4158:
418:, in connection with the live exports trade. This resulted in ferry companies involved in live exports pulling out because of fear for their staff and their safety. Bloodsports enthusiast and hunt master Nick Fawcett was also one of the main targets of the Justice Department receiving several JD packages, with police blowing two up outside his home.
1184:
205:
By 1995, security forces grew concerned over not just the scale of the campaign, but also the sophistication of activists. The technology used in the bomb making was compared to that of the IRA, with hoax bombs designed to frighten the public rather than harm, although sometimes capable of maiming or
1041:
If physical force is needed to save an animal from attack, then that force is a legitimate form of what I call "extensional self defense." This principle mirrors US penal code statutes known as the "necessity defense," which can be invoked when a defendant believed that an illegal act was necessary
277:
has coined the term "extensional self-defense" to describe actions carried out in defense of animals by human beings acting as "proxy agents." He argues that, in carrying out acts of extensional self-defense, activists have the moral right to engage in acts of sabotage or even violence. Extensional
654:
and was classified as a
Category A prisoner and Justice Department bomber after clues were found in his bedroom linking him to the devices. In the case, the judge believed that he was not responsible for the other attacks, only those to the ferry company, and that his guilty plea showed genuine
1158:
505:-based activist who became North American spokesman for the Animal Liberation Front, was charged in connection with the attacks, but the case against him was dropped. Threats pursued in March, after the Department claimed sending out another 87 booby-trapped envelopes. the letter said:
282:," which can be invoked when a defendant believes that the illegal act was necessary to avoid imminent and great harm. Best says that "extensional self defense" has been put into practice in some African countries, where hired armed soldiers occasionally use lethal force against
1188:
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self-defense is justified, he writes, because animals are "so vulnerable and oppressed they cannot fight back to attack or kill their oppressors." Best argues that the principle of extensional self-defense mirrors the penal code statues known as the "
1244:
335:, publicly stating that they had replaced products on their shelves with devices. Boots issued an alert to their eleven hundred stores after one customer bought one of the products and contacted the police who deactivated the device.
180:
acting independently. A cell may consist of just one person. The name is used as a tag to claim responsibility for supporters of the
Justice Department concept, rather than to denote an actually existing organization. The
185:
in the 1990s believed there to be less than 30 individuals as part of the
Department, operating in separate cells of five or fewer people; living normal lives, normal jobs and an uncommon stereotype of a squatter.
556:
by the activists. No injuries were reported from the attacks, but the FBI swiftly classified them as the most dangerous animal activists in operation. The packages were received by researchers from
1042:
to avoid great and imminent harm. One only needs to expand this concept slightly to cover actions that are increasingly desperate and necessary to protect animals from the total war against them.
2038:
345:
There were at least 31 bomb attacks against hunts and their followers during 1994 and scores of others... Most of the devices are believed to have come from the
Justice Department.
79:
acting independently. Members of the
Justice Department are thought to be both supporters of the far-right and the far-left who engage in a common interest, which is animal rights.
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1227:
1210:
691:
995:
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327:'s animal experimentation advisory board and Institute of Animal Technicians council. He opened the package which exploded in his face. Days later the group targeted
655:
remorse. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment, the lowest possible sentence the judge was able to pass concerning the attacks that caused harm to individuals.
3709:
880:
604:
1422:
462:, with booby-trapped razor blades sent to his home in January, threatening letters and protests from animal rights activists. The campaign was condemned by
3384:
3328:
1245:"Liberationist Group 'Justice Department' Increasingly Vocal on Animal Abuse, Three Communiques in the Last Week Detail Violent Agenda Against Vivisectors"
431:
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had been warned long enough. ... The time has come for abusers to have but a taste of the fear and anguish their victims suffer on a daily basis.
1514:
3725:
3313:
3238:
1650:
1427:
1382:
1123:
454:, but the device was spotted by a postman and dismantled by a bomb disposal team. This was due to his apparent lack of action on banning the
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1743:
844:
545:
207:
68:
1113:
311:, a supplier of primates for animal research; the action carried claims of HIV-infected needles. Eleven more devices were intercepted by
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611:
from the group, who claimed they carried out the action because
Jentsch uses primates for government-funded testing of drug addiction.
480:
Dear animal killing scum! Hope we sliced your finger wide open and that you now die from the rat poison we smeared on the razor blade.
4005:
3348:
3258:
1307:
1300:
Animal
Liberation Front (A.L.F.): Complete Diary Of Actions - 40+ Year Timeline Of The A.L.F., And The Militant Animal Rights Movement
1070:
1034:
798:
757:
435:
1291:
908:
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2647:
1402:
1392:
201:"You cannot be in favour of animal rights and at the same time attack people because at the end of the day people are animals, too."
128:
253:
has noted that some people may simultaneously be involved in actions staged by the
Justice Department, the ALF and the ARM, since:
529:. Previously targeted by the ALF in 1996 when they released 8,000 from the premises, they warned the farm that they had a year to
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3198:
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2100:
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992:
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2123:
2018:
573:
378:
Shortly after, the group set fire to two boats belonging to the owner of
Garetmar kennels (formally known as Cottagepatch) in
3661:
2028:
1738:
1407:
1004:
931:
226:
in general, between those who believe violence is justified, and those who insist the movement should reject it in favour of
1478:
210:
and the anti-terrorist branch, claimed it was not terrorism because there was no clear motive to overthrow the government.
3298:
3183:
2008:
1540:
635:
230:. Furthermore, criticism from the mainstream animal rights movement includes comparing animal rights and the struggles to
1139:
3400:
3358:
3178:
2577:
1508:
1453:
651:
888:
3856:
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3273:
3223:
1912:
1387:
1332:
463:
371:, was sent an incendiary device, which failed to explode, after he defended foxhunting during a debate in parliament.
239:
257:
If someone wishes to act as the Animal Rights
Militia or the Justice Department, simply put, the third policy of the
1294:, James F. Jarboe before the House Resources Committee, Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, 12 February 2002.
4098:
3970:
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3701:
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warehouse in Glasgow and an animal testing company in Edinburgh. Mr Waldegrave was targeted at his family farm in
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3920:
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3193:
2492:
2411:
2271:
1851:
619:
507:"It is unfortunate such drastic actions must be taken but in war, people die," "And we haven't even started yet."
426:
The Justice Department in April were then accused of sending four letter bombs from London to senior politicians
618:, vandalism, criminal damage and firebombing against UCLA faculty or property, on and off campus, including the
540:
By October the group had prepared 83 envelopes containing razor blades and a strongly worded warning, sent from
4051:
3998:
3864:
3840:
3629:
3253:
2662:
2607:
2064:
1783:
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1753:
1710:
1675:
1412:
936:
917:
727:
565:
360:
4012:
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1086:
290:
stated that he regarded violence against Huntingdon Life Sciences as an example of extensional self-defense.
4191:
4133:
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3808:
3621:
3597:
3474:
3353:
3308:
3203:
3090:
2899:
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1498:
674:
258:
196:
152:
45:
517:
In August after a few years of inactivity, a US-based group sent razor blades and a picture of a bomb from
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53:
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33:
398:; injuring Alfred Waite. Another round of devices by the now quite violent group were claimed to be
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3005:
2622:
2617:
2497:
2472:
2191:
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1937:
1831:
1826:
561:
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who would kill rhinos, elephants and other endangered animals. In testimony to the Senate in 2005,
932:"Staying on Target and Going the Distance: An Interview with U.K. A.L.F. Press Officer Robin Webb"
3928:
3749:
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3450:
3426:
3338:
2964:
2376:
1869:
1821:
1811:
1622:
1530:
1062:
1026:
603:
member David Jentsch. He received razor blades and a threatening note law enforcement claim. The
466:, while Mr Waldegrave dismissing the actions as "stupidity". The other bombs were intercepted at
355:
Activists working as the Justice Department have sent out letter bombs and envelopes rigged with
4044:
3991:
3581:
3040:
2386:
848:
195:
newspaper it was claimed that the Justice Department is regarded as the "terrorist wing" of the
1269:
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yet again injured staff, this time of ferry company Stena Sealink, which were attacked in
316:
191:
91:
970:"Gaps in Logic, Lapses in Politics: Rights and Abolitionism in Joan Dunayer's Speciesism"
485:
In January, the group claimed responsibility for sending envelopes with blades soaked in
206:
killing. At the time Deputy Assistant Commissioner John Howley, overall head of both the
3816:
3613:
3213:
3115:
3045:
3035:
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87:
25:
791:
From Dusk 'til Dawn: An insider's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement
222:(ARM), another name used by violent activists, reflects a struggle within the radical
4180:
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3208:
3075:
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2954:
2919:
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1473:
1348:
749:
669:
631:
608:
518:
308:
127:"the most sustained and sophisticated bombing campaign in mainland Britain since the
83:
64:
29:
622:
setting fire to his car in March 2009. According to the university, Jentsch studies
3268:
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2231:
2156:
2013:
1968:
1927:
1889:
1874:
1836:
1655:
1635:
1555:
720:"It's War! The Escalating Battle between Activists and the Corporate-State Complex"
455:
395:
287:
262:
231:
160:
111:
99:
39:
941:
42:
to have but a taste of the fear and anguish their victims suffer on a daily basis"
3832:
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3105:
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3020:
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2704:
2642:
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1983:
1917:
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1054:
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965:
819:
741:
715:
686:
467:
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383:
328:
274:
177:
156:
76:
315:
at sorting offices with one that was not recovered. It targeted the manager of
3944:
3462:
3173:
3065:
3010:
2990:
2844:
2839:
2824:
2794:
2769:
2709:
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364:
250:
969:
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3492:
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2739:
2714:
2602:
2381:
2326:
1978:
1778:
1685:
1665:
1640:
1575:
502:
411:
387:
379:
304:
123:
60:
36:
up to and including violence against their opponents. Initially calling for
1115:
Environmental and Animal Rights Extremism, Terrorism, and National Security
646:
Relating to the video disguised devices that were sent to Stena Sealink, a
554:"If you do not heed our warning, your violence will be turned back on you."
489:
to 80 researchers, hunting guides, and others in the United States, and in
307:
1993, when two-foot-long poster tubes with explosive devices were sent to
2677:
1595:
1545:
647:
615:
451:
359:
razor blades. In 1994, a rat trap equipped with razor blades was sent to
332:
320:
283:
199:(ALF). Some ALF activists reject the association, telling the newspaper:
746:
Terrorists or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
218:
The existence of activists calling themselves the Justice Department or
1907:
1861:
1520:
494:
95:
1458:
584:
A new round of threats was investigated by the FBI in November after
549:
407:
356:
719:
324:
1059:
The Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century
1023:
The Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century
59:
The first recorded action took place during Christmas 1993, when
3303:
1317:
589:
557:
526:
459:
415:
3530:
3140:
2121:
1359:
1321:
470:, a postroom and at the fur company in a controlled explosion.
303:
The first recorded Justice Department action took place during
1274:
86:
with activists claiming hundreds of attacks in the UK against
44:, activists established a separate idea from adhering to the
2039:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
382:
and sent two videos disguised incendiary devices to the
155:
achieved what other methods have not while adhering to
75:
model as the ALF, which consists of small, autonomous,
1228:
Scientists receive letters with razor blades, warnings
3558:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
572:
and elsewhere. A special agent labelled the activity
626:
addiction, tobacco dependence in teenagers, and the
614:
Since 2006, activists have claimed numerous acts of
552:
to end their work by Autumn 2000. They were warned;
4125:
4072:
4022:
3962:
3955:
3776:
3541:
3502:
3413:
3377:
3161:
3154:
2973:
2697:
2690:
2435:
2144:
2135:
2078:
2057:
1996:
1946:
1888:
1860:
1797:
1729:
1621:
1614:
1446:
1370:
176:model as the ALF, consisting of small, autonomous,
135:"the most dangerous animal activists in operation"
32:activists who declared they were willing to use a
1185:"Fur retailers warned of booby-traps in the mail"
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
375:, at the time Home Secretary, also received one.
1418:List of international animal welfare conventions
3710:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
814:
812:
810:
692:Revolutionary Cells – Animal Liberation Brigade
478:
343:
255:
159:. A separate idea was established that decided
149:
634:patients, with much of his work funded by the
1333:
1249:North American Animal Liberation Press Office
605:North American Animal Liberation Press Office
8:
1423:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
390:, which was intercepted, and another to the
261:, to take all reasonable precautions not to
3385:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3329:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1361:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
432:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
3959:
3538:
3527:
3158:
3151:
3137:
2694:
2141:
2132:
2118:
1618:
1367:
1356:
1340:
1326:
1318:
1314:(covers actions of the Justice Department)
533:and release all their mink, signed by the
3532:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3469:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
650:man, Guerjeet Aujla, was arrested by the
588:claimed they sent HIV-infected razors to
3590:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1847:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1270:AIDS-tainted razors to animal researcher
1438:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1112:Posluszna, Elzbieta (29 January 2015).
984:
982:
839:
837:
835:
833:
744:; Nocella II, Anthony J., eds. (2004).
704:
1515:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1140:Ministers are targeted by letter bombs
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
535:Justice Department Anti-Fur Task Force
363:after he took his sons on their first
249:While the ALF is a non-violent group,
3726:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3314:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3239:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1651:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1428:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1383:Animal rights by country or territory
1087:"Vlasak: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?"
961:
959:
710:
708:
400:increasingly sophisticated and random
7:
3457:Animalist Party with the Environment
1744:Animal testing on non-human primates
3881:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2091:World Day for the End of Speciesism
845:"SPLCenter.org: From Push to Shove"
82:The name has also been used in the
4006:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3349:United Activists for Animal Rights
3259:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1398:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
730:from the original on 8 April 2019.
133:with the FBI declaring them to be
14:
3550:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3510:Animal Rights National Conference
3433:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3390:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3244:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3169:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2648:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1403:Animal rights in Indian religions
1393:Animal rights and punk subculture
1187:. 5 November 2012. Archived from
1161:. 5 November 2012. Archived from
881:"Nocturnal creatures of violence"
879:Penman, Danny (1 November 1995).
847:. 19 October 2003. Archived from
531:"get out of the bloody fur trade"
4157:
4156:
3718:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3369:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2101:World Day for the End of Fishing
2096:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1526:Equal consideration of interests
71:. The group had formed the same
3439:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3324:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2538:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2126:(academics, writers, activists)
2019:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
993:"Who's Afraid of Jerry Vlasak?"
820:"Animal rights, terror tactics"
323:, who was also a member of the
3662:Animals, Property, and the Law
1739:Alternatives to animal testing
1408:Christianity and animal rights
1211:Farmers get razor blade threat
1005:Animal Liberation Press Office
586:The Justice Department of UCLA
1:
3299:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2009:Cambridge University primates
1541:Ethics of uncertain sentience
636:National Institutes of Health
67:, a supplier of primates for
63:in poster tubes were sent to
3359:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1509:Argument from marginal cases
1159:"Fur retailers get warnings"
1138:Penman, Danny. Moyes, JoJo.
90:companies, their suppliers,
3646:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3274:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3224:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1913:International primate trade
1388:Anarchism and animal rights
574:animal enterprise terrorism
464:Compassion in World Farming
240:League Against Cruel Sports
4218:
3766:Making a Stand for Animals
3638:The Case for Animal Rights
3289:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3249:Cruelty Free International
3219:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1749:Animal testing regulations
1298:Young, Peter, ed. (2022).
183:animal liberation movement
172:The group formed the same
4152:
3921:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3758:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3537:
3526:
3194:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3150:
3136:
2493:William Hamilton Drummond
2131:
2117:
1852:Welfare of farmed insects
1479:Animal–industrial complex
1366:
1355:
1302:. Warcry Communications.
1118:. Butterworth-Heinemann.
620:Animal Liberation Brigade
114:in the post, and leaving
52:, similar to that of the
3999:Journal of Animal Ethics
3865:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3254:Direct Action Everywhere
2663:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2608:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2065:Direct Action Everywhere
1769:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1754:Labcorp Drug Development
1711:Feedback (pork industry)
1676:Intensive animal farming
1413:History of animal rights
1292:FBI testimony on the ALF
911:12 February 2008 at the
566:University of Washington
270:Extensional self-defense
265:life, no longer applies.
4197:Animal Liberation Front
4134:Holocaust on your Plate
3905:An Apology to Elephants
3686:Do Animals Have Rights?
3622:Animals, Men and Morals
3598:Better-World Philosophy
3475:Italian Animalist Party
3354:United Poultry Concerns
3309:Last Chance for Animals
3204:Animal Liberation Front
3091:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1581:Replaceability argument
1499:Animal-free agriculture
675:Animal Liberation Front
197:Animal Liberation Front
153:Animal Liberation Front
48:'s (ALF) guidelines of
46:Animal Liberation Front
4187:Animal rights movement
4107:Salvation of Innocents
3654:Zoos and Animal Rights
3229:Beauty Without Cruelty
3189:Animal Justice Project
2528:John Zephaniah Holwell
2182:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1759:Great ape research ban
1378:Animal rights movement
642:Video bomber sentenced
628:cognitive disabilities
482:
392:British National Party
347:
267:
224:animal rights movement
165:
104:British National Party
69:animal experimentation
50:non-violent resistance
4126:Fairs and exhibitions
4013:The Animals' Defender
3985:Cahiers antispécistes
3913:Speciesism: The Movie
3734:Animal (De)liberation
3694:Striking at the Roots
3606:The Universal Kinship
3566:The Rights of Animals
3487:People Animals Nature
3481:Party for the Animals
3294:In Defense of Animals
3056:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2448:David Renaud Boullier
2034:Silver Spring monkeys
1933:Wild animal suffering
1842:Pain in invertebrates
1681:Intensive pig farming
1571:Opposition to hunting
1536:Ethics of eating meat
998:21 April 2008 at the
906:Controversial Actions
681:Animal Rights Militia
665:Leaderless resistance
367:. Tom King, a former
228:nonviolent resistance
220:Animal Rights Militia
174:leaderless-resistance
73:leaderless-resistance
54:Animal Rights Militia
24:) was founded in the
3742:Sentientist Politics
3670:The Lives of Animals
3421:Animal Justice Party
3234:Born Free Foundation
3071:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2945:Wendy Turner-Webster
2658:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1880:Recreational fishing
1721:Ventilation shutdown
1489:Animal protectionism
1469:Animal consciousness
1091:Speaking of Research
940:(22). Archived from
891:on 10 November 2012.
793:. pp. 502–505.
652:Anti Terrorist Squad
607:posted an anonymous
601:Speaking of Research
34:diversity of tactics
4166:( 139 )
3992:Etica & Animali
3978:Between the Species
3702:An American Trilogy
3395:Humanitarian League
3006:Frances Power Cobbe
2623:Arthur Schopenhauer
2618:Henry Stephens Salt
2498:Edward Payson Evans
2192:Stephen R. L. Clark
2049:War of the currents
1938:Wildlife management
1832:Pain in crustaceans
1827:Pain in cephalopods
1278:, 24 November 2010.
1268:Martinez, Michael.
1226:Mehren, Elizabeth.
562:Stanford University
546:primate researchers
131:was at its height."
3929:Unlocking the Cage
3750:Wild Animal Ethics
3574:The Ethics of Diet
3451:Animalist Movement
3427:Animal Politics EU
3339:Sentience Politics
2965:That Vegan Teacher
2583:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2568:José Ferrater Mora
2377:Steve F. Sapontzis
1870:Commercial fishing
1822:Pain in amphibians
1812:Cruelty to animals
1784:Operation Backfire
1623:Animal agriculture
1531:Emotion in animals
1234:, 28 October 1999.
1191:on 5 November 2012
1165:on 5 November 2012
1148:, April 65th 1995.
1065:. pp. 68–69.
1063:Palgrave Macmillan
1027:Palgrave Macmillan
851:on 19 October 2003
428:William Waldegrave
244:"stupid and naive"
124:political violence
116:incendiary devices
92:animal researchers
18:Justice Department
4174:
4173:
4167:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4115:Onward to Freedom
4083:Animal Liberation
4068:
4067:
3889:Forks Over Knives
3841:Peaceable Kingdom
3801:Shores of Silence
3793:A Cow at My Table
3678:Eternal Treblinka
3630:Animal Liberation
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3409:
3408:
3344:Uncaged Campaigns
3319:Mercy for Animals
3284:Great Ape Project
3199:Animal Liberation
3145:(groups, parties)
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3031:Elizabeth Farians
2940:Christine Townend
2880:Heather Nicholson
2810:Brigitte Gothière
2800:Antoine Goetschel
2686:
2685:
2347:Charles Patterson
2252:Gary L. Francione
2227:Josephine Donovan
2217:Daniel Dombrowski
2197:Alasdair Cochrane
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
1992:
1991:
1923:Predation problem
1807:Animal euthanasia
1716:Foam depopulation
1551:Insects in ethics
1232:The Daily Gazette
1217:, 16 August 1999.
1125:978-0-12-801704-3
826:. 30 August 2000.
597:animal researcher
570:Tulane University
440:Defence Secretary
369:Defence Secretary
350:- The Independent
280:necessity defense
108:explosive devices
4209:
4165:
4160:
4159:
3971:Animal Sentience
3960:
3825:Legally Blonde 2
3785:The Animals Film
3539:
3528:
3334:Rise for Animals
3159:
3152:
3138:
3001:Edith Carrington
2905:Craig Rosebraugh
2870:Virginia McKenna
2860:Jo-Anne McArthur
2790:Juliet Gellatley
2695:
2653:Mary Anne Warren
2593:Humphrey Primatt
2578:Edward Nicholson
2548:Charles R. Magel
2513:Thomas G. Gentry
2372:Richard D. Ryder
2312:Thomas Lepeltier
2142:
2133:
2119:
2086:World Animal Day
2044:Unnecessary Fuss
2004:Brown Dog affair
1974:Animals in sport
1964:Animal slaughter
1959:Animal sacrifice
1898:Culling wildlife
1701:Wildlife farming
1619:
1464:Animal cognition
1433:Total liberation
1368:
1357:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1279:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1241:
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1224:
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1083:
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1076:
1051:
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1009:
986:
977:
963:
954:
953:
951:
949:
928:
922:
899:
893:
892:
887:. Archived from
876:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
828:
827:
816:
805:
804:
783:
764:
763:
738:
732:
731:
712:
491:British Columbia
351:
236:emancipate women
102:), and even the
4217:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4140:
4121:
4064:
4045:Muutoksen kevät
4018:
3951:
3857:Behind the Mask
3772:
3582:Animals' Rights
3533:
3514:
3498:
3405:
3373:
3146:
3120:
2981:Cleveland Amory
2969:
2935:Darren Thurston
2930:Marianne Thieme
2785:Bruce Friedrich
2750:Joey Carbstrong
2735:Brigitte Bardot
2682:
2673:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2563:J. Howard Moore
2508:John Galsworthy
2488:Wilhelm Dietler
2431:
2427:Corey Lee Wrenn
2337:Martha Nussbaum
2247:Lawrence Finsen
2187:Paola Cavalieri
2162:Kristin Andrews
2137:
2127:
2105:
2074:
2053:
1988:
1942:
1884:
1856:
1817:Pain in animals
1793:
1725:
1691:Poultry farming
1610:
1442:
1362:
1351:
1346:
1310:
1297:
1288:
1286:Further reading
1283:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1225:
1221:
1209:Leigh, Norman.
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1000:Wayback Machine
987:
980:
974:drstevebest.org
964:
957:
947:
945:
944:on 23 June 2006
930:
929:
925:
913:Wayback Machine
900:
896:
885:The Independent
878:
877:
864:
854:
852:
843:
842:
831:
818:
817:
808:
801:
785:
784:
767:
760:
752:. p. 300.
740:
739:
735:
724:drstevebest.org
714:
713:
706:
701:
661:
644:
624:methamphetamine
582:
515:
499:David Barbarash
483:
476:
434:) and again to
424:
404:Gloucestershire
353:
349:
341:
317:GlaxoSmithKline
301:
296:
272:
232:abolish slavery
216:
192:The Independent
170:
148:
143:
120:The Independent
106:HQ. By sending
98:(including the
12:
11:
5:
4215:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:Animal testing
4189:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4153:
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4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
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4009:
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3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
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3861:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3817:Meet Your Meat
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3780:
3778:
3774:
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3771:
3770:
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3754:
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3698:
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3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3614:The New Ethics
3610:
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3594:
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3578:
3570:
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3484:
3478:
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3454:
3448:
3445:Animals' Party
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3411:
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3407:
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3404:
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3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:AnimaNaturalis
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Animal Justice
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3116:Gretchen Wyler
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:Lewis Gompertz
3043:
3038:
3036:Emarel Freshel
3033:
3028:
3026:Muriel Dowding
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:Gary Yourofsky
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Ingrid Newkirk
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:Charlotte Laws
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Yves Bonnardel
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Martin Balluch
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Steven M. Wise
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Bernard Rollin
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Leonard Nelson
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Herman Daggett
2475:
2470:
2468:Priscilla Cohn
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Jeremy Bentham
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Jessica Pierce
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:Kyle Johannsen
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:David DeGrazia
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Carol J. Adams
2148:
2146:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2114:
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2110:
2107:
2106:
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2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Pit of despair
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Abandoned pets
1950:
1948:
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1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1799:Animal welfare
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Model organism
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1731:Animal testing
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Working animal
1703:
1698:
1696:Slaughterhouse
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Insect farming
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Animal product
1627:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Sentiocentrism
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
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1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
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1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Animal welfare
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1471:
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1322:
1316:
1315:
1309:978-1957452005
1308:
1295:
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1281:
1280:
1261:
1236:
1219:
1202:
1176:
1150:
1131:
1124:
1104:
1078:
1072:978-1137471116
1071:
1046:
1036:978-1137471116
1035:
1029:. p. 68.
1010:
978:
955:
923:
894:
862:
829:
806:
800:978-0955585005
799:
765:
759:978-1590560549
758:
733:
703:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
689:
684:
678:
672:
667:
660:
657:
643:
640:
593:neuroscientist
581:
578:
514:
511:
477:
475:
472:
448:Chewton Mendip
423:
420:
373:Michael Howard
361:Prince Charles
342:
340:
337:
313:Special Branch
300:
297:
295:
292:
271:
268:
215:
212:
208:Special Branch
169:
166:
161:animal abusers
147:
144:
142:
139:
88:animal testing
26:United Kingdom
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4214:
4203:
4202:Eco-terrorism
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:Tame Yourself
4088:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4052:No Compromise
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
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3942:
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3902:
3899:
3898:
3894:
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3878:
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3870:
3867:
3866:
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3854:
3851:
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3835:
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3827:
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3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
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3779:
3775:
3768:
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3699:
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3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
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3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
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3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:(3rd century)
3552:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3525:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:(Netherlands)
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
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3209:Animal Rising
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
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3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:Animal Ethics
3177:
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3079:
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3076:Jessie Mackay
3074:
3072:
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3064:
3062:
3059:
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3051:James Granger
3049:
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3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
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3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Henry B. Amos
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Louise Wallis
2953:
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2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
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2920:Kim Stallwood
2918:
2916:
2915:Jasmin Singer
2913:
2911:
2910:Nathan Runkle
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
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2895:David Olivier
2893:
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2780:John Feldmann
2778:
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2755:Aymeric Caron
2753:
2751:
2748:
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2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Carole Baskin
2723:
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2713:
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2700:
2696:
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2629:
2628:Laurids Smith
2626:
2624:
2621:
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2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:James Rachels
2596:
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2571:
2569:
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2554:
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2549:
2546:
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2543:John Lawrence
2541:
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2531:
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2456:
2454:
2453:Brigid Brophy
2451:
2449:
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2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Tatjana Višak
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:David Sztybel
2405:
2403:
2402:Cass Sunstein
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
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2383:
2380:
2378:
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2368:
2367:Mark Rowlands
2365:
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2362:Evelyn Pluhar
2360:
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2355:
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2343:
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2320:
2318:
2317:Andrew Linzey
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Will Kymlicka
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Dale Jamieson
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Valéry Giroux
2260:
2258:
2257:Robert Garner
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Sue Donaldson
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:J. M. Coetzee
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Tom Beauchamp
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2134:
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2120:
2116:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2070:Hunt sabotage
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:Methodologies
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1980:
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1967:
1965:
1962:
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1957:
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1951:
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1945:
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1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
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1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1903:Hare coursing
1901:
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1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Chick culling
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1606:Vegetarianism
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
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1507:
1505:
1504:Anthrozoology
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Animal ethics
1472:
1470:
1467:
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1460:
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1384:
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1369:
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1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:Animal rights
1343:
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1240:
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1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:The Vindictor
1212:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
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1177:
1164:
1160:
1154:
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985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
943:
939:
938:
937:No Compromise
933:
927:
924:
920:
919:
918:No Compromise
914:
910:
907:
903:
898:
895:
890:
886:
882:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
863:
850:
846:
840:
838:
836:
834:
830:
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821:
815:
813:
811:
807:
802:
796:
792:
788:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
761:
755:
751:
750:Lantern Books
747:
743:
737:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
711:
709:
705:
698:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
671:
670:Animal rights
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
632:schizophrenia
629:
625:
621:
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612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
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587:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:New York City
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
481:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
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419:
417:
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397:
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389:
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370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Shamrock Farm
306:
298:
294:Direct action
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
276:
269:
266:
264:
260:
254:
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138:
136:
132:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:United States
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:Shamrock Farm
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
41:
35:
31:
30:animal rights
27:
23:
19:
4132:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3401:Oxford Group
3269:Every Animal
3162:Contemporary
3111:Andrew Tyler
3101:Nell Shipman
3041:André Géraud
2950:Jerry Vlasak
2925:Lynda Stoner
2900:Alex Pacheco
2835:Evanna Lynch
2830:Howard Lyman
2815:Wayne Hsiung
2775:Chris DeRose
2765:Rod Coronado
2698:Contemporary
2638:Thomas Tryon
2558:Mary Midgley
2553:Jean Meslier
2533:Soame Jenyns
2523:John Hildrop
2518:Arthur Helps
2483:Richard Dean
2458:Peter Buchan
2397:Gary Steiner
2392:Peter Singer
2387:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2352:David Pearce
2342:Clare Palmer
2332:David Nibert
2322:Clair Linzey
2232:Joan Dunayer
2157:Aysha Akhtar
2145:Contemporary
2014:McLibel case
1969:Animal trial
1928:Seal hunting
1890:Wild animals
1875:Fishing bait
1837:Pain in fish
1656:Fish farming
1636:Battery cage
1556:Meat paradox
1513:
1454:Abolitionism
1299:
1273:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
1143:
1134:
1114:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1093:. 6 May 2008
1090:
1081:
1058:
1055:Best, Steven
1049:
1040:
1022:
1019:Best, Steven
1013:
1003:
989:Best, Steven
973:
966:Best, Steven
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
935:
926:
921:, issue #23.
916:
897:
889:the original
884:
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
823:
790:
745:
742:Best, Steven
736:
723:
716:Best, Steven
645:
613:
585:
583:
553:
539:
534:
530:
516:
506:
484:
479:
456:live exports
425:
399:
396:South London
394:(BNP) HQ in
377:
354:
348:
344:
302:
288:Jerry Vlasak
273:
256:
248:
243:
238:, which the
217:
204:
200:
190:
188:
178:covert cells
171:
150:
134:
126:
122:labeled the
119:
118:on shelves,
112:razor blades
100:Royal Family
81:
77:covert cells
58:
37:
21:
17:
15:
3956:Periodicals
3833:The Meatrix
3809:The Witness
3423:(Australia)
3397:(1891–1919)
3279:Faunalytics
3106:Henry Spira
3096:Hans Ruesch
3086:Jill Phipps
3081:Norm Phelps
3061:Barry Horne
3021:Royal Dixon
3016:Karen Davis
2996:Ernest Bell
2890:Ric O'Barry
2885:Jack Norris
2855:Dan Mathews
2760:Jake Conroy
2730:Barbi Twins
2705:James Aspey
2643:Gary Varner
2633:John Styles
2473:Henry Crowe
2422:Paul Waldau
2412:Michael Tye
2307:Renan Larue
2292:Melanie Joy
2277:Oscar Horta
2272:John Hadley
2242:Catia Faria
2237:Mylan Engel
2207:Alice Crary
2177:Steven Best
2172:Marc Bekoff
2138:and writers
2079:Observances
1984:Live export
1918:Ivory trade
1789:Vivisection
1764:Green Scare
1661:Fur farming
1566:Open rescue
1561:Nonviolence
1195:12 November
1169:12 November
1145:Independent
1097:16 December
902:Lee, Ronnie
855:12 November
787:Mann, Keith
687:Green Scare
525:Mink Farm,
523:Knox County
468:Westminster
460:veal crates
275:Steven Best
157:nonviolence
4181:Categories
3945:Seaspiracy
3849:Earthlings
3489:(Portugal)
3463:DierAnimal
3378:Historical
3174:Animal Aid
3066:Marie Huot
3011:Joan Court
2991:Bob Barker
2974:Historical
2865:LuĂsa Mell
2845:Keith Mann
2840:Bill Maher
2825:Ronnie Lee
2795:Tal Gilboa
2770:Karen Dawn
2710:Greg Avery
2588:Rod Preece
2503:T. Forster
2463:Mona Caird
2436:Historical
2297:Hilda Kean
2267:Lori Gruen
1601:Vegaphobia
1591:Speciesism
1484:Animal law
699:References
630:affecting
609:communiqué
497:, Canada.
487:rat poison
458:trade and
438:(a former
430:(the then
251:Robin Webb
242:thinks is
214:Philosophy
141:Philosophy
61:pipe bombs
4099:Manifesto
4038:Bite Back
4023:Magazines
3897:Vegucated
3495:(Germany)
3493:V-ParteiÂł
3471:(Germany)
3465:(Belgium)
3441:(Finland)
3264:Equanimal
2850:Jim Mason
2805:Mark Gold
2740:Gene Baur
2715:Matt Ball
2691:Activists
2603:Tom Regan
2382:Jeff Sebo
2327:Dan Lyons
2136:Academics
2124:Advocates
1979:Live food
1779:Nafovanny
1686:Livestock
1666:Fur trade
1641:Bile bear
1576:Personism
1371:Overviews
544:, urging
542:Las Vegas
503:Vancouver
412:Edinburgh
388:Cambridge
386:store in
380:Hampshire
305:Christmas
168:Structure
146:Manifesto
4162:Category
4031:Arkangel
3963:Journals
3937:Dominion
3873:The Cove
3503:Activism
3447:(Sweden)
3435:(Canada)
3429:(Europe)
3143:Movement
2678:Voltaire
1596:Veganism
1546:Ethology
1447:Concepts
1254:4 August
1057:(2014).
1021:(2014).
996:Archived
909:Archived
824:BBC News
789:(2007).
728:Archived
659:See also
648:Coventry
616:sabotage
452:Somerset
436:Tom King
357:poisoned
333:Cornwall
321:Hereford
284:poachers
263:endanger
3477:(Italy)
3459:(Spain)
3453:(Italy)
3414:Parties
1908:Hunting
1862:Fishing
1521:Carnism
694:(RCALB)
495:Alberta
365:foxhunt
96:hunters
56:(ARM).
40:abusers
4164:
4137:(2003)
4118:(2014)
4110:(2014)
4102:(2008)
4094:(1991)
4086:(1987)
4074:Albums
3948:(2021)
3940:(2018)
3932:(2016)
3924:(2013)
3916:(2013)
3908:(2013)
3900:(2011)
3892:(2011)
3884:(2009)
3876:(2009)
3868:(2007)
3860:(2006)
3852:(2005)
3844:(2004)
3836:(2003)
3828:(2003)
3820:(2002)
3812:(2000)
3804:(2000)
3796:(1998)
3788:(1981)
3769:(2022)
3761:(2022)
3753:(2020)
3745:(2018)
3737:(2016)
3729:(2014)
3721:(2012)
3713:(2010)
3705:(2009)
3697:(2008)
3689:(2005)
3681:(2001)
3673:(1999)
3665:(1995)
3657:(1993)
3649:(1987)
3641:(1983)
3633:(1975)
3625:(1971)
3617:(1907)
3609:(1906)
3601:(1899)
3593:(1897)
3585:(1892)
3577:(1883)
3569:(1838)
3561:(1824)
3155:Groups
1615:Issues
1459:Ahimsa
1306:
1122:
1069:
1033:
948:23 May
797:
756:
550:Oregon
408:Oxford
4059:Satya
3777:Films
3542:Books
3364:Viva!
1997:Cases
1947:Other
683:(ARM)
677:(ALF)
442:), a
384:Boots
329:Boots
325:RSPCA
3304:L214
2029:SHAC
1304:ISBN
1256:2021
1197:2021
1171:2021
1120:ISBN
1099:2021
1067:ISBN
1031:ISBN
950:2006
857:2021
795:ISBN
754:ISBN
599:and
590:UCLA
580:2010
558:UCSF
527:Ohio
513:1999
501:, a
493:and
474:1996
422:1995
416:Kent
414:and
339:1994
299:1993
234:and
151:The
110:and
16:The
1275:CNN
548:in
521:to
444:fur
331:in
319:in
259:ALF
189:In
129:IRA
28:by
4183::
1272:,
1247:.
1230:,
1213:,
1142:.
1089:.
1061:.
1039:.
1025:.
1002:,
991:.
981:^
972:,
968:.
958:^
934:.
915:,
904:.
883:.
865:^
832:^
822:.
809:^
768:^
748:.
726:.
722:.
718:.
707:^
638:.
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576:.
568:,
564:,
560:,
537:.
509:.
450:,
410:,
406:,
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22:JD
1341:e
1334:t
1327:v
1312:.
1258:.
1199:.
1173:.
1128:.
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1075:.
1008:.
976:.
952:.
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803:.
762:.
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