446:'s bedeviled transatlantic cable project throughout. Morgan personally lobbied Washington on Field's behalf in 1856 and Peabody & Co. subscribed to Β£10,000 of Field's original capital stock of Β£350,000 and later advanced Field funds to complete the project when he struggled to find American investors. In October 1858, Field's cable broke, delaying the project's completion another eight years until 1866. Throughout, Morgan and Peabody maintained their confidence in Field's project. The firm turned an eventual profit on the venture, but its major purpose was to establish Morgan as a primary backer in the growing communications industry.
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707:. After Junius's move to London, Pierpont was his father's primary source of intelligence on American conditions. Their relationship, though separated by an ocean and wildly divergent personalities, was close. Each fall, Junius made an annual trip to the United States for three months, and Pierpont traveled to London each spring. They maintained a twice-weekly correspondence for thirty-one years, which Pierpont burned in 1911.
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345:, Morgan traveled the South in an effort to collect the firm's debts, in specie if possible but often in payments of cotton. He continued traveling to collect debts and purchase cotton through the ongoing depression into the 1840s, continuing to grow his reputation as a businessman in Hartford. In 1845, his father invested an additional $ 25,000 in the firm on Junius's behalf.
502:
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534:, the bonds dropped from 80 points to 55, nearly bankrupting J.S. Morgan & Co. Morgan sought to prop up the price by purchasing as many bonds as he could. The French prepaid the bonds in 1873, following the war, which brought their value up to par and netted Morgan Β£1,500,000 profit, which propelled J.S. Morgan & Co. into the upper ranks of international finance.
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401:, reaching out to new potential clients, and gathering information. During this period, Morgan first met Francis M. Drexel, founder of Drexel & Company, one of Philadelphia's leading banks. Drexel allied his bank with Peabody's through Morgan, forming one of the most powerful and important banking alliances in American history.
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On April 3, 1890, Morgan took an afternoon carriage ride through Monte Carlo. When his horses bolted at an oncoming train, Morgan stood to see if his driver could steady the horses. The carriage hit a pile of stone and Morgan was thrown against the wall. He suffered a broken wrist and concussion and
348:
Soon after inheriting a fortune from his father's estate in 1847, Morgan was named senior partner at the rechristened Mather Morgan & Co. In 1850, he took a trip to London to meet with some of that city's leading merchant bankers, in hopes that he might expand his own firm into foreign trade and
493:
In 1864, Morgan's ten-year agreement with
Peabody expired. Though Peabody retired as promised, he denied Morgan the use of his name and capital. Morgan's grandson later recalled this as "at that time, the bitterest disappointment of his life". Peabody also forced unfavorable terms on Morgan's lease
458:
Though
Peabody & Co. made a significant investment in the Transatlantic cotton trade, its principal business was still with correspondent banks in the Eastern United States and with railroad companies. It was therefore not as directly reliant on American slavery as its peer banks in London, and
409:. Morgan was placed in charge of much of the firm's iron portfolio, which included the marketing of railroad bonds in both New York and London. The iron business had drawn the firm into greater involvement in financing American railway construction, including as the initial offeror of bonds for the
268:
As was typical for aspiring businessmen of the time, Junius did not enroll in college, but was apprenticed to Alfred Welles, a Boston merchant banker, in 1829. He remained as a clerk for five years, gaining exposure to the banking industry, as well as a number of mercantile trades in Boston and New
474:
via telegraph before it became general knowledge in London, buying up Union bonds before their prices rose. Even so, the bank's position in London may have prevented further profits; buying Union war bonds risked alienating the
English textile industry, which was closely aligned with Confederate
396:
Morgan's initial task was to strengthen and develop the firm's principal
American accounts, using his first-hand knowledge of and connections to American business which Peabody, who had moved to London in 1836, lacked. Morgan spent his first few months working for Peabody in the United States,
392:
in London. Peabody, who was in poor health, offered Morgan to join his banking house as a junior partner, to be made the senior partner upon
Peabody's retirement in ten years. Peabody pledged the bank could continue to use his name and if necessary, some capital. Morgan demurred but eventually
639:
Morgan was, like his son, intensely private. He had a "dry wit and genial manner and employed iron discipline." He was generally emotionless, and his friend George
Smalley praised his "grave, strong beauty" and his "eyes full of light" but a face that ended in an "immovable jaw."
428:, leading to rumors in London that Peabody & Co. was on the verge of failure. Some of Peabody's largest clients suspended business or failed entirely, and Duncan Sherman was unable to pay its remittances without assistance. Some of Peabody's own creditors, including rival
545:. This proposal was accepted and Drexel, Morgan, & Co. became the new New York affiliate of the London bank, with Pierpont as Drexel's junior partner. Pierpont also joined Drexel's Philadelphia firm and his Paris firm, giving the Morgans footholds in four cities.
529:
in Tours, Barings and
Rothschilds were unwilling to establish a line of credit for the new government. Morgan led a syndicated bond issue of Β£10,000,000, which the syndicate sold at 15 points below par. After the fall of Paris in January and the establishment of the
316:. Joseph personally bought the stakes of Aetna investors who hesitated to pay on the policies. These prompt payments to the banks destroyed in the fire established Aetna's reputation on Wall Street and allowed the firm to triple its premiums in later years.
324:
In April 1833, Alfred Welles offered Morgan a partnership in his firm; he accepted against his father's wishes. Within a year, the business struggled sufficiently that Joseph Morgan had to bail his son out and dissolve the partnership.
454:
Morgan became the active head of the firm in
February 1859, with Peabody remaining the nominal senior partner. He took on a prominent role in London society, hosting many social gatherings at his homes on Hyde Park and at Roehampton.
439:. After the panic and near collapse of Peabody & Co., Morgan became a more cautious investor, demanding statements from all correspondent banks, even at the risk of offending them and even from well-respected former colleagues.
328:
Soon thereafter, Morgan's father secured him a new partnership at Morris
Ketchum's private bank on Wall Street, renamed Morgan Ketchum & Co. The firm did a general banking and brokerage business and had a few foreign clients.
404:
Upon Morgan's arrival in London in 1854, Peabody & Co. was immediately in a position of strength as a leading dealer in
American securities in the city; American grain, cotton, and railroad values soared during and after the
357:
In fall 1850, Morgan arranged to go into business with James M. Beebe of Boston, a young merchant with a growing import business. One of the firm's two junior partners was future Governor of New York and U.S. Vice President
1605:"J. S. Morgan Dies In Switzerland; Retired Banker Emulated Example of Uncle, the Late j. P., as Art Collector. Honored By Two Nations Spent Most of Time in Europe Since Retiring From Paris Banking Firm Many Years Ago"
619:. By the 1880s, Junius's health began to fade, and he stepped back from day-to-day business. After the death of his wife Juliet in 1884, he withdrew further from business. He spent winters at the Villa Henriette in
337:
In January 1836, Morgan's father bought him a partnership in the Hartford wholesale dry goods house of Howe Mather & Co., the largest in Hartford. He remained at the firm until his father's death in 1847.
225:
in London as the successor to George Peabody & Co., of which he was junior partner. With his son's aid, Morgan grew his banking house into a trans-Atlantic financial empire that included firms in London,
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Despite his disappointment, J. S. Morgan was the largest American bank in London and had earned Β£444,000 in the prior ten years, leaving Morgan a powerful platform for future investments.
413:
in 1853. Built around a core of booming American railway securities, the firm established itself in several other markets, including the New York money market and government finance.
881:
Genealogical and family history of the state of New Hampshire: a record of the achievements of her people in the making of a commonwealth and the founding of a nation, Volume 1
369:. He was soon among the nation's financial elite. The firm gave Morgan access to global markets, exporting and financing cotton and other goods shipped from Boston harbor.
435:
Peabody declined a conditional bailout from the major London houses which would have closed the firm, instead receiving an emergency line of credit of Β£800,000 from the
238:. By the time of his death in 1890, the Morgan banks were dominant forces in government and railroad finance, and his was the pre-eminent American banking house.
591:
In 1877, Morgan began a semiretirement, cutting back on his schedule and ceding greater authority to his son. On November 8, a dinner was hosted in his honor at
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As Junius took a less active role and Pierpont continued to accrue massive profits, the balance of power within the Morgan empire shifted from London to
571:. When American grain (and consequently rail) prices fell dramatically after the resolution of the Franco-Prussian War, Cooke's heavy investment in the
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By 1856, Peabody was confident enough in Morgan to leave him in sole care of the business while Peabody took an extended tour of the United States.
583:. Despite the conditions, Pierpont turned the firm a profit of over $ 1,000,000, leaving Drexel Morgan at the apex of American government finance.
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Morgan was "tall with sloping shoulders" and a thickening midriff, a wide face, light blue eyes, a prominent nose, and a firm mouth.
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His sister, Lucy Morgan (d. 1890) was married to Major James Goodwin, one of the founders, and a president for many years, of the
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and those Wall Street banks with German ties made a bonanza during the war, Peabody & Co. had modest profits by comparison.
39:
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Mary Lyman Morgan (1844β1919), who married Walter Hayes Burns (1838β1897). Their daughter, Mary Ethel Burns (d. 1961) married
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2019:
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of the bank's 22 Old Broad Street offices. Morgan succeeded Peabody as head of the firm and reluctantly changed its name to
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proposed an affiliation with J. S. Morgan & Co. Drexel was then Philadelphia's second power in government finance after
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Though married in his father-in-law's Unitarian church, Morgan attended his own father's Episcopal church in Hartford.
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nomination for Governor of Massachusetts. Morgan urged Pierpont to withdraw his name from consideration, and he did.
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After the Civil War broke out, Morgan traded Union war bonds at a tremendous profit. Working with his son
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and spent summers working on his father's farm or assisting at his father's business office in Hartford.
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1677:"Mrs. Juliet Morgan Left Only $ 43,738; Sister of Late J.P. Morgan Made No Will, and All Goes to Son"
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in 1819. He made a fortune with Aetna in 1835, when Aetna covered Wall Street firms destroyed in the
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Despite their own financial difficulties in this period, Peabody and Morgan were chief backers of
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At the age of 13, he was enrolled at the American Literary, Scientific, and Military Academy (now
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By February 1851, Morgan sold his stake in Howe & Mather for $ 600,000 and moved to Boston's
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683:(1837β1913), who married Amelia Sturges (1835β1862), and later, Frances Louise Tracy (1842β1924)
214:(April 14, 1813 β April 8, 1890) was an American banker and financier, as well as the father of
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was no longer sufficient to meet liabilities. Railroad securities were further weakened by the
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384:, Morgan's senior partner and the founder of the firm that would become J. S. Morgan & Co.
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579:. Cooke's firm collapsed on September 18, triggering a wave of bank failures as part of the
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near the home of his mother's parents. After a year, he transferred to a private academy in
308:, operating a tavern, coffee house, and stagecoach line, and was a founding partner in the
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On May 15, 1853, at the recommendation of James Beebe, Morgan visited the American banker
1948:"The Late Junius S. Morgan.; His Body Will Be Interred In Cedar Hill Cemetery, Hartford"
1706:"Morgan Estate Tax Filed; Cousin of Late Banker Had Net of $ 1,881,913, Appraisal Shows"
1576:"Mrs. Morgan's Funeral.; Services to Be Held Today at Highland Falls and Here on Sunday"
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Juliet Pierpont Morgan (1847β1923), who was the mother of John Junius Morgan (d. 1952).
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At his death, he left a fortune of $ 12,400,000 (equivalent to $ 420,000,000 today).
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729:, a prominent Hartford and New York banker and merchant of the same era who became
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1755:. Hartford, Connecticut (published October 26, 1890). October 25, 1890. p. 13
1318:"J. S. Morgan's Death.; The Result Of The Banker's Recent Accident At Monte Carlo"
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Another windfall arrived at Morgan's doorstep that same year when Philadelphia's
281:, Wales, with his earliest known ancestor being Hyfaidd ap Bleddri, third son of
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In 1873, Morgan's American presence dramatically increased after the failure of
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79:
1992:
The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance
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1584:. Highland Falls (published November 21, 1924). November 20, 1924. p. 19
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Junius's father Joseph was a soldier in the Revolutionary Army and farmer in
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Sarah Spencer Morgan (1839β1896), who married George Hale Morgan (1840β1911)
542:
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1634:
Great parliamentary scandals: five centuries of calumny, smear and innuendo
548:
Morgan was now the wealthiest American banker in London and moved into a
648:
505:
Morgan's decision to finance the French during the losing days of the
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He contributed money to the Hartford Free Library, his church and to
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611:...never do anything to cause evil to be spoken of the American name.
294:
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In 1836, Morgan married Juliet Pierpont (1816β1884), daughter of
1956:. Hartford (published April 26, 1890). April 25, 1890. p. 2
788:
was unconscious for five days until his death on April 8, 1890.
756:. Morgan was a close friend of the Whig politician and diplomat
2031:
1795:. Hartford (published April 1, 1890). March 31, 1890. p. 1
811:. He was interred at the family lot in Cedar Hill Cemetery in
513:
Still, Morgan was ambitious to place his bank on par with the
393:
accepted, joining the firm as junior partner in October 1854.
1900:. London (published April 10, 1890). April 9, 1890. p. 1
289:, ancestor to the Morgan family in America, emigrated from
1928:. Hartford (published May 7, 1890). May 6, 1890. p. 1
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Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut)
752:
Like his father, Morgan was a strong supporter of the
703:
Morgan poured tremendous effort into his son and heir
2011:
The Morgans: Private International Bankers, 1854β1913
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At his funeral, the pallbearers were Roland Mather,
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Junius Spencer Morgan Jr (1846β1850), who died young
470:
in New York, Morgan was able to receive news of the
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714:. Lucy was the mother of James J. Goodwin and the
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397:establishing contacts with American clients like
1312:
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1308:
607:among the guests. At the dinner, Morgan stated:
1498:, American Unitarian Association, 1910, p. 185.
475:cotton plantations. While Philadelphia banker
2043:
884:. Lewis Publishing Company. 1908. p. 56.
819:, flags were flown at half-mast in mourning.
767:was suggested as a leading candidate for the
432:, demanded immediate payment on their debts.
8:
218:and patriarch to the Morgan banking house.
2659:Indiana Michigan Power Center (Fort Wayne)
2132:
2050:
2036:
2028:
1817:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
38:
27:
1655:"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
712:Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company
16:American banker and financier (1813β1890)
2664:JPMorgan Chase Building (San Francisco)
847:
807:, J. C. Rogers, J. Kearney Warren, and
525:and the establishment of a provisional
152: 1836; died 1884)
1547:. Pearson Education. 2010. p. 2.
411:Ohio and Mississippi Rail Road Company
246:Morgan was born on April 14, 1813, in
21:Junius Spencer Morgan (disambiguation)
2488:National Bank of Commerce in New York
1829:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1747:"Mrs. Lucy Morgan's Goodwin's Estate"
763:In February 1842, his father-in-law
691:Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt
7:
2709:
2579:270 Park Avenue (2021–present)
2373:Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co.
509:netted him a profit of Β£1.5 million.
1974:
1878:
1863:
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1839:
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2794:People from Holyoke, Massachusetts
2478:Mechanics and Metals National Bank
672:, lawyer, merchant, and Unitarian
426:ended in 1857 and prices collapsed
14:
2624:Chase Tower (Englewood, Colorado)
2574:270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)
552:mansion facing the south side of
2769:American people of Welsh descent
2720:
2708:
2697:
2696:
2433:Fourth National Bank of New York
2117:
201:
2538:Valley National Bank of Arizona
1632:Matthew Parris, Kevin Maguire,
1511:Fifty Key Figures in Management
302:West Springfield, Massachusetts
149:
2669:JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)
1826:New International Encyclopedia
1820:"Morgan, Junius Spenser"
1685:. December 29, 1923. p. 5
1:
2418:Dime Savings Bank of New York
2099:Highbridge Capital Management
1920:"Funeral Of Junius S. Morgan"
1693:– via Internet Archive.
1614:. August 19, 1932. p. 17
1592:– via Internet Archive.
399:Duncan, Sherman & Company
353:J. M. Beebe, Morgan & Co.
277:The Morgan name is traced to
2408:Continental Bank & Trust
2014:, Harvard University Press,
2008:Carosso, Vincent P. (1987),
463:by aligning with the Union.
310:Aetna Fire Insurance Company
250:to Joseph and Sarah Morgan.
2639:Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)
1964:– via Newspapers.com.
1936:– via Newspapers.com.
1908:– via Newspapers.com.
1803:– via Newspapers.com.
1763:– via Newspapers.com.
1715:. July 19, 1952. p. 15
1334:– via Newspapers.com.
216:John Pierpont "J.P." Morgan
2820:
2629:Chase Tower (Indianapolis)
2092:Chase Card Services Canada
1514:. Routledge. p. 207.
1494:Heralds of a liberal faith
1326:. April 9, 1890. p. 8
569:Jay Cooke's banking empire
486:
459:took advantage during the
121:(i.e. predecessor firm of
18:
2799:American company founders
2692:
2679:One Chase Manhattan Plaza
2365:American Savings and Loan
2115:
1994:, New York: Grove Press,
1787:"Hartford's Free Library"
817:Connecticut State Capitol
720:Hartford Parks Commission
304:. He entered business in
263:East Windsor, Connecticut
200:
37:
2784:JPMorgan Chase employees
2774:American philanthropists
2533:Trust Company of America
2483:National Bank of Detroit
573:Northern Pacific Railway
221:In 1864, he established
2649:Chase Tower (Rochester)
2634:Chase Tower (Milwaukee)
2513:Robert Fleming & Co
2211:William B. Harrison Jr.
1508:Witzel, Morgan (2003).
805:Cornelius Vanderbilt II
676:. Together, they had:
632:Appearance and demeanor
577:Credit Mobilier scandal
259:Middletown, Connecticut
212:Junius Spencer Morgan I
2604:Chase Tower (Amarillo)
2498:New York Trust Company
1892:"J. S. Morgan's Death"
725:He was not related to
661:
613:
605:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
510:
496:J. S. Morgan & Co.
489:J. S. Morgan & Co.
483:J. S. Morgan & Co.
385:
314:Great Fire of New York
248:Holyoke, Massachusetts
223:J. S. Morgan & Co.
61:Holyoke, Massachusetts
2644:Chase Tower (Phoenix)
2619:Chase Tower (El Paso)
2609:Chase Tower (Chicago)
2528:The Manhattan Company
2518:State Bank of Chicago
2473:Manufacturers Hanover
2448:HF Ahmanson & Co.
2443:Hambrecht & Quist
2226:Douglas A. Warner III
2191:Junius Spencer Morgan
1990:Chernow, Ron (1991),
1491:Samuel Atkins Eliot,
837:J.S. Morgan & Co.
797:Anthony Joseph Drexel
652:Morgan's eldest son,
651:
609:
527:French Third Republic
521:. In 1870, after the
504:
380:
333:Howe Mather & Co.
123:J.P. Morgan & Co.
118:J.S. Morgan & Co.
96:Hartford, Connecticut
32:Junius Spencer Morgan
2614:Chase Tower (Dallas)
2398:Chase Manhattan Bank
2383:Bank United of Texas
2201:Henry Sturgis Morgan
2181:John Pierpont Morgan
2149:Mary Callahan Erdoes
2095:EMC Mortgage Company
731:Governor of New York
716:Rev. Francis Goodwin
693:(1863β1922) in 1899.
681:John Pierpont Morgan
556:. He also purchased
19:For other uses, see
2764:American financiers
2523:Texas Commerce Bank
2369:Anchor Savings Bank
2256:Dennis Weatherstone
2109:One Equity Partners
507:Franco-Prussian War
92:Cedar Hill Cemetery
2684:The Qube (Detroit)
2589:383 Madison Avenue
2493:National Park Bank
2463:JP Morgan & Co
2438:Great Western Bank
2413:Corn Exchange Bank
2337:Phebe N. Novakovic
2104:JP Morgan & Co
1953:The New York Times
1925:The New York Times
1897:The New York Times
1792:The New York Times
1752:The New York Times
1712:The New York Times
1682:The New York Times
1611:The New York Times
1581:The New York Times
1323:The New York Times
809:Edward John Phelps
718:, chairman of the
662:
656:, photographed by
511:
461:American Civil War
450:American Civil War
386:
255:Norwich University
171:Junius Spencer Jr.
2736:
2735:
2543:Washington Mutual
2360:American Fletcher
2282:
2281:
2221:Walter V. Shipley
2206:David Rockefeller
1736:, pp. 19β22.
1544:J.P. Morgan's Way
1446:, pp. 58β59.
1395:, pp. 35β36.
1371:, pp. 33β35.
1347:, pp. 26β27.
1258:, pp. 71β72.
1234:, pp. 81β82.
1222:, pp. 73β74.
1210:, pp. 69β70.
1186:, pp. 66β67.
1150:, pp. 54β55.
1138:, pp. 52β53.
1126:, pp. 47β48.
1114:, pp. 10β11.
1085:, pp. 38β39.
1019:, pp. 29β30.
956:, pp. 22β23.
869:, pp. 18β19.
801:Chauncey M. Depew
472:fall of Vicksburg
424:The railway boom
373:Peabody & Co.
283:Bledri ap Cydifor
209:
208:
2811:
2759:American bankers
2724:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2453:Indiana National
2342:Virginia Rometty
2266:Winthrop Aldrich
2251:Thomas W. Lamont
2246:James B. Lee Jr.
2186:J. P. Morgan Jr.
2133:
2121:
2088:Chase Paymentech
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2024:
2004:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1645:
1636:, Robson, 2004;
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1505:
1499:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1073:, pp. 9β10.
1068:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
930:
924:
913:
907:
898:
892:
886:
885:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
783:Death and burial
601:John Jacob Astor
444:Cyrus West Field
367:Pemberton Square
291:Bristol, England
205:
153:
151:
75:
56:
54:
42:
28:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2779:House of Morgan
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2688:
2584:277 Park Avenue
2564:245 Park Avenue
2559:125 London Wall
2547:
2468:Lincoln Savings
2458:Jardine Fleming
2352:
2346:
2289:
2278:
2169:
2156:Gordon A. Smith
2153:Daniel E. Pinto
2128:
2122:
2113:
2061:
2056:
2022:
2007:
2002:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1657:. Oxforddnb.com
1653:
1652:
1648:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
933:
925:
916:
908:
901:
893:
889:
878:
877:
873:
865:
861:
853:
849:
845:
828:
785:
777:
758:Abbott Lawrence
750:
738:Trinity College
727:Edwin D. Morgan
668:(1785β1866), a
646:
634:
629:
589:
523:Battle of Sedan
491:
485:
452:
437:Bank of England
422:
375:
355:
335:
322:
275:
244:
173:Juliet Pierpont
172:
170:
168:
166:
155:
147:
143:
140:
139:Juliet Pierpont
127:Morgan Grenfell
120:
83:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:25 Bank Street
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2329:Mellody Hobson
2326:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2261:John J. McCloy
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Blythe Masters
2238:
2233:
2231:Temple Bowdoin
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:George Peabody
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:JPMorgan Chase
2057:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2005:
2000:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1939:
1911:
1883:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1806:
1778:
1766:
1738:
1726:
1696:
1668:
1646:
1625:
1595:
1567:
1553:
1534:
1520:
1500:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1304:
1289:
1277:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1048:
1036:
1021:
1009:
997:
982:
970:
958:
946:
931:
914:
899:
887:
871:
859:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
827:
824:
793:Levi P. Morton
784:
781:
776:
773:
749:
746:
701:
700:
697:
694:
687:
684:
645:
642:
633:
630:
628:
625:
588:
585:
539:Anthony Drexel
484:
481:
451:
448:
421:
418:
390:George Peabody
382:George Peabody
374:
371:
360:Levi P. Morton
354:
351:
334:
331:
321:
318:
274:
271:
243:
240:
207:
206:
198:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
161:
157:
156:
145:
141:
138:
137:
135:
131:
130:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
89:
85:
84:
78:
76:(aged 76)
70:
66:
65:
59:
57:April 14, 1813
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2816:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Morgan family
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:First Chicago
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Chemical Bank
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:CenTrust Bank
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Laban Jackson
2322:
2320:Timothy Flynn
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:Linda Bammann
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2270:Matthew Zames
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:John B. McCoy
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Marianne Lake
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1977:, p. 60.
1976:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1881:, p. 59.
1880:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1866:, p. 25.
1865:
1860:
1857:
1854:, p. 42.
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:, p. 24.
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1815:Gilman, D. C.
1810:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1776:, p. 73.
1775:
1770:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:1-86105-736-9
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1560:September 21,
1556:
1554:9780137084371
1550:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1527:September 21,
1523:
1521:9781134201150
1517:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1482:, p. 17.
1481:
1476:
1473:
1470:, p. 47.
1469:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1434:, p. 46.
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:, p. 41.
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:, p. 37.
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:, p. 28.
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1359:, p. 27.
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:, p. 15.
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:, p. 75.
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:, p. 13.
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1246:, p. 83.
1245:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:, p. 12.
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1174:, p. 65.
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:, p. 59.
1161:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:, p. 40.
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:, p. 33.
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1046:, p. 30.
1045:
1040:
1037:
1034:, p. 19.
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:, p. 29.
1006:
1001:
998:
995:, p. 27.
994:
989:
987:
983:
980:, p. 26.
979:
974:
971:
968:, p. 23.
967:
962:
959:
955:
950:
947:
944:, p. 20.
943:
938:
936:
932:
929:, p. 18.
928:
923:
921:
919:
915:
912:, p. 19.
911:
906:
904:
900:
897:, p. 17.
896:
891:
888:
883:
882:
875:
872:
868:
863:
860:
857:, p. 18.
856:
851:
848:
842:
838:
835:
833:
832:Morgan family
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
782:
780:
774:
772:
770:
769:Liberty Party
766:
765:John Pierpont
761:
759:
755:
747:
745:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
677:
675:
671:
667:
666:John Pierpont
659:
655:
650:
643:
641:
637:
631:
627:Personal life
626:
624:
622:
618:
617:New York City
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
597:Samuel Tilden
594:
586:
584:
582:
581:Panic of 1873
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Knightsbridge
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
532:Paris Commune
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
503:
499:
497:
490:
482:
480:
478:
473:
469:
468:John Pierpont
464:
462:
456:
449:
447:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
427:
420:Panic of 1857
419:
417:
414:
412:
408:
402:
400:
394:
391:
383:
379:
372:
370:
368:
363:
361:
352:
350:
346:
344:
343:Panic of 1837
339:
332:
330:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
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228:New York City
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190:Morgan family
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181:Joseph Morgan
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167:Sarah Spencer
165:
164:John Pierpont
162:
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136:
132:
128:
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107:
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102:Occupation(s)
100:
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88:Resting place
86:
81:
72:April 8, 1890
71:
67:
62:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2725:
2713:
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2674:McCoy Center
2654:Chater House
2594:Chase Center
2388:Bear Stearns
2333:Michael Neal
2274:Steven Black
2190:
2010:
1991:
1984:Bibliography
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1824:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
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1719:February 23,
1717:. Retrieved
1710:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1680:
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1659:. Retrieved
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1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1609:
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1586:. Retrieved
1579:
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1558:. Retrieved
1543:
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1525:. Retrieved
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1458:, p. 9.
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735:
724:
709:
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663:
654:J. P. Morgan
638:
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587:Reduced role
566:
547:
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519:Barings Bank
512:
492:
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430:Barings Bank
423:
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395:
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327:
323:
320:Early career
299:
287:Miles Morgan
276:
267:
252:
245:
232:Philadelphia
220:
211:
210:
74:(1890-04-08)
25:
2754:1890 deaths
2749:1813 births
2727:Wikiversity
2599:Chase Field
2503:Ord Minnett
2351:Historical
2316:Jamie Dimon
2311:James Crown
2301:Steve Burke
2165:Jing Ulrich
2143:Jamie Dimon
2073:Beacon Rail
705:J. Pierpont
621:Monte Carlo
593:Delmonico's
558:Dover House
515:Rothschilds
407:Crimean War
341:During the
306:Connecticut
80:Monte Carlo
2743:Categories
2353:components
2306:Todd Combs
2236:Jes Staley
2129:executives
2078:Chase Bank
2021:0674587294
2001:0802144659
1960:August 22,
1932:August 22,
1904:August 22,
1799:August 22,
1759:August 22,
1689:August 22,
1661:August 30,
1588:August 22,
1496:, Volume 2
1330:August 22,
843:References
754:Whig Party
562:Roehampton
487:See also:
285:of Wales.
279:Carmarthen
242:Early life
169:Mary Lyman
116:founding
53:1813-04-14
2552:Buildings
2508:Providian
2428:First USA
2290:directors
2288:Board of
2066:Divisions
815:. At the
554:Hyde Park
543:Jay Cooke
477:Jay Cooke
349:banking.
297:in 1636.
196:Signature
186:Relatives
106:Financier
2703:Category
2378:Bank One
2127:Notable
2083:Chase UK
1618:March 4,
826:See also
813:Hartford
775:Religion
748:Politics
742:Hartford
674:minister
658:Steichen
160:Children
108:, banker
82:, Monaco
2715:Commons
2136:current
1975:Chernow
1879:Chernow
1864:Carosso
1852:Carosso
1840:Carosso
1774:Carosso
1734:Chernow
1644:, p. 88
1480:Chernow
1468:Chernow
1456:Chernow
1444:Chernow
1432:Chernow
1420:Chernow
1405:Chernow
1393:Chernow
1381:Chernow
1369:Chernow
1357:Chernow
1345:Chernow
1300:Chernow
1285:Carosso
1273:Chernow
1256:Carosso
1244:Carosso
1232:Carosso
1220:Carosso
1208:Carosso
1196:Chernow
1184:Carosso
1172:Carosso
1160:Carosso
1148:Carosso
1136:Carosso
1124:Carosso
1112:Chernow
1095:Carosso
1083:Carosso
1071:Chernow
1059:Carosso
1044:Carosso
1032:Chernow
1017:Carosso
1005:Carosso
993:Carosso
978:Carosso
966:Carosso
954:Carosso
942:Carosso
927:Chernow
910:Carosso
895:Carosso
867:Carosso
855:Carosso
660:in 1903
595:, with
154:
146:
142:
2174:former
2018:
1998:
1640:
1551:
1518:
644:Family
603:, and
295:Boston
273:Family
269:York.
234:, and
178:Parent
134:Spouse
63:, U.S.
2145:(CEO)
257:) in
236:Paris
148:(
144:
2016:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1962:2023
1934:2023
1906:2023
1801:2023
1761:2023
1721:2017
1691:2023
1663:2013
1638:ISBN
1620:2017
1590:2023
1562:2015
1549:ISBN
1529:2015
1516:ISBN
1332:2023
670:poet
517:and
125:and
69:Died
47:Born
560:in
293:to
2745::
1950:.
1922:.
1894:.
1871:^
1823:.
1789:.
1749:.
1709:.
1679:.
1608:.
1578:.
1412:^
1320:.
1307:^
1292:^
1263:^
1102:^
1051:^
1024:^
985:^
934:^
917:^
902:^
803:,
799:,
795:,
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744:.
740:,
733:.
722:.
623:.
599:,
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362:.
230:,
150:m.
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2051:e
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1723:.
1665:.
1622:.
1564:.
1531:.
129:)
55:)
51:(
23:.
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