero cum Fele Chau confusa"
581:
at the southern frontier of the Russian empire, a region that he explored in 1768â1775 on behalf of
9964:
9910:
9682:
9129:
9015:
8997:
8842:
8691:
8596:
7846:
7792:
7541:
7283:
7274:
6538:
5811:
5793:
5648:
5497:
5000:
2589:
2522:
2493:
2054:
1978:
1924:
905:
458:
55:
9343:
7034:
4427:. Biodiversity Research and Training Program and Wildlife Conservation Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
3589:
2469:
Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016) .
852:
acknowledged Zukowsky's assessment but also suggested that more material is needed for a definite
9779:
9414:
9006:
8528:
8218:
7941:
7914:
7177:
6919:
6771:
5874:
5666:
5606:
4991:
4927:
4604:
4499:
4458:
4362:
4272:
4195:
4159:
4079:
3800:
3760:
3335:
2135:
2046:
1893:
1056:
969:
961:
904:
and adjacent countries. Based mainly on differences in fur length and colour he subordinated the
780:
715:
509:
465:
315:
296:
102:
10287:
5766:
10183:
2813:"Synoptical description of sundry new animals, enumerated in the Catalogue of Nepalese Mammals"
2717:
Illustrations of Indian Zoology chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke
1896:, females tend to be smaller and lighter than males. The face is long and narrow, with a white
10606:
10485:
10364:
10269:
10087:
9658:
9575:
9355:
8851:
8818:
7742:
7249:
6971:
6753:
6607:
6481:
6365:
5718:
5548:
5506:
5453:
5233:
5215:
4973:
4389:
4227:
3852:
3736:
3730:
3689:
3677:
3605:
3549:
3521:
3483:
3433:
3362:
3327:
3302:
2916:
2890:
2735:
2685:
2550:
2540:
2430:
2346:
2073:
1941:. Because of its long legs, short tail and tuft on the ears, the jungle cat resembles a small
1845:
1721:
1661:
872:
736:
725:
684:
620:
10039:
3509:
3471:
1892:
east. Its body size shows a similar decrease from the northern latitudes toward the tropics.
1848:
and a relatively low differentiation between populations. It appears that the central Indian
10274:
9937:
9770:
9048:
8478:
7768:
7550:
7300:
6490:
6389:
6173:
6164:
5748:
5539:
5530:
5324:
5315:
4873:
4450:
4354:
4264:
4204:
4151:
4118:
4071:
4044:
4017:
3962:
3925:
3651:
3597:
3423:
3413:
3319:
3045:
3018:
2962:
2788:
2711:
2667:
2653:
2649:
2534:
2488:
2298:
2085:
2077:
1827:
1479:
1413:
1108:
640:
632:
605:
283:
10308:
4002:
2322:
889:
In 1969, the Russian biologist Heptner described a jungle cat from the lower course of the
10256:
10209:
9955:
9946:
9874:
9829:
9491:
9441:
9432:
9307:
9253:
9197:
9066:
9039:
8932:
8750:
8709:
8674:
8419:
7482:
7162:
7153:
6660:
6398:
5847:
5297:
5224:
4918:
4723:
4657:
4634:
2311:
2286:
2278:
1938:
1818:
1681:
1555:
1191:
1084:
1080:
845:
825:
802:
481:
7195:
5182:
3839:
Ogurlu, I.; Gundogdu, E. & Yildirim, I. C. (2010). "Population status of jungle cat (
3065:
On the mammals collected by Captain C. E. Yate, C.S.I., of the Afghan Boundary Commission
2038:
1762:
694:
proclaimed the red-eared cat commonly found in Nepal to be a lynx and therefore named it
4424:
Status of birds and large mammals of the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, Thailand
3967:
3946:
3930:
3909:
3409:
3315:
2377:, it is highly affected by the expansion of agricultural areas around the river beds of
10704:
10139:
10126:
9928:
9847:
9649:
9396:
9289:
9262:
8315:
7932:
7532:
7396:
7079:
6616:
6598:
6529:
6140:
6131:
5733:
5694:
4648:
4560:
4021:
3820:
Avgan, B. (2009). "Sighting of a jungle cat and the threats of its habitat in Turkey".
3428:
3383:
3049:
2980:
2139:
2034:
1909:
1172:
1052:
1048:
917:
836:
reassessed the Maimanah cat skin, and because of its larger size and shorter tail than
833:
776:
711:
570:
469:
423:
371:
4306:
3982:
Sanei, A. & Zakaria, M. (2010). "Possible first jungle cat record from Malaysia".
3638:
Schreber, 1777) (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) body size: is competition responsible?"
538:
10693:
10204:
9892:
9788:
9761:
9387:
9085:
9030:
8552:
8496:
8237:
7878:
7333:
6895:
6060:
6027:
5829:
5820:
5757:
5657:
5615:
5467:
5060:
4178:
4083:
3656:
3633:
3354:
2530:
2479:
2470:
2378:
2203:
2173:
2143:
2006:
1928:
1916:
1092:
901:
813:
608:
in 1920 challenged the validity of GĂŒldenstĂ€dt's nomenclature, arguing that the name
601:
473:
447:
443:
439:
75:
70:
10053:
4462:
4366:
4276:
4035:
Linseele, V.; Van Neer, W. & Hendrickx, S. (2008). "Early cat taming in Egypt".
3870:
Albaba, I. (2016). "The terrestrial mammals of Palestine: A preliminary checklist".
3339:
775:, as this skin was smaller than other Egyptian jungle cat skins. A few years later,
710:
pointed out the lynx-like appearance of cat skins and skulls from the plains around
10611:
10490:
10369:
10092:
9919:
9865:
9566:
9334:
9280:
9057:
8956:
8511:
8487:
8306:
8297:
8117:
8084:
8007:
7968:
7378:
7360:
7222:
7094:
6553:
5954:
5917:
5802:
5784:
5197:
5143:
5069:
4747:
4358:
3629:
2382:
2350:
2334:
2290:
2221:
2181:
1993:, the jungle cat inhabits places with adequate water and dense vegetation, such as
1946:
1875:
1626:
1499:
1292:
1231:
1088:
1036:
890:
849:
624:
415:
41:
4335:
3011:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology
2955:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology
4334:
Abu-Baker, M.; Nassar, K.; Rifai, L.; Qarqaz, M.; Al-Melhim, W.; Amr, Z. (2003).
3418:
2572:
1887:
The jungle cat is a medium-sized, long-legged cat, and the largest of the extant
10645:
10591:
10524:
10470:
10403:
10349:
10300:
10222:
10165:
10033:
9533:
8724:
8641:
8614:
8363:
8277:
8209:
8135:
8126:
8093:
8051:
8016:
7733:
7626:
7458:
6998:
6910:
6463:
6036:
5856:
5521:
5435:
5418:
5395:
5358:
5242:
5206:
5051:
4840:
4695:
4075:
3384:"Ecology driving genetic variation: A comparative phylogeography of jungle cat (
2386:
2370:
2358:
2234:
2209:
2177:
1974:
1905:
1853:
1701:
1641:
1076:
1044:
809:
660:
578:
545:
10582:
10461:
10340:
4268:
4142:
sp. n., a parasite of the jungle cat in southern India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae)".
4123:
4098:
3142:(Second ed.). London: British Museum of Natural History. pp. 306â307.
453:
The jungle cat has a uniformly sandy, reddish-brown or grey fur without spots;
450:, and is mainly threatened by destruction of wetlands, trapping and poisoning.
9742:
8988:
8919:
8906:
8873:
8659:
8397:
8157:
7705:
7682:
7568:
7559:
7508:
7473:
7449:
7213:
7112:
7061:
7007:
6989:
6962:
6869:
6819:
6218:
6191:
6119:
6102:
5865:
5838:
5684:
5588:
5572:
5408:
5128:
4964:
4831:
4623:
4591:
4575:
4454:
4441:
in Indochina: a threatened population of a widespread and adaptable species".
4208:
4062:
Hanzak, J. (1977). "Egyptian Mummies of Animals in Czechoslovak Collections".
4048:
3022:
2966:
2418:
2130:
2015:
1901:
1327:
628:
517:
419:
169:
2671:
2577:(in German). St. Petersburg, Russia: Kayserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften.
10118:
9673:
9608:
9221:
9161:
8947:
8768:
8383:
8375:
8324:
8174:
8060:
8042:
7756:
7590:
7423:
7265:
7231:
7043:
6735:
6009:
5479:
4955:
4523:
3914:
Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in Haripur District, Pakistan"
3323:
3262:(2nd ed.). London: British Museum of Natural History. pp. 306â307.
3182:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)
2554:
2304:
2165:
2062:
2011:
1982:
1180:
857:
755:, and regrouped the lighter built specimens from the Indian subcontinent to
748:
703:
676:
656:
489:
159:
119:
10024:
4491:
3856:
3437:
3331:
17:
4480:
3891:"Distribution, characteristics and conservation of the jungle cat in Iran"
2921:"Revision der zur natĂŒrlichen Familie der Katzen (Feles) gehörigen Formen"
10576:
10455:
10334:
10261:
10018:
9370:
8833:
8650:
8626:
7987:
7837:
7783:
7719:
7714:
7667:
7599:
7517:
7387:
7136:
7127:
7025:
6980:
6860:
6693:
6517:
6430:
6339:
6329:
6308:
6268:
6155:
6087:
5995:
5986:
5306:
5102:
4855:
4738:
4705:
4554:
4542:
3396:
3361:(Reprint ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59â82.
2790:
Voyage dans l'Inde, par Victor Jacquemont, pendant les années 1828 à 1832
2402:
2393:
2362:
2354:
2262:
2198:
2189:
2099:
2030:
2002:
1933:
1920:
1440:
1265:
1213:
1205:
1152:
1096:
454:
435:
411:
139:
4177:
Mukherjee, S.; Goyal, S.P.; Johnsingh, A.J.T.; Pitman, M.R.P.L. (2004).
2249:. The jungle cat is unusual in that it is partially omnivorous: it eats
10637:
10516:
10395:
10157:
9752:
9599:
9473:
9188:
8700:
8030:
7496:
7052:
7016:
6883:
6851:
6835:
6348:
6051:
5630:
5111:
5018:
4936:
4864:
4806:
4783:
4676:
4422:
4163:
3353:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W.E. & O'Brien, S.J. (2010).
2720:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, jun. and Richter.
2414:
2410:
2327:
2282:
2266:
2246:
2153:
2026:
1998:
1919:, sandy, reddish brown or grey, is uniformly coloured and lacks spots;
1830:
1458:
1273:
1243:
1217:
1201:
1156:
817:
768:
613:
485:
427:
403:
189:
179:
10650:
10529:
10408:
706:
in 1852 and stressed upon its close resemblance to Hodgson's red cat.
10170:
10061:
9856:
9803:
9548:
9236:
8970:
7690:
7351:
7186:
6943:
6380:
5152:
5078:
5027:
5009:
4982:
4903:
4765:
4548:
4536:
2434:
2374:
2242:
2230:
2022:
1307:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1060:
921:
812:
in the 1880s, mammal skins were collected and later presented to the
477:
149:
129:
9995:
4155:
3298:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"
3297:
940:, and skins with shorter coats from Sri Lanka and southern India as
747:
proposed to subordinate the specimens from the Caucasus, Persia and
663:, India. J. T. Pearson, who donated the specimen, proposed the name
900:
In the 1930s, Pocock reviewed the jungle cat skins and skulls from
10295:
9838:
9697:
9640:
9513:
9316:
9173:
8800:
8782:
8405:
8075:
7324:
7309:
5970:
5261:
4756:
2321:
2250:
2220:
2185:
2169:
2157:
2120:
2098:
In Malaysia, it was recorded in a highly fragmented forest in the
1994:
1986:
1964:
1956:
1897:
1874:
1837:
1822:
1371:
1160:
1072:
1064:
882:
tentatively subordinated the Maimanah cat skin as a subspecies of
861:
793:
431:
199:
92:
86:
4099:"Food habits and temporal activity patterns of the golden jackal
2795:
Travel in India, Victor Jacquemont, during the years 1828 to 1832
2636:
Die SĂ€ugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen
2536:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
844:. Zukowsky assumed that the cat inhabits the region south of the
10624:
10503:
10382:
9212:
8108:
7433:
7369:
5042:
4774:
3732:
The Wild Cat Book: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Cats
3201:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia
2989:
Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde
2594:
Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae
2406:
2238:
2161:
2069:
1942:
1209:
1068:
1040:
933:
10105:
9999:
8904:
8361:
7665:
6817:
5952:
5393:
4573:
4495:
3735:. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. pp. 239â241.
1969:
Female at side of road near Thol Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat, India
7342:
6951:
5279:
2338:
2285:
lasting for about five days, from January to March. In males,
767:
was already applied to a different cat. A skin collected near
2539:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 535.
2257:, rodents were found to comprise as much as 95% of its diet.
585:. He described this specimen in 1776 under the name "Chaus".
4247:
Schauenberg, P. (1979). "La reproduction du Chat des marais
3204:. Vol. 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 290â305.
4336:"On the current status and distribution of the Jungle Cat,
2740:
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou
2654:"Note on GĂŒldenstĂ€dt's names of certain species of Felidae"
972:
used in the revision of the Cat Classification Task Force:
504:
in 1776 based on a specimen caught in a Caucasian wetland.
4226:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. p. 76.
3548:(First American ed.). New York: Dorling Kindersley.
1912:; hence the head of this cat appears relatively rounder.
1234:
relationship of the jungle cat was described as follows:
577:
was the first scientist who caught a jungle cat near the
4097:
Majumder, A.; Sankar, K.; Qureshi, Q.; Basu, S. (2011).
3482:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 60â66.
3260:
Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946
3178:
MlekopitajuĆĄÄie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: VysĆĄaia Ć kola
3140:
Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946
2417:
or Cambodia, occasionally turn up in the Khao Khieo and
4179:"The importance of rodents in the diet of jungle cat (
3769:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma
3688:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 394.
2797:] (in French). Paris, France: Firmin Didot FrĂšres.
840:
skins proposed a new species with the scientific name
820:
in the country's north was initially identified as of
4064:
Zeitschrift fĂŒr Ăgyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
3872:
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies
3792:
Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
3520:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 38â41.
4251:(GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, 1776)" [Reproduction of swamp cat
4224:
Cats of Africa: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation
3945:
Shrestha, B.; Subedi, N. & Kandel,R. C. (2020).
2951:
and its allies, with descriptions of new subspecies"
2229:
Primarily a carnivore, the jungle cat prefers small
1859:
populations from the rest and also the south Indian
596:
as the species name and is therefore considered the
10566:
10445:
10324:
10008:
9801:
9750:
9741:
9695:
9671:
9638:
9597:
9546:
9512:
9471:
9430:
9413:
9368:
9342:
9333:
9234:
9210:
9186:
9160:
9083:
9028:
8986:
8969:
8945:
8917:
8872:
8831:
8798:
8781:
8722:
8672:
8639:
8613:
8550:
8509:
8476:
8417:
8396:
8374:
8276:
8235:
8207:
8173:
8156:
8106:
8073:
8029:
7986:
7967:
7876:
7835:
7781:
7755:
7731:
7703:
7681:
7625:
7598:
7589:
7530:
7495:
7471:
7447:
7432:
7421:
7322:
7263:
7248:
7175:
7125:
7093:
7078:
6941:
6908:
6882:
6849:
6833:
6733:
6691:
6551:
6516:
6461:
6428:
6378:
6337:
6328:
6307:
6266:
6216:
6190:
6153:
6118:
6101:
6085:
6049:
6008:
5984:
5969:
5916:
5731:
5692:
5683:
5628:
5587:
5569:
5519:
5466:
5417:
5406:
5357:
5259:
5195:
5169:
5141:
5100:
5091:
5040:
4953:
4916:
4890:
4853:
4829:
4820:
4804:
4736:
4703:
4694:
4674:
4632:
4621:
4589:
3357:. In Macdonald, D.W. & Loveridge, A.J. (eds.).
2373:since the 1980s. It is rare in the Middle East. In
2225:
The posture in which the jungle cat stalks its prey
10750:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
3134:Ellerman, J. R.; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966).
2253:, especially in winter. In a study carried out in
2065:during surveys carried out between 2012 and 2016.
4421:Lynam, A.J., Round, P., Brockelman, W.Y. (2006).
3277:[Three new small breeds from east Asia].
2574:Reisen durch Russland und im Caucasischen GebĂŒrge
2289:occurs mainly in February and March. In southern
2281:by the time they are one year old. Females enter
2125:The jungle cat rests during the hot midday hours.
484:by the time they are one year old; females enter
4388:. Coimbatore, India: Zoo Outreach Organisation.
3805:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1883:. Note the plain coat and the dark-tipped hairs.
816:. One cat skin without a skull from the area of
4308:ĐŃĐ°ŃĐœĐ°Ń ĐĐœĐžĐłĐ° Đ ĐŸŃŃОО: ĐĐ°ĐČĐșĐ°ŃŃĐșĐžĐč ĐĐ°ĐŒŃŃĐŸĐČŃĐč ĐĐŸŃ
4010:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
3771:. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 86â88.
3724:
3722:
3720:
3216:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017).
3038:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
2638:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 414â416.
2441:, Laos, Lebanon, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
2899:Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée
2494:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T8540A200639312.en
779:also described a jungle cat skin collected in
771:in 1864 led him to describe a new subspecies,
667:, noting that it differed in colouration from
4507:
4305:Prisazhnyuk, B. E.; Belousova, A. E. (2007).
4191:) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India"
3908:Anjum, A.; Appel, A. & Kabir, M. (2020).
3193:
3191:
3124:. The Trustees of the British Museum, London.
1840:analysis of 55 jungle cats from various
442:areas with dense vegetation. It is listed as
8:
3785:Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Jungle cat
3623:
3621:
3081:"Drei neue Kleinkatzenrassen aus Westasien:
2873:The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
3780:
3778:
3355:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
3275:"Drei neue Kleinkatzenrassen aus Westasien"
2869:, a new Lyncine cat from eastern Turkestan"
932:. He newly described six larger skins from
856:of this cat. In his posthumously published
9996:
9747:
9526:
9427:
9348:
9339:
9166:
8983:
8925:
8914:
8901:
8795:
8619:
8414:
8371:
8358:
8290:
8187:
8170:
8035:
8000:
7983:
7761:
7728:
7678:
7662:
7595:
7501:
7444:
7429:
7260:
7105:
7090:
6888:
6846:
6830:
6814:
6522:
6334:
6325:
6196:
6124:
6115:
6098:
6020:
5981:
5966:
5962:
5949:
5913:
5689:
5599:
5584:
5566:
5472:
5414:
5403:
5390:
5175:
5097:
4896:
4826:
4817:
4700:
4691:
4687:
4671:
4629:
4618:
4597:
4586:
4570:
4514:
4500:
4492:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3238:
3236:
3234:
282:
64:
40:
31:
4122:
3966:
3929:
3910:"First photographic record of Jungle Cat
3655:
3643:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
3539:
3537:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3427:
3417:
3172:Geptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) .
2492:
1945:. It is larger and more slender than the
702:described the first jungle cat skin from
679:in northern India in 1844 under the name
512:and is therefore generally considered as
3671:
3669:
3667:
3470:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002).
2817:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2767:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2333:Major threats to the jungle cat include
974:
928:, and the tawnier ones from Burma under
759:. He renamed the Egyptian jungle cat as
675:described a jungle cat from the area of
4107:in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh"
3544:Burnie, D.; Wilson, D.E., eds. (2001).
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3359:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
2698:Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika
2590:"Chaus â Animal feli adfine descriptum"
2450:
655:that had been caught in the jungles of
309:
291:Distribution of the jungle cat in 2016
3798:
2983:(1902). "Ăber einen neuen Sumpfluchs (
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2076:. In Pakistan, it was photographed in
893:in Central Asia and proposed the name
647:proposed a new species under the name
4138:Hoogstraal, H.; Trapido, H. (1963). "
4003:"The mummified cats of ancient Egypt"
3634:"Geographic variation in jungle cat (
2337:such as the destruction of wetlands,
1961:A jungle cat in the Sundarbans, India
1255:
1083:; along the right tributaries of the
7:
10145:3894d1f5-2f13-48f2-b6fc-b36a501dcf56
3007:"Classification of existing Felidae"
2759:"A stuffed specimen of a species of
610:Felis auriculis apice nigro barbatis
590:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
506:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
10700:IUCN Red List least concern species
5884:South African small-spotted genet (
4412:. 2nd ed. Saha Karn Bhaet, Bangkok.
4408:Lekagul, B., McNeely, J.A. (1988).
3968:10.11609/jott.5580.12.2.15267-15271
3931:10.11609/jott.5386.12.2.15251-15255
3729:Sunquist, F.; Sunquist, M. (2014).
2480:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2088:and Langh Lake Wildlife Sanctuary.
1755:
1634:
1620:
1528:
1472:
1465:
1433:
1406:
1379:
1365:
1300:
1259:
1251:
1237:
623:collected a female jungle cat near
4340:, in Jordan (Mammalia: Carnivora)"
4022:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1952.tb00788.x
3684:. In Smith, A.T.; Xie, Y. (eds.).
3050:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1928.tb07170.x
2763:, native of the Midnapure jungles"
1863:populations from the north Indian
1817:The jungle cat is a member of the
544:Illustration of the jungle cat by
25:
6228:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
4037:Journal of Archaeological Science
4001:Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1952).
3083:Felis (Felis) maimanah spec. nov.
2991:(in German). Jahrgang 6: 124â128.
2326:A jungle cat in the Olmense Zoo,
908:from Turkestan to Balochistan to
562:Illustration by Joseph Smit, 1892
4479:
3845:Journal of Environmental Biology
3657:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00838.x
2314:of the jungle cat is 5.2 years.
2146:; some males have been observed
555:
537:
508:gave the jungle cat its present
106:
4443:Biodiversity & Conservation
4380:Habibi, K. (2003). "Jungle Cat
3686:A Guide to the Mammals of China
3136:"Felis chaus GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, 1776"
3107:Zveri SSSR i prileĆŸaĆĄÄich stran
2429:The jungle cat is listed under
2037:on the southern coast and near
1973:The jungle cat is found in the
1296:
4359:10.1080/09397140.2003.10637982
4222:Hinde, G.; Hunter, L. (2005).
2613:Feline Conservation Federation
1981:, central and Southeast Asia,
1087:, in the lower courses of the
860:about skins and skulls of the
673:Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
476:. Its preferred prey is small
1:
5640:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1879:A close view of a jungle cat
1200:Southeast Asia: ranging from
9902:Indonesian mountain weasel (
9558:North American river otter (
8446:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
5500:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
3843:) in Egirdir lake, Turkey".
3419:10.1371/journal.pone.0013724
3121:Catalogue of the Genus Felis
2700:(in German). pp. 13â14.
2129:The jungle cat is typically
1842:biogeographic zones in India
956:recognized 10 subspecies as
6763:Somalian slender mongoose (
4144:The Journal of Parasitology
4076:10.1524/zaes.1977.104.jg.86
3600:& Hoffmann, M. (eds.).
2630:Schreber, J. C. D. (1778).
2588:GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, J. A. (1776).
2093:Annapurna Conservation Area
966:Mammal Species of the World
964:of the species provided in
954:Mammal Species of the World
830:Zoological Museum of Berlin
645:Johann Friedrich von Brandt
520:are recognised at present.
10766:
10725:Mammals of the Middle East
9716:Asian small-clawed otter (
8455:American hog-nosed skunk (
8437:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
6745:Angolan slender mongoose (
6440:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
5489:Small-toothed palm civet (
4347:Zoology in the Middle East
4269:10.1515/mamm.1979.43.2.215
4255:(GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, 1776)].
4124:10.11609/JoTT.o2713.2221-5
4111:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3955:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3918:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3897:. Special Issue 10: 51â55.
3279:Archiv fĂŒr Naturgeschichte
3227:. Special Issue 11: 11â13.
3089:Archiv fĂŒr Naturgeschichte
2025:, it has been recorded in
895:Felis (Felis) chaus oxiana
643:in 1830. Two years later,
10745:Mammals of Southeast Asia
10710:Mammals described in 1777
9621:
9529:
9483:Saharan striped polecat (
9454:
9351:
9169:
8928:
8913:
8900:
8622:
8464:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
8370:
8357:
8293:
8195:Mediterranean monk seal (
8190:
8038:
8003:
7924:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
7888:South American fur seal (
7859:
7823:South American sea lion (
7818:
7764:
7677:
7661:
7504:
7296:
7205:South American gray fox (
7149:
7108:
6891:
6829:
6813:
6781:Common slender mongoose (
6647:
6525:
6411:
6361:
6254:Narrow-striped mongoose (
6249:
6199:
6127:
6023:
5965:
5961:
5948:
5912:
5776:Crested servaline genet (
5602:
5565:
5475:
5402:
5389:
5178:
5124:
4899:
4690:
4670:
4617:
4600:
4585:
4569:
4531:
4455:10.1007/s10531-004-1653-4
4209:10.1017/S0952836903004783
4049:10.1016/j.jas.2008.04.009
3676:Wozencraft, W.C. (2010).
3023:10.1080/00222931709487018
2967:10.1080/00222939808678046
2847:Prodromus FaunĂŠ ZeylanicĂŠ
2265:in their holes. Like the
2150:on objects to mark them.
2045:, it was recorded in the
1852:population separates the
1760:
1753:
1719:
1699:
1679:
1659:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1553:
1533:
1526:
1497:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1438:
1431:
1411:
1404:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1363:
1325:
1305:
1298:
1271:
1257:
1249:
1091:ranging eastwards to the
867:in the collection of the
739:'s suggestion to call it
653:Asiatic Society of Bengal
302:
295:
290:
281:
251:
246:
228:
221:
103:Scientific classification
101:
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
9839:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
9707:African clawless otter (
9459:African striped weasel (
9272:Yellow-throated marten (
9148:Formosan ferret-badger (
8852:Western mountain coati (
8843:Eastern mountain coati (
8760:Western lowland olingo (
8742:Eastern lowland olingo (
8570:Southern spotted skunk (
8264:Southern elephant seal (
8255:Northern elephant seal (
8045:Pagophilus groenlandicus
6822:("dog-like" carnivorans)
6635:Stripe-necked mongoose (
6256:Mungotictis decemlineata
5131:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
4578:("cat-like" carnivorans)
4140:Haemaphysalis silvafelis
3390:Prionailurus bengalensis
2533:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
2367:Astrakhan Nature Reserve
1953:Distribution and habitat
1861:F. c. kelaarti
1484:F. silvestris silvestris
1369:
1290:
952:In 2005, the authors of
912:, the Himalayan ones to
854:taxonomic classification
848:. The Russian zoologist
808:During an expedition to
745:William Edward de Winton
700:Edward Frederick Kelaart
575:Johann Anton GĂŒldenstĂ€dt
502:Johann Anton GĂŒldenstĂ€dt
10730:Mammals of Central Asia
9884:Yellow-bellied weasel (
9139:Burmese ferret-badger (
9121:Chinese ferret-badger (
9112:Bornean ferret badger (
9103:Vietnam ferret-badger (
8588:Eastern spotted skunk (
8579:Western spotted skunk (
8309:Leptonychotes weddellii
7951:Subantarctic fur seal (
7897:Australasian fur seal (
6721:Black-footed mongoose (
6703:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
6652:White-tailed mongoose (
6590:Indian brown mongoose (
6572:Short-tailed mongoose (
6563:Small Indian mongoose (
6500:Flat-headed kusimanse (
6473:Alexander's kusimanse (
6449:Common dwarf mongoose (
6416:Pousargues's mongoose (
6278:Brown-tailed mongoose (
6237:Grandidier's mongoose (
5491:Arctogalidia trivirgata
4715:Sunda clouded leopard (
3594:Swamp Cat (Jungle Cat)"
3324:10.1126/science.1122277
2757:Pearson, J. T. (1832).
2343:environmental pollution
2095:between 2014 and 2016.
2043:Palestinian territories
1865:F. c. affinis
1857:F. c. prateri
832:, the German zoologist
828:skins collected in the
708:William Thomas Blanford
426:. It inhabits foremost
9725:Congo clawless otter (
9628:Hydrictis maculicollis
9626:Spotted-necked otter (
9585:Southern river otter (
9536:Pteronura brasiliensis
9299:European pine marten (
8810:South American coati (
8538:Palawan stink badger (
7864:New Zealand sea lion (
6929:Japanese raccoon dog (
6626:Crab-eating mongoose (
6581:Indian grey mongoose (
6204:Ring-tailed vontsira (
6015:(bone-crushing hyenas)
5710:Central African oyan (
5271:Chinese mountain cat (
4386:Mammals of Afghanistan
3518:Wild Cats of the World
3480:Wild Cats of the World
3248:Morrison-Scott, T.C.S.
3198:Pocock, R. I. (1939).
3118:Pocock, R. I. (1951).
2672:10.1093/jmammal/1.2.90
2330:
2226:
2126:
2059:Jerusalem Governorates
1970:
1962:
1884:
869:Natural History Museum
842:Felis (Felis) maimanah
797:. Another subspecies,
692:Brian Houghton Hodgson
583:Catherine II of Russia
524:Taxonomy and phylogeny
496:The species was first
349:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
10740:Mammals of South Asia
10598:Felis chaus fulvidina
10568:Felis chaus fulvidina
10283:Paleobiology Database
9965:Back-striped weasel (
9911:Black-footed ferret (
9683:Smooth-coated otter (
9461:Poecilogale albinucha
9130:Javan ferret-badger (
9016:Sumatran hog badger (
8998:Northern hog badger (
8692:Crab-eating raccoon (
8597:Pygmy spotted skunk (
8318:Lobodon carcinophagus
8054:Histriophoca fasciata
7847:Australian sea lion (
7793:California sea lion (
7542:American black bear (
7284:Black-backed jackal (
7275:Side-striped jackal (
7115:Chrysocyon brachyurus
6539:Long-nosed mongoose (
5812:Rusty-spotted genet (
5649:Large-spotted civet (
5498:Sulawesi palm civet (
5427:Owston's palm civet (
5001:Andean mountain cat (
4187:) and golden jackal (
3273:Zukowsky, L. (1914).
3105:Ognev, S. I. (1935).
3079:Zukowsky, L. (1914).
2487:: e.T8540A200639312.
2399:critically endangered
2325:
2255:Sariska Tiger Reserve
2224:
2124:
2117:Ecology and behaviour
2111:cats in ancient Egypt
2109:were found among the
1968:
1960:
1878:
1850:F. c. kutas
1188:Felis chaus fulvidina
1179:, southern India and
799:Felis chaus fulvidina
789:Reginald Innes Pocock
735:in 1858, followed by
408:Eastern Mediterranean
271:Felis chaus fulvidina
27:Medium-sized wild cat
10735:Mammals of West Asia
10140:Fauna Europaea (new)
9780:Long-tailed weasel (
9358:Lyncodon patagonicus
9007:Greater hog badger (
8529:Sunda stink badger (
8219:Hawaiian monk seal (
7942:Guadalupe fur seal (
7915:Antarctic fur seal (
7906:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
7802:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
6920:Common raccoon dog (
6772:Cape gray mongoose (
6712:Jackson's mongoose (
6672:Paracynictis selousi
6663:Cynictis penicillata
6287:Durrell's vontsira (
5875:Giant forest genet (
5667:Large Indian civet (
5607:Small Indian civet (
5216:Sunda leopard cat (
4992:Southern tiger cat (
4928:African golden cat (
4605:African palm civet (
4488:at Wikimedia Commons
3628:Mukherjee, S. &
2985:Lynx chrysomelanotis
2785:Saint-Hilaire, I. G.
2659:Journal of Mammalogy
2148:rubbing their cheeks
1977:, the Caucasus, the
1560:F. silvestris lybica
1536:Chinese mountain cat
1095:and slightly beyond
968:. It also shows the
906:zoological specimens
785:Lynx chrysomelanotis
402:, is a medium-sized
367:Lynx chrysomelanotis
10356:Felis chaus affinis
10326:Felis chaus affinis
9823:M. aistoodonnivalis
9659:Hairy-nosed otter (
9576:Neotropical otter (
9356:Patagonian weasel (
8819:White-nosed coati (
8019:Cystophora cristata
8010:Erignathus barbatus
7743:Northern fur seal (
7520:Helarctos malayanus
7156:Atelocynus microtis
6863:U. cinereoargenteus
6754:Egyptian mongoose (
6681:Rhynchogale melleri
6679:Meller's mongoose (
6670:Selous's mongoose (
6654:Ichneumia albicauda
6608:Collared mongoose (
6482:Angolan kusimanse (
6366:Liberian mongoose (
5719:West African oyan (
5618:Civettictis civetta
5549:Golden palm civet (
5507:Masked palm civet (
5482:Arctictis binturong
5456:Hemigalus derbyanus
5454:Banded palm civet (
5445:Hose's palm civet (
5234:Rusty-spotted cat (
4410:Mammals of Thailand
4292:Nature Conservation
4103:and the jungle cat
3508:Hunter, L. (2015).
3410:2010PLoSO...513724M
3388:) and leopard cat (
3316:2006Sci...311...73J
3062:Scully, J. (1887).
2213:trematode species.
1979:Indian subcontinent
1105:Felis chaus affinis
976:
255:Felis chaus affinis
56:Conservation status
9938:European polecat (
9771:Colombian weasel (
9421:(African polecats)
9049:Caucasian badger (
8977:(Eurasian badgers)
8427:(hog-nosed skunks)
8164:("southern seals")
8063:Halichoerus grypus
7994:("northern seals")
7866:Phocarctos hookeri
7771:Eumetopias jubatus
7769:Steller sea lion (
7551:Asian black bear (
7301:African wild dog (
7255:(wolf-like canids)
6532:Atilax paludinosus
6491:Common kusimanse (
6418:Dologale dybowskii
6390:Gambian mongoose (
6174:Western falanouc (
6165:Eastern falanouc (
6134:Cryptoprocta ferox
6039:Parahyaena brunnea
5794:Johnston's genet (
5749:Abyssinian genet (
5701:(African linsangs)
5609:Viverricula indica
5540:Brown palm civet (
5531:Asian palm civet (
5438:Cynogale bennettii
5429:Chrotogale owstoni
5325:European wildcat (
5316:Black-footed cat (
4906:Leptailurus serval
4874:Asian golden cat (
4640:(Asiatic linsangs)
4196:Journal of Zoology
3961:(2): 15267â15271.
3924:(2): 15251â15255.
2987:) aus PalÀstina".
2569:GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, J. A.
2421:zoos of Thailand.
2331:
2277:Both sexes become
2227:
2138:are maintained by
2127:
1991:habitat generalist
1971:
1963:
1894:Sexually dimorphic
1885:
1145:Deraniyagala, 1955
975:
753:Felis chaus typica
743:in 1869. In 1898,
718:when he described
696:Lynchus erythrotus
681:Felis jacquemontii
598:binomial authority
514:binomial authority
49:Indian jungle cat
10720:Mammals of Europe
10687:
10686:
10477:Felis chaus chaus
10447:Felis chaus chaus
10270:Open Tree of Life
10002:Taxon identifiers
9993:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9977:
9976:
9956:Siberian weasel (
9947:American ermine (
9875:Japanese weasel (
9830:Mountain weasel (
9814:
9737:
9736:
9523:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9492:Striped polecat (
9442:Marbled polecat (
9424:
9409:
9408:
9381:
9329:
9328:
9308:Japanese marten (
9254:American marten (
9247:
9105:M. cucphuongensis
9096:
9079:
9078:
9067:European badger (
9040:Japanese badger (
8980:
8933:American badger (
8896:
8895:
8892:
8891:
8868:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8792:
8751:Northern olingo (
8735:
8710:Cozumel raccoon (
8685:
8609:
8608:
8563:
8522:
8430:
8411:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8327:Ommatophoca rossi
8300:Hydrurga leptonyx
8287:
8284:(Antarctic seals)
8257:M. angustirostris
8248:
8231:
8230:
8197:Monachus monachus
8184:
8167:
8152:
8151:
8148:
8147:
7997:
7980:
7963:
7962:
7825:Otaria flavescens
7814:
7813:
7725:
7693:Odobenus rosmarus
7657:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7608:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7483:Spectacled bear (
7441:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7257:
7244:
7243:
7163:Crab-eating fox (
7154:Short-eared dog (
7102:
7087:
7074:
7073:
6956:
6898:Otocyon megalotis
6842:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6661:Yellow mongoose (
6512:
6511:
6399:Banded mongoose (
6368:Liberiictus kuhni
6322:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6186:
6185:
6112:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6017:
5978:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5848:Servaline genet (
5767:Bourlon's genet (
5742:
5703:
5679:
5678:
5561:
5560:
5533:P. hermaphroditus
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5298:African wildcat (
5255:
5254:
5225:Flat-headed cat (
5165:
5164:
4949:
4948:
4886:
4885:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4724:Clouded leopard (
4683:
4658:Spotted linsang (
4642:
4607:Nandinia binotata
4484:Media related to
4233:978-1-77007-063-9
4117:(11): 2221â2225.
3742:978-0-226-78026-9
3695:978-1-4008-3411-2
3682:(Schreber, 1777)"
3611:978-1-4081-8996-2
3602:Mammals of Africa
3588:Glas, L. (2013).
3555:978-0-7894-7764-4
3527:978-1-4729-2285-4
3514:(Schreber, 1777)"
3489:978-0-226-77999-7
3476:(Schreber, 1777)"
3368:978-0-19-923445-5
3256:GĂŒldenstĂ€dt 1776"
2694:, der Kirmyschak"
2546:978-0-8018-8221-0
2527:"Order Carnivora"
2523:Wozencraft, W. C.
2431:CITES Appendix II
2347:industrialisation
2312:Generation length
2105:A few jungle cat
2086:Sialkot Districts
2074:provinces of Iran
1846:genetic variation
1814:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1737:
1736:
1722:Rusty-spotted cat
1662:Sunda leopard cat
1607:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1515:
1514:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1223:
1222:
1195:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1112:
1079:and south of the
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
996:
992:Felis chaus chaus
873:natural historian
783:, which he named
737:Leopold Fitzinger
726:Nikolai Severtzov
685:Victor Jacquemont
529:Taxonomic history
382:
381:
375:
363:
352:
341:
330:
319:
263:Felis chaus chaus
96:
79:
16:(Redirected from
10757:
10715:Felids of Europe
10680:
10679:
10667:
10666:
10654:
10653:
10641:
10640:
10628:
10627:
10615:
10614:
10602:
10601:
10600:
10587:
10586:
10585:
10559:
10558:
10546:
10545:
10533:
10532:
10520:
10519:
10507:
10506:
10494:
10493:
10481:
10480:
10479:
10466:
10465:
10464:
10438:
10437:
10425:
10424:
10412:
10411:
10399:
10398:
10386:
10385:
10373:
10372:
10360:
10359:
10358:
10345:
10344:
10343:
10317:
10316:
10304:
10303:
10291:
10290:
10278:
10277:
10265:
10264:
10252:
10251:
10239:
10238:
10226:
10225:
10213:
10212:
10200:
10199:
10187:
10186:
10174:
10173:
10161:
10160:
10148:
10147:
10135:
10134:
10122:
10121:
10109:
10108:
10096:
10095:
10083:
10082:
10070:
10069:
10057:
10056:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10029:
10028:
10027:
9997:
9929:Malayan weasel (
9848:Steppe polecat (
9821:Sichuan weasel (
9813:
9812:
9808:
9748:
9685:L. perspicillata
9650:Eurasian otter (
9527:
9522:
9521:
9517:
9428:
9423:
9422:
9418:
9397:Greater grison (
9380:
9379:
9375:
9349:
9340:
9290:Nilgiri marten (
9263:Pacific marten (
9246:
9245:
9241:
9167:
9150:M. subaurantiaca
9095:
9094:
9093:(ferret-badgers)
9090:
8984:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8926:
8915:
8902:
8796:
8791:
8790:
8786:
8734:
8733:
8729:
8684:
8683:
8679:
8620:
8562:
8561:
8560:(spotted skunks)
8557:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8429:
8428:
8424:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8401:
8372:
8359:
8316:Crabeater seal (
8291:
8286:
8285:
8281:
8247:
8246:
8245:(elephant seals)
8242:
8221:N. schauinslandi
8188:
8183:
8182:
8178:
8171:
8166:
8165:
8161:
8036:
8001:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7984:
7979:
7978:
7972:
7933:Brown fur seal (
7908:A. galapagoensis
7795:Z. californianus
7762:
7729:
7724:
7723:
7709:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7511:Melursus ursinus
7502:
7445:
7440:
7437:
7430:
7397:Ethiopian wolf (
7261:
7256:
7253:
7106:
7101:
7098:
7091:
7086:
7083:
6972:Blanford's fox (
6955:
6948:
6889:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6831:
6823:
6815:
6617:Ruddy mongoose (
6599:Javan mongoose (
6530:Marsh mongoose (
6523:
6502:C. platycephalus
6335:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6197:
6141:Malagasy civet (
6125:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6099:
6094:
6021:
6016:
6013:
5982:
5977:
5974:
5967:
5963:
5950:
5914:
5741:
5738:
5702:
5699:
5690:
5600:
5596:
5585:
5580:
5567:
5473:
5415:
5404:
5391:
5185:Otocolobus manul
5176:
5098:
4974:Geoffroy's cat (
4897:
4827:
4818:
4813:
4701:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4672:
4649:Banded linsang (
4641:
4638:
4630:
4619:
4598:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4493:
4483:
4467:
4466:
4449:(5): 1263â1280.
4434:
4428:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4344:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4043:(9): 2672â2673.
4032:
4026:
4025:
4007:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3796:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3673:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3585:
3560:
3559:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3505:
3494:
3493:
3467:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3169:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3125:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3076:
3070:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3017:(119): 329â350.
2999:
2993:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2943:de Winton, W. E.
2939:
2933:
2932:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2865:"Description of
2857:
2851:
2850:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2632:"Der Kirmyschak"
2627:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2519:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2466:
2217:Diet and hunting
2082:Dera Ismail Khan
1985:and in southern
1844:indicate a high
1756:
1635:
1621:
1529:
1480:European wildcat
1473:
1466:
1434:
1414:Black-footed cat
1407:
1380:
1366:
1301:
1278:Acinonyx jubatus
1260:
1252:
1238:
1190:
1153:Himalayan region
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1107:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
994:
977:
916:, the ones from
641:John Edward Gray
633:Thomas Hardwicke
606:Joel Asaph Allen
559:
541:
464:Adults maintain
406:native from the
369:
358:
347:
336:
325:
314:
286:
275:
267:
259:
234:
111:
110:
90:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
10765:
10764:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10755:
10754:
10690:
10689:
10688:
10683:
10675:
10670:
10662:
10657:
10649:
10644:
10636:
10631:
10623:
10618:
10610:
10605:
10596:
10595:
10590:
10581:
10580:
10575:
10562:
10554:
10549:
10541:
10536:
10528:
10523:
10515:
10510:
10502:
10497:
10489:
10484:
10475:
10474:
10469:
10460:
10459:
10454:
10441:
10433:
10428:
10420:
10415:
10407:
10402:
10394:
10389:
10381:
10376:
10368:
10363:
10354:
10353:
10348:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10320:
10312:
10307:
10299:
10294:
10286:
10281:
10273:
10268:
10260:
10257:Observation.org
10255:
10247:
10242:
10234:
10229:
10221:
10216:
10208:
10203:
10195:
10190:
10182:
10177:
10169:
10164:
10156:
10151:
10143:
10138:
10130:
10125:
10117:
10112:
10104:
10099:
10091:
10086:
10078:
10073:
10065:
10060:
10052:
10047:
10038:
10037:
10032:
10023:
10022:
10017:
10004:
9994:
9973:
9949:M. richardsonii
9893:European mink (
9810:
9809:
9807:
9797:
9789:American mink (
9762:Amazon weasel (
9733:
9691:
9667:
9634:
9617:
9593:
9542:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9500:
9467:
9450:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9405:
9388:Lesser grison (
9377:
9376:
9374:
9364:
9325:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9230:
9206:
9182:
9156:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9075:
9024:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8965:
8941:
8922:
8909:
8888:
8860:
8827:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8777:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8718:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8668:
8635:
8605:
8572:S. angustifrons
8559:
8558:
8556:
8546:
8519:(stink badgers)
8518:
8517:
8515:
8505:
8497:Striped skunk (
8472:
8466:C. semistriatus
8426:
8425:
8423:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8392:
8386:Ailurus fulgens
8366:
8333:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8272:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8227:
8203:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8144:
8102:
8069:
8025:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7959:
7872:
7855:
7831:
7810:
7777:
7751:
7718:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7699:
7673:
7669:
7641:
7621:
7604:
7603:
7577:
7526:
7491:
7467:
7438:
7436:
7426:
7405:
7334:Golden jackal (
7318:
7292:
7254:
7252:
7240:
7171:
7165:Cerdocyon thous
7145:
7121:
7099:
7097:
7084:
7082:
7070:
7035:RĂŒppell's fox (
6949:
6947:
6937:
6922:N. procyonoides
6904:
6896:Bat-eared fox (
6878:
6843:
6839:
6825:
6821:
6789:
6774:H. pulverulenta
6729:
6687:
6643:
6610:U. semitorquata
6565:U. auropunctata
6547:
6508:
6457:
6424:
6407:
6374:
6357:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6311:
6295:
6262:
6245:
6212:
6206:Galidia elegans
6182:
6149:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6095:
6090:
6069:
6061:Spotted hyena (
6045:
6028:Striped hyena (
6014:
6012:
6004:
5975:
5973:
5957:
5932:
5892:
5830:Aquatic genet (
5821:Pardine genet (
5758:Angolan genet (
5739:
5737:
5727:
5712:P. richardsonii
5700:
5698:
5675:
5658:Malayan civet (
5624:
5616:African civet (
5592:
5591:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5557:
5515:
5462:
5447:Diplogale hosei
5411:
5398:
5373:
5333:
5251:
5191:
5171:
5161:
5137:
5120:
5093:
5087:
5061:Eurasian lynx (
5036:
4945:
4912:
4892:
4882:
4849:
4822:
4814:
4809:
4792:
4732:
4684:
4680:
4666:
4639:
4626:
4613:
4594:
4581:
4577:
4565:
4527:
4520:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4185:Caracal caracal
4176:
4175:
4171:
4156:10.2307/3276012
4137:
4136:
4132:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3851:(31): 179â183.
3838:
3837:
3833:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3728:
3727:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3587:
3586:
3563:
3556:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3507:
3506:
3497:
3490:
3469:
3468:
3445:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3310:(5757): 73â77.
3295:
3294:
3290:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3242:
3241:
3232:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3171:
3170:
3147:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3100:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2961:(10): 291â294.
2941:
2940:
2936:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2861:Blanford, W. T.
2859:
2858:
2854:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2547:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2447:
2427:
2355:Illegal hunting
2320:
2287:spermatogenesis
2279:sexually mature
2275:
2219:
2119:
2102:state in 2010.
2018:and woodlands.
1955:
1904:and elliptical
1873:
1871:Characteristics
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1738:
1682:Flat-headed cat
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1556:African wildcat
1516:
1353:
1344:
1332:P. yagouaroundi
1228:
1142:F. c. valbalala
1085:Amu Darya River
1081:Amu Darya River
1013:de Winton, 1898
1005:de Winton, 1898
983:Synonymous with
950:
930:F. c. fulvidina
846:Amu Darya River
826:Asiatic wildcat
803:Oldfield Thomas
801:, was named by
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
560:
551:
550:
549:
542:
531:
526:
482:sexually mature
410:region and the
394:), also called
378:
345:F. jacquemontii
308:
307:
273:
265:
257:
242:
236:
230:
217:
105:
97:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10763:
10761:
10753:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10692:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10681:
10668:
10655:
10642:
10629:
10616:
10603:
10588:
10572:
10570:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10560:
10547:
10534:
10521:
10508:
10495:
10482:
10467:
10451:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10439:
10426:
10413:
10400:
10387:
10374:
10361:
10346:
10330:
10328:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10318:
10305:
10292:
10279:
10266:
10253:
10240:
10227:
10214:
10201:
10188:
10175:
10162:
10149:
10136:
10127:Fauna Europaea
10123:
10110:
10097:
10084:
10071:
10058:
10045:
10030:
10014:
10012:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9991:
9990:
9987:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9967:M. strigidorsa
9962:
9953:
9944:
9935:
9926:
9920:Least weasel (
9917:
9908:
9899:
9890:
9881:
9872:
9866:Haida ermine (
9863:
9854:
9850:M. eversmannii
9845:
9836:
9827:
9817:
9815:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9795:
9786:
9777:
9768:
9758:
9756:
9745:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9722:
9713:
9703:
9701:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9689:
9679:
9677:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9656:
9646:
9644:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9632:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9615:
9605:
9603:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9591:
9582:
9578:L. longicaudis
9573:
9567:Marine otter (
9564:
9554:
9552:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9530:
9524:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9489:
9479:
9477:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9438:
9436:
9425:
9411:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9394:
9384:
9382:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9352:
9346:
9337:
9331:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9314:
9305:
9296:
9287:
9281:Beech marten (
9278:
9269:
9260:
9250:
9248:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9228:
9218:
9216:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9194:
9192:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9170:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9145:
9136:
9127:
9118:
9109:
9099:
9097:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9064:
9058:Asian badger (
9055:
9046:
9036:
9034:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9013:
9004:
9000:A. albogularis
8994:
8992:
8981:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8957:Honey badger (
8953:
8951:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8939:
8929:
8923:
8918:
8911:
8910:
8905:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8878:
8876:
8870:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8849:
8839:
8837:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8793:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8766:
8757:
8748:
8738:
8736:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8707:
8698:
8694:P. cancrivorus
8688:
8686:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8662:B. sumichrasti
8657:
8647:
8645:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8623:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8603:
8594:
8585:
8576:
8566:
8564:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8535:
8525:
8523:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8503:
8494:
8488:Hooded skunk (
8484:
8482:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8461:
8452:
8443:
8433:
8431:
8412:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8380:
8378:
8368:
8367:
8362:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8322:
8313:
8307:Weddell seal (
8304:
8298:Leopard seal (
8294:
8288:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8261:
8251:
8249:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8215:
8213:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8191:
8185:
8168:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8133:
8124:
8118:Caspian seal (
8114:
8112:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8091:
8085:Spotted seal (
8081:
8079:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8058:
8049:
8039:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8014:
8008:Bearded seal (
8004:
7998:
7981:
7977:or true seals)
7975:(earless seals
7965:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7948:
7939:
7930:
7921:
7912:
7903:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7843:
7841:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7765:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7739:
7737:
7726:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7675:
7674:
7666:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7631:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7611:
7609:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7538:
7536:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7515:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7479:
7477:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7461:A. melanoleuca
7455:
7453:
7442:
7427:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7394:
7385:
7379:Eastern wolf (
7376:
7367:
7361:African wolf (
7358:
7349:
7343:Domestic dog (
7340:
7330:
7328:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7307:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7281:
7271:
7269:
7258:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7229:
7223:Sechuran fox (
7220:
7216:L. gymnocercus
7211:
7202:
7196:Darwin's fox (
7193:
7183:
7181:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7160:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7109:
7103:
7088:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7059:
7050:
7041:
7032:
7023:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6969:
6965:V. bengalensis
6959:
6957:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6892:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6844:
6834:
6827:
6826:
6818:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6778:
6769:
6760:
6751:
6741:
6739:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6705:B. crassicauda
6699:
6697:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6676:
6667:
6658:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6614:
6605:
6596:
6587:
6578:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6536:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6497:
6488:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6332:
6323:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6284:
6274:
6272:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:G. grandidieri
6234:
6224:
6222:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6171:
6161:
6159:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6138:
6128:
6122:
6113:
6096:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6034:
6024:
6018:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5979:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5803:Letaba genet (
5800:
5791:
5785:Common genet (
5782:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5613:
5603:
5597:
5582:
5570:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5551:P. zeylonensis
5546:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:Paguma larvata
5504:
5495:
5486:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5412:
5407:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
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5374:
5372:
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5363:
5361:
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5350:
5347:
5346:
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5342:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5295:
5286:
5280:Domestic cat (
5277:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5240:
5236:P. rubiginosus
5231:
5222:
5213:
5209:P. bengalensis
5203:
5201:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5183:Pallas's cat (
5179:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5076:
5070:Iberian lynx (
5067:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4824:
4815:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4748:Snow leopard (
4744:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4698:
4685:
4675:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4595:
4590:
4583:
4582:
4574:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4561:Laurasiatheria
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4475:
4474:External links
4472:
4469:
4468:
4429:
4414:
4401:
4394:
4372:
4326:
4312:(ĐżĐŸĐŽĐČОЎ chaus)
4297:
4282:
4263:(2): 215â223.
4239:
4232:
4214:
4203:(4): 405â411.
4169:
4150:(2): 346â349.
4130:
4089:
4054:
4027:
4016:(4): 861â867.
3993:
3974:
3937:
3900:
3881:
3862:
3831:
3812:
3774:
3757:Blanford, W.T.
3748:
3741:
3716:
3701:
3694:
3663:
3650:(1): 163â172.
3617:
3610:
3561:
3554:
3533:
3526:
3495:
3488:
3443:
3404:(10): e13724.
3374:
3367:
3345:
3288:
3285:(10): 139â142.
3265:
3244:Ellerman, J.R.
3230:
3207:
3187:
3145:
3126:
3111:
3098:
3095:(10): 139â142.
3071:
3055:
3044:(4): 831â841.
3028:
2994:
2972:
2934:
2908:
2882:
2867:Felis shawiana
2852:
2835:Kelaart, E. F.
2826:
2809:Hodgson, B. H.
2800:
2776:
2749:
2723:
2703:
2677:
2641:
2622:
2603:
2580:
2560:
2545:
2507:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2426:
2423:
2341:construction,
2319:
2316:
2274:
2271:
2218:
2215:
2174:golden jackals
2140:urine spraying
2118:
2115:
2035:Akyatan Lagoon
1954:
1951:
1910:zygomatic arch
1872:
1869:
1836:Results of an
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:P. rubiginosus
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:P. bengalensis
1638:
1633:
1631:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
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1383:
1378:
1376:
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1359:
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1337:
1336:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1126:F. c. kelaarti
1123:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1053:East Turkestan
1033:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1021:Zukowsky, 1915
1018:F. c. maimanah
1015:
1010:F. c. nilotica
1007:
997:
995:Schreber, 1777
988:
987:
984:
981:
962:classification
949:
948:Classification
946:
942:F. c. kelaarti
880:Morrison-Scott
878:and zoologist
777:Alfred Nehring
765:Felis rĂŒppelii
761:F. c. nilotica
741:Chaus catolynx
720:Felis shawiana
712:Yarkant County
649:Felis rĂŒppelii
621:Eduard RĂŒppell
619:In the 1820s,
561:
554:
553:
552:
543:
536:
535:
534:
533:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
470:urine spraying
424:Southeast Asia
380:
379:
377:
376:
364:
353:
342:
331:
320:
312:Felis catolynx
305:
304:
303:
300:
299:
293:
292:
288:
287:
279:
278:
277:
276:
268:
266:Schreber, 1777
260:
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197:
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81:
63:
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50:
46:
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37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10762:
10751:
10748:
10746:
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10280:
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10228:
10224:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10206:
10202:
10198:
10193:
10189:
10185:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10154:
10150:
10146:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10115:
10111:
10107:
10102:
10098:
10094:
10089:
10085:
10081:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10050:
10046:
10041:
10035:
10031:
10026:
10020:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9998:
9970:
9968:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9954:
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9950:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9927:
9925:
9923:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9904:M. lutreolina
9900:
9898:
9896:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9794:
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9787:
9785:
9783:
9778:
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9774:
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9678:
9676:
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9648:
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9645:
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9637:
9631:
9629:
9624:
9623:
9620:
9614:
9612:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9601:
9596:
9590:
9588:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9560:L. canadensis
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9550:
9545:
9539:
9537:
9534:Giant otter (
9532:
9531:
9528:
9525:
9515:
9511:
9497:
9495:
9490:
9488:
9486:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9464:
9462:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9447:
9445:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9434:
9429:
9426:
9416:
9412:
9402:
9400:
9395:
9393:
9391:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9359:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9297:
9295:
9293:
9292:M. gwatkinsii
9288:
9286:
9284:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9227:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9203:
9201:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9179:
9177:
9172:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9151:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9132:M. orientalis
9128:
9126:
9124:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9088:
9087:
9082:
9072:
9070:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9021:
9019:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8982:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8960:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8944:
8938:
8936:
8935:Taxidea taxus
8931:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8903:
8899:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8857:
8855:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8845:N. meridensis
8841:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8824:
8822:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8794:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8772:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8715:
8713:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8665:
8663:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8632:
8630:
8625:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8612:
8602:
8600:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8543:
8541:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8531:M. javanensis
8527:
8526:
8524:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8502:
8500:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8457:C. leuconotus
8453:
8451:
8449:
8448:C. humboldtii
8444:
8442:
8440:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8422:
8421:
8416:
8413:
8407:
8399:
8395:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8360:
8356:
8330:
8328:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8279:
8275:
8269:
8267:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8240:
8239:
8234:
8224:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8198:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8159:
8155:
8141:
8139:
8136:Baikal seal (
8134:
8132:
8130:
8127:Ringed seal (
8125:
8123:
8121:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8099:
8097:
8094:Harbor seal (
8092:
8090:
8088:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8066:
8064:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8052:Ribbon seal (
8050:
8048:
8046:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8022:
8020:
8017:Hooded seal (
8015:
8013:
8011:
8006:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7970:
7966:
7956:
7954:
7953:A. tropicalis
7949:
7947:
7945:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7879:Arctocephalus
7875:
7869:
7867:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7807:
7805:
7804:Z. wollebaeki
7800:
7798:
7796:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7746:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7727:
7721:
7716:
7712:(eared seals:
7707:
7702:
7696:
7694:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7664:
7660:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7574:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7553:U. thibetanus
7549:
7547:
7545:
7544:U. americanus
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7521:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7488:
7486:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7464:
7462:
7459:Giant panda (
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7443:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7420:
7402:
7400:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7345:C. familiaris
7341:
7339:
7337:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7315:
7313:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7303:Lycaon pictus
7299:
7298:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7259:
7251:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7065:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6999:Tibetan fox (
6997:
6995:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6953:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6931:N. viverrinus
6927:
6925:
6923:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6872:U. littoralis
6868:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6845:
6837:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6816:
6812:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6747:H. flavescens
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6637:U. vitticolla
6633:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6541:Xenogale naso
6537:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6503:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6315:
6314:sensu stricto
6310:
6306:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6177:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6143:Fossa fossana
6139:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6084:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6042:
6040:
6037:Brown hyena (
6035:
6033:
6031:
6030:Hyaena hyaena
6026:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5980:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5947:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5889:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5857:Hausa genet (
5855:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5760:G. angolensis
5756:
5754:
5752:
5751:G. abyssinica
5747:
5746:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5660:V. tangalunga
5656:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5594:sensu stricto
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:Paradoxurinae
5465:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5436:Otter civet (
5434:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5330:
5328:
5327:F. silvestris
5323:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5246:
5245:P. viverrinus
5243:Fishing cat (
5241:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5218:P. javanensis
5214:
5212:
5210:
5207:Leopard cat (
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5054:L. canadensis
5052:Canada lynx (
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4876:C. temminckii
4872:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4841:Marbled cat (
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4811:sensu stricto
4808:
4803:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4660:P. pardicolor
4656:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4395:9788188722068
4391:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4330:
4327:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4259:(in French).
4258:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:(in German).
3280:
3276:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Pocock, R. I.
2998:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2931:(1): 173â262.
2930:
2927:(in German).
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:Fitzinger, L.
2912:
2909:
2904:
2901:(in French).
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:Severtzov, N.
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:Brandt, J. F.
2727:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:Wilson, D. E.
2528:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:Haemaphysalis
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:are the main
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:scent marking
2141:
2137:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:Western Ghats
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1881:F. c. affinis
1877:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:P. viverrinus
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:P. javanensis
1663:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:In 2006, the
1225:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:westwards to
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:ranging from
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1134:F. c. prateri
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:Pearson, 1832
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Gissar Valley
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:Heptner, 1969
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
990:
989:
986:Distribution
985:
982:
979:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
947:
945:
943:
939:
938:F. c. prateri
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:F. c. affinis
911:
907:
903:
902:British India
898:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Felis caudata
819:
815:
814:Indian Museum
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:F. c. affinis
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
728:proposed the
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
683:in memory of
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Felis affinis
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Paul Matschie
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Baltic-German
558:
547:
540:
528:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:binomial name
507:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:scent marking
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
451:
449:
448:IUCN Red List
445:
444:Least Concern
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
323:F. erythrotus
321:
317:
313:
310:
301:
298:
294:
289:
285:
280:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
252:
250:
245:
240:
235:
233:
227:
224:
223:Binomial name
220:
216:
215:
214:F. chaus
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
88:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
10567:
10446:
10325:
10009:
9966:
9957:
9948:
9939:
9930:
9921:
9912:
9903:
9894:
9885:
9876:
9867:
9858:
9849:
9840:
9831:
9822:
9802:
9790:
9781:
9772:
9763:
9751:
9726:
9717:
9708:
9696:
9684:
9672:
9661:L. sumatrana
9660:
9651:
9639:
9627:
9610:
9598:
9586:
9577:
9568:
9559:
9547:
9535:
9493:
9484:
9472:
9460:
9444:V. peregusna
9443:
9431:
9398:
9389:
9369:
9357:
9344:Lyncodontini
9335:Ictonychinae
9319:M. zibellina
9318:
9309:
9300:
9291:
9282:
9274:M. flavigula
9273:
9264:
9256:M. americana
9255:
9235:
9223:
9211:
9199:
9187:
9176:Eira barbara
9175:
9149:
9141:M. personata
9140:
9131:
9122:
9113:
9104:
9084:
9068:
9059:
9051:M. canescens
9050:
9041:
9029:
9017:
9008:
8999:
8987:
8958:
8946:
8934:
8853:
8844:
8832:
8820:
8811:
8799:
8770:
8761:
8752:
8743:
8723:
8711:
8702:
8693:
8673:
8661:
8660:Cacomistle (
8652:
8640:
8629:Potos flavus
8628:
8598:
8589:
8580:
8571:
8551:
8539:
8530:
8510:
8498:
8489:
8477:
8465:
8456:
8447:
8438:
8418:
8385:
8326:
8317:
8308:
8299:
8265:
8256:
8236:
8220:
8208:
8196:
8181:(monk seals)
8137:
8128:
8119:
8107:
8095:
8086:
8074:
8062:
8053:
8044:
8018:
8009:
7952:
7944:A. townsendi
7943:
7934:
7926:A. philippii
7925:
7916:
7907:
7898:
7890:A. australis
7889:
7877:
7865:
7848:
7836:
7824:
7803:
7794:
7782:
7770:
7744:
7732:
7692:
7571:U. maritimus
7570:
7569:Polar bear (
7561:
7560:Brown bear (
7552:
7543:
7531:
7519:
7510:
7509:Sloth bear (
7484:
7472:
7460:
7448:
7398:
7389:
7380:
7371:
7362:
7353:
7344:
7335:
7323:
7312:Cuon alpinus
7311:
7302:
7286:L. mesomelas
7285:
7276:
7264:
7233:
7224:
7215:
7214:Pampas fox (
7206:
7197:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7155:
7139:S. venaticus
7138:
7126:
7114:
7113:Maned wolf (
7095:Cerdocyonina
7063:
7062:Fennec fox (
7054:
7045:
7037:V. rueppelli
7036:
7027:
7018:
7009:
7008:Arctic fox (
7001:V. ferrilata
7000:
6991:
6990:Corsac fox (
6982:
6973:
6964:
6963:Bengal fox (
6942:
6930:
6921:
6909:
6897:
6871:
6870:Island fox (
6862:
6850:
6783:H. sanguinea
6782:
6773:
6764:
6756:H. ichneumon
6755:
6746:
6734:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6692:
6680:
6671:
6662:
6653:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6600:
6591:
6583:U. edwardsii
6582:
6574:U. brachyura
6573:
6564:
6552:
6540:
6531:
6501:
6492:
6483:
6475:C. alexandri
6474:
6462:
6450:
6441:
6429:
6417:
6400:
6392:M. gambianus
6391:
6379:
6367:
6351:S. suricatta
6350:
6338:
6313:
6288:
6279:
6267:
6255:
6238:
6229:
6217:
6205:
6175:
6166:
6154:
6142:
6133:
6110:carnivorans)
6091:
6062:
6050:
6038:
6029:
5997:
5985:
5955:Herpestoidea
5918:Herpestoidea
5885:
5877:G. victoriae
5876:
5867:
5866:Cape genet (
5858:
5850:G. servalina
5849:
5840:
5839:King genet (
5832:G. piscivora
5831:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5796:G. johnstoni
5795:
5786:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5732:
5721:P. leightoni
5720:
5711:
5693:
5668:
5659:
5651:V. megaspila
5650:
5642:V. civettina
5641:
5629:
5617:
5608:
5593:
5577:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5520:
5508:
5499:
5490:
5481:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5326:
5317:
5309:F. margarita
5308:
5299:
5290:
5289:Jungle cat (
5288:
5281:
5272:
5260:
5244:
5235:
5227:P. planiceps
5226:
5217:
5208:
5198:Prionailurus
5196:
5184:
5154:
5142:
5130:
5129:Jaguarundi (
5113:
5101:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5041:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4976:L. geoffroyi
4975:
4966:
4965:Pampas cat (
4954:
4938:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4875:
4866:
4854:
4843:P. marmorata
4842:
4830:
4810:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4716:
4704:
4659:
4650:
4633:
4606:
4559:Superorder:
4553:Infraclass:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4423:
4417:
4409:
4404:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4350:
4346:
4337:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4315:(in Russian)
4311:
4307:
4300:
4291:
4285:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4223:
4217:
4200:
4194:
4189:Canis aureus
4188:
4184:
4183:), caracal (
4180:
4172:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:Canis aureus
4100:
4092:
4070:(1): 86â88.
4067:
4063:
4057:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4013:
4009:
3996:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3947:"Jungle Cat
3940:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3884:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3791:
3786:
3768:
3762:
3751:
3731:
3713:(61): 23â25.
3710:
3704:
3685:
3679:
3678:"Jungle cat
3647:
3641:
3635:
3601:
3591:
3545:
3517:
3511:
3510:"Jungle Cat
3479:
3473:
3472:"Jungle cat
3401:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3358:
3348:
3307:
3301:
3291:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3259:
3253:
3224:
3210:
3200:
3181:
3177:
3174:"Jungle Cat"
3139:
3129:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3014:
3010:
2997:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2937:
2928:
2924:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2885:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2855:
2846:
2840:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2742:(in Latin).
2739:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2680:
2666:(2): 90â91.
2663:
2657:
2650:Allen, J. A.
2644:
2635:
2625:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2596:(in Latin).
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2535:
2498:. Retrieved
2484:
2478:
2472:
2428:
2425:Conservation
2391:
2351:urbanisation
2335:habitat loss
2332:
2310:
2303:
2291:Turkmenistan
2276:
2273:Reproduction
2259:
2228:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2178:fishing cats
2152:
2128:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2067:
2039:Lake EÄirdir
2020:
1972:
1947:domestic cat
1939:spinal crest
1914:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1835:
1821:
1816:
1766:
1763:Pallas's cat
1761:
1748:
1747:
1725:
1720:
1705:
1700:
1686:P. planiceps
1685:
1680:
1665:
1660:
1645:
1640:
1627:Prionailurus
1625:
1624:
1559:
1554:
1539:
1534:
1503:
1500:Domestic cat
1498:
1483:
1478:
1457:
1445:F. margarita
1444:
1439:
1417:
1412:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1331:
1326:
1311:
1306:
1291:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1242:
1241:
1232:phylogenetic
1229:
1187:
1151:South Asia:
1141:
1137:Pocock, 1939
1133:
1129:Pocock, 1939
1125:
1117:
1104:
1089:Vakhsh River
1026:F. c. oxiana
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
991:
965:
951:
941:
937:
929:
925:
913:
909:
899:
894:
891:Vakhsh River
888:
883:
864:
841:
837:
821:
807:
798:
792:
784:
772:
764:
760:
756:
752:
740:
732:
730:generic name
724:
719:
695:
689:
680:
668:
664:
648:
636:
625:Lake Manzala
618:
609:
604:in 1912 and
593:
587:
568:
495:
463:
452:
414:to parts of
399:
395:
390:
389:
385:
383:
366:
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
274:Thomas, 1928
270:
262:
254:
231:
229:
213:
212:
200:
29:
10646:iNaturalist
10592:Wikispecies
10525:iNaturalist
10471:Wikispecies
10404:iNaturalist
10350:Wikispecies
10166:iNaturalist
10067:felis-chaus
10054:Felis_chaus
10040:Felis chaus
10034:Wikispecies
10010:Felis chaus
9958:M. sibirica
9940:M. putorius
9913:M. nigripes
9895:M. lutreola
9868:M. haidarum
9764:N. africana
9727:A. congicus
9718:A. cinereus
9709:A. capensis
9609:Sea otter (
9587:L. provocax
9494:I. striatus
9415:Ictonychini
9310:M. melampus
9222:Wolverine (
9200:P. pennanti
9123:M. moschata
9114:M. everetti
9060:M. leucurus
9018:A. hoevenii
9009:A. collaris
8959:M. capensis
8854:N. olivacea
8769:Olinguito (
8725:Bassaricyon
8712:P. pygmaeus
8642:Bassariscus
8615:Procyonidae
8590:S. putorius
8581:S. gracilis
8499:M. mephitis
8490:M. macroura
8384:Red panda (
8364:Musteloidea
8325:Ross seal (
8278:Lobodontini
8210:Neomonachus
8138:P. sibirica
8096:P. vitulina
8061:Grey seal (
8043:Harp seal (
7935:A. pusillus
7899:A. forsteri
7734:Callorhinus
7668:Pinnipedia
7627:Musteloidea
7399:C. simensis
7363:C. lupaster
7232:Hoary fox (
7225:L. sechurae
7198:L. fulvipes
7189:L. culpaeus
7085:(true dogs)
7044:Swift fox (
7019:V. macrotis
6911:Nyctereutes
6820:Caniformia
6765:H. ochracea
6723:B. nigripes
6714:B. jacksoni
6601:U. javanica
6518:Herpestinae
6493:C. obscurus
6484:C. ansorgei
6464:Crossarchus
6320:(mongooses)
6309:Herpestidae
6289:S. durrelli
6280:S. concolor
6230:G. fasciata
6167:E. goudotii
6088:Herpestidae
5998:P. cristata
5859:G. thierryi
5814:G. maculata
5778:G. cristata
5769:G. bourloni
5522:Paradoxurus
5480:Binturong (
5419:Hemigalinae
5396:Viverroidea
5359:Viverroidea
5318:F. nigripes
5170:Leopard cat
5155:P. concolor
5072:L. pardinus
5021:L. tigrinus
5012:L. pardalis
5003:L. jacobita
4994:L. guttulus
4967:L. colocola
4726:N. nebulosa
4696:Pantherinae
4576:Feliformia
4486:Felis chaus
4439:Felis chaus
4382:Felis chaus
4338:Felis chaus
4310:Felis chaus
4294:(5): 87â94.
4253:Felis chaus
4249:Felis chaus
4181:Felis chaus
4105:Felis chaus
3949:Felis chaus
3912:Felis chaus
3878:(4): 28â35.
3841:Felis chaus
3787:Felis chaus
3763:Felis chaus
3680:Felis chaus
3636:Felis chaus
3598:Kingdon, J.
3592:Felis chaus
3512:Felis chaus
3474:Felis chaus
3392:) in India"
3386:Felis chaus
3254:Felis chaus
2981:Nehring, A.
2949:Felis chaus
2879:(2): 49â51.
2841:Felis chaus
2712:Gray, J. E.
2692:Felis chaus
2686:RĂŒppell, E.
2619:(1): 12â18.
2473:Felis chaus
2387:Afghanistan
2371:Volga Delta
2361:and in the
2359:Caspian Sea
2210:Heterophyes
2136:Territories
2016:rainforests
2014:. It shuns
1975:Middle East
1854:Thar Desert
1826:within the
1702:Fishing cat
1642:Leopard cat
1418:F. nigripes
1312:P. concolor
1118:F. c. kutas
1077:Afghanistan
1075:; northern
1063:, southern
1045:Baluchistan
1002:F. c. furax
926:F. c. kutas
910:F. c. chaus
884:Felis chaus
810:Afghanistan
773:F. c. furax
669:Felis chaus
665:Felis kutas
661:West Bengal
579:Terek River
573:naturalist
546:Joseph Smit
466:territories
391:Felis chaus
356:F. shawiana
334:F. rĂŒppelii
247:Subspecies
232:Felis chaus
186:Subfamily:
89:Appendix II
35:Jungle cat
18:Jungle cats
10694:Categories
9931:M. nudipes
9922:M. nivalis
9886:M. kathiah
9841:M. erminea
9832:M. altaica
9782:N. frenata
9773:N. felipei
9743:Mustelinae
9485:I. libycus
9399:G. vittata
9265:M. caurina
9042:M. anakuma
8920:Mustelidae
8907:Mustelidae
8883:see belowâ
8874:Mustelidae
8771:B. neblina
8682:(raccoons)
8653:B. astutus
8651:Ringtail (
8627:Kinkajou (
8599:S. pygmaea
8540:M. marchei
8398:Mephitidae
8266:M. leonina
8158:Monachinae
8129:P. hispida
8120:P. caspica
7917:A. gazella
7849:N. cinerea
7745:C. ursinus
7683:Odobenidae
7636:see belowâ
7616:see belowâ
7600:Pinnipedia
7518:Sun bear (
7485:T. ornatus
7474:Tremarctos
7450:Ailuropoda
7388:Red wolf (
7354:C. latrans
7277:L. adustus
7234:L. vetulus
7207:L. griseus
7137:Bush dog (
7028:V. pallida
7026:Pale fox (
7010:V. lagopus
6981:Cape fox (
6861:Gray fox (
6619:U. smithii
6451:H. parvula
6442:H. hirtula
6330:Mungotinae
6219:Galidictis
6192:Galidiinae
6120:Euplerinae
6103:Eupleridae
6092:sensu lato
6063:C. crocuta
5996:Aardwolf (
5927:see belowâ
5868:G. tigrina
5841:G. poensis
5823:G. pardina
5805:G. letabae
5787:G. genetta
5685:Genettinae
5669:V. zibetha
5589:Viverrinae
5578:sensu lato
5573:Viverrinae
5542:P. jerdoni
5409:Viverridae
5368:see belowâ
5307:Sand cat (
5114:A. jubatus
4939:C. caracal
4832:Pardofelis
4651:P. linsang
4592:Feliformia
3630:Groves, C.
2905:: 385â396.
2823:: 231â238.
2746:: 209â213.
2600:: 483â500.
2500:24 January
2445:References
2419:Chiang Mai
2207:ticks and
2166:crocodiles
1921:melanistic
1749:Otocolobus
1387:Jungle cat
1328:Jaguarundi
1035:Caucasus,
980:Subspecies
958:valid taxa
629:Nile Delta
612:was not a
518:subspecies
455:melanistic
386:jungle cat
338:von Brandt
258:Gray, 1830
170:Feliformia
166:Suborder:
9877:M. itatsi
9811:(weasels)
9674:Lutrogale
9611:E. lutris
9569:L. felina
9378:(grisons)
9301:M. martes
9244:(martens)
9162:Guloninae
8948:Mellivora
8821:N. narica
8762:B. medius
8753:B. gabbii
8744:B. alleni
8732:(olingos)
8701:Raccoon (
8553:Spilogale
8439:C. chinga
8420:Conepatus
8376:Ailuridae
8175:Monachini
8087:P. largha
7757:Otariinae
7720:sea lions
7715:fur seals
7706:Otariidae
7591:Mustelida
7562:U. arctos
7424:Arctoidea
7381:C. lycaon
7336:C. aureus
7266:Lupulella
7178:Lycalopex
7055:V. vulpes
7053:Red fox (
7017:Kit fox (
6992:V. corsac
6736:Herpestes
6349:Meerkat (
6108:(Malagasy
6010:Hyaeninae
5971:Hyaenidae
5886:G. felina
5300:F. lybica
5112:Cheetah (
5030:L. wiedii
5019:Oncilla (
4985:L. guigna
4956:Leopardus
4937:Caracal (
4930:C. aurata
4865:Bay cat (
4786:P. pardus
4784:Leopard (
4759:P. tigris
4717:N. diardi
4635:Prionodon
4535:Kingdom:
4524:Carnivora
4084:192916062
3801:cite book
2305:Gestation
2295:dominance
2263:musk rats
2199:parasites
2190:predators
2063:West Bank
2041:. In the
2033:, in the
2012:Himalayas
1983:Sri Lanka
1226:Phylogeny
1181:Sri Lanka
1057:Palestine
1037:Turkestan
858:monograph
805:in 1928.
781:Palestine
749:Turkestan
722:in 1876.
704:Sri Lanka
690:In 1836,
677:Dehra Dun
657:Midnapore
588:In 1778,
498:described
490:Gestation
400:swamp cat
208:Species:
160:Carnivora
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
10677:14000035
10583:Q5442081
10577:Wikidata
10556:14000033
10462:Q5442078
10456:Wikidata
10435:14000034
10341:Q5442079
10335:Wikidata
10296:Species+
10236:14000032
10184:10591049
10019:Wikidata
9857:Ferret (
9791:N. vison
9652:L. lutra
9520:(otters)
9514:Lutrinae
9371:Galictis
9283:M. foina
9198:Fisher (
9086:Melogale
9069:M. meles
8989:Arctonyx
8834:Nasuella
8812:N. nasua
8789:(coatis)
8703:P. lotor
8479:Mephitis
8238:Mirounga
7988:Phocinae
7969:Phocidae
7838:Neophoca
7784:Zalophus
7691:Walrus (
7390:C. rufus
7372:C. lupus
7352:Coyote (
7187:Culpeo (
7128:Speothos
7064:V. zerda
7046:V. velox
6983:V. chama
6694:Bdeogale
6592:U. fusca
6431:Helogale
6401:M. mungo
6340:Suricata
6269:Salanoia
6176:E. major
6156:Eupleres
5987:Proteles
5976:(hyenas)
5740:(genets)
5291:F. chaus
5282:F. catus
5273:F. bieti
5153:Cougar (
5103:Acinonyx
5081:L. rufus
5079:Bobcat (
5028:Margay (
5010:Ocelot (
4983:Kodkod (
4904:Serval (
4867:C. badia
4856:Catopuma
4766:Jaguar (
4750:P. uncia
4739:Panthera
4706:Neofelis
4624:Feloidea
4555:Eutheria
4549:Mammalia
4543:Chordata
4541:Phylum:
4537:Animalia
4463:43124074
4367:85402488
4353:: 5â10.
4319:21 April
4277:86844646
4257:Mammalia
3990:: 13â14.
3984:Cat News
3895:Cat News
3857:20648830
3822:Cat News
3759:(1891).
3711:Cat News
3632:(2007).
3438:21060831
3397:PLOS ONE
3340:41672825
3332:16400146
3250:(1966).
3225:Cat News
3005:(1917).
2945:(1898).
2919:(1869).
2893:(1858).
2863:(1876).
2837:(1852).
2811:(1836).
2787:(1844).
2734:(1832).
2714:(1830).
2688:(1826).
2652:(1920).
2571:(1787).
2555:62265494
2525:(2005).
2403:Cambodia
2394:Thailand
2363:Caucasus
2247:gazelles
2233:such as
2201:such as
2180:, large
2154:Leopards
2100:Selangor
2051:Ramallah
2031:Manavgat
2027:wetlands
2007:riparian
2003:littoral
1999:wetlands
1767:O. manul
1540:F. bieti
1504:F. catus
1459:wildcats
1441:Sand cat
1391:F. chaus
1266:Acinonyx
1214:Cambodia
1206:Thailand
1097:Dushanbe
970:synonyms
876:Ellerman
834:Zukowsky
818:Maimanah
763:because
733:Catolynx
516:. Three
440:riparian
436:littoral
428:wetlands
412:Caucasus
396:reed cat
360:Blanford
297:Synonyms
239:Schreber
176:Family:
150:Mammalia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
10638:6164712
10625:1244041
10517:7193907
10504:1244040
10396:6164715
10383:1244042
10223:1005986
10158:2435066
9859:M. furo
9804:Mustela
9753:Neogale
9600:Enhydra
9474:Ictonyx
9433:Vormela
9390:G. cuja
9317:Sable (
9224:G. gulo
9189:Pekania
9174:Tayra (
8971:Melinae
8783:Nasuina
8675:Procyon
8031:Phocini
7670:(seals)
7605:(seals)
7497:Ursinae
7439:(bears)
7434:Ursidae
7310:Dhole (
7100:(zorro)
6974:V. cana
6884:Vulpini
6852:Urocyon
6836:Canidae
6628:U. urva
6132:Fossa (
6052:Crocuta
5734:Genetta
5631:Viverra
5172:lineage
5094:lineage
5063:L. lynx
4919:Caracal
4893:lineage
4891:Caracal
4823:lineage
4821:Bay cat
4807:Felinae
4768:P. onca
4757:Tiger (
4677:Felidae
4547:Class:
4526:species
4522:Extant
4164:3276012
3429:2966403
3406:Bibcode
3312:Bibcode
3303:Science
3013:. 8th.
2439:Georgia
2415:Myanmar
2411:Vietnam
2379:Yarmouk
2369:in the
2328:Belgium
2318:Threats
2299:flehmen
2283:oestrus
2267:caracal
2243:rodents
2235:gerbils
2231:mammals
2182:raptors
2131:diurnal
2107:mummies
2078:Haripur
2061:in the
2055:Jericho
1831:Felidae
1274:Cheetah
1244:Felinae
1218:Vietnam
1202:Myanmar
1157:Kashmir
1049:Yarkand
838:caudata
769:Jericho
716:Kashgar
627:in the
614:binomen
486:oestrus
478:mammals
446:on the
416:Central
374:, 1902)
372:Nehring
327:Hodgson
196:Genus:
190:Felinae
180:Felidae
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
74: (
10664:726307
10651:703817
10543:726305
10530:703815
10422:726306
10409:703816
10288:224047
10275:983181
10197:183802
10132:305359
10106:328671
10080:648694
10062:ARKive
10025:Q42623
9549:Lontra
9237:Martes
8512:Mydaus
8406:skunks
7370:Wolf (
7250:Canina
7080:Canini
6944:Vulpes
6840:(dogs)
6381:Mungos
5695:Poiana
4777:P. leo
4775:Lion (
4681:(cats)
4461:
4392:
4365:
4275:
4230:
4162:
4082:
3855:
3739:
3692:
3608:
3552:
3546:Animal
3524:
3486:
3436:
3426:
3365:
3338:
3330:
2553:
2543:
2435:Bhutan
2383:Jordan
2375:Jordan
2251:fruits
2186:snakes
2170:dholes
2158:tigers
2047:Nablus
2023:Turkey
1995:swamps
1934:moults
1925:albino
1906:pupils
1902:irises
1898:muzzle
1828:family
1308:Cougar
1194:, 1929
1192:Thomas
1177:Yunnan
1169:Bengal
1165:Sikkim
1111:, 1830
1061:Israel
924:under
922:Bengal
548:, 1874
459:albino
432:swamps
362:, 1876
351:, 1844
340:, 1832
329:, 1836
318:, 1811
316:Pallas
241:, 1777
10705:Felis
10612:5HBYR
10491:5HBYQ
10370:5HBYP
10262:83451
10249:61376
10179:IRMNG
10171:41961
10119:16449
10114:EUNIS
10093:3DXV4
9698:Aonyx
9641:Lutra
9031:Meles
8801:Nasua
8076:Phoca
7533:Ursus
7325:Canis
6952:foxes
5262:Felis
4459:S2CID
4363:S2CID
4343:(PDF)
4273:S2CID
4160:JSTOR
4080:S2CID
4006:(PDF)
3828:: 16.
3596:. In
3336:S2CID
3221:(PDF)
3180:[
2957:. 2.
2849:: 48.
2793:[
2773:: 75.
2761:Felis
2529:. In
2401:. In
2239:hares
2195:Felis
2162:bears
2029:near
1987:China
1889:Felis
1838:mtDNA
1823:Felis
1819:genus
1372:Felis
1173:Kutch
1161:Nepal
1073:Egypt
1065:Syria
918:Cutch
865:Felis
862:genus
850:Ognev
794:Felis
639:) by
594:chaus
592:used
430:like
420:South
201:Felis
93:CITES
87:CITES
10659:ITIS
10633:GBIF
10538:ITIS
10512:GBIF
10417:ITIS
10391:GBIF
10314:6987
10301:9395
10244:NCBI
10210:8540
10205:IUCN
10192:ITIS
10153:GBIF
10075:BOLD
9213:Gulo
8109:Pusa
6554:Urva
5144:Puma
5092:Puma
5043:Lynx
4390:ISBN
4321:2016
4228:ISBN
3853:PMID
3807:link
3737:ISBN
3690:ISBN
3606:ISBN
3550:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3484:ISBN
3434:PMID
3363:ISBN
3328:PMID
2551:OCLC
2541:ISBN
2502:2022
2485:2016
2409:and
2407:Laos
2381:and
2349:and
2241:and
2184:and
2142:and
2070:Iran
2057:and
2005:and
1989:. A
1943:lynx
1923:and
1917:coat
1915:The
1293:Puma
1216:and
1210:Laos
1204:and
1175:and
1159:and
1109:Gray
1069:Iraq
1047:and
1041:Iran
934:Sind
714:and
569:The
472:and
457:and
438:and
422:and
398:and
384:The
306:List
10672:MSW
10620:EoL
10607:CoL
10551:MSW
10499:EoL
10486:CoL
10430:MSW
10378:EoL
10365:CoL
10309:TSA
10231:MSW
10218:MDD
10101:EoL
10088:CoL
10049:ADW
4451:doi
4384:".
4355:doi
4265:doi
4205:doi
4201:262
4152:doi
4119:doi
4072:doi
4068:104
4045:doi
4018:doi
4014:121
3963:doi
3926:doi
3789:".
3652:doi
3424:PMC
3414:doi
3320:doi
3308:311
3046:doi
3019:doi
2963:doi
2668:doi
2489:doi
2339:dam
2068:In
2021:In
1208:to
1163:to
936:as
920:to
751:to
659:in
500:by
468:by
404:cat
10696::
10674::
10661::
10648::
10635::
10622::
10609::
10594::
10579::
10553::
10540::
10527::
10514::
10501::
10488::
10473::
10458::
10432::
10419::
10406::
10393::
10380::
10367::
10352::
10337::
10311::
10298::
10285::
10272::
10259::
10246::
10233::
10220::
10207::
10194::
10181::
10168::
10155::
10142::
10129::
10116::
10103::
10090::
10077::
10064::
10051::
10036::
10021::
4457:.
4447:14
4445:.
4361:.
4351:30
4349:.
4345:.
4271:.
4261:43
4199:.
4193:.
4158:.
4148:49
4146:.
4113:.
4109:.
4078:.
4066:.
4041:35
4039:.
4012:.
4008:.
3988:53
3986:.
3959:12
3957:.
3953:.
3922:12
3920:.
3916:.
3893:.
3874:.
3849:31
3847:.
3826:50
3824:.
3803:}}
3799:{{
3777:^
3767:.
3719:^
3666:^
3648:92
3646:.
3640:.
3620:^
3564:^
3536:^
3516:.
3498:^
3478:.
3446:^
3432:.
3422:.
3412:.
3400:.
3394:.
3334:.
3326:.
3318:.
3306:.
3300:.
3283:80
3258:.
3246:;
3233:^
3223:.
3190:^
3176:.
3148:^
3138:.
3093:80
3091:.
3087:.
3042:98
3040:.
3015:20
3009:.
2953:.
2929:60
2923:.
2897:.
2877:45
2875:.
2871:.
2845:.
2819:.
2815:.
2769:.
2765:.
2738:.
2696:.
2662:.
2656:.
2634:.
2617:53
2615:.
2598:20
2592:.
2549:.
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2483:.
2477:.
2453:^
2437:,
2405:,
2353:.
2345:,
2237:,
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2172:,
2168:,
2164:,
2160:,
2156:,
2113:.
2084:,
2080:,
2053:,
2049:,
2001:,
1997:,
1949:.
1833:.
1769:)
1728:)
1708:)
1688:)
1668:)
1648:)
1562:)
1542:)
1506:)
1486:)
1447:)
1420:)
1393:)
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1280:)
1212:,
1167:,
1099:.
1071:,
1067:,
1059:,
1055:,
1051:,
1043:,
1039:,
944:.
897:.
886:.
787:.
698:;
687:.
671:.
631:.
600:.
434:,
418:,
9969:)
9960:)
9951:)
9942:)
9933:)
9924:)
9915:)
9906:)
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9888:)
9879:)
9870:)
9861:)
9852:)
9843:)
9834:)
9825:)
9793:)
9784:)
9775:)
9766:)
9729:)
9720:)
9711:)
9687:)
9663:)
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9630:)
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9589:)
9580:)
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9538:)
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