2457:
2204:
883:) and formal dinner. Usually, awards are presented. Female cadets are generally excused from wearing the dress uniform for military ball. Sometimes units also have a separate awards ceremony, which is attended by the instructors, guests, and parents. Fraternal organizations, such as the American Legion, often give out awards for military excellence, academics, and citizenship, in addition to the standard awards given by the JROTC program. The year may be finished with a change of command ceremony, where the new unit commander, executive officer, and other unit officers are named and take command from the current officers. Mid-level officers are also named. Some units choose the next year's NCO and junior officer corps based on officer and NCO candidate schools, usually held immediately following the end of the school year.
2314:
2398:
2182:
2446:
350:
2298:
1853:
5353:
2325:
1937:
2468:
2000:
334:
2217:
2433:
1987:
5347:
5368:
2387:
5360:
2481:
2263:
1948:
2110:
2169:
2130:
2077:
1924:
1757:
2028:
1913:
2099:
342:
2376:
2193:
2352:
2252:
5381:
2363:
2341:
2239:
1719:
1728:
1708:
1641:
2422:
2411:
2274:
1737:
208:(2) An introduction to related professional knowledge, and (3) An appreciation of requirements for national security. The dual roles of citizen/soldier and soldier/citizen are studied. ... These programs will enable cadets to better serve their country as leaders, as citizens, and in military service should they enter it. ... The JROTC and NDCC are not, of themselves, officer-producing programs but should create favorable attitudes and impressions toward the Services and toward careers in the Armed Forces."
2228:
1902:
2287:
2156:
2143:
1777:
1661:
1172:
1650:
2492:
1795:
1748:
1183:
1766:
1690:
68:
1873:
1806:
1699:
721:
33:
1882:
458:
1844:
1786:
1824:
1670:
1576:
1561:
1864:
1835:
1815:
1591:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1281:
1679:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1272:
1263:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1194:
48:
1959:
856:
units, with testing in all areas of military, naval and aerospace science. Some units organize special visits to US military bases during school breaks. There are also many summertime "leadership academies" for cadets hosted by various military installations. These academies include the JROTC Leadership and
Academic Bowl (JLAB), and JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge (JCLC), a physical fitness competition.
2525:
1110:
212:
existing law that precludes ... facilitating the recruitment of young men and women into the U.S. Army," directing instructors to "actively assist cadets who want to enlist in the military emphasize service in the U.S. Army; facilitate recruiter access to cadets in JROTC program and to the entire student body ... work closely with high school guidance counselors to sell the Army story."
1627:
1621:
1615:
318:
140:
326:
252:, testified that "Our indications are about 30 percent of those youngsters—we don't recruit them, as you know. We are not permitted to do that. But by virtue of the things that they like about that experience, about 30 percent of them end up joining the Army, either enlisting or going on to ROTC and then joining the officer population."
859:
Cadets may be awarded ribbons, ribbon devices, medals and aiguillettes for participation in JROTC and team activities, as well as for personal academic and athletic achievement and leadership. Awards may be presented by organizations other than the cadet's JROTC program, such as other JROTC programs,
855:
There are other extracurricular activities that the JROTC's programs provide for their cadets, including trips to military installations, ROTC college programs, and other sites that give the cadets a look at the military community. During the school year, there are regional competitions between JROTC
777:
once or twice a week, usually standing for inspection, with the exception being those cadets who attend a JROTC-based military academy. Their creed encourages conduct that brings credit to family, country, school and the corps of cadets, loyalty, citizenship and patriotism. Many cadets participate in
408:
Prior to 1967 the number of units was limited to 1,200. The cap was increased to 1,600 units in 1967 and again to 3,500 units in 1992; the statutory limitation on the number of units was struck from the law in 2001. Their goal was to reach 3,500 units by
February 2011 by encouraging program expansion
2869:
Sexual harassment and assault of JROTC cadets by instructors is reported to have occurred in the program, and some instructors have been criminally charged in relation to these crimes. Lack of oversight and the minimal training required for instructors have been cited as factors contributing to this
735:
states that JROTC is "designed for physically fit citizens attending participating schools." In public schools, JROTC is usually an elective course with membership limited to US citizens and legal foreign nationals, those who will graduate with their 9th-grade cohort, and have not experienced an out
692:
National
Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC) offers similar programs as JROTC. NDCC units differ from JROTC in that they receive little or no financial support from the Armed Forces; uniforms, equipment, other materials and instructor salaries must normally be furnished by the school hosting an NDCC program.
507:
instructor salaries, cadet uniforms, equipment and textbooks. The instructors, usually retired military personnel, continue to receive retirement pay from the
Federal government, but in addition, the schools pay the difference from what the instructors would receive if they were on active duty. The
662:
or equivalent. AJROTC instructors need to be within one year of retirement or retired from active military service for five or fewer years. MCJROTC instructors need to have graduated from high school, have at least 20 years of active military service and be physically qualified according to Marine
612:
Although active duty officers may be assigned to JROTC, this is exceedingly rare, and is primarily limited to staff at the major command or sub-command headquarters overseeing each service's respective JROTC program or regional administrators overseeing a set number of individual units. Unlike the
207:
Section 524.5 of the CFR National
Defense title states in part that JROTC should "provide meaningful leadership instruction of benefit to the student and of value to the Armed Forces. ...Students will acquire: (1) An understanding of the fundamental concept of leadership, military art and science,
2820:
classes have been noted in Los
Angeles Public Schools. The group claims 2006 showed a reduction in JROTC enrollment in Los Angeles, with a drop of one-third or approximately 1,500 students, suggesting part of the explanation is efforts to stop the involuntary enrollment of students into JROTC. At
2787:
Low-quality curriculum—The CCCO considers the JROTC textbooks to contain substandard learning material with factual distortions and outdated methods of teaching, basing their conclusions on a 1995 academic study of the Army JROTC curriculum commissioned by the
American Friends Service Committee,
897:
A JROTC unit (through the Senior
Instructor) may recommend current JROTC cadets for nomination to the Service Academy of the unit's branch. JROTC units designated as Honor Units may nominate up to three cadets to the Service Academy of any branch, in addition to the nominations to the unit's own
4827:
That VFP opposes Junior
Reserve Officer Training (JROTC) in the public schools of the U.S. and calls for their discontinuance." and "Veterans For Peace National encourages its members to work with like minded organizations and people to develop resources and classes in public schools that offer
2861:
by targeting students as young as 14 for recruitment to the military. The United States has not ratified the convention, although it has ratified an optional protocol to the
Convention on "the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict." However, recruiting is not an
211:
The military has stated that JROTC will inform young Americans about the opportunities available in the military and "may help motivate young Americans toward military service." A 1999 Army policy memorandum stated that "While not designed to be a specific recruiting tool, there is nothing in
920:
Subjects that are covered in all three levels include history, literature, current events and JROTC curriculum. Depending on the represented branch, there may be 4-8 cadets representing a school. Aside from Cadet Command, the competition is also sponsored by the College Options Foundation.
688:
officers, chief petty officers and petty officers) to be hired as NJROTC instructors. The minimum education requirement for an enlisted Naval Science Instructor (NSI) is a high school diploma or equivalent, with a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university required for a
158:, the purpose of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps is "to instill in students in secondary educational institutions the values of citizenship, service to the United States, and personal responsibility and a sense of accomplishment." Additional objectives are established by the
657:
required by other teachers in public high school, although there are a handful of counties that do require a teaching credential. In at least one jurisdiction (California), the government requires JROTC instructors to have at least four years of military experience and possess a
666:
AFJROTC previously required a minimum of 20 years of active duty but has since been overridden by a provision in the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Section 540), signed into law in October 2006, permitting retired Reserve Component (e.g.,
683:
NJROTC also required a minimum of 20 years of active duty until it was overridden by a provision in the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Section 540), signed into law in October 2006, permitting retired Reserve Component personnel (e.g.,
911:
The JROTC Leadership and Academic Bowl (JLAB) is a national academic competition which is the largest of its kind for high schools in the country. There are three levels of the competition, which units who complete levels 1 and 2 successfully attending the last level at
617:
program, which is an actual military officer training and accession track, the vast majority of NJROTC instructors are retired from the sponsoring branch of the Armed Forces. In the Army JROTC program, the cadet unit at each school is directed by at least one retired
280:, testified that "Even if the number is only 30 percent, that is a good number. But think about what we get out of the other 70 percent. They have exposure to us. They have exposure to the military. And the challenge of the education mandate that we all share in
693:
Except for the funding aspects, JROTC and NDCC programs are virtually identical, although the cadet corps is not limited by the federal statute that restricts JROTC to offering courses only for students in ninth through 12th grades. Per 2005, Chicago had 26
4054:
2829:
section of Los Angeles, a local campaign against JROTC cut the number of cadets 43 percent in four years, with a JROTC instructor reporting a 24 percent drop in enrollment from 2003–04 to 2006-07 for the rest of the Los Angeles unified School District.
649:
A new provision from the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Section 540) that was signed into law in October 2006 permits retired Reserve Component officers and noncommissioned officers to be hired as instructors.
4123:
For historical context for many military customs, from ceremonies to activities forbidden by force of observed custom, as such customs are adopted by individual JROTC units under mentorship of instructors on their retirement from active duty, see
706:
3960:
3058:
689:
commissioned officer to serves as a Senior Naval Science Instructor (SNSI). The Navy requires that JROTC instructors be employees of the school or school district and that they are accorded the same status as other school faculty members.
284:
and school counselors and school districts that won't let us in, that is a powerful tool I think to educate whether or not they end up in the service. So it is a long way around saying it is well worth the investment for lots of different
2873:
Some school districts in the U.S. have essentially mandated the JROTC program for high school programs, despite DoD guidelines requiring the program to be elective. These mandates affect students of racial minorities disproportionately.
679:
For AJROTC the Non-commissioned Officer has to attain an associate degree (AA), with teaching credential, in order to be assigned an AI. To be assigned as a SAI the AJROTC Instructor has to hold a BA degree, with teaching credentials.
293:
said in his 1995 autobiography that "the armed forces might get a youngster more inclined to enlist as a result of Junior ROTC," but added that "Inner-city kids, many from broken homes, found stability and role models in Junior ROTC."
3093:
2816:, aims to "eliminate the Junior Reserves Officer Training Corps in our High Schools." Many cases of abuse by JROTC instructors, as well as credentialing issues, and of having students forced into JROTC due to lack of space in
4681:
Bordelon, the ROTC battalion major during his senior year in 1937-38, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor six years later for his extraordinary heroism and determination in leading men despite several serious wounds.
675:
officers and noncommissioned officers) to be hired as instructors. Officer instructors need to have a minimum of a bachelor's degree, while a high school diploma or equivalent is sufficient for enlisted instructors.
4062:
2781:
found that local school districts ended up paying substantially more than the cost estimate the military provided, and that a JROTC program cost more on a per-pupil basis than academic, non-military instruction.
2845:
to release students from a mandatory JROTC program, arguing that the practice violates the State's Education Law, which provides that no child may be enrolled in JROTC without prior written parental consent.
2784:
Lack of local control—The CCCO is concerned that the federal military dictates the JROTC curriculum and selects the instructors, resulting in local school districts losing control of curriculum and staff.
3968:
3066:
1081:
I revere that long line of Splendid Coasties who, by their devotion to duty and sacrifice, have made it possible for me to be associated with a service honored and respected throughout the world.
2542:
1127:
3101:
711:
710:
707:
2822:
712:
5173:
237:, testified that the value of the Marine JROTC program "is beyond contest. Fully one-third of our young men and women who join a Junior ROTC program wind up wearing the uniform of a
2870:
problem. In 2023, Congress approved new rules that require the JROTC program to have increased oversight in the management and reporting of misconduct and sexual abuse allegations.
2119:
4443:
See paragraph 2-18, "Enlistment pay grades for personnel without prior Service". Students who complete 1 or more years of JROTC may enlist at pay grades E-2 (PV2) or E-3 (PFC).
2927:
751:
2456:
2055:
5471:
2203:
886:
Successful completion of a JROTC Program (1–3 years of classes) can lead to advanced rank upon enlistment in the Armed Forces. For example, upon completion of three years of
2313:
263:, testified that "almost 50 percent of the folks that go out of the Air Force Junior ROTC go into one of the Services by enlisting or going to ROTC or going to one of the
5496:
5476:
4268:
4646:
2883:
2181:
709:
2397:
432:
structure. Air Force JROTC units are composed structurally based on size. Individual if one, detail if 2, element if more than 2 and no more than 8, flight if 26,
349:
4956:
3580:
945:. Although it has been held since 1982, it only became an officially service-based sanctioned event when the U.S. Army Cadet Command became the sponsor in 1988.
2762:
930:
260:
4471:
5102:
2445:
2046:
4729:
1064:
I will hold others accountable for their actions as well. I will honor those I serve with, those who have gone before me, and those who will come after me.
234:
4371:
4316:
5051:
5018:
4702:
4104:
2809:
3202:
2633:
4983:
4562:
3750:
2801:
1963:
754:
mandate JROTC as a class for all grade levels, and have a curriculum that includes military history, military protocol, civics, and physical fitness.
953:
In every branch of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, there is a branch creed that every cadet in their designated branches must remember.
2909:
2898:
2838:
861:
249:
4933:
3992:"Feeding the military machine: JROTC expansion and inner-city academies mark recruiting incursion into U.S. public school classrooms, critics say"
3991:
501:
358:
112:
3169:
2727:
2589:
3220:
2297:
1852:
708:
5491:
2858:
2015:
869:
302:
that JROTC and similar programs "provide significant benefits for the Armed Forces, including significant public relations benefits." Former
80:
4080:
740:
class. Students who excel in the first year of JROTC can apply for a second year. Most schools offer three to four years of JROTC training.
4900:
2903:
517:
493:
171:
5181:
3594:
2066:
1974:
1936:
3338:
412:
Units are set up according to the layout of their parent service, often referred to as the "Chain of Command." Army JROTC units follow a
2969:
2893:
2813:
514:
489:
163:
159:
2324:
5122:
4870:
3930:
3042:
2778:
2758:
2467:
2114:
1999:
303:
72:
872:. Ribbons and medals are positioned in order of precedence, as prescribed by the Cadet Field Manual and the senior JROTC instructor.
736:
of school suspension during the preceding six-month period. Often, students who participate for one year receive credit in lieu of a
5486:
5481:
4865:
4135:
2741:
2564:
2050:
1149:
103:
3781:
333:
1986:
4172:
4022:
5346:
4241:
2216:
4694:
2432:
1187:
264:
144:
76:
3837:
3272:
5158:
5127:
5013:
4426:
4151:
3528:
2958:
2850:
2834:
2546:
1131:
913:
216:
4778:
From early on, she wanted to be a soldier, her friends recalled, and she became wing commander of Junior ROTC at Oxon Hill.
4285:
4259:
3739:
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program Organization, Administration, Operation, and Support: Army Regulation 145-2.
2386:
508:
service concerned then reimburses the school for approximately one-half of the amount paid by the school to the instructor.
4489:
3807:
5299:
5079:
5046:
4208:
3365:
1947:
1087:
I will cheerfully fulfill my commitments and obligations and shall endeavor to do more, rather than less, than my share.
832:
194:
3867:
3627:
3558:
2866:
pertaining to the program. Nor is it a stated goal in each of the individual service's JROTC program mission statements.
4815:
4760:
4737:
4267:. U. S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute. 1985. 85-CSI-21 85.
4027:
3897:
3391:
3195:"H.R. 4205 - Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 before the Committee on Armed Services"
2773:, and the Project on Youth and Nonmilitary Opportunities, actively oppose the JROTC for a number of reasons, including:
2694:
2480:
2109:
128:
4841:
4624:
3572:
3421:
5174:"11.b Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict"
4965:
3025:
732:
167:
127:
across the United States and at US military bases across the world. The program was originally created as part of the
88:
2581:
as they are twice as likely to enlist than other high school students. Some notable former members of JROTC include:
444:(100-149 cadets), battalion (150-299 cadets), or regiment (300+ cadets) structure depending on the size of the unit.
2262:
1096:
I shall endeavor to be a noble work, living by the Coast Guard's core values: Honor, Respect, and Devotion to Duty!
1055:
I earn respect when I uphold the Core Values of Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence In All We Do.
3632:
3123:
2826:
2797:
2578:
2168:
1756:
387:
238:
116:
2535:
2129:
2076:
2027:
1912:
1171:
1120:
4380:
4325:
2999:
2984:
2888:
982:
I will seek the mantle of leadership and stand prepared to uphold the Constitution and the American way of life.
725:
694:
401:
394:
277:
52:
4110:
2796:
resolved that JROTC teaching that the government gives the citizens its rights "is a complete perversion of the
1923:
4991:
3194:
2788:
which argues that the curriculum narrows the viewpoint of the students, encourages blind following rather than
2160:
1182:
1058:
I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, school, Corps of Cadets, community, and to myself.
635:
634:(WO1 through CW5) who is designated as the Senior Army Instructor, and who is assisted by at least one retired
341:
3477:
2098:
2086:
750:
may offer JROTC programs, with some requiring participation as a condition for acceptance to the school. Some
4453:
4101:
For more about the regulations relating all personnel (including cadets) to military command authority, see:
1052:
I am connected and faithful to every Corps of Cadets who served their community and nation with patriotism.
5266:
2989:
2922:
2719:
2606:
2192:
2045:
1718:
887:
627:
441:
413:
373:
361:
maintain a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, organized into units. There are a total of 3,275 units:
4790:
4571:
3758:
1727:
1707:
1640:
3550:
3254:"Text - H.R.4208 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Recruiting, Retention, and Reservist Promotion Act of 2000"
2979:
2943:
2375:
1736:
1176:
942:
845:
646:
who is designated as an Army Instructor (AI). In certain situations, there may be additional instructors.
643:
203:
Taking 1–3 years of the course grants cadets the ability to rank higher if they pursue a military career.
4941:
2708:
2659:
2351:
2251:
437:
220:
3999:
3253:
2421:
2410:
2362:
2340:
2238:
3655:
2227:
1901:
1776:
1660:
1624:
1618:
1061:
My character defines me. I will not lie, cheat, or steal. I am accountable for my actions and deeds.
964:
I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, country, school, and the Corps of Cadets.
4846:
4180:
2770:
2610:
2609:, U.S. Navy; first Asian-American to achieve the rank of admiral in the Navy; served as commander of
619:
17:
3155:
2286:
2273:
2155:
1649:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1280:
5203:
4765:
3230:
2994:
2602:
2585:
2142:
1794:
1747:
1532:
1523:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1193:
762:
659:
654:
433:
67:
4606:
1765:
1689:
4399:
4344:
4088:
3902:
3334:
3163:
3128:
2863:
2817:
2793:
2766:
2733:
2723:
2690:
891:
797:
758:
has six public military academies, more than any other city and one-third of all in the country.
737:
672:
380:
366:
281:
155:
56:
5232:
5150:
4911:
3684:
2935:- Used to teach weapons handling and military drill procedures to the cadets within JROTC units.
2491:
720:
32:
3605:
1872:
1805:
1698:
5274:
5240:
5107:
4131:
3342:
2932:
2842:
2789:
2704:
2663:
2642:
1881:
1575:
1560:
685:
668:
3599:
2964:
2646:
2638:
2625:
2619:
1843:
1785:
934:
844:
The most notable JROTC marching band is the Virginia 91st Air Force Junior ROTC Band of the
786:
774:
770:
766:
747:
743:
245:
4526:
3938:
1823:
1669:
1590:
5385:
4411:
4356:
3225:
2917:
2700:
2649:
2615:
2123:
2090:
2059:
1863:
1834:
1814:
973:
I do not lie, cheat, or steal, and will always be accountable for my actions, and deeds.
917:
890:
JROTC, cadets may at their instructor's discretion enlist in the Air Force at the rank of
865:
631:
256:
84:
4875:
4665:
2147:
5231:
Baker, Mike; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Marcus, Ilana; Calvert, Mary F. (July 9, 2022).
4964:. Ft. Monroe, Virginia: Department of the Army Cadet Command. p. 43. Archived from
3785:
471:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4896:
2854:
2676:
2597:
2593:
1678:
639:
623:
273:
230:
4315:
Naval Education and Training Command (June 2010). "Precedence of Order of Seniority".
4106:
Army Command Policy (unclassified) – Five Components of Fitness [Step by step]
4032:
3308:
2014:
47:
5465:
2974:
2686:
2667:
2032:
1067:
I am a Patriot, a Leader, and a Wingman devoted to those I follow, serve, and lead.
837:
827:
306:
295:
124:
5441:
4706:
3529:"10 USC Chapter 102 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Sec. 2031 Amendments"
3503:
1084:
I never, by word or deed, will bring disgrace upon the name of the U.S Coast Guard.
223:
testified that 30%–50% of graduating JROTC cadets go on to join the military:
5123:"NYCLU Pushes Buffalo High School To Release Students From Mandatory JROTC Program"
3845:
3283:
2715:
2680:
1541:
876:
848:. Being a rare part of a JROTC unit, there are few in existence, with the state of
809:
290:
60:
37:
5023:
4435:
4261:
Military History and Professional Development: Suggestions to Units and Formations
3536:
3046:
3020:
2792:, and indoctrinates students in militaristic authoritarian loyalty and passivity.
2065:
1973:
5405:
Union HS Army JROTC Unarmed Regulation at Central Regional Drill Competition 2019
4901:"Making Soldiers in the Public Schools: An Analysis of the Army JROTC Curriculum"
4293:
3815:
3452:
2655:
2524:
1958:
1109:
792:
497:
120:
5087:
5056:
3369:
1029:
I strive to promote patriotism and become an informed and responsible citizen.
894:(E-3). However, JROTC participation incurs no obligation to join the military.
5233:"'I Felt Trapped': Sexual Abuse of Teens in the Military's J.R.O.T.C. Program"
3875:
2754:
2670:
938:
880:
782:
179:
36:
A Navy JROTC cadet salutes during the parading of the colors ceremony held at
5278:
5244:
3908:
3399:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
4851:
4588:
4370:
Naval Education and Training Command (June 2010). "Awards and Decorations".
3782:"Designated Subjects Special Subjects Teaching Credentials (Leaflet CL-699)"
3429:
3124:"US Army Posture Statement FY01 Chapter 5: Meeting the Recruiting Challenge"
2938:
1093:
I shall endeavor to be a model citizen in the community in which I live in.
1015:
I will honor those who have gone before me: the Few, the Proud, the Finest.
425:
417:
139:
3656:"Operation and Maintenance Overview Fiscal Year (FY) 2007 Budget Estimates"
1626:
1620:
1614:
1038:
I proudly embrace the Navy's core values of Honor, Courage and Commitment.
309:
referred to JROTC as "one of the best recruitment programs we could have."
1035:
I support those who have defended freedom and democracy around the world.
317:
1978:
821:
5410:
North Salem HS JROTC Vanir Guard Color Guard @ The Nationals, 5 May 2017
3133:
200:
Developing a knowledge of team building skills and basic military skills
2737:
2629:
2549: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2019:
1134: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
755:
504:
429:
421:
270:
227:
5014:"Mission statement of the Coalition Against Militarism in the Schools"
4544:
4434:. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. AR 601-210. Archived from
325:
5300:"Thousands of Teens Are Being Pushed Into Military's Junior R.O.T.C."
4203:
818:
803:
424:(multiple battalions) structure. Marine Corps JROTC units follow the
41:
4324:(8th ed.). United States Department of the Navy. Archived from
3714:"Congressional Research Service Reports - General National Security"
187:
Improving the ability to communicate well both orally and in writing
5456:
5103:"Activists in Calif. school district crusading against junior ROTC"
4866:"Trading Books for Soldiers: The True Cost of JROTC Report Summary"
2081:
653:
There are no national requirements that JROTC instructors have the
5451:
5267:"Congress Approves Sweeping New Protections for J.R.O.T.C. Cadets"
4570:. Ft. Knox, KY: U.S. Army Cadet Command. p. 4. Archived from
4379:(8 ed.). United States Department of the Navy. Archived from
3713:
849:
814:
719:
704:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
138:
66:
46:
31:
5425:
Virginia 91st Air Force JROTC Band at Fall Family Day Parade 2015
4109:. Headquarters: Department of the Army. AR 600-20. Archived from
993:
Marine Corps Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
4816:"Veterans For Peace National Resolutions (Updated January 2013)"
4798:
2652:
in the history of the United States military (medically retired)
1074:
Coast Guard Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
614:
604:
Note: Space Force JROTC funding is included in Air Force JROTC.
190:
Developing an appreciation of the importance of physical fitness
3898:"School Administrator Guidelines for Hiring NJROTC Instructors"
3780:
California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (January 2004).
3021:"10 U.S. Code § 2031 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps"
5446:
4508:
3309:"Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 - United States of America"
2518:
2004:
1991:
1103:
1045:
Air Force Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
451:
5080:"Breaking News: JROTC, Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps"
4759:
Partlow, Joshua; Parker, Lonnae O'Neal (September 27, 2006).
5047:"Review of Policy Bulletin 2067: Military Access to Schools"
4055:"Title 32: National Defense Part 542 — Schools and Colleges"
1041:
I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all!
985:
May God grant me the strength to always live by this creed!
979:
I will work hard to improve my mind and strengthen my body.
184:
Developing self-reliance and responsiveness to all authority
4223:
3038:
3036:
1078:
I am proud to be a United States Coast Guard JROTC Cadet.
440:
if more than 251 cadets. Navy JROTC typically follows the
300:
Recruiting, Retention, and Reservist Promotion Act of 2000
4761:"West Point Mourns a Font Of Energy, Laid to Rest by War"
4113:
on December 16, 2018 – via Online Personal Trainer.
3478:"Space Force JROTC to Get First Units Starting This Fall"
1022:
Navy Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
957:
Army Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
500:
2007, of which about 68 million are personnel costs. The
131:
and later expanded under the 1964 ROTC Vitalization Act.
3961:"Title 32: National Defense § 542.7 Program information"
1247:
Army JROTC Leadership Education Training Service Ribbon
976:
I will always practice good citizenship and patriotism.
824:
programs (offered by at least two-thirds of JROTC units)
4490:"JLAB expands minds, leadership skills of JROTC Cadets"
4204:"CMP Develops New JROTC Marksmanship Instructor Course"
2810:
Coalition For Alternatives to Militarism in Our Schools
3692:
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
716:
A Navy Junior ROTC recruiting video from the mid-2000s
4666:"Central Catholic Trio Who Died on Tarawa Remembered"
1090:
I will always act with integrity and be respectful.
104:
4647:"Army leaders weigh expanding JROTC in high schools"
2928:
High school gun clubs and teams in the United States
409:
into educationally and economically deprived areas.
174:
has declared those objectives for each cadet to be:
166:. Under 542.4 of Title 32 (National Defense) of the
83:
hold a joint honor guard colors posting ceremony at
5323:
4695:"First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, USMC (Deceased)"
2577:Many members of JROTC go on to have careers in the
1942:
Silver Star Community Service with Excellence Award
5430:JROTC Spring Competition - Lincoln Drum Corps 2015
4828:alternative views of citizenship to that of JROTC.
3573:"Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment"
3364:Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools.
3214:
3212:
778:extracurricular activities such as the following:
4810:
4808:
3808:"Instructor Application – Background Information"
3396:United States Navy Naval Service Training Command
3271:Huet-Vaughn, Emiliano (September–December 2001).
2006:American Legion General Military Excellence Award
970:I am the future of the United States of America.
4472:"2019-2020 JROTC Leadership & Academic Bowl"
4428:Active and Reserve Components Enlistment Program
3842:Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools
1893:Air Force Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
1296:Army JROTC Dai Sai Instructor Leadership Ribbon
4545:"National High School Drill Team Championships"
3685:"Department of Defense Budget Fiscal Year 2009"
3088:
3086:
3084:
2622:, U.S. Marine Corps, awarded the Medal of Honor
1006:I will serve my school, community, and nation.
875:Some units also host an annual formal military
4607:"MIL-DTL-11589: Ribbon, at Sea Cruise, NJROTC"
4527:"National High School Drill Team Championship"
1546:Army JROTC Excellent Staff Performance Ribbon
864:, American Veterans, Order of the Daedalians,
3872:Navy Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps
2954:Youth-based, non-ROTC organizations include:
2884:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps ranks
2763:Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors
852:only boasting two units with marching bands.
765:, with a curriculum that emphasizes study of
436:if more than 51, group if more than 101, and
261:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
8:
5400:Atlanta Public Schools' JROTC Pass-in-Review
5211:Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
931:National High School Drill Team Championship
925:National High School Drill Team Championship
5324:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
5084:Coalition Against Militarism In Our Schools
5052:Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools
5019:Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools
4703:United States Marine Corps History Division
4074:
4072:
3838:"Prerequisites for AFJROTC Instructor Duty"
3313:Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers
2753:There has been controversy about JROTC and
2697:from Florida, Henry Grady High School JROTC
1606:Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
1163:Army Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
1032:I respect those in positions of authority.
416:(usually the period the class is held in),
154:According to Title 10, Section 2031 of the
5320:
3990:Schaeffer-Duffy, Claire (March 28, 2003).
2634:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2330:Co-Curricular Activities Leadership Ribbon
1631:Service designation stars (three maximum)
5497:Student organizations established in 1916
3273:"School: A place to teach or to recruit?"
2812:, formed by more than 50 teachers in the
2565:Learn how and when to remove this message
2515:Career military who were members of JROTC
1150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1073:
1044:
1021:
1012:I will do my personal best at all times.
992:
956:
193:Increasing a respect for the role of the
5477:1916 establishments in the United States
5415:Joint Service Academic Bowl Championship
4664:Parker, J. Michael (November 21, 2008).
3595:"Chain of Command & Battalion Staff"
3583:from the original on September 16, 2012.
2910:Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps
2839:Hutchinson Central Technical High School
2116:Tuskegee Airmen Inc. AFJROTC Cadet Award
1896:
1609:
1552:
1166:
1000:I will be true to myself and to others.
862:Military Officers Association of America
510:
250:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
215:In a February 2000 testimony before the
5472:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
5420:Ozark High School JROTC Drill Team 2017
3422:"History of Marine Corps JROTC Program"
3205:from the original on December 29, 2000.
3175:from the original on September 12, 2006
3012:
2486:Bataan Death March Memorial Hike Ribbon
1953:Community Service with Excellence Award
1218:Army JROTC Academic Achievement Ribbon
496:of about $ 340 million dollars for the
359:Uniformed services of the United States
96:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
4407:
4397:
4352:
4342:
4059:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
3965:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
3098:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
3063:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
2961:(formerly the American Cadet Alliance)
2950:Other similar U.S.-based organizations
2590:Central Catholic Marianist High School
2135:The Retired Enlisted Association Award
1305:Army JROTC Personal Appearance Ribbon
1209:Army JROTC Academic Excellence Ribbon
1198:Army JROTC Distinguished Cadet Ribbon
4899:& Bartlett, Lesley (April 1995).
4730:"Memorial, display to honor war hero"
4373:Cadet Field Manual: NAVEDTRA 37116-Hl
3737:U.S. Department of the Army. (2000).
3059:"Title 32; Section 542.4: Objectives"
2899:Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps
2862:official goal of JROTC, as stated in
2859:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1761:Exemplary Personal Appearance Ribbon
1392:Army JROTC JCLC Participation Ribbon
1363:Army JROTC Adventure Training Ribbon
1238:Army JROTC Student Government Ribbon
1227:Army JROTC Perfect Attendance Ribbon
1070:I am an Air Force Junior ROTC Cadet!
1049:I am an Air Force Junior ROTC Cadet.
870:National Rifle Association of America
18:Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps
7:
5101:Nazario, Sonia (February 25, 2007).
4625:"Air Force Junior ROTC Ribbon Chart"
4318:Cadet Field Manual: NAVEDTRA 37116-H
3156:"Cadet Command Policy memorandum 50"
2904:Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps
2547:adding citations to reliable sources
1599:Signifies fourth award of a ribbon.
1569:Signifies second award of a ribbon.
1441:Army JROTC Varsity Athletics Ribbon
1132:adding citations to reliable sources
420:(all periods), and at larger events
5078:Inouye, Arlene (December 5, 2006).
4728:Steele, Kathy (September 9, 2009).
4274:from the original on June 19, 2021.
4079:McDuffee, Allen (August 20, 2008).
4021:Wedekind, Jennifer (June 5, 2005).
3094:"Title 32; Section 524.5: Policies"
2970:United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps
2814:Los Angeles Unified School District
2742:United States Army Forces Commander
2174:Distinguished Unit Award with Merit
2052:Military Officers Association Award
1584:Signifies third award of a ribbon.
1537:Army JROTC Service Learning Ribbon
1450:Army JROTC Physical Fitness Ribbon
1177:Army JROTC Medal For Heroism Ribbon
1009:I will wear my uniform with pride.
490:United States Department of Defense
321:Army JROTC shoulder sleeve insignia
4938:American Friends Service Committee
4908:American Friends Service Committee
4871:American Friends Service Committee
4645:Rempfer, Kyle (November 7, 2019).
4130:(49th ed.). Stackpole Books.
3755:American Friends Service Committee
3663:Office of the Secretary of Defense
3535:. January 15, 2013. Archived from
2779:American Friends Service Committee
2759:American Friends Service Committee
2714:Charles D. "Ranger Dave" Sellers,
2149:Celebrate Freedom Foundation Award
2083:Military Order of the Purple Heart
2034:Military Order of World Wars Medal
1918:Air Force JROTC Silver Valor Award
697:enlisting more than 850 students.
304:United States Secretary of Defense
25:
5265:Baker, Mike (December 15, 2023).
4699:Who's Who in Marine Corps History
3844:. January 3, 2006. Archived from
3201:. February 10, 2000. p. 42.
2596:, U.S. Marine Corps, awarded the
1857:Inter-Service Competition Ribbon
1003:I will not lie, cheat, or steal.
357:Six of the eight branches of the
197:in support of national objectives
5380:
5379:
5366:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5178:United Nations Treaty Collection
5045:Inouye, Arlene (November 2005).
4958:Citizenship and American History
4934:"Review of the JROTC Curriculum"
4736:. Tampa, Florida. Archived from
3812:Marine Corps Junior ROTC Program
3426:United States Marine Corps JROTC
3282:. pp. 10–11. Archived from
3219:Stodghill, Ron (March 4, 2002).
2894:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
2523:
2490:
2479:
2466:
2455:
2444:
2431:
2420:
2409:
2396:
2385:
2374:
2361:
2350:
2339:
2323:
2312:
2296:
2285:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2237:
2226:
2215:
2202:
2191:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2108:
2097:
2075:
2064:
2044:
2026:
2013:
1998:
1993:American Legion Scholastic Award
1985:
1972:
1957:
1946:
1935:
1922:
1911:
1907:Air Force JROTC Gold Valor Award
1900:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1735:
1726:
1723:NS III Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1717:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1648:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1589:
1574:
1559:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1192:
1188:Army JROTC Superior Cadet Ribbon
1181:
1170:
1108:
961:I am an Army Junior ROTC Cadet.
456:
5442:U.S. Air Force University JROTC
4842:"Countering Junior Recruitment"
2853:stated that JROTC violates the
2777:High cost—A 1999 report by the
2673:graduate to die in the Iraq War
2534:needs additional citations for
2104:Air Force Sergeants Association
1732:NS II Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1712:NS IV Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1645:Meritorious Achievement Ribbon
1383:Army JROTC Good Conduct Ribbon
1372:Army JROTC Commendation Ribbon
1334:Army JROTC Orienteering Ribbon
1119:needs additional citations for
1026:I am a Navy Junior ROTC cadet.
5180:. May 25, 2000. Archived from
5159:American Civil Liberties Union
5128:New York Civil Liberties Union
4797:. May 27, 2019. Archived from
4734:South Tampa News & Tribune
3931:"National Defense Cadet Corps"
3905:Naval Service Training Command
3252:Granger, Kay (July 19, 2000).
2959:United States Army Cadet Corps
2851:American Civil Liberties Union
2835:New York Civil Liberties Union
2198:Outstanding Organization Award
2162:Air Commando Association Award
2071:Veterans of Foreign Wars Award
1741:NS I Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1343:Army JROTC Color Guard Ribbon
1314:Army JROTC Proficiency Ribbon
914:Catholic University of America
806:(usually available in AFJROTC)
773:. Cadets typically wear their
608:Military staff and instructors
488:JROTC is partly funded by the
428:, or in cases of larger size,
235:Commandant of the Marine Corps
217:House Armed Services Committee
1:
4589:"NJROTC Ribbons and Criteria"
4209:Civilian Marksmanship Program
3907:. August 2001. Archived from
1499:Army JROTC Recruiting Ribbon
1354:Army JROTC Rifle Team Ribbon
1325:Army JROTC Drill Team Ribbon
724:A Marine Corps JROTC unit in
5492:National Defense Act of 1916
5204:"Marine Corps Order 1533.6E"
4982:Pogash, Carol (April 2005).
4940:. April 1995. Archived from
4246:Central Catholic High School
2695:United States Representative
1459:Army JROTC Athletics Ribbon
907:Leadership and Academic Bowl
129:National Defense Act of 1916
4126:Bonn, LTC Keith E. (2002).
3555:Legal Information Institute
3026:Legal Information Institute
2802:Declaration of Independence
2462:Dress and Appearance Ribbon
2268:Superior Performance Ribbon
1965:Air Force Association Award
1877:Leadership Training Ribbon
1665:Distinguished Cadet Ribbon
967:I am loyal and patriotic.
761:The JROTC program stresses
733:Code of Federal Regulations
329:Marine Corps JROTC insignia
178:Developing citizenship and
168:Code of Federal Regulations
89:East Rutherford, New Jersey
55:'s AFJROTC marching in the
5513:
4840:Ullah, Asif (April 2003).
4202:Miles, Dale (April 2005).
3996:National Catholic Reporter
3633:Port Charlotte High School
3339:"Army Junior ROTC History"
2645:, U.S. Army, first female
2579:United States Armed Forces
2416:Health and Wellness Ribbon
1654:Distinguished Unit Ribbon
701:Instruction and activities
492:with an allocation in the
353:Coast Guard JROTC insignia
117:United States Armed Forces
5378:
5342:
5328:
4593:Duluth High School NJROTC
3508:United States Coast Guard
3000:New York Military Academy
2985:Middle School Cadet Corps
2889:Delaware Military Academy
2505:
2303:Special Teams Competition
2089:November 5, 2018, at the
1848:Orienteering Team Ribbon
1839:Marksmanship Team Ribbon
1799:Community Service Ribbon
1752:Exemplary Conduct Ribbon
1683:Cadet Achievement Ribbon
1612:
1488:Army JROTC Parade Ribbon
1430:Army JROTC N 3 15 Ribbon
1421:Army JROTC N 3 14 Ribbon
1412:Army JROTC N 3 13 Ribbon
1401:Army JROTC N 3 12 Ribbon
1285:Army JROTC N 1 10 Ribbon
929:Established in 1982, the
726:Hendersonville, Tennessee
695:Middle School Cadet Corps
465:This article needs to be
278:Chief of Naval Operations
115:program sponsored by the
53:Bellevue East High School
5487:Army cadet organisations
5482:1916 in military history
5151:"Soldiers of Misfortune"
4984:"Mr. Miller Goes to War"
3199:House of Representatives
2728:Booker High School JROTC
2292:Leadership School Ribbon
2209:Outstanding Flight Award
2187:Distinguished Unit Award
1929:Cadet Humanitarian Award
1770:Physical Fitness Ribbon
1694:Unit Achievement Ribbon
1528:Army JROTC N 4 5 Ribbon
1517:Army JROTC N 4 4 Ribbon
1508:Army JROTC N 4 3 Ribbon
1479:Army JROTC N 2 5 Ribbon
1470:Army JROTC N 2 4 Ribbon
1276:Army JROTC N 1 9 Ribbon
1267:Army JROTC N 1 8 Ribbon
1256:Army JROTC N 1 7 Ribbon
636:Non-Commissioned Officer
345:Air Force JROTC insignia
5452:U.S. Marine Corps JROTC
5111:– via Boston.com.
4454:"Academic Competitions"
4177:Online Personal Trainer
4159:Online Personal Trainer
4023:"The Childrens Crusade"
2990:Navy League Cadet Corps
2923:Youth Challenge Program
2233:Outstanding Cadet Award
2021:American Veterans Award
752:public military schools
143:NJROTC cadets visiting
4923:, November 1995: 9-14.
4874:, 1999, archived from
4228:Randolph-Macon Academy
4081:"No JROTC Left Behind"
3874:. 2007. Archived from
3561:on September 23, 2006.
2980:California Cadet Corps
2944:Cadets (youth program)
2122:June 21, 2018, at the
2058:June 22, 2018, at the
1810:Academic Award Ribbon
1100:Awards and decorations
943:Daytona Beach, Florida
937:competition for JROTC
846:Randolph-Macon Academy
728:
717:
644:Command Sergeant Major
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
172:Department of the Army
151:
102:, commonly pronounced
91:
64:
44:
4173:"JROTC Creed History"
3971:on September 30, 2007
3289:on September 28, 2007
3104:on September 30, 2007
2833:In October 2005, the
2823:Roosevelt High School
2709:Secretary of the Army
2660:Oxon Hill High School
2632:, U.S. Marine Corps,
2497:Patriotic Flag Ribbon
1781:Participation Ribbon
1554:Ribbon appurtenances
997:I am a Marine Cadet.
723:
715:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
164:Department of Defense
142:
73:Elizabeth High School
70:
50:
35:
4971:on February 2, 2007.
4954:See e.g. Army JROTC
4944:on January 19, 2007.
4854:on January 14, 2008.
4847:War Resisters League
4801:on January 16, 2021.
4577:on December 1, 2017.
4183:on December 17, 2012
4128:Army Officer's Guide
4091:on November 9, 2008.
4035:on December 20, 2006
4002:on February 28, 2007
3392:"NJROTC Basic Facts"
3233:on November 18, 2007
3136:on December 27, 2006
2912:(includes Guardians)
2771:War Resisters League
2611:U.S. Pacific Command
2543:improve this article
1790:Unit Service Ribbon
1128:improve this article
840:(although very rare)
785:(unarmed, armed and
620:commissioned officer
219:, the armed service
5305:. December 11, 2022
4766:The Washington Post
3935:Army Dictionary (N)
3788:on December 7, 2006
3453:"Space Force JROTC"
3345:on February 8, 2013
2995:Knickerbocker Greys
2666:, U.S. Army; first
2603:Harry B. Harris Jr.
2586:William J. Bordelon
2392:Good Conduct Ribbon
2381:Marksmanship Ribbon
2319:Orienteering Ribbon
2222:Top Performer Award
1828:Color Guard Ribbon
1674:Honor Cadet Ribbon
1555:
933:is a joint-service
763:military discipline
660:high school diploma
655:teaching credential
613:college/university
589:Total U.S. $ 1,000
337:Navy JROTC insignia
160:service departments
27:US military program
5303:The New York Times
5271:The New York Times
5237:The New York Times
5131:. October 12, 2005
5090:on April 19, 2007.
4823:Veterans For Peace
4476:Marine Corps JROTC
4425:U.S. Army (2011).
3903:United States Navy
3628:"Chain of Command"
3482:Air Force Magazine
3335:United States Army
3168:. March 30, 1999.
3164:United States Army
3129:United States Army
2906:(includes Marines)
2864:United States Code
2818:physical education
2794:Veterans for Peace
2767:Veterans for Peace
2734:Thomas A. Schwartz
2691:lieutenant colonel
2357:Color Guard Ribbon
2257:Achievement Ribbon
1886:Sea Cruise Ribbon
1868:Recruiting Ribbon
1819:Drill Team Ribbon
1553:
892:Airman First Class
738:physical education
729:
718:
673:Air National Guard
502:federal government
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
156:United States Code
152:
147:Theodore Roosevelt
92:
77:Linden High School
65:
57:Bellevue, Nebraska
45:
5391:
5390:
5338:
5337:
5184:on April 25, 2016
5108:Los Angeles Times
4634:. August 1, 2018.
4507:Caruso, Project.
4441:on June 17, 2012.
4103:U.S.Army (2006).
3868:"NJROTC Training"
3848:on March 10, 2006
3761:on April 19, 2007
3366:"AFJROTC History"
2933:M1903 Springfield
2849:In May 2008, the
2843:Buffalo, New York
2790:critical thinking
2705:brigadier general
2664:second lieutenant
2575:
2574:
2567:
2512:
2511:
2451:Attendance Ribbon
2438:Activities Ribbon
2427:Recruiting Ribbon
2368:Sabre Team Ribbon
2346:Drill Team Ribbon
2244:Leadership Ribbon
1890:
1889:
1603:
1602:
1551:
1550:
1160:
1159:
1152:
746:or (pre-college)
713:
686:U.S. Navy Reserve
669:Air Force Reserve
663:Corps standards.
602:
601:
486:
485:
195:U.S. Armed Forces
123:and also in some
16:(Redirected from
5504:
5383:
5382:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5086:. Archived from
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5055:. Archived from
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5026:on June 10, 2007
5022:. Archived from
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4994:on June 30, 2006
4990:. Archived from
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4963:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4930:
4924:
4921:Education Digest
4918:
4916:
4910:. Archived from
4905:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4878:on June 26, 2004
4862:
4856:
4855:
4850:. Archived from
4837:
4831:
4830:
4820:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4740:on July 14, 2012
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4709:on June 15, 2011
4705:. Archived from
4691:
4685:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4670:Today's Catholic
4661:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4569:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4549:thenationals.net
4541:
4535:
4534:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4433:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4386:on July 15, 2011
4385:
4378:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4331:on July 15, 2011
4330:
4323:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4296:on June 24, 2018
4292:. Archived from
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4266:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4179:. Archived from
4169:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4152:"JROTC Syllabus"
4148:
4142:
4141:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4087:. Archived from
4076:
4067:
4066:
4065:on May 31, 2010.
4061:. Archived from
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4031:. Archived from
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3998:. Archived from
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3967:. Archived from
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3941:on July 22, 2006
3937:. Archived from
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3878:on June 29, 2007
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3818:on July 28, 2007
3814:. Archived from
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3784:. Archived from
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3757:. Archived from
3751:"JROTC Officers"
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3604:. Archived from
3600:Furr High School
3591:
3585:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3557:. Archived from
3551:"Title 10 § 102"
3547:
3541:
3540:
3539:on July 7, 2013.
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:. March 22, 2021
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3432:on July 23, 2011
3428:. Archived from
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3402:on June 29, 2007
3398:. Archived from
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3372:on July 23, 2006
3368:. Archived from
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3341:. Archived from
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3229:. Archived from
3216:
3207:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3132:. Archived from
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3100:. Archived from
3090:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3069:on June 13, 2011
3065:. Archived from
3055:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3017:
2965:Civil Air Patrol
2757:in schools. The
2693:, U.S. Army and
2647:African-American
2639:Shoshana Johnson
2626:James Cartwright
2620:first lieutenant
2570:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2527:
2519:
2494:
2483:
2473:Longevity Ribbon
2470:
2459:
2448:
2435:
2424:
2413:
2400:
2389:
2378:
2365:
2354:
2343:
2327:
2316:
2300:
2289:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2241:
2230:
2219:
2206:
2195:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2112:
2101:
2079:
2068:
2048:
2030:
2017:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1926:
1915:
1904:
1897:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1710:
1703:Aptitude Ribbon
1701:
1692:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1593:
1581:Silver Oil Lamp
1578:
1566:Bronze Oil Lamp
1563:
1556:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1167:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1112:
1104:
935:exhibition drill
898:branch academy.
787:regulation drill
771:military history
767:military science
748:military schools
744:Boarding schools
714:
638:in the grade of
622:in the grade of
511:
481:
478:
472:
460:
459:
452:
246:Eric K. Shinseki
150:in November 2005
135:Role and purpose
107:
21:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5462:
5461:
5457:U.S. Navy JROTC
5447:U.S. Army JROTC
5438:
5396:
5386:Scouting portal
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5319:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5059:on June 9, 2007
5044:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4968:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4917:on May 7, 2005.
4914:
4903:
4897:Lutz, Catherine
4895:
4894:
4890:
4881:
4879:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4771:
4769:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4574:
4567:
4564:Cadet Reference
4561:
4560:
4556:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4513:Cofcontests.com
4506:
4505:
4501:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4406:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4351:
4341:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4286:"JROTC History"
4284:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3911:on May 10, 2009
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3694:. February 2008
3687:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3665:. February 2006
3658:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3608:on June 7, 2011
3593:
3592:
3588:
3577:The White House
3571:
3570:
3566:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3451:Riggs, Joshua.
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:The Human Quest
3275:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3221:"Class Warfare"
3218:
3217:
3210:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3041:
3034:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3009:
2952:
2918:Pershing Rifles
2880:
2751:
2701:Thomas E. White
2650:prisoner of war
2616:Baldomero Lopez
2571:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2528:
2517:
2495:
2484:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2436:
2425:
2414:
2401:
2390:
2379:
2366:
2355:
2344:
2328:
2317:
2301:
2290:
2279:Academic Ribbon
2277:
2266:
2255:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2207:
2196:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2124:Wayback Machine
2113:
2102:
2091:Wayback Machine
2080:
2069:
2060:Wayback Machine
2049:
2031:
2018:
2003:
1990:
1980:Daedalian Award
1977:
1962:
1951:
1940:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1653:
1644:
1630:
1608:
1536:
1527:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1175:
1165:
1156:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1125:
1113:
1102:
1076:
1047:
1024:
995:
988:
959:
951:
927:
918:Washington D.C.
909:
904:
866:American Legion
705:
703:
632:Warrant Officer
610:
494:military budget
482:
476:
473:
470:
461:
457:
450:
315:
257:Michael E. Ryan
221:chiefs of staff
137:
105:
85:MetLife Stadium
75:'s MCJROTC and
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5510:
5508:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5437:
5436:External links
5434:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5376:
5375:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5316:
5291:
5257:
5223:
5195:
5165:
5142:
5114:
5093:
5070:
5037:
5005:
4974:
4947:
4925:
4888:
4857:
4832:
4804:
4782:
4751:
4720:
4686:
4656:
4637:
4616:
4598:
4580:
4554:
4536:
4518:
4499:
4481:
4463:
4445:
4417:
4362:
4307:
4277:
4251:
4233:
4215:
4194:
4164:
4143:
4136:
4116:
4094:
4085:In These Times
4068:
4046:
4028:In These Times
4013:
3982:
3952:
3922:
3889:
3859:
3829:
3799:
3772:
3742:
3730:
3705:
3676:
3647:
3619:
3586:
3564:
3542:
3520:
3495:
3469:
3443:
3413:
3383:
3356:
3326:
3300:
3263:
3244:
3208:
3186:
3147:
3115:
3080:
3050:
3043:10 U.S.C.
3032:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2855:United Nations
2806:
2805:
2785:
2782:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2720:U.S. Air Force
2712:
2698:
2684:
2677:Alan G. Rogers
2674:
2653:
2636:
2623:
2613:
2600:
2598:Medal of Honor
2594:staff sergeant
2573:
2572:
2531:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2488:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2403:Service Ribbon
2394:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2152:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2073:
2062:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2024:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:Gold Oil Lamp
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1179:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1075:
1072:
1046:
1043:
1023:
1020:
994:
991:
958:
955:
950:
947:
926:
923:
908:
905:
903:
900:
842:
841:
835:
830:
825:
812:
807:
801:
795:
790:
702:
699:
640:Staff Sergeant
609:
606:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
529:
526:
523:
520:
484:
483:
464:
462:
455:
449:
446:
406:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
314:
311:
287:
286:
274:Jay L. Johnson
268:
253:
242:
231:James L. Jones
205:
204:
201:
198:
191:
188:
185:
182:
136:
133:
125:middle schools
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5509:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5377:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5304:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5258:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5227:
5224:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5041:
5038:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5006:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4975:
4967:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:Reprinted in
4913:
4909:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4755:
4752:
4744:September 23,
4739:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4721:
4713:September 23,
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4437:
4430:
4429:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4401:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4346:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4308:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4198:
4195:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4137:0-8117-2649-5
4133:
4129:
4120:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3664:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3509:
3505:
3504:"JROTC Units"
3499:
3496:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3458:
3457:Alabama JROTC
3454:
3447:
3444:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3258:U.S. Congress
3255:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3171:
3167:
3166:Cadet Command
3165:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Young Marines
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2827:Boyle Heights
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2740:, U.S. Army,
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:, U.S. Army,
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:Allen B. West
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:Class of 9/11
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2532:This section
2530:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1151:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:This section
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
954:
948:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
924:
922:
919:
915:
906:
901:
899:
895:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
857:
853:
851:
847:
839:
838:Marching Band
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Academic Team
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
739:
734:
727:
722:
700:
698:
696:
690:
687:
681:
677:
674:
670:
664:
661:
656:
651:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
607:
605:
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
480:
477:February 2023
468:
463:
454:
453:
448:JROTC funding
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
404:CGJROTC units
403:
399:
397:SFJROTC units
396:
392:
390:MCJROTC units
389:
385:
382:
378:
376:AFJROTC units
375:
371:
368:
364:
363:
362:
360:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
312:
310:
308:
307:William Cohen
305:
301:
298:found in the
297:
296:U.S. Congress
292:
283:
279:
275:
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
225:
224:
222:
218:
213:
209:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
176:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
148:
141:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:
101:
97:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
62:
58:
54:
49:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
5307:. Retrieved
5302:
5294:
5284:February 18,
5282:. Retrieved
5270:
5260:
5248:. Retrieved
5236:
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5210:
5198:
5186:. Retrieved
5182:the original
5177:
5168:
5157:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5126:
5117:
5106:
5096:
5088:the original
5083:
5073:
5063:December 29,
5061:. Retrieved
5057:the original
5050:
5040:
5028:. Retrieved
5024:the original
5017:
5008:
4998:December 29,
4996:. Retrieved
4992:the original
4987:
4977:
4966:the original
4957:
4950:
4942:the original
4937:
4928:
4920:
4912:the original
4907:
4891:
4882:December 29,
4880:, retrieved
4876:the original
4869:
4860:
4852:the original
4845:
4835:
4826:
4822:
4799:the original
4794:
4785:
4777:
4770:. Retrieved
4764:
4754:
4742:. Retrieved
4738:the original
4733:
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:the original
4698:
4689:
4680:
4673:. Retrieved
4669:
4659:
4650:
4640:
4631:
4619:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4572:the original
4563:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4448:
4436:the original
4427:
4420:
4388:. Retrieved
4381:the original
4372:
4365:
4333:. Retrieved
4326:the original
4317:
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4294:the original
4289:
4280:
4260:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4207:
4197:
4185:. Retrieved
4181:the original
4176:
4167:
4158:
4146:
4127:
4119:
4111:the original
4105:
4097:
4089:the original
4084:
4063:the original
4058:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4033:the original
4026:
4016:
4004:. Retrieved
4000:the original
3995:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:the original
3964:
3955:
3945:December 14,
3943:. Retrieved
3939:the original
3934:
3925:
3915:December 29,
3913:. Retrieved
3909:the original
3901:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3876:the original
3871:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3841:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3816:the original
3811:
3802:
3792:December 29,
3790:. Retrieved
3786:the original
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3759:the original
3754:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3723:February 28,
3721:. Retrieved
3717:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3691:
3679:
3669:December 29,
3667:. Retrieved
3662:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3631:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3606:the original
3598:
3589:
3576:
3567:
3559:the original
3554:
3545:
3537:the original
3532:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3481:
3472:
3462:February 28,
3460:. Retrieved
3456:
3446:
3436:December 29,
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3425:
3416:
3406:December 29,
3404:. Retrieved
3400:the original
3395:
3386:
3376:December 29,
3374:. Retrieved
3370:the original
3359:
3349:December 29,
3347:. Retrieved
3343:the original
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3312:
3303:
3293:December 29,
3291:. Retrieved
3284:the original
3279:
3266:
3257:
3247:
3237:December 30,
3235:. Retrieved
3231:the original
3224:
3198:
3189:
3179:December 29,
3177:. Retrieved
3162:
3150:
3140:December 29,
3138:. Retrieved
3134:the original
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:the original
3097:
3073:November 30,
3071:. Retrieved
3067:the original
3062:
3053:
3024:
3015:
2953:
2872:
2868:
2848:
2832:
2807:
2798:Constitution
2752:
2576:
2561:
2552:
2541:Please help
2536:verification
2533:
2506:
2496:
2485:
2472:
2461:
2450:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2367:
2356:
2345:
2329:
2318:
2302:
2291:
2278:
2267:
2256:
2243:
2232:
2221:
2208:
2197:
2186:
2173:
2161:
2148:
2134:
2115:
2103:
2082:
2070:
2051:
2033:
2020:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1964:
1952:
1941:
1928:
1917:
1906:
1545:
1146:
1140:January 2018
1137:
1126:Please help
1121:verification
1118:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
952:
949:Cadet Creeds
928:
910:
902:Competitions
896:
885:
874:
858:
854:
843:
822:marksmanship
810:Orienteering
760:
742:
730:
691:
682:
678:
665:
652:
648:
611:
603:
487:
474:
466:
411:
407:
388:Marine Corps
383:NJROTC units
369:AJROTC units
356:
313:Organization
299:
291:Colin Powell
288:
214:
210:
206:
153:
146:
121:high schools
99:
95:
93:
71:Cadets from
61:Veterans Day
51:Cadets from
38:Pearl Harbor
29:
5309:December 4,
4795:AllenWestTX
4772:October 20,
4675:October 20,
4509:"Quiz Bowl"
4408:|work=
4353:|work=
4187:October 17,
3882:February 4,
3718:sgp.fas.org
3533:The US Code
3047:§ 2031
2749:Controversy
2744:, 1998-1999
2730:, 1986-1990
2711:, 2001–2003
2683:, U.S. Army
2656:Emily Perez
2555:August 2010
939:drill teams
793:Color Guard
498:fiscal year
402:Coast Guard
395:Space Force
5466:Categories
5216:August 14,
5188:August 28,
5135:August 28,
4651:Army Times
3822:August 14,
3319:August 25,
3007:References
2857:sponsored
2837:pressured
2755:militarism
2671:West Point
2643:specialist
941:, held in
881:mess dress
868:, and the
833:Drum corps
505:subsidizes
282:principals
180:patriotism
5279:0362-4331
5245:0362-4331
5030:March 21,
4494:U.S. Army
4410:ignored (
4400:cite book
4355:ignored (
4345:cite book
4039:April 24,
4006:April 24,
3975:April 24,
3852:April 24,
3765:April 24,
3513:March 25,
3488:March 25,
3108:April 12,
2939:M1 Garand
2724:U.S. Army
888:Air Force
426:battalion
418:battalion
374:Air Force
285:reasons."
265:academies
145:USS
5250:July 22,
4988:Edutopia
4390:July 15,
4335:July 15,
4300:June 24,
4269:Archived
3640:June 11,
3612:June 11,
3581:Archived
3579:. 2006.
3203:Archived
3170:Archived
2878:See also
2800:and the
2765:(CCCO),
2507:Sources:
2120:Archived
2087:Archived
2056:Archived
804:Rocketry
775:uniforms
642:through
626:through
598:323,293
595:305,747
592:269,016
584:108,730
575:AFJROTC
561:MCJROTC
542:149,329
539:146,147
536:128,281
528:FY 2009
525:FY 2008
522:FY 2007
434:squadron
289:General
255:General
244:General
108:-rot-see
5162:. 2008.
4242:"JROTC"
2825:in the
2738:general
2630:general
2607:admiral
2501:
2334:
2307:
2039:
1636:
1018:Oorah!
989:Hooah!
756:Chicago
630:) or a
628:Colonel
624:Captain
581:94,760
578:77,901
570:17,740
567:16,996
564:17,423
556:50,494
553:47,844
550:45,411
547:NJROTC
533:AJROTC
467:updated
442:company
430:brigade
422:brigade
414:company
276:, then
271:Admiral
259:, then
248:, then
233:, then
228:General
162:of the
113:federal
111:) is a
5394:Videos
5384:
5277:
5243:
4791:"ASNF"
4632:Edl.io
4611:ASSIST
4224:"Band"
4134:
3698:May 3,
3635:NJROTC
3602:NJROTC
3315:. 2001
3045:
3002:(NYMA)
2761:, the
2722:&
2662:2001,
2592:1938,
819:pistol
518:Budget
365:1,600
239:Marine
170:, the
81:NJROTC
63:parade
42:Hawaii
5207:(PDF)
5154:(PDF)
4969:(PDF)
4962:(PDF)
4915:(PDF)
4904:(PDF)
4819:(PDF)
4628:(PDF)
4575:(PDF)
4568:(PDF)
4531:JROTC
4458:JROTC
4439:(PDF)
4432:(PDF)
4384:(PDF)
4377:(PDF)
4329:(PDF)
4322:(PDF)
4290:JROTC
4272:(PDF)
4265:(PDF)
4155:(PDF)
3688:(PDF)
3659:(PDF)
3287:(PDF)
3276:(PDF)
3173:(PDF)
3159:(PDF)
2716:major
2681:major
850:Texas
815:Rifle
783:Drill
100:JROTC
59:2016
5311:2023
5286:2024
5275:ISSN
5252:2022
5241:ISSN
5218:2014
5190:2013
5137:2013
5065:2006
5032:2007
5000:2006
4884:2006
4774:2013
4746:2009
4715:2009
4677:2013
4412:help
4392:2011
4357:help
4337:2011
4302:2018
4189:2007
4132:ISBN
4041:2007
4008:2007
3977:2007
3947:2006
3917:2006
3884:2016
3854:2007
3824:2012
3794:2006
3767:2007
3725:2023
3700:2011
3671:2006
3642:2009
3614:2009
3515:2021
3490:2021
3464:2023
3438:2006
3408:2006
3378:2006
3351:2006
3321:2010
3295:2006
3239:2006
3226:TIME
3181:2006
3142:2006
3110:2007
3075:2007
2808:The
877:ball
800:team
769:and
731:The
671:and
615:ROTC
438:wing
386:260
381:Navy
379:403
372:794
367:Army
94:The
2841:in
2545:by
1130:by
916:in
817:or
515:DoD
400:10
393:10
119:in
106:JAY
87:in
79:'s
5468::
5273:.
5269:.
5239:.
5235:.
5209:.
5176:.
5156:.
5125:.
5105:.
5082:.
5049:.
5016:.
4986:.
4936:.
4906:.
4868:,
4844:.
4825:.
4821:.
4807:^
4793:.
4776:.
4763:.
4732:.
4701:.
4697:.
4679:.
4668:.
4649:.
4630:.
4609:.
4591:.
4547:.
4529:.
4511:.
4492:.
4474:.
4456:.
4404::
4402:}}
4398:{{
4349::
4347:}}
4343:{{
4288:.
4244:.
4226:.
4206:.
4175:.
4157:.
4083:.
4071:^
4057:.
4025:.
3994:.
3963:.
3933:.
3900:.
3870:.
3840:.
3810:.
3753:.
3716:.
3690:.
3661:.
3630:.
3597:.
3575:.
3553:.
3531:.
3506:.
3480:.
3455:.
3424:.
3394:.
3337:.
3311:.
3278:.
3256:.
3223:.
3211:^
3197:.
3161:.
3126:.
3096:.
3083:^
3061:.
3035:^
3023:.
2804:."
2769:,
2736:,
2726:,
2718:,
2703:,
2689:,
2679:,
2658:,
2641:,
2628:,
2618:,
2605:,
2588:,
798:PT
267:."
241:."
40:,
5313:.
5288:.
5254:.
5220:.
5192:.
5139:.
5067:.
5034:.
5002:.
4748:.
4717:.
4653:.
4613:.
4595:.
4551:.
4533:.
4515:.
4496:.
4478:.
4460:.
4414:)
4394:.
4359:)
4339:.
4304:.
4248:.
4230:.
4212:.
4191:.
4161:.
4140:.
4043:.
4010:.
3979:.
3949:.
3919:.
3886:.
3856:.
3826:.
3796:.
3769:.
3727:.
3702:.
3673:.
3644:.
3616:.
3517:.
3492:.
3466:.
3440:.
3410:.
3380:.
3353:.
3323:.
3297:.
3260:.
3241:.
3183:.
3144:.
3112:.
3077:.
3029:.
2568:)
2562:(
2557:)
2553:(
2539:.
1153:)
1147:(
1142:)
1138:(
1124:.
879:(
789:)
479:)
475:(
469:.
98:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
