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429:, in connection with the live exports trade. This resulted in ferry companies involved in live exports pulling out because of fear for their staff and their safety. Bloodsports enthusiast and hunt master Nick Fawcett was also one of the main targets of the Justice Department receiving several JD packages, with police blowing two up outside his home.
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216:
By 1995, security forces grew concerned over not just the scale of the campaign, but also the sophistication of activists. The technology used in the bomb making was compared to that of the IRA, with hoax bombs designed to frighten the public rather than harm, although sometimes capable of maiming or
1052:
If physical force is needed to save an animal from attack, then that force is a legitimate form of what I call "extensional self defense." This principle mirrors US penal code statutes known as the "necessity defense," which can be invoked when a defendant believed that an illegal act was necessary
288:
has coined the term "extensional self-defense" to describe actions carried out in defense of animals by human beings acting as "proxy agents." He argues that, in carrying out acts of extensional self-defense, activists have the moral right to engage in acts of sabotage or even violence. Extensional
665:
and was classified as a
Category A prisoner and Justice Department bomber after clues were found in his bedroom linking him to the devices. In the case, the judge believed that he was not responsible for the other attacks, only those to the ferry company, and that his guilty plea showed genuine
1169:
516:-based activist who became North American spokesman for the Animal Liberation Front, was charged in connection with the attacks, but the case against him was dropped. Threats pursued in March, after the Department claimed sending out another 87 booby-trapped envelopes. the letter said:
293:," which can be invoked when a defendant believes that the illegal act was necessary to avoid imminent and great harm. Best says that "extensional self defense" has been put into practice in some African countries, where hired armed soldiers occasionally use lethal force against
1199:
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self-defense is justified, he writes, because animals are "so vulnerable and oppressed they cannot fight back to attack or kill their oppressors." Best argues that the principle of extensional self-defense mirrors the penal code statues known as the "
1255:
346:, publicly stating that they had replaced products on their shelves with devices. Boots issued an alert to their eleven hundred stores after one customer bought one of the products and contacted the police who deactivated the device.
191:
acting independently. A cell may consist of just one person. The name is used as a tag to claim responsibility for supporters of the
Justice Department concept, rather than to denote an actually existing organization. The
196:
in the 1990s believed there to be less than 30 individuals as part of the
Department, operating in separate cells of five or fewer people; living normal lives, normal jobs and an uncommon stereotype of a squatter.
567:
by the activists. No injuries were reported from the attacks, but the FBI swiftly classified them as the most dangerous animal activists in operation. The packages were received by researchers from
1053:
to avoid great and imminent harm. One only needs to expand this concept slightly to cover actions that are increasingly desperate and necessary to protect animals from the total war against them.
2049:
356:
There were at least 31 bomb attacks against hunts and their followers during 1994 and scores of others... Most of the devices are believed to have come from the
Justice Department.
90:
acting independently. Members of the
Justice Department are thought to be both supporters of the far-right and the far-left who engage in a common interest, which is animal rights.
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1238:
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702:
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338:'s animal experimentation advisory board and Institute of Animal Technicians council. He opened the package which exploded in his face. Days later the group targeted
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remorse. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment, the lowest possible sentence the judge was able to pass concerning the attacks that caused harm to individuals.
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891:
615:
1433:
473:, with booby-trapped razor blades sent to his home in January, threatening letters and protests from animal rights activists. The campaign was condemned by
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1256:"Liberationist Group 'Justice Department' Increasingly Vocal on Animal Abuse, Three Communiques in the Last Week Detail Violent Agenda Against Vivisectors"
442:
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had been warned long enough. ... The time has come for abusers to have but a taste of the fear and anguish their victims suffer on a daily basis.
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3329:
3254:
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1438:
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1134:
465:, but the device was spotted by a postman and dismantled by a bomb disposal team. This was due to his apparent lack of action on banning the
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855:
556:
218:
79:
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322:, a supplier of primates for animal research; the action carried claims of HIV-infected needles. Eleven more devices were intercepted by
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from the group, who claimed they carried out the action because
Jentsch uses primates for government-funded testing of drug addiction.
491:
Dear animal killing scum! Hope we sliced your finger wide open and that you now die from the rat poison we smeared on the razor blade.
4021:
3364:
3274:
1318:
1311:
Animal
Liberation Front (A.L.F.): Complete Diary Of Actions - 40+ Year Timeline Of The A.L.F., And The Militant Animal Rights Movement
1081:
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446:
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919:
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212:"You cannot be in favour of animal rights and at the same time attack people because at the end of the day people are animals, too."
139:
264:
has noted that some people may simultaneously be involved in actions staged by the
Justice Department, the ALF and the ARM, since:
540:. Previously targeted by the ALF in 1996 when they released 8,000 from the premises, they warned the farm that they had a year to
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Shortly after, the group set fire to two boats belonging to the owner of
Garetmar kennels (formally known as Cottagepatch) in
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1749:
1418:
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237:
in general, between those who believe violence is justified, and those who insist the movement should reject it in favour of
1489:
221:
and the anti-terrorist branch, claimed it was not terrorism because there was no clear motive to overthrow the government.
3314:
3199:
2019:
1551:
646:
241:. Furthermore, criticism from the mainstream animal rights movement includes comparing animal rights and the struggles to
1150:
3416:
3374:
3194:
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1519:
1464:
662:
899:
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1398:
1343:
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382:, was sent an incendiary device, which failed to explode, after he defended foxhunting during a debate in parliament.
250:
268:
If someone wishes to act as the Animal Rights
Militia or the Justice Department, simply put, the third policy of the
1305:, James F. Jarboe before the House Resources Committee, Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, 12 February 2002.
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warehouse in Glasgow and an animal testing company in Edinburgh. Mr Waldegrave was targeted at his family farm in
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3209:
2503:
2422:
2282:
1862:
630:
518:"It is unfortunate such drastic actions must be taken but in war, people die," "And we haven't even started yet."
437:
The Justice Department in April were then accused of sending four letter bombs from London to senior politicians
629:, vandalism, criminal damage and firebombing against UCLA faculty or property, on and off campus, including the
551:
By October the group had prepared 83 envelopes containing razor blades and a strongly worded warning, sent from
4067:
4014:
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1423:
947:
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371:
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stated that he regarded violence against Huntingdon Life Sciences as an example of extensional self-defense.
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163:
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In August after a few years of inactivity, a US-based group sent razor blades and a picture of a bomb from
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409:; injuring Alfred Waite. Another round of devices by the now quite violent group were claimed to be
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1948:
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who would kill rhinos, elephants and other endangered animals. In testimony to the Senate in 2005,
943:"Staying on Target and Going the Distance: An Interview with U.K. A.L.F. Press Officer Robin Webb"
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1832:
1822:
1633:
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member David Jentsch. He received razor blades and a threatening note law enforcement claim. The
477:, while Mr Waldegrave dismissing the actions as "stupidity". The other bombs were intercepted at
366:
Activists working as the Justice Department have sent out letter bombs and envelopes rigged with
4060:
4007:
3597:
3056:
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859:
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newspaper it was claimed that the Justice Department is regarded as the "terrorist wing" of the
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yet again injured staff, this time of ferry company Stena Sealink, which were attacked in
327:
202:
102:
981:"Gaps in Logic, Lapses in Politics: Rights and Abolitionism in Joan Dunayer's Speciesism"
496:
In January, the group claimed responsibility for sending envelopes with blades soaked in
217:
killing. At the time Deputy Assistant Commissioner John Howley, overall head of both the
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36:
802:
From Dusk 'til Dawn: An insider's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement
233:(ARM), another name used by violent activists, reflects a struggle within the radical
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642:
619:
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138:"the most sustained and sophisticated bombing campaign in mainland Britain since the
94:
75:
40:
633:
setting fire to his car in March 2009. According to the university, Jentsch studies
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1979:
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731:"It's War! The Escalating Battle between Activists and the Corporate-State Complex"
466:
406:
298:
273:
242:
171:
122:
110:
50:
952:
53:
to have but a taste of the fear and anguish their victims suffer on a daily basis"
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1994:
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at sorting offices with one that was not recovered. It targeted the manager of
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1989:
1789:
1696:
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513:
422:
398:
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315:
134:
71:
47:
up to and including violence against their opponents. Initially calling for
1126:
Environmental and Animal Rights Extremism, Terrorism, and National Security
657:
Relating to the video disguised devices that were sent to Stena Sealink, a
565:"If you do not heed our warning, your violence will be turned back on you."
500:
to 80 researchers, hunting guides, and others in the United States, and in
318:
1993, when two-foot-long poster tubes with explosive devices were sent to
2688:
1606:
1556:
658:
626:
462:
370:
razor blades. In 1994, a rat trap equipped with razor blades was sent to
343:
331:
294:
210:(ALF). Some ALF activists reject the association, telling the newspaper:
757:
Terrorists or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
229:
The existence of activists calling themselves the Justice Department or
1918:
1872:
1531:
505:
106:
1469:
595:
A new round of threats was investigated by the FBI in November after
560:
418:
367:
730:
335:
1070:
The Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century
1034:
The Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century
70:
The first recorded action took place during Christmas 1993, when
3319:
1328:
600:
568:
537:
470:
426:
3546:
3156:
2132:
1370:
1332:
481:, a postroom and at the fur company in a controlled explosion.
314:
The first recorded Justice Department action took place during
1285:
97:
with activists claiming hundreds of attacks in the UK against
55:, activists established a separate idea from adhering to the
2050:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
393:
and sent two videos disguised incendiary devices to the
166:
achieved what other methods have not while adhering to
86:
model as the ALF, which consists of small, autonomous,
1239:
Scientists receive letters with razor blades, warnings
3574:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
583:
and elsewhere. A special agent labelled the activity
637:
addiction, tobacco dependence in teenagers, and the
625:
Since 2006, activists have claimed numerous acts of
563:
to end their work by Autumn 2000. They were warned;
4141:
4088:
4038:
3978:
3971:
3792:
3557:
3518:
3429:
3393:
3177:
3170:
2989:
2708:
2701:
2446:
2155:
2146:
2089:
2068:
2007:
1957:
1899:
1871:
1808:
1740:
1632:
1625:
1457:
1381:
187:model as the ALF, consisting of small, autonomous,
146:"the most dangerous animal activists in operation"
43:activists who declared they were willing to use a
1196:"Fur retailers warned of booby-traps in the mail"
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
386:, at the time Home Secretary, also received one.
1429:List of international animal welfare conventions
3726:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
825:
823:
821:
703:Revolutionary Cells – Animal Liberation Brigade
489:
354:
266:
170:. A separate idea was established that decided
160:
645:patients, with much of his work funded by the
1344:
1260:North American Animal Liberation Press Office
616:North American Animal Liberation Press Office
8:
1434:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
401:, which was intercepted, and another to the
272:, to take all reasonable precautions not to
3401:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3345:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1372:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
443:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
3975:
3554:
3543:
3174:
3167:
3153:
2705:
2152:
2143:
2129:
1629:
1378:
1367:
1351:
1337:
1329:
1325:(covers actions of the Justice Department)
544:and release all their mink, signed by the
3548:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3485:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
661:man, Guerjeet Aujla, was arrested by the
599:claimed they sent HIV-infected razors to
3606:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1858:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1281:AIDS-tainted razors to animal researcher
18:Justice Department (animal rights group)
1449:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1123:Posluszna, Elzbieta (29 January 2015).
995:
993:
850:
848:
846:
844:
755:; Nocella II, Anthony J., eds. (2004).
715:
1526:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1151:Ministers are targeted by letter bombs
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
546:Justice Department Anti-Fur Task Force
374:after he took his sons on their first
260:While the ALF is a non-violent group,
3742:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3330:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3255:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1662:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1439:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1394:Animal rights by country or territory
1098:"Vlasak: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?"
972:
970:
721:
719:
411:increasingly sophisticated and random
7:
3473:Animalist Party with the Environment
1755:Animal testing on non-human primates
3897:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2102:World Day for the End of Speciesism
856:"SPLCenter.org: From Push to Shove"
93:The name has also been used in the
4022:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3365:United Activists for Animal Rights
3275:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1409:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
741:from the original on 8 April 2019.
144:with the FBI declaring them to be
25:
3566:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3526:Animal Rights National Conference
3449:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3406:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3260:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3185:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2659:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1414:Animal rights in Indian religions
1404:Animal rights and punk subculture
1198:. 5 November 2012. Archived from
1172:. 5 November 2012. Archived from
892:"Nocturnal creatures of violence"
890:Penman, Danny (1 November 1995).
858:. 19 October 2003. Archived from
542:"get out of the bloody fur trade"
4173:
4172:
3734:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3385:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2112:World Day for the End of Fishing
2107:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1537:Equal consideration of interests
82:. The group had formed the same
3455:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3340:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2549:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2137:(academics, writers, activists)
2030:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1004:"Who's Afraid of Jerry Vlasak?"
831:"Animal rights, terror tactics"
334:, who was also a member of the
3678:Animals, Property, and the Law
1750:Alternatives to animal testing
1419:Christianity and animal rights
1222:Farmers get razor blade threat
1016:Animal Liberation Press Office
597:The Justice Department of UCLA
1:
3315:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2020:Cambridge University primates
1552:Ethics of uncertain sentience
647:National Institutes of Health
78:, a supplier of primates for
74:in poster tubes were sent to
3375:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1520:Argument from marginal cases
1170:"Fur retailers get warnings"
1149:Penman, Danny. Moyes, JoJo.
101:companies, their suppliers,
3662:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3290:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3240:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1924:International primate trade
1399:Anarchism and animal rights
585:animal enterprise terrorism
475:Compassion in World Farming
251:League Against Cruel Sports
4234:
3782:Making a Stand for Animals
3654:The Case for Animal Rights
3305:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3265:Cruelty Free International
3235:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1760:Animal testing regulations
1309:Young, Peter, ed. (2022).
194:animal liberation movement
183:The group formed the same
4168:
3937:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3774:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3553:
3542:
3210:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3166:
3152:
2504:William Hamilton Drummond
2142:
2128:
1863:Welfare of farmed insects
1490:Animal–industrial complex
1377:
1366:
1313:. Warcry Communications.
1129:. Butterworth-Heinemann.
631:Animal Liberation Brigade
125:in the post, and leaving
63:, similar to that of the
4015:Journal of Animal Ethics
3881:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3270:Direct Action Everywhere
2674:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2619:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2076:Direct Action Everywhere
1780:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1765:Labcorp Drug Development
1722:Feedback (pork industry)
1687:Intensive animal farming
1424:History of animal rights
1303:FBI testimony on the ALF
922:12 February 2008 at the
577:University of Washington
281:Extensional self-defense
276:life, no longer applies.
4213:Animal Liberation Front
4150:Holocaust on your Plate
3921:An Apology to Elephants
3702:Do Animals Have Rights?
3638:Animals, Men and Morals
3614:Better-World Philosophy
3491:Italian Animalist Party
3370:United Poultry Concerns
3325:Last Chance for Animals
3220:Animal Liberation Front
3107:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1592:Replaceability argument
1510:Animal-free agriculture
686:Animal Liberation Front
208:Animal Liberation Front
164:Animal Liberation Front
59:'s (ALF) guidelines of
57:Animal Liberation Front
4203:Animal rights movement
4123:Salvation of Innocents
3670:Zoos and Animal Rights
3245:Beauty Without Cruelty
3205:Animal Justice Project
2539:John Zephaniah Holwell
2193:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1770:Great ape research ban
1389:Animal rights movement
653:Video bomber sentenced
639:cognitive disabilities
493:
403:British National Party
358:
278:
235:animal rights movement
176:
115:British National Party
80:animal experimentation
61:non-violent resistance
4142:Fairs and exhibitions
4029:The Animals' Defender
4001:Cahiers antispécistes
3929:Speciesism: The Movie
3750:Animal (De)liberation
3710:Striking at the Roots
3622:The Universal Kinship
3582:The Rights of Animals
3503:People Animals Nature
3497:Party for the Animals
3310:In Defense of Animals
3072:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2459:David Renaud Boullier
2045:Silver Spring monkeys
1944:Wild animal suffering
1853:Pain in invertebrates
1692:Intensive pig farming
1582:Opposition to hunting
1547:Ethics of eating meat
1009:21 April 2008 at the
917:Controversial Actions
692:Animal Rights Militia
676:Leaderless resistance
378:. Tom King, a former
239:nonviolent resistance
231:Animal Rights Militia
185:leaderless-resistance
84:leaderless-resistance
65:Animal Rights Militia
35:) was founded in the
3758:Sentientist Politics
3686:The Lives of Animals
3437:Animal Justice Party
3250:Born Free Foundation
3087:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2961:Wendy Turner-Webster
2669:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1891:Recreational fishing
1732:Ventilation shutdown
1500:Animal protectionism
1480:Animal consciousness
1102:Speaking of Research
951:(22). Archived from
902:on 10 November 2012.
804:. pp. 502–505.
663:Anti Terrorist Squad
618:posted an anonymous
612:Speaking of Research
45:diversity of tactics
4182:( 139 )
4008:Etica & Animali
3994:Between the Species
3718:An American Trilogy
3411:Humanitarian League
3022:Frances Power Cobbe
2634:Arthur Schopenhauer
2629:Henry Stephens Salt
2509:Edward Payson Evans
2203:Stephen R. L. Clark
2060:War of the currents
1949:Wildlife management
1843:Pain in crustaceans
1838:Pain in cephalopods
1289:, 24 November 2010.
1279:Martinez, Michael.
1237:Mehren, Elizabeth.
573:Stanford University
557:primate researchers
142:was at its height."
3945:Unlocking the Cage
3766:Wild Animal Ethics
3590:The Ethics of Diet
3467:Animalist Movement
3443:Animal Politics EU
3355:Sentience Politics
2981:That Vegan Teacher
2594:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2579:José Ferrater Mora
2388:Steve F. Sapontzis
1881:Commercial fishing
1833:Pain in amphibians
1823:Cruelty to animals
1795:Operation Backfire
1634:Animal agriculture
1542:Emotion in animals
1245:, 28 October 1999.
1202:on 5 November 2012
1176:on 5 November 2012
1159:, April 65th 1995.
1076:. pp. 68–69.
1074:Palgrave Macmillan
1038:Palgrave Macmillan
862:on 19 October 2003
439:William Waldegrave
255:"stupid and naive"
135:political violence
127:incendiary devices
103:animal researchers
29:Justice Department
4190:
4189:
4183:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4131:Onward to Freedom
4099:Animal Liberation
4084:
4083:
3905:Forks Over Knives
3857:Peaceable Kingdom
3817:Shores of Silence
3809:A Cow at My Table
3694:Eternal Treblinka
3646:Animal Liberation
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3425:
3424:
3360:Uncaged Campaigns
3335:Mercy for Animals
3300:Great Ape Project
3215:Animal Liberation
3161:(groups, parties)
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3047:Elizabeth Farians
2956:Christine Townend
2896:Heather Nicholson
2821:Brigitte Gothière
2811:Antoine Goetschel
2697:
2696:
2358:Charles Patterson
2263:Gary L. Francione
2238:Josephine Donovan
2228:Daniel Dombrowski
2208:Alasdair Cochrane
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2003:
2002:
1934:Predation problem
1818:Animal euthanasia
1727:Foam depopulation
1562:Insects in ethics
1243:The Daily Gazette
1228:, 16 August 1999.
1136:978-0-12-801704-3
837:. 30 August 2000.
608:animal researcher
581:Tulane University
451:Defence Secretary
380:Defence Secretary
361:- The Independent
291:necessity defense
119:explosive devices
16:(Redirected from
4225:
4181:
4176:
4175:
3987:Animal Sentience
3976:
3841:Legally Blonde 2
3801:The Animals Film
3555:
3544:
3350:Rise for Animals
3175:
3168:
3154:
3017:Edith Carrington
2921:Craig Rosebraugh
2881:Virginia McKenna
2871:Jo-Anne McArthur
2801:Juliet Gellatley
2706:
2664:Mary Anne Warren
2604:Humphrey Primatt
2589:Edward Nicholson
2559:Charles R. Magel
2524:Thomas G. Gentry
2383:Richard D. Ryder
2323:Thomas Lepeltier
2153:
2144:
2130:
2097:World Animal Day
2055:Unnecessary Fuss
2015:Brown Dog affair
1985:Animals in sport
1975:Animal slaughter
1970:Animal sacrifice
1909:Culling wildlife
1712:Wildlife farming
1630:
1475:Animal cognition
1444:Total liberation
1379:
1368:
1353:
1346:
1339:
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1324:
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1020:
997:
988:
974:
965:
964:
962:
960:
939:
933:
910:
904:
903:
898:. Archived from
887:
872:
871:
869:
867:
852:
839:
838:
827:
816:
815:
794:
775:
774:
749:
743:
742:
723:
502:British Columbia
362:
247:emancipate women
113:), and even the
21:
4233:
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4228:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4156:
4137:
4080:
4061:Muutoksen kevät
4034:
3967:
3873:Behind the Mask
3788:
3598:Animals' Rights
3549:
3530:
3514:
3421:
3389:
3162:
3136:
2997:Cleveland Amory
2985:
2951:Darren Thurston
2946:Marianne Thieme
2796:Bruce Friedrich
2761:Joey Carbstrong
2746:Brigitte Bardot
2693:
2684:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2574:J. Howard Moore
2519:John Galsworthy
2499:Wilhelm Dietler
2442:
2438:Corey Lee Wrenn
2348:Martha Nussbaum
2258:Lawrence Finsen
2198:Paola Cavalieri
2173:Kristin Andrews
2148:
2138:
2116:
2085:
2064:
1999:
1953:
1895:
1867:
1828:Pain in animals
1804:
1736:
1702:Poultry farming
1621:
1453:
1373:
1362:
1357:
1321:
1308:
1299:
1297:Further reading
1294:
1293:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1236:
1232:
1220:Leigh, Norman.
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
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1096:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1048:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1011:Wayback Machine
998:
991:
985:drstevebest.org
975:
968:
958:
956:
955:on 23 June 2006
941:
940:
936:
924:Wayback Machine
911:
907:
896:The Independent
889:
888:
875:
865:
863:
854:
853:
842:
829:
828:
819:
812:
796:
795:
778:
771:
763:. p. 300.
751:
750:
746:
735:drstevebest.org
725:
724:
717:
712:
672:
655:
635:methamphetamine
593:
526:
510:David Barbarash
494:
487:
445:) and again to
435:
415:Gloucestershire
364:
360:
352:
328:GlaxoSmithKline
312:
307:
283:
243:abolish slavery
227:
203:The Independent
181:
159:
154:
131:The Independent
117:HQ. By sending
109:(including the
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4231:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Animal testing
4205:
4195:
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4188:
4187:
4185:
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4158:
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3917:
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3893:
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3869:
3861:
3853:
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3837:
3833:Meet Your Meat
3829:
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3642:
3634:
3630:The New Ethics
3626:
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3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3461:Animals' Party
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
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3372:
3367:
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3357:
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3347:
3342:
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3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:AnimaNaturalis
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Animal Justice
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3132:Gretchen Wyler
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Lewis Gompertz
3059:
3054:
3052:Emarel Freshel
3049:
3044:
3042:Muriel Dowding
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2976:Gary Yourofsky
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Ingrid Newkirk
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Charlotte Laws
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Yves Bonnardel
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Martin Balluch
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Steven M. Wise
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2624:Bernard Rollin
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Leonard Nelson
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Herman Daggett
2486:
2481:
2479:Priscilla Cohn
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2454:Jeremy Bentham
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
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2375:
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2368:Jessica Pierce
2365:
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2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
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2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Kyle Johannsen
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
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2223:David DeGrazia
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Carol J. Adams
2159:
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2139:
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2126:
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2117:
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2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Pit of despair
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Abandoned pets
1961:
1959:
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1911:
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1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1810:Animal welfare
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Model organism
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1742:Animal testing
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Working animal
1714:
1709:
1707:Slaughterhouse
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Insect farming
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:Animal product
1638:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:Sentiocentrism
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1559:
1554:
1549:
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1505:Animal welfare
1502:
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1341:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1320:978-1957452005
1319:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1272:
1247:
1230:
1213:
1187:
1161:
1142:
1135:
1115:
1089:
1083:978-1137471116
1082:
1057:
1047:978-1137471116
1046:
1040:. p. 68.
1021:
989:
966:
934:
905:
873:
840:
817:
811:978-0955585005
810:
776:
770:978-1590560549
769:
744:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
700:
695:
689:
683:
678:
671:
668:
654:
651:
604:neuroscientist
592:
589:
525:
522:
488:
486:
483:
459:Chewton Mendip
434:
431:
384:Michael Howard
372:Prince Charles
353:
351:
348:
324:Special Branch
311:
308:
306:
303:
282:
279:
226:
223:
219:Special Branch
180:
177:
172:animal abusers
158:
155:
153:
150:
99:animal testing
37:United Kingdom
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4230:
4219:
4218:Eco-terrorism
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4179:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:Tame Yourself
4104:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4068:No Compromise
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
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3854:
3851:
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3838:
3835:
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3827:
3826:
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3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3797:
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3767:
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3715:
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3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
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3679:
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3672:
3671:
3667:
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3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:(3rd century)
3568:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:(Netherlands)
3498:
3495:
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3225:Animal Rising
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3195:Animal Ethics
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3092:Jessie Mackay
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3067:James Granger
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3008:
3005:
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3002:Henry B. Amos
3000:
2998:
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2971:Louise Wallis
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2936:Kim Stallwood
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2931:Jasmin Singer
2929:
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2926:Nathan Runkle
2924:
2922:
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2911:David Olivier
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2791:John Feldmann
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2766:Aymeric Caron
2764:
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2736:Carole Baskin
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2639:Laurids Smith
2637:
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2609:James Rachels
2607:
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2554:John Lawrence
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2464:Brigid Brophy
2462:
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2431:
2429:
2428:Tatjana Višak
2426:
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2418:David Sztybel
2416:
2414:
2413:Cass Sunstein
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2399:
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2313:Will Kymlicka
2311:
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2293:Dale Jamieson
2291:
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2273:Valéry Giroux
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2268:Robert Garner
2266:
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2259:
2256:
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2251:
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2239:
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2233:Sue Donaldson
2231:
2229:
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2216:
2214:
2213:J. M. Coetzee
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2189:
2186:
2184:
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2179:
2178:Tom Beauchamp
2176:
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2110:
2108:
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2100:
2098:
2095:
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2092:
2088:
2082:
2081:Hunt sabotage
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:Methodologies
2067:
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2033:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
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1914:Hare coursing
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1658:
1657:Chick culling
1655:
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1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1617:Vegetarianism
1615:
1613:
1610:
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1603:
1600:
1598:
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1518:
1516:
1515:Anthrozoology
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Animal ethics
1483:
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1361:
1360:Animal rights
1354:
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1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:The Vindictor
1223:
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1214:
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1175:
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994:
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967:
954:
950:
949:
948:No Compromise
944:
938:
935:
931:
930:
929:No Compromise
925:
921:
918:
914:
909:
906:
901:
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893:
886:
884:
882:
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803:
799:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
777:
772:
766:
762:
761:Lantern Books
758:
754:
748:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
720:
716:
709:
704:
701:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
682:
681:Animal rights
679:
677:
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
660:
652:
650:
648:
644:
643:schizophrenia
640:
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628:
623:
621:
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586:
582:
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558:
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549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:New York City
523:
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519:
515:
511:
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484:
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468:
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357:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Shamrock Farm
317:
309:
305:Direct action
304:
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280:
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271:
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143:
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136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:United States
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Shamrock Farm
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
52:
46:
42:
41:animal rights
38:
34:
30:
19:
4148:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3417:Oxford Group
3285:Every Animal
3178:Contemporary
3127:Andrew Tyler
3117:Nell Shipman
3057:André Géraud
2966:Jerry Vlasak
2941:Lynda Stoner
2916:Alex Pacheco
2846:Evanna Lynch
2841:Howard Lyman
2826:Wayne Hsiung
2786:Chris DeRose
2776:Rod Coronado
2709:Contemporary
2649:Thomas Tryon
2569:Mary Midgley
2564:Jean Meslier
2544:Soame Jenyns
2534:John Hildrop
2529:Arthur Helps
2494:Richard Dean
2469:Peter Buchan
2408:Gary Steiner
2403:Peter Singer
2398:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2363:David Pearce
2353:Clare Palmer
2343:David Nibert
2333:Clair Linzey
2243:Joan Dunayer
2168:Aysha Akhtar
2156:Contemporary
2025:McLibel case
1980:Animal trial
1939:Seal hunting
1901:Wild animals
1886:Fishing bait
1848:Pain in fish
1667:Fish farming
1647:Battery cage
1567:Meat paradox
1524:
1465:Abolitionism
1310:
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:the original
1164:
1154:
1145:
1125:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1104:. 6 May 2008
1101:
1092:
1069:
1066:Best, Steven
1060:
1051:
1033:
1030:Best, Steven
1024:
1014:
1000:Best, Steven
984:
977:Best, Steven
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
946:
937:
932:, issue #23.
927:
908:
900:the original
895:
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
834:
801:
756:
753:Best, Steven
747:
734:
727:Best, Steven
656:
624:
596:
594:
564:
550:
545:
541:
527:
517:
495:
490:
467:live exports
436:
410:
407:South London
405:(BNP) HQ in
388:
365:
359:
355:
313:
299:Jerry Vlasak
284:
267:
259:
254:
249:, which the
228:
215:
211:
201:
199:
189:covert cells
182:
161:
145:
137:
133:labeled the
130:
129:on shelves,
123:razor blades
111:Royal Family
92:
88:covert cells
69:
48:
32:
28:
26:
3972:Periodicals
3849:The Meatrix
3825:The Witness
3439:(Australia)
3413:(1891–1919)
3295:Faunalytics
3122:Henry Spira
3112:Hans Ruesch
3102:Jill Phipps
3097:Norm Phelps
3077:Barry Horne
3037:Royal Dixon
3032:Karen Davis
3012:Ernest Bell
2906:Ric O'Barry
2901:Jack Norris
2866:Dan Mathews
2771:Jake Conroy
2741:Barbi Twins
2716:James Aspey
2654:Gary Varner
2644:John Styles
2484:Henry Crowe
2433:Paul Waldau
2423:Michael Tye
2318:Renan Larue
2303:Melanie Joy
2288:Oscar Horta
2283:John Hadley
2253:Catia Faria
2248:Mylan Engel
2218:Alice Crary
2188:Steven Best
2183:Marc Bekoff
2149:and writers
2090:Observances
1995:Live export
1929:Ivory trade
1800:Vivisection
1775:Green Scare
1672:Fur farming
1577:Open rescue
1572:Nonviolence
1206:12 November
1180:12 November
1156:Independent
1108:16 December
913:Lee, Ronnie
866:12 November
798:Mann, Keith
698:Green Scare
536:Mink Farm,
534:Knox County
479:Westminster
471:veal crates
286:Steven Best
168:nonviolence
4197:Categories
3961:Seaspiracy
3865:Earthlings
3505:(Portugal)
3479:DierAnimal
3394:Historical
3190:Animal Aid
3082:Marie Huot
3027:Joan Court
3007:Bob Barker
2990:Historical
2876:LuĂsa Mell
2856:Keith Mann
2851:Bill Maher
2836:Ronnie Lee
2806:Tal Gilboa
2781:Karen Dawn
2721:Greg Avery
2599:Rod Preece
2514:T. Forster
2474:Mona Caird
2447:Historical
2308:Hilda Kean
2278:Lori Gruen
1612:Vegaphobia
1602:Speciesism
1495:Animal law
710:References
641:affecting
620:communiqué
508:, Canada.
498:rat poison
469:trade and
449:(a former
441:(the then
262:Robin Webb
253:thinks is
225:Philosophy
152:Philosophy
72:pipe bombs
4115:Manifesto
4054:Bite Back
4039:Magazines
3913:Vegucated
3511:(Germany)
3509:V-ParteiÂł
3487:(Germany)
3481:(Belgium)
3457:(Finland)
3280:Equanimal
2886:Morrissey
2861:Jim Mason
2816:Mark Gold
2751:Gene Baur
2726:Matt Ball
2702:Activists
2614:Tom Regan
2393:Jeff Sebo
2338:Dan Lyons
2147:Academics
2135:Advocates
1990:Live food
1790:Nafovanny
1697:Livestock
1677:Fur trade
1652:Bile bear
1587:Personism
1382:Overviews
555:, urging
553:Las Vegas
514:Vancouver
423:Edinburgh
399:Cambridge
397:store in
391:Hampshire
316:Christmas
179:Structure
157:Manifesto
4178:Category
4047:Arkangel
3979:Journals
3953:Dominion
3889:The Cove
3519:Activism
3463:(Sweden)
3451:(Canada)
3445:(Europe)
3159:Movement
2689:Voltaire
1607:Veganism
1557:Ethology
1458:Concepts
1265:4 August
1068:(2014).
1032:(2014).
1007:Archived
920:Archived
835:BBC News
800:(2007).
739:Archived
670:See also
659:Coventry
627:sabotage
463:Somerset
447:Tom King
368:poisoned
344:Cornwall
332:Hereford
295:poachers
274:endanger
3493:(Italy)
3475:(Spain)
3469:(Italy)
3430:Parties
1919:Hunting
1873:Fishing
1532:Carnism
705:(RCALB)
506:Alberta
376:foxhunt
107:hunters
67:(ARM).
51:abusers
4180:
4153:(2003)
4134:(2014)
4126:(2014)
4118:(2008)
4110:(1991)
4102:(1987)
4090:Albums
3964:(2021)
3956:(2018)
3948:(2016)
3940:(2013)
3932:(2013)
3924:(2013)
3916:(2011)
3908:(2011)
3900:(2009)
3892:(2009)
3884:(2007)
3876:(2006)
3868:(2005)
3860:(2004)
3852:(2003)
3844:(2003)
3836:(2002)
3828:(2000)
3820:(2000)
3812:(1998)
3804:(1981)
3785:(2022)
3777:(2022)
3769:(2020)
3761:(2018)
3753:(2016)
3745:(2014)
3737:(2012)
3729:(2010)
3721:(2009)
3713:(2008)
3705:(2005)
3697:(2001)
3689:(1999)
3681:(1995)
3673:(1993)
3665:(1987)
3657:(1983)
3649:(1975)
3641:(1971)
3633:(1907)
3625:(1906)
3617:(1899)
3609:(1897)
3601:(1892)
3593:(1883)
3585:(1838)
3577:(1824)
3171:Groups
1626:Issues
1470:Ahimsa
1317:
1133:
1080:
1044:
959:23 May
808:
767:
561:Oregon
419:Oxford
4075:Satya
3793:Films
3558:Books
3380:Viva!
2008:Cases
1958:Other
694:(ARM)
688:(ALF)
453:), a
395:Boots
340:Boots
336:RSPCA
3320:L214
2040:SHAC
1315:ISBN
1267:2021
1208:2021
1182:2021
1131:ISBN
1110:2021
1078:ISBN
1042:ISBN
961:2006
868:2021
806:ISBN
765:ISBN
610:and
601:UCLA
591:2010
569:UCSF
538:Ohio
524:1999
512:, a
504:and
485:1996
433:1995
427:Kent
425:and
350:1994
310:1993
245:and
162:The
121:and
27:The
1286:CNN
559:in
532:to
455:fur
342:in
330:in
270:ALF
200:In
140:IRA
39:by
4199::
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33:JD
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