502:
517:
560:
545:
31:
276:
259:
533:
107:
62:
84:
704:
provides food and shelter for a variety of native species, such as turkeys, deer, and many others. However, as the species matures, it becomes too tall to provide adequate food and shelter for deer and other ground animals of similar size. is a larval host for the native moth sequoia sphinx
492:) from further east, which shares the stout shoots and relatively large cones, but differs in that Utah juniper is largely monoecious. Its cones take longer to mature (two growing seasons), and it is also markedly more cold-tolerant.
1020:
Luna-Mendoza, Luciana; Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso; Hernández-Montoya, J.C.; Torres-Aguilar, Marisol; GarcĂa-CarreĂłn, Jacinto; Hernandez, Orlando; Luvianos-Colin, Sergio; Cárdenas, Ana; MĂ©ndez Sánchez, Federico (2019).
3784:
325:
reaching 3–8 meters (10–26 feet), but rarely up to 10 m (33 ft) tall. The bark is ashy gray, typically thin, and appears to be "shredded". The shoots are fairly thick compared to most
1094:
501:
516:
3804:
3779:
3573:
3759:
671:
3625:
3754:
1069:
León de la Luz, José Luis; Rebman, Jon P. & Oberbauer, Thomas (2003): On the urgency of conservation on
Guadalupe Island, Mexico: is it a lost paradise?
659:
655:
3789:
3794:
3521:
3586:
3534:
3687:
1287:
1257:
559:
3809:
106:
544:
724:
3560:
91:
3799:
1227:
3591:
747:. They gathered the berries to eat fresh and to grind into meal for baking. The wood was also used for sinew-backed bows.
3769:
3176:
2256:
1789:
1657:
508:
841:
637:
2346:
1240:
532:
1180:
3700:
3630:
3139:
1280:
3430:
2326:
2306:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2186:
2020:
1980:
1903:
1894:
1402:
1023:"Ten years after feral goat eradication: the active restoration of plant communities on Guadalupe Island, Mexico"
683:
523:
3774:
3262:
3224:
2336:
2246:
2216:
2196:
1990:
1720:
1382:
3705:
2063:
989:
249:
2226:
1866:
1809:
1799:
1766:
1528:
1392:
1335:
1325:
959:
610:
3513:
2700:
1202:
3508:
3441:
3392:
3322:
3030:
3007:
2919:
2889:
2849:
2789:
2620:
2550:
2316:
2296:
2163:
2133:
2030:
2010:
1468:
1425:
206:
451: in) in diameter, blue-brown with a whitish waxy bloom, turning reddish-brown, and contain a single
2899:
2819:
2749:
2719:
2660:
2462:
2236:
2206:
2143:
2093:
2073:
1946:
1856:
1677:
1634:
1273:
488:
233:
3539:
2959:
455:(rarely two or three). The seeds are mature in about 8 or 9 months. The male cones are 2 to 4 mm (
30:
867:
275:
258:
3640:
3472:
3299:
3200:
2985:
2977:
2949:
2929:
2869:
2759:
2610:
2530:
2472:
2402:
2103:
2000:
1956:
1936:
1926:
1819:
1697:
1667:
1558:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1345:
618:
3500:
678:, and not considered globally threatened. However, one of the southernmost populations, formerly on
3666:
3661:
3366:
3116:
3093:
2939:
2909:
2879:
2859:
2739:
2680:
2650:
2580:
2570:
2520:
2482:
2452:
2083:
2053:
1743:
1588:
1508:
1458:
766:
51:
3617:
818:
3764:
3726:
3692:
3356:
3346:
3063:
2839:
2829:
2809:
2799:
2690:
2670:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2369:
2153:
2123:
2113:
1687:
1548:
1518:
101:
944:
3578:
3648:
3449:
2769:
2630:
2600:
2540:
1838:
1578:
1538:
1448:
1223:
926:
651:
614:
606:
602:
3653:
3083:
3053:
2640:
2590:
2560:
2492:
2412:
1307:
1077:
813:
754:
679:
647:
642:
636:
It grows at moderate altitudes of 750–1,600 m (2,460–5,250 ft). Habitats include:
630:
3604:
3191:
2729:
1711:
1611:
732:
728:
720:
707:
586:
377:
1045:
3679:
3674:
3215:
2177:
1757:
1568:
1249:
1137:
758:
740:
131:
3748:
3599:
3313:
3244:
3130:
3073:
1971:
1885:
1780:
1373:
1364:
1156:
1022:
804:
744:
675:
626:
551:
428:
380:
decussate pairs or whorls of three, the adult leaves are scale-like, 1 to 5 mm (
71:
66:
3464:
795:
3731:
3454:
3281:
3158:
1847:
1416:
1297:
893:
424:
184:
39:
943:
Charters, Michael L. (2007): Wildflowers and Other Plants of
Southern California:
773:, and can provide erosion control on dry slopes. It is also a popular species for
3612:
3547:
3424:
3290:
3167:
3021:
2998:
1734:
770:
762:
590:
174:
3415:
1917:
1648:
1316:
1265:
1081:
622:
579:
480:
475: in) long and shed their pollen in early spring. This juniper is largely
144:
43:
3485:
3107:
2383:
2044:
1439:
476:
3718:
1118:
3713:
3409:
3337:
3253:
2360:
1625:
927:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – The University of Texas at Austin"
629:
ranges. It is also found off of the North
American continental shelf, on
3526:
1602:
1046:"Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico"
598:
582:
326:
303:
299:
194:
164:
154:
3552:
774:
594:
3386:
3565:
3490:
3044:
687:
318:
118:
690:
633:
in the
Pacific Ocean, where there are less than 10 individuals.
452:
353:
322:
3477:
3390:
1269:
486:
The
California juniper is closely related to the Utah juniper (
479:, producing cones of only one sex, but around 2% of plants are
1145:. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly. p. 8.
970:. Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley. 2018
693:
in the late 19th century, with only a few plants remaining.
356:(on the seedlings) are needle-like and 5 to 10 mm (
352:
The foliage is bluish-gray and scale-like. The juvenile
874:. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d
719:
The plant was used as a traditional Native
American
400: in) long on lead shoots and 1 to 1.5 mm (
3785:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
3399:
3336:
3312:
3289:
3279:
3252:
3242:
3214:
3190:
3166:
3156:
3129:
3106:
3043:
3020:
2997:
2976:
2505:
2391:
2382:
2359:
2176:
2043:
1970:
1916:
1893:
1883:
1846:
1836:
1779:
1756:
1733:
1710:
1647:
1624:
1601:
1438:
1415:
1372:
1362:
1315:
1305:
1211:Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.):
757:, as a dense shrub (and eventual tree) for use in
585:, although its range also extends through most of
672:International Union for Conservation of Nature
578:As the name implies, it is mainly in numerous
1281:
1119:"BRIT – Native American Ethnobotany Database"
819:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42226A2962888.en
8:
1044:Rebman, J. P.; Gibson, J.; Rich, K. (2016).
968:in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora
1181:"Juniperus californica, California Juniper"
3387:
3286:
3249:
3163:
2388:
1890:
1843:
1369:
1312:
1288:
1274:
1266:
1015:
1013:
921:
919:
917:
915:
274:
257:
82:
60:
29:
20:
1136:Sutton, Mark Q.; Earle, David D. (2017).
817:
1721:
786:
497:
3780:Plants used in Native American cuisine
3225:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
1767:
1213:Flora of North America North of Mexico
1139:The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River
306:native to southwestern North America.
3760:NatureServe apparently secure species
3323:
3140:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1403:
1393:
1383:
483:, with both sexes on the same plant.
7:
3641:247716d5-8366-4028-9948-3452507fd93d
1904:
1867:
1857:
1426:
1053:San Diego Society of Natural History
601:. In California it is found in: the
3755:IUCN Red List least concern species
3300:
3177:
3031:
3008:
1744:
805:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2986:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1346:
1336:
1326:
14:
3117:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
509:Riverside County, California
329:, between 1.5 and 2 millimeters (
3805:Taxa named by Élie-Abel Carrière
3790:Pre-Columbian California cuisine
3706:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262163-1
3367:
3357:
3347:
3263:
2370:
1635:
1220:Junipers of the World: The Genus
894:"Juniperus californica Carrière"
868:"Juniperus californica Carrière"
725:indigenous peoples of California
660:interior chaparral and woodlands
558:
543:
531:
515:
500:
105:
3795:Pre-Columbian Southwest cuisine
3201:
1612:
1222:Juniperus. Trafford Publishing
769:design. It is very tolerant of
723:, and as a food source, by the
686:coast, was almost destroyed by
656:montane chaparral and woodlands
1157:"Juniper – California Juniper"
524:Joshua Tree National Park
1:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3054:
1201:Adams, Robert P. (1993): 10.
1071:Biodiversity and Conservation
988:Sullivan, Steven. K. (2018).
949:. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
670:The species is listed by the
589:, a short distance into the
376: in) long. Arranged in
38:Specimen (middle ground) in
3826:
872:Plants of the World Online
621:, and at higher elevation
507:Traumatized shrub form in
3810:Trees of Northern America
1218:Adams, Robert P. (2004):
684:Baja California Peninsula
640:with single-leaf pinyon (
283:Closeup of natural range
282:
273:
265:
256:
239:
232:
102:Scientific classification
100:
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1661:. austrocaledonicus
597:, and into northwestern
574:Distribution and habitat
3180:. glyptostroboides
1095:"Juniperus californica"
1082:10.1023/A:1022854211166
638:pinyon–juniper woodland
611:California Coast Ranges
3266:. cryptomerioides
3800:Plants used in bonsai
3667:Juniperus californica
3465:Juniperus_californica
3431:Juniperus californica
3401:Juniperus californica
2067:. austrotibetica
1793:. cedarbergensis
1259:Juniperus californica
1252:Juniperus californica
1250:Gymnosperm Database:
1243:Juniperus californica
1204:Juniperus californica
992:Juniperus californica
962:Juniperus californica
946:Juniperus californica
848:. Arlington, Virginia
844:Juniperus californica
798:Juniperus californica
315:Juniperus californica
291:Juniperus californica
268:Juniperus californica
243:Juniperus californica
3097:. sutchuenensis
2923:. saltillensis
2893:. occidentalis
2853:. horizontalis
2793:. coahuilensis
2624:. pseudosabina
2554:. foetidissima
2260:. guadalupensis
1532:. neocaledonica
1245:(California juniper)
1027:Occasional Paper SSC
840:NatureServe (2024).
812:: e.T42226A2962888.
753:is cultivated as an
565:Ripe juniper berries
3770:Flora of California
3204:. sempervirens
3143:. vietnamensis
3067:. occidentalis
2903:. osteosperma
2823:. durangensis
2783:. californica
2753:. barbadensis
2723:. angosturana
2704:. wallichiana
2664:. semiglobosa
2466:. lutchuensis
2350:. stephensonii
2167:. vietnamensis
2137:. sempervirens
1907:. nootkatensis
1638:. cupressoides
1472:. columellaris
1339:. selaginoides
1329:. cupressoides
1261:— UC Photos gallery
1241:Calflora Database:
900:. Species 2000. n.d
794:Farjon, A. (2013).
767:natural landscaping
751:J. californica
489:J. osteosperma
431:, 7 to 13 mm (
349:inch) in diameter.
225:J. californica
52:Conservation status
24:California juniper
2953:. virginiana
2933:. scopulorum
2873:. monosperma
2763:. bermudiana
2614:. procumbens
2534:. convallium
2476:. macrocarpa
2406:. brevifolia
2147:. tonkinensis
2097:. duclouxiana
2077:. cashmeriana
2024:. taiwanensis
1984:. formosensis
1406:. pyramidalis
1185:www.laspilitas.com
931:www.wildflower.org
652:foothill woodlands
296:California juniper
88:Apparently Secure
16:Species of conifer
3742:
3741:
3649:Open Tree of Life
3393:Taxon identifiers
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3370:. mucronatum
3275:
3274:
3238:
3237:
3152:
3151:
3087:. standishii
3057:. koraiensis
3034:. articulata
3011:. orientalis
2972:
2971:
2943:. standleyi
2913:. pinchotii
2883:. monticola
2863:. jaliscana
2743:. arizonica
2712:New World Species
2684:. thurifera
2654:. saltuaria
2584:. phoenicea
2574:. komarovii
2524:. chinensis
2514:Old World Species
2486:. oxycedrus
2456:. formosana
2330:. revealiana
2310:. nevadensis
2290:. macrocarpa
2280:. macnabiana
2270:. lusitanica
2190:. abramsiana
2107:. dupreziana
1994:. lawsoniana
1950:. macrolepis
1879:
1878:
1870:. lanceolata
1839:Cunninghamioideae
1832:
1831:
1681:. chevalieri
1562:. rhomboidea
1502:. macleayana
1492:. endlicheri
1482:. drummondii
1386:. acuminatus
1358:
1357:
998:Wildflower Search
898:Catalogue of Life
615:Sacramento Valley
607:Transverse Ranges
603:Peninsular Ranges
538:Foliage and fruit
420: in) broad.
287:
286:
266:Natural range of
95:
75:
40:Mount Diablo
3817:
3735:
3734:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3657:
3656:
3644:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3608:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3481:
3480:
3468:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3388:
3369:
3360:. distichum
3359:
3350:. ascendens
3349:
3325:
3302:
3287:
3265:
3250:
3228:. giganteum
3227:
3203:
3179:
3164:
3142:
3120:. dolabrata
3119:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3033:
3010:
2989:. decussata
2988:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2843:. gamboana
2842:
2833:. flaccida
2832:
2822:
2813:. deppeana
2812:
2803:. comitana
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2703:
2694:. tibetica
2693:
2683:
2674:. squamata
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2389:
2373:. hodginsii
2372:
2349:
2340:. sargentii
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2250:. goveniana
2249:
2239:
2229:
2220:. benthamii
2219:
2209:
2200:. arizonica
2199:
2189:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2087:. chengiana
2086:
2076:
2066:
2057:. atlantica
2056:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1960:. rupestris
1959:
1949:
1940:. formosana
1939:
1930:. decurrens
1929:
1906:
1891:
1869:
1859:
1844:
1822:
1813:. schwarzii
1812:
1803:. nodiflora
1802:
1792:
1769:
1746:
1723:
1701:. yateensis
1700:
1690:
1680:
1671:. bidwillii
1670:
1660:
1637:
1614:
1592:. verrucosa
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1512:. monticola
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1462:. canescens
1461:
1451:
1429:. chilensis
1428:
1405:
1396:. arenarius
1395:
1385:
1370:
1349:. laxifolia
1348:
1338:
1328:
1313:
1308:Athrotaxidoideae
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:mojavedesert.net
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1085:
1076:(5): 1073–1082.
1067:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
956:
950:
941:
935:
934:
923:
910:
909:
907:
905:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
821:
791:
765:gardens, and in
763:drought-tolerant
755:ornamental plant
727:, including the
680:Guadalupe Island
662:sub-ecoregions.
643:Pinus monophylla
631:Guadalupe Island
562:
547:
535:
519:
504:
474:
473:
469:
464:
463:
459:
450:
449:
445:
440:
439:
435:
419:
418:
414:
409:
408:
404:
399:
398:
394:
389:
388:
384:
375:
374:
370:
365:
364:
360:
348:
347:
343:
338:
337:
333:
278:
261:
245:
110:
109:
89:
86:
85:
69:
64:
63:
33:
21:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3775:Flora of Nevada
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3730:
3725:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3686:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3611:
3603:
3598:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3507:
3499:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3463:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3395:
3385:
3376:
3373:
3332:
3329:
3326:. pensilis
3308:
3303:. japonica
3271:
3234:
3231:
3210:
3207:
3186:
3183:
3148:
3125:
3102:
3039:
3016:
2993:
2968:
2963:. zanonii
2773:. blancoi
2707:
2634:. recurva
2604:. procera
2544:. excelsa
2501:
2446:. drupacea
2436:. conferta
2426:. communis
2378:
2355:
2230:. forbesii
2172:
2157:. torulosa
2127:. gigantea
2117:. funebris
2039:
2034:. thyoides
2014:. pisifera
1966:
1963:
1912:
1875:
1860:. konishii
1828:
1775:
1770:. uviferum
1752:
1729:
1724:. pancheri
1712:Neocallitropsis
1706:
1643:
1620:
1597:
1552:. preissii
1522:. muelleri
1434:
1411:
1354:
1301:
1294:
1237:
1198:
1196:Further reading
1193:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:(HTML abstract)
1068:
1064:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1000:
987:
986:
982:
973:
971:
958:
957:
953:
942:
938:
925:
924:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
793:
792:
788:
783:
759:habitat gardens
733:Kumeyaay people
729:Cahuilla people
721:medicinal plant
717:
708:Sphinx sequoiae
699:
668:
587:Baja California
576:
571:
570:
569:
566:
563:
554:
552:juniper berries
548:
539:
536:
527:
520:
511:
505:
471:
467:
466:
461:
457:
456:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
432:
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
381:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
312:
252:
247:
241:
228:
104:
96:
87:
83:
76:
65:
61:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:wfo-0000355594
3723:
3710:
3697:
3684:
3671:
3658:
3645:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3462:Conifers.org:
3459:
3446:
3436:
3421:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3353:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3218:
3216:Sequoiadendron
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3080:
3077:. plicata
3070:
3060:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2644:. sabina
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2594:. pingii
2587:
2577:
2567:
2564:. indica
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2416:. cedrus
2409:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2320:. pygmaea
2313:
2303:
2300:. montana
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2182:
2180:
2178:Hesperocyparis
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1758:Pilgerodendron
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1747:. papuana
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1691:. plumosa
1684:
1674:
1664:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1615:. archeri
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1582:. sulcata
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1542:. oblonga
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1452:. baileyi
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1236:
1235:External links
1233:
1232:
1231:
1216:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1172:
1148:
1128:
1110:
1086:
1062:
1036:
1009:
980:
951:
936:
911:
885:
859:
832:
785:
784:
782:
779:
716:
713:
702:J. californica
698:
695:
667:
664:
650:woodland; and
575:
572:
568:
567:
564:
557:
555:
549:
542:
540:
537:
530:
528:
521:
514:
512:
506:
499:
496:
495:
494:
311:
308:
285:
284:
280:
279:
271:
270:
263:
262:
254:
253:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
222:
220:
216:
215:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
129:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
98:
97:
81:
78:
77:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3822:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3314:Glyptostrobus
3311:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Taiwanioideae
3241:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3131:Xanthocyparis
3128:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:. ashei
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2496:. rigida
2490:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:. glabra
2234:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:. bakeri
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:. obtusa
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:Chamaecyparis
1969:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Cupressoideae
1882:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1823:. whytei
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1781:Widdringtonia
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1374:Actinostrobus
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Callitroideae
1361:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1123:naeb.brit.org
1120:
1114:
1111:
1100:
1099:www.fs.fed.us
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1010:
999:
995:
993:
984:
981:
969:
965:
963:
955:
952:
948:
947:
940:
937:
932:
928:
922:
920:
918:
916:
912:
899:
895:
889:
886:
873:
869:
863:
860:
847:
845:
836:
833:
820:
815:
811:
807:
806:
801:
799:
790:
787:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
746:
745:Ohlone people
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
714:
712:
710:
709:
703:
696:
694:
692:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:least concern
673:
665:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
632:
628:
627:Mojave Desert
624:
620:
619:Sierra Nevada
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
573:
561:
556:
553:
546:
541:
534:
529:
525:
518:
513:
510:
503:
498:
493:
491:
490:
484:
482:
478:
454:
430:
426:
421:
379:
355:
350:
328:
324:
320:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
281:
277:
272:
269:
264:
260:
255:
251:
246:
244:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:Tracheophytes
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
108:
103:
99:
93:
79:
73:
68:
67:Least Concern
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3400:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3321:
3298:
3282:Taxodioideae
3261:
3223:
3199:
3175:
3159:Sequoioideae
3138:
3115:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3029:
3006:
2984:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2393:
2368:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1902:
1895:Callitropsis
1865:
1855:
1848:Cunninghamia
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1765:
1742:
1719:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1633:
1610:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1424:
1417:Austrocedrus
1401:
1391:
1381:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1298:Cupressaceae
1258:
1251:
1242:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1184:
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1001:. Retrieved
997:
991:
983:
972:. Retrieved
967:
961:
954:
945:
939:
930:
904:November 13,
902:. Retrieved
897:
888:
878:November 13,
876:. Retrieved
871:
862:
852:26 September
850:. Retrieved
843:
835:
823:. Retrieved
809:
803:
797:
789:
750:
749:
736:
718:
706:
701:
700:
669:
666:Conservation
641:
635:
593:in southern
577:
526:, California
487:
485:
422:
351:
314:
313:
295:
290:
289:
288:
267:
242:
240:
224:
223:
211:
207:
195:
185:Cupressaceae
145:Gymnospermae
138:
125:
18:
3680:kew-2332639
3613:NatureServe
3548:iNaturalist
3425:Wikispecies
3291:Cryptomeria
3168:Metasequoia
3022:Tetraclinis
2999:Platycladus
1735:Papuacedrus
1572:. roei
825:12 November
771:alkali soil
761:, heat and
648:Joshua tree
623:sky islands
617:foothills,
591:Great Basin
310:Description
175:Cupressales
92:NatureServe
3749:Categories
3675:Plant List
3439:Calflora:
3280:Subfamily
3243:Subfamily
3157:Subfamily
2978:Microbiota
1918:Calocedrus
1884:Subfamily
1837:Subfamily
1649:Libocedrus
1363:Subfamily
1317:Athrotaxis
1306:Subfamily
1228:141204250X
1166:2020-11-14
1104:2020-11-14
1033:: 571–575.
1003:2018-07-06
974:2018-07-06
781:References
580:California
481:monoecious
151:Division:
44:California
3765:Juniperus
3514:233500723
3108:Thujopsis
2394:Juniperus
2384:Juniperus
2045:Cupressus
1440:Callitris
654:, in the
522:Shrub in
477:dioecious
429:berrylike
321:or small
219:Species:
208:Juniperus
203:Section:
196:Juniperus
165:Pinopsida
155:Pinophyta
115:Kingdom:
3714:Tropicos
3618:2.159719
3579:10193447
3566:262163-1
3416:Q1722255
3410:Wikidata
3338:Taxodium
3254:Taiwania
2506:Section
2392:Section
2361:Fokienia
1626:Fitzroya
737:Diegueno
682:off the
583:habitats
378:opposite
327:junipers
250:Carrière
181:Family:
72:IUCN 3.1
3719:9400374
3527:2684627
3192:Sequoia
1603:Diselma
1300:species
1296:Extant
1215:vol. 2.
741:Serrano
697:Ecology
625:in the
599:Arizona
550:Unripe
470:⁄
460:⁄
446:⁄
436:⁄
415:⁄
405:⁄
395:⁄
385:⁄
371:⁄
361:⁄
344:⁄
334:⁄
304:juniper
300:species
298:, is a
191:Genus:
171:Order:
161:Class:
119:Plantae
90: (
70: (
3688:PLANTS
3654:335556
3638:NZOR:
3631:114268
3592:194816
3501:juncal
3498:FEIS:
3478:323370
2508:Sabina
1226:
775:bonsai
743:, and
595:Nevada
354:leaves
294:, the
212:Sabina
210:sect.
3693:JUCA7
3605:42226
3574:IRMNG
3553:57889
3540:20810
3491:IUPCA
3455:6NGFJ
3045:Thuja
1143:(PDF)
1059:: 23.
1049:(PDF)
691:goats
688:feral
425:cones
319:shrub
317:is a
139:Clade
126:Clade
3701:POWO
3662:PfaF
3626:NCBI
3600:IUCN
3587:ITIS
3561:IPNI
3535:GRIN
3522:GBIF
3486:EPPO
3442:4503
1224:ISBN
906:2022
880:2022
854:2024
827:2021
810:2013
715:Uses
658:and
453:seed
427:are
423:The
339:and
323:tree
3727:WFO
3509:FNA
3473:EoL
3450:CoL
1209:In:
1078:doi
814:doi
739:),
711:).
674:as
646:);
465:to
441:to
410:to
390:to
366:to
302:of
3751::
3729::
3716::
3703::
3690::
3677::
3664::
3651::
3628::
3615::
3602::
3589::
3576::
3563::
3550::
3537::
3524::
3511::
3488::
3475::
3452::
3427::
3412::
2714::
2516::
1207:.
1183:.
1159:.
1121:.
1097:.
1074:12
1057:45
1055:.
1051:.
1031:62
1029:.
1025:.
1012:^
996:.
966:.
929:.
914:^
896:.
870:.
808:.
802:.
777:.
731:,
613:,
609:,
605:,
472:16
462:16
417:16
407:32
397:16
387:16
363:16
346:32
336:16
141::
128::
42:,
3368:T
3358:T
3348:T
3324:G
3301:C
3264:T
3226:S
3202:S
3178:M
3141:X
3118:T
3095:T
3085:T
3075:T
3065:T
3055:T
3032:T
3009:P
2987:M
2961:J
2951:J
2941:J
2931:J
2921:J
2911:J
2901:J
2891:J
2881:J
2871:J
2861:J
2851:J
2841:J
2831:J
2821:J
2811:J
2801:J
2791:J
2781:J
2771:J
2761:J
2751:J
2741:J
2731:J
2721:J
2702:J
2692:J
2682:J
2672:J
2662:J
2652:J
2642:J
2632:J
2622:J
2612:J
2602:J
2592:J
2582:J
2572:J
2562:J
2552:J
2542:J
2532:J
2522:J
2494:J
2484:J
2474:J
2464:J
2454:J
2444:J
2434:J
2424:J
2414:J
2404:J
2371:F
2348:H
2338:H
2328:H
2318:H
2308:H
2298:H
2288:H
2278:H
2268:H
2258:H
2248:H
2238:H
2228:H
2218:H
2208:H
2198:H
2188:H
2165:C
2155:C
2145:C
2135:C
2125:C
2115:C
2105:C
2095:C
2085:C
2075:C
2065:C
2055:C
2032:C
2022:C
2012:C
2002:C
1992:C
1982:C
1958:C
1948:C
1938:C
1928:C
1905:C
1868:C
1858:C
1821:W
1811:W
1801:W
1791:W
1768:P
1745:P
1722:N
1699:L
1689:L
1679:L
1669:L
1659:L
1636:F
1613:D
1590:C
1580:C
1570:C
1560:C
1550:C
1540:C
1530:C
1520:C
1510:C
1500:C
1490:C
1480:C
1470:C
1460:C
1450:C
1427:A
1404:A
1394:A
1384:A
1347:A
1337:A
1327:A
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
1230:.
1187:.
1169:.
1125:.
1107:.
1080::
1006:.
994:"
990:"
977:.
964:"
960:"
933:.
908:.
882:.
856:.
846:"
842:"
829:.
816::
800:"
796:"
735:(
705:(
468:3
458:1
448:2
444:1
438:4
434:1
413:1
403:1
393:3
383:1
373:8
369:3
359:3
342:3
332:1
94:)
74:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
