The World Junior Chess Championship is an under-20 chess tournament (players must have been under 20 years old on 1 January in the year of competition) organized by the World Chess Federation (FIDE).
The idea was the brainchild of William Ritson-Morry, who organized the 1951 inaugural event to take place in Birmingham, England. Subsequently, it was held every two years until 1973, when an annual schedule was adopted. In 1983, a separate tournament for girls was established.
Some players are seeded into the tournament based on Elo rating and top finishes in previous championships. The first championship was an 11-round Swiss system tournament. In subsequent championships, the entrants were divided into sections, and preliminary sectional tournaments were used to establish graded finals sections (Final A, Final B, etc.). Since 1975 the tournaments have returned to the Swiss format.
Originally the winner of the open tournament was awarded the title International Master if he had not already received it. Currently the winner receives the Grandmaster title, and the second and third-place finishers receive the International Master titles (FIDE 2004, 1.2). The winner of the girls' tournament receives the Woman Grandmaster title, and the second and third-place finishers receive the Woman International Master titles (FIDE 2004, 1.2).
Four winners â Boris Spassky, Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov and Viswanathan Anand â have gone on to win the World Chess Championship.
World U-20 Championship
World Girls U-20 Championship
Medal table
As of 2024 (61 men and 40 women)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Russia (RUS) | 24 | 23 | 21 | 68 |
2 | China (CHN) | 8 | 6 | 5 | 19 |
3 | India (IND) | 7 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
4 | United States (USA) | 6 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
5 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 6 | 1 | 5 | 12 |
6 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
7 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
8 | Argentina (ARG) | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
9 | Armenia (ARM) | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 |
10 | Poland (POL) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
11 | Georgia (GEO) | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
12 | France (FRA) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
13 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
14 | England (ENG) | 2 | 5 | 4 | 11 |
15 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
16 | Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
17 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
18 | Cuba (CUB) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
19 | Romania (ROM) | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
20 | Iran (IRI) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Turkey (TUR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
23 | Israel (ISR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
24 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
25 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Peru (PER) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
27 | Egypt (EGY) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Iceland (ISL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Puerto Rico (PUR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
33 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
34 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
35 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
36 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
38 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
39 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
40 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
41 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Turkmenistan (TKM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (48 entries) | 101 | 92 | 95 | 288 |
Details by year
- The main source of reference is indicated beneath each year's entry.
1951 â Coventry and Birmingham, England â (July) â Eighteen players played an 11-round Swiss-system tournament. Borislav Ivkov dominated the tournament with an undefeated 9.5-1.5, 1.5 points ahead of the second-place finisher. Also-rans included future leading grandmasters Bent Larsen (6.5â4.5) and FriĂ°rik Ălafsson (5.5â5.5).
- Boys U-20 â 1. Borislav Ivkov (YUG) 2. Malcolm Barker (ENG) 3. R. Cruz (ARG)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 269â70. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1953 â Copenhagen, Denmark â (July) â Twenty players began play in each of two sections, with the top four from each section advancing to the championship final. Oscar Panno and Klaus Darga tied for first in the final with undefeated 5.5-1.5 scores, with Panno taking the title on SonnebornâBerger points. Former champion Ivkov and Olafsson tied for third and fourth place with even scores, with Ivkov finishing third on tiebreak. Larsen tied for fifth-eighth place with the remaining players at 2.5â4.5, finishing last of the eight finalists on tiebreak.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Oscar Panno (ARG) 2. Klaus Darga (FRG) 3. Borislav Ivkov (YUG
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O. Panno | Arg. | X | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 5.5 |
K. Darga | BRD | 1/2 | X | 1/2 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5.5 |
B. Ivkov | Y | 0 | 1/2 | X | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1/2 | 3.5 |
F. Olafsson | IS | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | X | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3.5 |
J. Penrose | Eng | 1/2 | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | X | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 2.5 |
D. Keller | CH | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 1 | 0 | 2.5 |
J. Sherwin | USA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | X | 1 | 2.5 |
B. Larsen | Dk | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 2.5 |
--- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 270â71. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1955 â Antwerp, Belgium â (July) â There were 24 players in total, comprising an original entry of 23, plus an additional player from the home country to make a more manageable number. The competitors were split into three groups of eight; the representatives of USSR, Argentina and Yugoslavia (the top three teams at the 1954 Olympiad) were seeded into separate groups, and the remainder allocated their group randomly. The top three finishers of each group plus the highest scoring fourth place then went forward to a final ten player all-play-all contest. Surprise casualties at the group stage were John Purdy (Australia) and Ciric (YUG). In the final, future world champion Boris Spassky gave up just two draws to score 8â1, the also-undefeated Edmar Mednis scored 7â2, and Miguel Farre of Spain scored 6.5â2.5. Future grandmasters Lajos Portisch (HUN) (5.5â3.5) and Georgi Tringov (BUL) (5â4) finished fourth and fifth.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Boris Spassky (USSR) 2. Edmar Mednis (USA) 3. Miguel FarrĂ© (ESP)
- --- British Chess Magazine No. 9, Vol. 75 pp. 262â65; KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, p. 272. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1957 â Toronto, Canada â (August) â Only twelve players from eleven countries competed in a round-robin tournament. William Lombardy won all eleven games, becoming the only player ever to achieve a perfect score in this tournament.
- Boys U-20 â 1. William Lombardy (USA), 11/11 2. Mathias Gerusel (FRG), 9 3. Alexander Jongsma (NED), 8.5
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W. Lombardy | U.S.A | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
M. Gerusel | BRD | 0 | X | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
A. Jongsma | Ned. | 0 | 0 | X | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8.5 |
V. Selimanov | U.S.S.R | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | X | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
R. Cardoso | Phl. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 6.5 |
R. Hallerod | Swe. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 1 | X | 1/2 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 5 |
F. Jobin | Can. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | X | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4.5 |
J. Aldrete | Mex. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
T. Makelainen | Fin. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | X | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 3.5 |
B. Rabinowitz | S.A. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | X | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2.5 |
I. Bahgat | Egy. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 1/2 | X | 1/2 | 2 |
P. Bates | Can. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/2 | 1/2 | X | 1.5 |
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 273â74. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1959 â MĂŒnchenstein, Switzerland â (JulyâAugust) â Twenty-six players from all the populated continents competed. Bobby Fischer and Vlastimil Hort, the talented fifteen-year-old who had finished second in the Czechoslovakian championship, were not present. The players were divided into three preliminary groups, with the top four finishers from each group competing in the "Final A", a round-robin. Bielecki won with 8.5/12, two points ahead of the second-fourth-place finishers.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Carlos Bielecki (ARG) 2-4. Bruno Parma (YUG), David Rumens (ENG), Josif Stefanov (BUL)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, p. 274. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1961 â The Hague, Netherlands â (AugustâSeptember) â Twenty-nine players competed. Raymond Weinstein of the United States had also registered, but was ruled too old to compete. The top three finishers from each of four preliminary groups qualified for Final A. Hort competed this time, scoring 4/6 to tie with three others for first place in Preliminary Group B. Unfortunately, he finished fourth on SonnebornâBerger tiebreak, so did not qualify for Final A. Final A saw a battle between two future grandmasters, with Bruno Parma of Yugoslavia, who had tied for second the year before, beating Florin Gheorghiu in their individual game and edging out the latter by a half-point (9/11 to Gheorghiu's 8.5). The third-place finisher, Kuindzhi of the Soviet Union, scored 8 points. He beat both Parma and Gheorghiu, but lost to the last place finisher, Thomson of Scotland, who scored only two draws against the rest of the field.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Bruno Parma (YUG) 2. Florin Gheorghiu (ROM) 3. Alexander Kuindzhi (USSR)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 275â76. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1963 â Vrnjacka Banja, Yugoslavia â (AugustâSeptember) â Thirty juniors competed in each of five preliminary groups, with the top two from each group advancing to the A Final. Once again a player who had finished second two years before became the champion, although not without difficulty. Gheorghiu of Romania and Janata tied for first with 7.5/9 scores, with Gheorghiu winning their individual game. They finished three points ahead of the third-place finisher, future grandmaster Bojan Kurajica of Yugoslavia. The match called for the tie to be broken by a four-game match, but this finished with four draws. Because Gheorghiu had the superior SonnebornâBerger score, he was declared the champion.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Florin Gheorghiu (ROM) 2. Michal Janata (CZE) 3. Bojan Kurajica (YUG)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, p. 277. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1965 â Barcelona, Spain â (AugustâSeptember) â Twenty-eight juniors competed in five preliminary groups, with the top two from each group advancing to the A Final. In Preliminary Group A, future grandmasters Vladimir Tukmakov and Raymond Keene tied for second with 2.5/4. Their SonnebornâBerger scores were identical, and they had drawn their individual game, so they drew lots to break the tie. Tukmakov drew the right number to advance to the Final A. There, experience again proved helpful, with Kurajica, who had been third in Vrnjacka Banja, scoring 6.5/9 to nose out Hartoch and Tukmakov by a half-point. Future World Championship candidate Robert HĂŒbner of West Germany finished with an even score.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Bojan Kurajica (YUG) 2. Robert Hartoch (NED) 3. Vladimir Tukmakov (USSR)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 278â89. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1967 â Jerusalem, Israel â (August) â The June Six-Day War made it questionable whether the tournament could be held in Israel at all, and some federations asked for it to be postponed. Although the event went ahead as scheduled, a number of countries chose not to send representatives. Only nineteen players participated, with the top three finishers from each of the three preliminary groups advancing to Final A. Julio Kaplan of Puerto Rico scored 6.5/8, a point ahead of second-place finisher Raymond Keene (who, by virtue of the drawing of lots, had missed out on Final A the previous time). Future World Championship candidate Jan Timman finished third with 5/8. HĂŒbner scored 4.5/8 to finish fourth.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Julio Kaplan (PUR) 2. Raymond Keene (ENG) 3. Jan Timman (NED)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, p. 280. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1969 â Stockholm, Sweden â (August) â Thirty-eight players played in six preliminary sections, with the top two in each advancing to Final A. Among those who did not qualify for Final A was future World Championship candidate Eugenio Torre of the Philippines, who won Final B with 9/11. Final A was dominated by the rising young Soviet junior Anatoly Karpov (who would become World Champion just six years later), who gave up only two draws (10/11). AndrĂĄs AdorjĂĄn (Hungary) and Urzica (Romania) finished three points behind. The strength of the field is shown by the fact that former Champion Kaplan could only finish fourth with 6.5/11.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Anatoly Karpov (USSR) 2. AndrĂĄs AdorjĂĄn (HUN) 3. Aurel Urzica (ROM)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 281â83. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1971 â Athens, Greece â (JulyâAugust) â A record forty-four players from forty-three countries participated in six preliminary groups. Werner Hug of Switzerland was the surprise winner, scoring 8.5/11. Two years before, he had only finished fifth in Final C. More highly touted players finished lower: Hungarian Chess Olympiad team member and future World Championship candidate ZoltĂĄn Ribli (8/11, second); the strong American player Kenneth Rogoff (7.5/11, third); and Torre and the Soviet Grandmaster Rafael Vaganian, who were among three players scoring 7/11.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Werner Hug (SWZ) 2. ZoltĂĄn Ribli (HUN) 3. Kenneth Rogoff (USA)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, p. 283. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1973 â Teesside, England â (JulyâAugust) â A record fifty players from forty-eight countries competed in two preliminary Swiss-system tournaments; the top six from each qualified for Final A. The favorite, Alexander Beliavsky of the Soviet Union, won Final A with 8.5/11 despite losing to both of the English players. Tony Miles of England finished a half-point behind. There was a three-way tie for third at 7.5/11 among Michael Stean (England), Larry Christiansen (United States), and Slavoljub MarjanoviÄ of Yugoslavia, with Stean taking third on tiebreak.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Alexander Beliavsky (USSR) 2. Tony Miles (ENG) 3. Michael Stean (ENG)
- --- KaĆŸiÄ, B.M., International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events, Pitman Publishing, 1974, pp. 285â86. ISBN 0-273-07078-9.
1974 â Manila, Philippines â (August) â This was the first championship since the switch to an annual format. Tony Miles, who had finished second the year before, won, scoring 7/9 in the A Final. Dieks, MarjanoviÄ, and Schneider tied for second-fourth at 5.5/9.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Tony Miles (ENG) 2â4. Roy Dieks (NED), S. MarjanoviÄ (YUG), Schneider (SWE)
- --- Chess Informant, Volume 18, Sahovski Informator, 1975, p. 258.
1975 â Tjentiste, Yugoslavia â (July) â Set in the mountains about 100 miles north of Dubrovnik, the small town was the scene of World War II's Battle of the Sutjeska. Dr. Max Euwe laid a wreath on the war memorial at the opening ceremony. The tournament was organised at the last minute by the Yugoslav Chess Federation after the Puerto Ricans withdrew their early offer, due to mounting financial pressure. Winner Valery Chekhov played skilfully throughout, scoring an undefeated 10-3 for a deserved victory; he had recently finished second in the Moscow senior championship. Larry Christiansen finished a half-point behind. He had a winning adjournment against the Soviet, but was less well prepared for the resumption and allowed it to fizzle out to a draw. The Englishman Jonathan Mestel managed a top three finish despite being one of the younger competitors. Ventzislav Inkiov of Bulgaria, like Mestel, scored 9â4, but due to an inferior Bucholz tie-splitting score, had to settle for fourth place. Forty-eight players took part including future grandmasters Jaime Sunye Neto and Murray Chandler. It was the first World Junior to feature a 13-round Swiss format.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Valery Chekhov (USSR) 2. Larry Christiansen (USA) 3. Jonathan Mestel (ENG)
- --- CHESS magazine Vol. 41 October p. 6; Chess Informant, Vol. 20, p. 262.
1976 â Groningen, Netherlands â (December 21, 1976 â January 5, 1977) â Mark Diesen exceeded expectations, scoring 10â3 to win the event. Some credited Diesen's success to the considerable coaching and adjournment skills of his second, GM Lubomir Kavalek, who later helped Nigel Short beat Anatoly Karpov and reach a World Championship match against Garry Kasparov. This year the tournament was combined with the European Junior Chess Championship. ÄœubomĂr FtĂĄÄnik, who finished half a point behind Diesen, was the top-placed European and thereby became the European Junior Champion. Nir Grinberg of Israel finished third with a 9â4 score. Tied for 4th-8th places were Daniel CĂĄmpora from Argentina, Leslie Leow from Singapore, Marcel Sisniega from Mexico and Evgeny Vladimirov from the USSR. Also in the chasing pack were Ian Rogers (AUS), Krum Georgiev (BUL), Attila GrĂłszpĂ©ter (HUN), Jonathan Mestel (ENG), Petar PopoviÄ (YUG), Reynaldo Vera (CUB), Murray Chandler (NZL) and Margeir Petursson (ISL).
- Boys U-20 â 1. Mark Diesen (USA) 2. ÄœubomĂr FtĂĄÄnik (CZE) 3. Nir Grinberg (ISR)
- --- British Chess Magazine No. 5, Vol. 97 p. 222; Chess Informant, Vol. 23, p. 258
1977 â Innsbruck, Austria â (September 4â19) â Artur Yusupov, a 17-year-old economics student at Moscow University, won the event with 10.5 points out of 13. Second-placed Zapata, a point behind, was also studying economics, at the University of BogotĂĄ. Yusupov's second was the Russian IM Mark Dvoretsky and their alliance heralded the start of a long-running and mutually beneficial relationship. Marcel Sisniega of Mexico hired experienced Soviet GM Vasiukov to be his second and it may have boosted his performance, but not enough to make a difference to the medals. Petar PopoviÄ scored 8.5 points for the bronze medal. Also challenging for honours were Skembris of Greece, Fries-Nielsen of Denmark and Vera of Cuba, who lost out to PopoviÄ on tie-break.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Artur Yusupov (USSR) 2. Alonso Zapata (COL) 3. Petar PopoviÄ (YUG)
- --- British Chess Magazine No. 11, Vol. 97 pp. 481–90; Chess Informant, Vol. 24, p. 264
1978 â Graz, Austria â (September 2â18) â Yusupov narrowly failed to win the tournament for a second year in succession, but could be pleased that his friend Sergei Dolmatov captured the title. Both are students of Mark Dvoretsky.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Sergey Dolmatov (USSR), 10.5/13 2. Artur Yusupov (USSR), 10 3. Jens Ove Fries-Nielsen (DEN), 9
- --- British Chess Magazine No. 3, Vol. 99 p. 121; Chess Informant, Vol. 26, p. 266
1979 â Skien, Norway â (July 27 â August 10) â The first three finishers were expected to do well, but disappointing was the form of the highly rated Artur Yusupov, who only scored 7.5-5.5, tying for 12th-17th out of 56 players. Among the chasing pack were James Plaskett, Margeir Petursson, Ivan Morovic and Attila GrĂłszpĂ©ter.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Yasser Seirawan (USA), 10/13 2. Alexander Chernin (USSR), 9.5 3. Predrag NikoliÄ (YUG), 8.5
- --- British Chess Magazine No. 11, Vol. 99 p. 551; Chess Informant, Vol. 28, p. 291
1980 â Dortmund, Germany â 1. Garry Kasparov (URS), 10.5/13 2. Nigel Short (ENG), 9 3â5. IvĂĄn Morovic (CHI), A. Negulescu (ROM), K. Bischoff (FRG) 8.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 30, p. 295
1981 â Mexico City, Mexico â 1. Ognijen Cvitan (YUG), 10.5/13 2. Jaan Ehlvest (URS), 10 3. Nigel Short (ENG), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 32, p. 311
1982 â Copenhagen, Denmark â 1. Andrei Sokolov (URS), 10/13 2. Igor Stohl (CSR), 9 3â7. Joel Benjamin (USA), IvĂĄn Morovic (CHI), Curt Hansen (DEN), Nigel Short (ENG), Milos (BRS), 8.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 34, p. 346
1982 â Senta, Yugoslavia â The inaugural Girls' World Championship attracted 21 participants from 17 countries. Agnieszka Brustman took the title with 8.5/11, a half a point ahead of Tatiana Rubzova. Maia Chiburdanidze attended the tournament as a spectator.
- Girls U-20 â 1. Agnieszka Brustman (POL) 2. Tatiana Rubzova (URS) 3â4. Marta Kovacs (HUN), Biljana Verus (YUG)
- --- British Chess Magazine No. 8, Vol. 102 p. 352
1983 â Belfort, France â 1. Kiril Georgiev (BUL), 11.5/13 2. Valery Salov (URS), 10.5 3. Ahmed Saeed (UAE), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 36, p. 344
1984 â Kiljava â 1. Curt Hansen (DEN), 10.5/13 2. Alexey Dreev (URS), 10 3â4. Kiril Georgiev (BUL), Thorsteins (ISL) 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 38, p. 381
1985 â Sharjah, United Arab Emirates â 1. Maxim Dlugy (USA), 10/13 2. Pavel Blatny (CZE), 9 3. Josef Klinger (AUT), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 40, p. 387
1986 â Gausdal, Norway â 1â2. Walter Arencibia (CUB), Simen Agdestein (NOR), 9.5/13 3â5. Ferdinand Hellers (SWE), Evgeny Bareev (URS), Josef Klinger (AUT), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 42, p. 400
1987 â Baguio, Philippines â 1. Viswanathan Anand (IND), 10/13 2. Vasyl Ivanchuk (URS), 9.5 3â4. Grigory Serper (URS), Patrick Wolff (USA), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 44, p. 385
1988 â Adelaide, Australia â 1â4. JoĂ«l Lautier (FRA), Vasyl Ivanchuk (URS), Grigory Serper (URS), Boris Gelfand (URS), 9/13
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 46, p. 448
1989 â Tunja, Colombia â (August 15â31) â Due to the drug wars then raging in Colombia, some countries, including the British Chess Federation, boycotted the event. Vasil Spasov of Bulgaria was the surprise winner of the boys/open event, benefiting from a slip by his closest rival, Jacek GdaĆski of Poland. Gdanski managed to lose his last 2 games to throw away a 1Âœ point lead. Consequently, his earlier loss to Spasov was decisive in the tie-break. Sharing 3rd-5th with Swede Richard Wessman were the Soviets, Alexey Dreev and Mikhail Ulibin. Slightly off the pace were Alexei Shirov (1 point behind) and Zsuzsa Polgar (2 points behind).
- Boys/Open U-20 â 1. Vasil Spasov (BUL), 9.5/13 2. Jacek GdaĆski (POL), 9.5 3. Richard Wessman (SWE), 9.
- Girls U-20 â 1. Ketino Kachiani (USSR) 2. IldikĂł MĂĄdl (HUN) 3. Alisa Galliamova (USSR).
- --- CHESS magazine Vol 54. November p. 5; Chess Informant, Vol. 48, p. 456
1990 â Santiago, Chile â 1. Ilya Gurevich (USA), 10.5/13 2. Alexei Shirov (URS), 10.5 3. Vladimir Akopian (URS), 9.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 50, p. 371
1991 â Mamaia, Romania â (August) â The tournament had to be put together in hasty fashion when the planned hosts (the Chilean Chess Federation) dropped out at the last minute. Despite this setback, the proceedings went without any serious hitch and the players appreciated the excellent conditions and sound organising skills of the Romanian officials. Hot favourites for a clean sweep in the Boys/Open U-20 event were the Soviets Vladimir Akopian, Sergei Tiviakov and Mikhail Ulibin. It turned out that all three were in good form and the medals were divided between them, following a tie-break to separate the top two. The Girls U-20 event was a two-horse race between Bojkovic of Yugoslavia and Botsari of Greece, the Yugoslav girl winning out by a half point:
- Boys U-20 â 1. Vladimir Akopian (USSR), 10.5/13 2. Mikhail Ulibin (USSR), 10.5 3. Sergei Tiviakov (USSR), 8.5.
- Girls U-20 â 1. NataĆĄa BojkoviÄ (YUG), 10/13 2. Anna-Maria Botsari (GRE), 9.5 3. Maja Koen (BUL), 9.
- --- CHESS magazine Vol 56. December pp. 16-18; Chess Informant, Vol. 52, p. 364
1992 â Buenos Aires, Argentina (October) â 1. Pablo Zarnicki (ARG), 10/13 2. Vadim Milov (ISR), 10 3â8. Michelakis (SAF), O. Danielian (ARM), Dimitri Reinderman (NED), Miroslav MarkoviÄ (FIDE), Egger (CHI), Rasik (CFSR), 8.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 56, p. 371
1993 â Kozhikode, India â (November â December) â Top seed in the Boys / Open event, Matthew Sadler of England, led with the Czech Republic's Vlastimil Babula for much of the tournament. With both players facing top quality opposition each round, the pressure finally became too great and both failed at the final hurdle in their quest for the gold medal. Sadler also suffered from serious and frequent time trouble. This strong event contained many players who went on to become top-flight grandmasters; Alexander Onischuk, Christian Gabriel, Vladislav Tkachiev and Peter-Heine Nielsen were just four of the strong finishers not amongst the medals. Swede Jonas Barkhagen also played some enterprising chess, but was just unable to keep up with the leading group. In the Girls event, Armenian Elina Danielian, Krystina Dabrowska of Poland and Adrienn CsĆke of Hungary were among those challenging for the medals. FIDE President Florencio Campomanes attended the closing ceremony and announced a new directive that assured future winners of the Boys / Open event an automatic Grandmaster title.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Igor MiladinoviÄ (YUG), 9.5/13 2. Vlastimil Babula (CZE), 9 3. Sergei Rublevsky (RUS), 9.
- Girls U-20 â 1. Nino Khurtsidze (GEO) 2. Ilaha Kadimova (AZE) 3. Mekhri Ovezova (TKM).
- --- CHESS magazine Vol 58. March pp. 20-22; Chess Informant, Vol. 59, p. 395
1994 â Matinhos, Brazil (November) â 1. Helgi GrĂ©tarsson (ISL), 9.5/13 2. Sofia Polgar (HUN), 9 3â7. Giovanni Vescovi (BRA), Mariano (PHI), Kumaran (ENG), Hugo Spangenberg (ARG), Ch. Gabriel (GER), 8.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 61, p. 417
1995 â Halle, Germany (NovemberâDecember) â There were 80 entrants in the Boys / Open section, representing nearly 70 countries. The Girls' event had 66. Giovanni Vescovi of Brazil was another star performer in the Boys' section, narrowly missing out on a medal. The Girls' category was even more closely contested with second, third and fourth places being decided on tie-break; Natalia Zhukova was the unlucky runner-up.
- Boys U-20 â 1. Roman Slobodjan (GER), 10/13 2. Alexander Onischuk (UKR), 10 3. Hugo Spangenberg (ARG), 9.5.
- Girls U-20 â 1. Nino Khurtsidze (GEO) 2. Eva Repkova (SVK) 3. Corina Peptan (ROM).
- --- CHESS magazine Vol 60. March pp. 46-48; Chess Informant, Vol. 64, p. 360
1996 â MedellĂn, Colombia (November) â 1. Emil Sutovsky (ISR), 10/13 2â3. Zhang Zhong (CHN), Zoltan Gyimesi (HUN), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 68, p. 363
1997 â Zagan, Poland (July 13â27) â Most of the top players were able to make it, with the exception of Antoaneta Stefanova in the Girls' event; she had reportedly fallen out with the Bulgarian Chess Federation. Tal Shaked, the winner of the Open/Boys' section, secured the title on tie-break; top seed was Alexander Morozevich. Other promising young players in attendance included Vladimir Baklan, Hristos Banikas and Sergei Movsesian. In the Girls' event, Corina Peptan started as the top seed but was not in her best form. Results were as follows:
- Boys U-20 â 1. Tal Shaked (USA), 9.5/13 2. Vigen Mirumian (ARM), 9.5 3. Hristos Banikas (GRE), 9.
- Girls U-20 â 1. Harriet Hunt (ENG) 2. Joanna Dworakowska (POL) 3. Tatiana Vasilevich (UKR).
- --- CHESS magazine Vol 62. October pp. 28-31, 34-35; Chess Informant, Vol. 70, p. 377
1998 â Calcutta, India (NovemberâDecember) â 1. Darmen Sadvakasov (KAZ), 10.5/13 2. Zhang Zhong (CHN), 9.5 3â4.Hristos Banikas (GRE), ÄĂ o ThiĂȘn HáșŁi (VIE), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 74, p. 382
1999 â Yerevan, Armenia (November) â 1. Aleksandr Galkin (RUS), 10.5/13 2. Rustam Kasimdzhanov (UZB), 10 3â4.Karen Asrian (ARM), Lev Aronian (ARM), 9
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 76, p. 353
2000 â Yerevan, Armenia (November) â 1. LĂĄzaro BruzĂłn (CUB), 10/13 2â8. Kamil MitoĆ (POL), Karen Asrian (ARM), Gershon (ISR), D. Solak (YUG), Simutowe (ZAM), Bunzmann (GER), Vladimir Malakhov (RUS), 8.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 80, p. 395
2001 â Athens, Greece (August) â 1. PĂ©ter Ăcs (HUN), 10/13 2. Merab Gagunashvili (GEO), Lev Aronian (ARM), 9.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 82, p. 355
2002 â Goa, India â 1. Lev Aronian (ARM), 10/13 2. Luke McShane (ENG) 9.5 3. Surya Sekhar Ganguly (IND) 9.0.
2003 â Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan (November) â 1. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE), 10/13 2. S. Azarov (BLR), 9.5 3â7. A. Zubov (UKR), K. Guseinov (AZE), Vugar Gashimov (AZE), V. Bachin (RUS), Erenburg (ISR), 8.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 88, pp. 350-51
2004 â Kochi, India (NovemberâDecember) â 1. Pendyala Harikrishna (IND), 10/13 2â3. Tigran L. Petrosian (ARM), Zhao Jun (CHN), 9.5
- --- Chess Informant, Vol. 92, p. 375
2005 â Istanbul, Turkey (November)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE), 10.5/13 2. Ferenc Berkes (HUN), 9.5 3. Evgeny Alekseev (RUS), 9
- Girls U-20 â 1. Elisabeth PĂ€htz (GER), 10 2. Gu Xiaobing (CHN), 9.5 3. Beata KÄ dzioĆka (POL) 9.
2006 â Yerevan, Armenia (October 2â17)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Zaven Andriasian (ARM), 9.5/13 2. Nikita Vitiugov (RUS), 9 3. Yuriy Kryvoruchko (UKR), 9
- Girls U-20 â 1. Shen Yang (CHN), 9/13 2. Hou Yifan (CHN), 9 3. Salome Melia (GEO), 9.
2007 â Yerevan, Armenia (October)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Ahmed Adly (EGY), 10/13 2. Ivan Popov (RUS), 9.5 3. Wang Hao (CHN), 9
- Girls U-20 â 1. Vera Nebolsina (RUS), 10/13 2. Jolanta Zawadzka (POL), 9.5 3. Salome Melia (GEO), 9.5.
2008 â Gaziantep, Turkey (August 2â16)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Abhijeet Gupta (IND), 10/13 2. Parimarjan Negi (IND), 9.5 3-7. Arik Braun (GER), David Howell (ENG), Eltaj Safarli (AZE), Hou Yifan (CHN), Bassem Amin (EGY), 9
- Girls U-20 â 1. Harika Dronavalli (IND), 10.5/13 2-5. Mariya Muzychuk (UKR), KĂŒbra ĂztĂŒrk (TUR), Mary Ann Gomes (IND), NazĂ Paikidze (GEO), 9.
2009 â Puerto Madryn, Argentina â 1. Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA), 10.5/13 2. Sergei Zhigalko (BEL), 10.5 3. MichaĆ Olszewski (POL) 9.
2010 â Chotowa, Poland (August 2â17)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Dmitry Andreikin (RUS), 10.5 2. Sanan Sjugirov (RUS), 10 3. Dariusz Ćwiercz (POL), 9
- Girls U-20 â 1. Anna Muzychuk (SLO), 11/13 2. Olga Girya (RUS), 10.5 3. Padmini Rout (IND), 10.
2011 â Chennai, India (August 1â16)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Dariusz Ćwiercz (POL), 10.5/13 2. Robert Hovhannisyan (ARM), 10.5 3. Sahaj Grover (IND), 9.5
- Girls U-20 â 1. Deysi Cori (PER), 11/13 2. Olga Girya (RUS), 10.5 3. NazĂ Paikidze (GEO), 9.5.
2012 â Athens, Greece â 1. Alexander Ipatov (TUR), 10/13 2. RichĂĄrd Rapport (HUN), 10 3. Ding Liren (CHN) 9.
2013 â Kocaeli, Turkey (September 12â27)
- Boys U-20 â 1. Yu Yangyi (CHN), 11/13 2. Alexander Ipatov (TUR), 10.5 3. Vidit Santosh Gujrathi (IND) 9.5.
- Girls U-20 â 1. Alexandra Goryachkina (RUS), 10.5/13 2. Zhansaya Abdumalik (KAZ), 9.5 3. Alina Kashlinskaya (RUS), 9.0.
2014 â Pune, India (October 5â20) 19-year-old Lu Shanglei of China won with 10â3, edging out his countryman, 15-year-old prodigy Wei Yi; the top-rated player Vladimir Fedoseev (2661) of Russia; and Jan-Krzysztof Duda of Poland by half a point. The top finishers (on tiebreak) were:
- Boys U-20 â 1. Lu Shanglei (CHN), 10/13 2. Wei Yi (CHN), 9.5 3. Vladimir Fedoseev (RUS), 9.5.
- --- New In Chess, 2014, No. 8, pp. 66, 72
See also
Notes
- There is one medal (silver, 2023) attributed to a neutral player, Arseniy Nesterov playing under the FIDE flag, as Russian players were not allowed to play under their own flag as part of FIDE's response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This medal has not been included on the table.
References
- "FIDE World Junior Chess Championship kicks off in Cala Gonone, Sardinia". Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- Kasparov, Garri; Wade, Bob; Speelman, Jon (9 December 2002). EL AJEDREZ COMBATIVO DE KASPAROV â Garri Kasparov, Bob Wade, Jon Speelman â Google Libros. ISBN 9788480194167. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Aronian wins clear first in World Juniors". Fide.com. 2002-12-20. Archived from the original on 2014-01-22. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Elisabeth PĂ€htz win World Juniors | Chess News". En.chessbase.com. 23 November 2005. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Shen Yang and Zaven Andriasian World Junior Champions | Chess News". En.chessbase.com. 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "GM Adly and WIM Nebolsina win the U20 World Championship | Chessdom". Tournaments.chessdom.com. 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Indians sweep the World Junior Championship | Chess News". En.chessbase.com. 19 August 2008. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Maxime Vachier-Lagrave Wins World Junior Chess Championship | Chessdom Chess". Reports.chessdom.com. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "News â Andreikin and Muzychuk in Chotowa". Chessanytime. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Swiercz Dariusz and Cori T Deysi emerge World Junior Champions | Chessdom Chess". Reports.chessdom.com. 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Alexander Ipatov is World Junior Chess Champion (updated)". Chessdom. 2012-08-16. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Yu Yangyi and Alexandra Goryachkina lift World Junior Titles". Chessdom. 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "India to host World Junior Chess Championship and Asian Youth Chess Championship 2014". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
References
- Brace, Edward R. (1977), An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess, London: Hamlyn Publishing Group, p. 308, ISBN 1-55521-394-4
- FIDE (2004), "1.2 Titles achieved from International Championships", FIDE Handbook, archived from the original on March 15, 2008
- Keene, Raymond (1977), "World Junior Championship", in Golombek, Harry (ed.), Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess, Batsford, pp. 346â347, ISBN 0-517-53146-1
- Sunnucks, Anne (1970), Encyclopaedia of Chess, New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 538, ISBN 0-7091-1030-8, LCCN 78106371
- Whyld, Ken (1986), Guinness Chess, The Records, Guinness Superlatives, ISBN 0-85112-455-0. (results through 1985)