1012:
personalist party that in the statutes of 1954 declared Perón is their “Supreme Leader” and gave him the authority to “modify or declare null and void the decision of the party authorities… to inspect, intervene, and replace” the leaders of the party and even prohibited party headquarters from displaying photographs that were not Perón or Eva Perón. The national party management intervened in permanent form in the provincial subsidiaries and used to choose the local candidates. Usually the leaders with independent support were displaced and replaced by those “loyal to the death” that followed Perón's directives exclusively. In this form, the political career inside the party depended exclusively on the bonds with Perón; there was not a structure for political promotion nor a stable bureaucratic hierarchy. For example, the reorganization of the party in 1947 signified the replacement of the entirety of the highest party leadership members.
1032:, the party was composed of Perón's loyalists and was a personification of populism in the form of a strong charismatic leader. The reforms carried out by Perón in 1940s and 1950s were described as socialist and populist. Christopher Wylde defines Peronism as "a form of leftist–populist nationalism, rooted in an urban working-class movement that was allied to elements of the domestic bourgeoisie as well as the military." Writing on Perón and his ideology, Charles D. Ameringer argued that "The rise to power of Juan Perón in 1943 was not the end of the socialist impulse in Argentina; it was the culmination" and added that "much of the social legislation either introduced or implemented by Perón . . . originated with the Socialist Party."
6516:
1016:
three party branches – masculine, feminine, and union – but in practice Perón and Eva Perón exercised strategic leadership, and the governors and “inventors” arrived ahead of the tactics. Lastly, differently from the
English Labor party, the PP did not initially have rules about their relation with the unions. In the decade of 1950, the union was recognized as one of the three branches and, as such, was attributed to them by tradition – without a written norm – a right to a third of the candidacies, but until 1955 it was not complied with rigor.
1109:. Perón supported their struggle as a realisation of his justicialist doctrine, agreeing with the Montoneros' conclusion that "the only possible road for the people to seize power and install national socialism is total, national, and prolonged revolutionary war . . . the methods of rural and urban guerrillas." Following Vatican II that led to development of anti-capitalist, revolutionary and Marxist-aligned rhetoric amongst Latin American clergy, Perón also gained support of left-wing Catholics who supported the far-left
5582:
601:
393:
38:
379:
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5624:
969:, whose initial objective was to run the National Labor Department – later elevated to the level of Secretary of Labor and Social Security – and to drive until there were laws and measures for the worker's benefit. The Secretary was run by Perón, who in the course of those years was converted into the leader of a new political movement that would take the name Peronism in the course of 1945.
1999:
1917:
1844:
1774:
1657:
1619:
1544:
1503:
1412:
1062:
political process, though his administrations often placed cultural and political restrictions on the opposition that severely compromised that democracy." The legitimacy of
Peronism derived from trade unions who gave Perón their support, and his ideology was a reflection of demands and expectations of the Argentinian labor movement. According to historian
1471:
1446:
2074:
2042:
1960:
1878:
1808:
1737:
1697:
1583:
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Socially, Peronism was authoritarian, yet it also implemented free suffrage and promoted causes such as feminism, indigenous rights and emancipation of the working class. Peter Ranis wrote that "paradoxically, Perón democratized
Argentina in the sense of bringing the working class more fully into the
1015:
Third, the party had a fluid structure that was maintained until the final days of the decade of 1940. In 1951, Perón once again reorganized the party structure creating a parallel hierarchy with a “strategic national command” and provincial “tactical commands” that would have representatives of the
4410:
These included
Argentina's President Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007) of the left-wing Justicialist Party; Bolivia's President Evo Morales (2006–present) of the left-wing Movement for Socialism-Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples; Uruguay's President Tabaré Vázquez (2005-2010) of the
1057:
and sought a system that would reject both capitalism and liberalism in favor of an economic system that would be oriented around "social equity, rather than the individual pursuit of wealth." This was combined with
Peronist redefinition of citizenship, as Perón attracted and empowered groups that
1081:
to represent the
Peronist movement in Argentina in his absence. Cooke promoted socialism and presented Peronism as a movement that was "antibureaucratic, socialist, profoundly national, and sister to all the world's exploited ", and praising Perón as the "leader of national liberation". In 1960,
1011:
The first of them is that they had been created from above by agents of the State, destined to retain power more than to obtain it; operated in major part by their own government using State resources whereas PP never developed their own organization. The second is that they were an extremely
4533:
These writers also argue that twenty-first-century Latin
American leftist governments, like Peronism in the 1940s, were doomed to failure since the success of their defiance of powerful actors was contingent on the indefinite duration of favorable international markets for their nations'
802:(FpV), while Duhalde's side stuck to older Peronist tradition. González de Duhalde's defeat to her opponent marked, according to many political analysts, the end to Duhalde's dominance over the province, and was followed by a steady defection of his supporters to the winner's side.
927:
was elected president of the nation, with the name Single
Revolutionary party; previously this would be called the Peronist party. The party was a result of the fusion of three parties that had been created in 1945 in order to sustain the presidential candidacy of Perón: the
1007:
Many union leaders opposed him, but their political inexperience and Perón’s charisma before the masses made them unsuccessful. Lewinsky characterizes the
Peronist party (PP) as a popular party that will differ from other European, union based parties in four aspects.
1035:
The basic principles of
Peronism and the Justicialist Party were economic independence, political sovereignty, and social justice, as formulated by Perón. Economically, Perón expanded public spending and gave the state a dominating role in production and distribution
667:
The alignment of groups as supporting or opposing Peronism has largely endured, but the policies of Peronism itself varied greatly over the subsequent decades, as did increasingly those put forth by its many competing figures. During Perón's exile, it became a
672:
party united almost solely by its support for the aging leader's return. A series of violent incidents, as well as Perón's negotiations with both the military regime and diverse political factions, helped lead to his return to Argentina in 1973 and to his
656:. Those trends earned Peronism the loyalty of much of the working and lower classes but helped alienate the upper and middle classes of society. Censorship and repression intensified, and following his loss of support from the influential
452:
This diversity in classifying the Justicialist Party is caused by Peronism historically stretching from far-left to far-right views. The party is classified as centre-left or left-wing because of the dominating position of Kirchnerism;
5052:
1066:, the reliance of Peronism on trade unions was so strong, that in the Peronist movement, "the initiative very much lay with the trade union movement; Perón was more its creature than the labor movement was his."
988:, with the goal of opposing Perón and the sanctioned labor laws. Largely as a reaction to the union movement, principally the socialist and revolutionary union majority started to define themselves as peronists.
813:, when a bill raising export taxes was introduced with presidential support. Subsequent growers' lockouts helped result in the defection of numerous Peronists from the FpV caucus, and further losses during the
4449:
This tendency started in the 1980s as the economic collapse decimated the unions that had formed the base of the leftist Justicialist Party (PJ, although it is more commonly referenced as the Peronist Party).
4847:
4570:
Perón and Peronismo (Peronism) therefore represented a form of leftist–populist nationalism, rooted in an urban working-class movement that was allied to elements of the domestic bourgeoisie as well as the
1044:
and/or non-Marxist socialism), and implemented a system of incentives and rewards that would direct economic activities towards local markets while severely limiting production for international markets
4258:
810:
1206:
and soon became a popular left-wing figure. The party shifted to being left-wing populist, while the Radical Civic Union joined with other anti-Kirchnerist centrist and center-right parties including
616:, uniting the Labour Party, the Radical Civic Union Renewal Board and the Independent Party, the three parties that had supported Peron in the election. After the enactment of women's suffrage, the
706:
of the late 1970s, which cost hundreds of Peronists (among thousands more) their lives, solidified the party's populist outlook, particularly following the failure of conservative Economy Minister
1077:
amongst Latin American Catholics, as well as by Perón's tactical endorsement and promotion of socialist and leftist currents within his movement. In 1956, exiled Perón picked left-wing activist
1117:
argued that "the Peronist movement, revolutionary, with its massive force... will necessarily lead to the revolution which will make possible an original and Latin American socialism."
3882:
1069:
Following the overthrow of Perón in 1955, Peronism would gradually shift further to the left, something that was influenced by political developments in Latin America such as the
6997:
6126:
5609:
7359:
4208:
Speaking to thousands of supporters in a packed soccer stadium, Mrs. Kirchner stumped for the candidates who will represent her left-wing coalition, the FPV, in October's vote.
4879:
798:(wife of former president Duhalde). The campaign was particularly vicious. Kirchner's side allied with other minor forces and presented itself as a heterodox, left-leaning
5042:
953:
Peronism is a political current that was established between November 1943 and October 1945, as a result of an alliance between a large number of unions, principally of
4803:
4938:
4960:
4837:
775:
ran for the presidency leading different party coalitions. After Kirchner's victory, the party started to align behind his leadership, moving slightly to the left.
7364:
6429:
5019:
900:
by a margin of nearly 16 percentage points, although it became the worst result for a ruling Peronist coalition since the PASO was first implemented in 2009.
94:
626:
overthrew Perón, and civilian governments' attempt to lift Peronism's ban from legislative and local elections in 1962 and 1965 resulted in military coups.
6877:
6419:
5221:
4096:
634:
7374:
6851:
6090:
5696:
5587:
1669:
645:, strategic industries, and the critical farm export sector; enacted progressive labor laws and social reforms; and accelerated public works investment.
282:
6095:
5970:
1106:
6020:
3969:
7339:
7334:
5602:
1522:
734:
674:
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7369:
6050:
1114:
999:, compelled the military government to prepare Perón’s liberation and call elections. That day is the most cited as the date of peronism’s birth.
869:(Unión por la Patria, UP) is a Centre-left political and electoral coalition of Peronist political parties in Argentina, formed to compete in the
5843:
4109:
With the election and successful completion in office of Macri's administration, there has been a re-establishment of a clear left-right, where
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5965:
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912:
422:
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753:
146:
4411:
left-wing Socialist Party; and Brazil's Presidents Lula da Silva (2003-2010) and Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) of the left-wing Workers' Party.
850:
On 22 March 2021, Fernández was elected by the national congress of the Justicialist Party as the party's new national chairman, succeeding
6515:
6373:
5751:
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814:
779:
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coalition. The coalition is centered on the Justicialist Party and its allies both on the federal and provincial levels, including the
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6045:
4284:
707:
5497:
5469:
5444:
5419:
5392:
5188:
5150:
5085:
4993:
4526:
4388:
4361:
4137:
4071:
4025:
3998:
3934:
3907:
745:
691:
6971:
6574:
4869:
3829:
3670:
3627:
3584:
3541:
3174:
3133:
3090:
3047:
1901:
1828:
1211:
787:
549:
4901:
7058:
6274:
5904:
5813:
2011:
973:
893:
828:
64:
4406:
Documenting the Undocumented: the Construction of Legal Residency as a Substantive Right Under the Mercosur Residency Agreements
629:
Basing itself on the policies espoused by Perón as Argentine president, the party's platform has from its inception centered on
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3725:
3639:
3553:
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3383:
3228:
3145:
3059:
2975:
2889:
2811:
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2610:
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2367:
2252:
2171:
2018:
1977:
1936:
1895:
1822:
1711:
1677:
1635:
1597:
1563:
1456:
1431:
1390:
1144:
889:
870:
844:
764:
722:
584:
7290:
6286:
6250:
5910:
5823:
7131:
6889:
6223:
6131:
564:
553:
358:
6196:
5234:
Historically, the PJ was a leftist, populist party with statist policies commonly seen in Latin America during this period.)
4353:
Reconfiguring Institutions Across Time and Space: Syncretic Responses to Challenges of Political and Economic Transformation
4214:
4061:
937:
7344:
6795:
6753:
6378:
6177:
6035:
6005:
5838:
5640:
4777:
2487:
1556:
1515:
904:
344:
150:
6800:
174:
6361:
6327:
6298:
5980:
5975:
5928:
5818:
2478:
795:
749:
715:
204:
6538:
5011:
7329:
6228:
5796:
1214:, took over the leadership of the Front for Victory, which continues to be a major faction of the Justicialist Party.
954:
2084:
1863:
1316:
620:, led by the First Lady, was also established. All Peronist entities were banned from elections after 1955, when the
7007:
6080:
6030:
6015:
1793:
1097:
Perón approved of Cooke's activism and wrote positively of Marxism himself, identifying Peronist struggle with the
772:
533:
508:
belongs to the Justicialist Party (and has, since 2021, served as its chairman), as do (or did) former presidents
7032:
6936:
6846:
6702:
6262:
6206:
6148:
6060:
5701:
661:
622:
6245:
4042:
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7267:
7027:
6805:
6763:
6743:
6366:
5686:
5666:
5485:
1063:
1058:
were previously excluded socially and economically - urban poor, immigrant communities and unionised workers.
958:
929:
653:
142:
976:, made of a very heterogeneous composition, that had overthrown at its time a fraudulent regime, known as the
6010:
6992:
6836:
6810:
6707:
6617:
6383:
6354:
6218:
6085:
5960:
1199:
996:
806:
517:
4191:
4144:
The centre-left Justicialist Party returned to power in 2019, and Cristina Fernández became vice-president.
6505:
6455:
6233:
6105:
5880:
5831:
5649:
3883:"Cuántos afiliados a un partido político hay en el país y qué agrupaciones crecieron más en el último año"
2280:
2052:
1203:
1040:), implemented egalitarian distribution of national income (therefore Peronism is considered to represent
866:
427:
272:
98:
83:
68:
7141:
5462:
Shaping the political arena: critical junctures, the labor movement, and regime dynamics in Latin America
2388:
843:
of the Justicialist Party was inaugurated president, after defeating the incumbent Mauricio Macri in the
820:
In 2015, the PJ, with its presidential candidate Daniel Scioli, was defeated by the Cambiemos coalition.
752:, and was ultimately left in charge of managing the selection of an interim president after the economic
6768:
6758:
6424:
6337:
6143:
6055:
5922:
5761:
4113:
and PRO fell on the right (a facet that was somewhat evident in the 1980s but not present in the 1990s).
4063:
Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation
1195:
1140:
783:
617:
417:
261:
6642:
6627:
6622:
6293:
6075:
3373:
2879:
1101:. With Perón's encouragement, Peronist youth formed left-wing, revolutionary organizations such as the
687:
600:
4697:
7349:
7216:
7136:
6929:
6580:
6315:
6201:
6000:
5934:
5801:
5791:
5724:
4842:
3799:
3296:
2438:
1983:
1487:
1336:
1037:
972:
In those years the country was governed since 1943 by a military dictatorship self-designated as the
840:
832:
513:
505:
249:
240:
4328:
4156:
888:
In April 2023, President Alberto Fernandez announced that he would not seek re-election in the next
7022:
6748:
6390:
6320:
6281:
6213:
5892:
5886:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5706:
1207:
1164:
1110:
1074:
726:
694:. Following Perón's death in 1974, however, the tenuous understanding disintegrated, and a wave of
5180:
La transformación del justicialismo : del partido sindical al partido clientelista, 1983–1999
2638:
2600:
2562:
37:
7201:
6895:
6712:
6607:
6172:
6155:
6025:
5995:
5860:
5676:
3857:
1191:
1078:
695:
572:
443:
253:
235:
7176:
7171:
7156:
7101:
7053:
6966:
6672:
6568:
6136:
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3500:
3457:
3221:
3006:
2963:
1752:
1330:
1310:
1297:
1283:
1183:
851:
768:
680:
An impasse followed in which the party had a place both for leftist armed organizations such as
545:
286:
5776:
911:
defeated Massa with 55.7% against 44,35% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since
392:
7048:
6912:
6815:
6500:
6448:
6344:
6269:
6189:
5784:
5550:
5525:
5493:
5465:
5440:
5415:
5388:
5363:
5330:
5305:
5269:
5194:
5184:
5156:
5146:
5091:
5081:
4968:
4811:
4559:
4522:
4497:
4469:
4440:
4384:
4357:
4133:
4067:
4021:
3994:
3930:
3903:
1970:
1928:
1856:
1785:
1568:
1258:
1179:
1156:
1129:
799:
537:
3926:
Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies
995:, Perón renounced, being later detained. Nine days later, a big worker mobilization known as
186:
7211:
7191:
7181:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
6657:
6637:
6602:
6485:
6395:
6257:
5916:
5872:
5513:
5355:
5297:
5261:
5253:
5247:
5225:
5077:
Movimiento obrero argentino, 1930–1945 : sus proyecciones en los orígenes del peronismo
4551:
4432:
4100:
2522:
2445:
2395:
2360:
1888:
1125:
1098:
1070:
1054:
966:
649:
576:
485:
473:
329:
225:
6332:
5212:
Wallihan, Jake (2023). "The Strength of Democracy in Argentina and Where it Stands Today".
4939:"Unión por la Patria es el nuevo nombre elegido por el Frente de Todos para las elecciones"
4087:
Wallihan, Jake (2023). "The Strength of Democracy in Argentina and Where it Stands Today".
461:, the founder of the Peronist movement, is considered to have been ideologically left-wing.
378:
7206:
7166:
6856:
6820:
6652:
6562:
6414:
6184:
6070:
5855:
4489:
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3414:
2920:
2353:
2320:
2059:
1682:
1271:
1245:
1152:
981:
977:
874:
757:
699:
642:
638:
541:
454:
6550:
6544:
6349:
5898:
5766:
5012:"Balotaje 2023, en vivo: los resultados y las noticias minuto a minuto de las elecciones"
4902:"Elecciones Argentina 2023: "Unión por la Patria" es el nuevo nombre del Frente de Todos"
4804:"Argentina election: Macri out as Cristina Fernández de Kirchner returns to office as VP"
1321:
1238:
1121:
744:
The Justicialist Party was defeated by a coalition formed by the UCR and the centre-left
529:
521:
6400:
5581:
858:
list, which received the support of diverse sectors in the Peronist movement, including
583:
faction of the party. It has been the main Opposition party since being defeated in the
457:
notes that under Kirchnerism, the party "shifted programmatically to the left". Lastly,
7241:
7196:
7151:
7074:
7017:
6883:
6861:
6717:
6647:
6632:
6305:
6240:
6167:
6040:
5771:
5711:
5671:
5409:
4017:
Podemos and the New Political Cycle: Left-Wing Populism and Anti-Establishment Politics
3755:
3710:
3256:
3214:
2245:
2204:
2164:
1424:
1133:
821:
320:
79:
4751:
748:(itself a left-wing offshoot of the PJ) in 1999, but regained political weight in the
7323:
7257:
7236:
7226:
7161:
7146:
7079:
7012:
6727:
6722:
6532:
5681:
5661:
5521:
4702:
2237:
2196:
2156:
1941:
1528:
1396:
1303:
1290:
1231:
1050:
1046:
1025:
992:
962:
924:
878:
859:
738:
609:
509:
458:
110:
4436:
1113:. Left-wing priests praised Peronism as a precursor to liberation theology, and the
7231:
7221:
7186:
7106:
6667:
6612:
6556:
6121:
6065:
4219:
4182:
3970:"Argentina's Fernández Moves from Little-Known Politician to Next Likely President"
2840:
2800:
2760:
2718:
2678:
2023:
1716:
1641:
1603:
1265:
1251:
1160:
1148:
985:
908:
897:
882:
730:
580:
525:
169:
162:
6597:
4671:
4645:
4228:
1029:
613:
114:
6310:
5043:"Contundente triunfo de Javier Milei: será el próximo presidente de la Argentina"
4378:
4351:
4015:
3988:
3924:
3897:
652:, harassed university staff, and promoted urbanization as it raised taxes on the
567:; however, this does not reflect the divisions within the party over the role of
7085:
6952:
6662:
6490:
5990:
1187:
1168:
1091:
1041:
817:
resulted in the loss of the FpV absolute majorities in both houses of Congress.
568:
221:
5490:
Resistance and integration: Peronism and the Argentine working class, 1946-1976
6773:
5359:
5301:
5265:
4870:"Alberto Fernández asume la presidencia del Consejo del Partido Justicialista"
4555:
4232:
4215:"Argentinian president Macri vows 'many reforms' after strong election result"
4060:
Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (2018). University of Pittsburgh Press (ed.).
3830:"Alberto Fernández asume la presidencia del Consejo del Partido Justicialista"
1175:
1102:
791:
711:
682:
303:
181:
7305:
7292:
4972:
4815:
4778:"Argentina's Cambiemos: A party from the elite, by the elite, for the elite?"
4444:
4178:"Argentina shifts to the right after Mauricio Macri wins presidential runoff"
4043:"El peronista Duhalde intenta conservar una parcela de poder en Buenos Aires"
1028:
who rose to Argentinian presidency in the 1940s with the support of his wife
915:. Massa conceded defeat shortly before the official results were published.
809:
in February 2008. His dominance of the party was undermined, however, by the
5623:
5198:
5160:
5095:
4423:
Singer, Matthew M. (2014). "The 2013 congressional elections in Argentina".
4310:
3759:
3714:
1087:
1083:
703:
494:
447:
4838:"Con un llamado a mantener la unidad, Alberto asumió la presidencia del PJ"
824:
was inaugurated as President of Argentina, ending 12 years of Kirchnerism.
721:
In the first democratic elections after the end of the dictatorship of the
5257:
7278:
7262:
6495:
6471:
5178:
5142:
La vieja guardia sindical y Perón : sobre los orígenes del peronismo
5140:
5075:
4920:"Argentine incumbent Mauricio Macri concedes defeat in presidential vote"
4874:
4727:"Tras la derrota, Kirchner renunció a la jefatura del PJ y dejó a Scioli"
4640:
4638:
3834:
948:
669:
630:
498:
212:
5229:
5047:
4104:
1024:
The Justicialist Party was historically left-wing populist. Founded by
831:, which won the presidential elections. The PJ returned to power, with
290:
7002:
5691:
923:
The Justicialist party was created in November 1946, 10 months after
5352:
Emerging Markets and the State: Developmentalism in the 21st Century
5294:
Emerging Markets and the State: Developmentalism in the 21st Century
4548:
Emerging Markets and the State: Developmentalism in the 21st Century
1630:
325 Electoral College seats, part of the Popular Justicialist Front
1222:
The party is headed by a National Committee, whose president is the
633:, and its most consistent base of support has historically been the
4961:"Far-right outsider takes shock lead in Argentina primary election"
1082:
Cooke moved to Revolutionary Cuba, where he combined Peronism with
767:
saw the constituency of the party split in three, as Carlos Menem,
4259:"Peronismo Federal: ambicion y despretigio hechos fuerza politica"
741:
right-wing policies which changed the overall image of the party.
599:
309:
4377:
Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca (2014). Cambridge University Press (ed.).
991:
On 8 October 1945, at the loss of the vote from the officials of
5385:
Argentine Workers: Peronism and Contemporary Class Consciousness
737:
to allow for presidential reelection. Menem (1989–1999) adopted
6925:
6444:
5591:
811:
2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector
6921:
4468:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 285.
4014:
Agustín, Óscar G.; Briziarelli, Marco (2017). Springer (ed.).
5327:
The Socialist Impulse: Latin America in the Twentieth Century
4496:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 14.
1120:
From the return of Perón in 1973 and under the leadership of
6440:
5183:. Leandro Wolfson (1a. ed.). Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
4994:"Argentina's President Fernandez will not seek re-election"
4408:. Los Angeles: University of California. pp. 106–107.
4157:"Página/12 :: El país :: Kirchner con Capitanich"
450:" party, but mostly as centre-left, left-wing, and leftist.
760:, chosen by Congress, ruled during 2002 and part of 2003.
637:, Argentina's largest trade union. Perón ordered the mass
604:
First emblem of the Peronist Party, used from 1946 to 1955
4519:
Latin America's Pink Tide: Breakthroughs and Shortcomings
4192:"Argentine President Stumps for Congressional Candidates"
3858:"Se crea la Unión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora UCR-JR"
805:
Néstor Kirchner proposed the entry of the party into the
5575:
4583:
1186:. The policies and ideology of that faction were dubbed
1136:(of which it became the main bulwark in South America).
1124:, the Justicialist Party was no longer characterized by
980:. At the start of 1945, the US ambassador to Argentina,
406:
4624:
4622:
4111:
the PJ fell on the left side of the political spectrum
3990:
Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?
778:
The Justicialist Party effectively broke apart in the
563:
after its founder. It is overall the largest party in
827:
However, in the elections of 2019, the PJ joined the
4325:"Países y Partidos Miembros de la COPPPAL – Copppal"
559:
Founded by Juan Perón, it was previously called the
7250:
7094:
7067:
7041:
6980:
6959:
6870:
6829:
6788:
6736:
6690:
6681:
6590:
6523:
6478:
6104:
5948:
5871:
5639:
5632:
399:
385:
371:
357:
342:
327:
315:
296:
278:
268:
234:
203:
192:
180:
168:
156:
138:
120:
106:
90:
75:
60:
52:
44:
23:
5518:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography
5387:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 20–25.
729:(UCR). Six years later, it returned to power with
579:(also known as Federal Peronism or Menemism), the
1128:and revolutionary tones but by a strong focus on
984:, organized a broad movement that was defined as
5464:. Princeton University Press. pp. 495–496.
5172:
5170:
442: The party has sometimes been described as
4130:Development and Decolonization in Latin America
3923:Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). Greenwood (ed.).
1817:Front of the Popular Movement, a faction of PJ
873:. The coalition is a successor to the previous
552:. Justicialists have been the largest party in
4608:
4606:
4604:
3899:Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set)
3824:
3822:
1706:part of the Justicialist Coalition for Change
1174:Since 2003, the party has undergone an abrupt
896:on August of that year, Sergio Massa defeated
725:, in 1983, the Justicialist Party lost to the
608:The Justicialist Party was founded in 1946 by
575:faction of the party, which is opposed by the
6937:
6456:
5603:
5460:Collier, Ruth Berins; Collier, David (1991).
4257:ABDO, GERARDO DAVID OMAR (13 November 2014).
8:
5547:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
5287:
5285:
4954:
4952:
4350:Galvan, D.; Sil, R. (2007). Springer (ed.).
7360:Peronist parties and alliances in Argentina
6021:Independent Movement of Justice and Dignity
5492:. Cambridge University Press. p. 210.
5329:. University Press of Florida. p. 25.
5222:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
4097:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2069:
1994:
1912:
1873:
1839:
1803:
1692:
1652:
1614:
1578:
1539:
1498:
1466:
1441:
1407:
782:when two factions ran for a Senate seat in
6944:
6930:
6922:
6852:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
6687:
6463:
6449:
6441:
5636:
5610:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5214:The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina
4383:. Cambridge University Press. p. 19.
4123:
4121:
4089:The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina
3987:Jalalzai, Farida (2015). Routledge (ed.).
1178:, with the rise of a faction known as the
391:
283:Christian Democrat Organization of America
36:
20:
5524:: University of Texas Press. p. 98.
5439:. Penguin Books Canada Ltd. p. 334.
5113:. Buenos Aires: Hyspamérica. p. 219.
4494:The Resurgence of the Latin American Left
4466:The Resurgence of the Latin American Left
4229:"Analysis: Latin America's new left axis"
4041:Gallego-Díaz, Soledad (19 October 2011).
1889:Justice, Union and Liberty Front Alliance
6127:Communist Party (Extraordinary Congress)
5296:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 138–139.
5145:. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
5041:Tagliabúe, Leonardo (19 November 2023).
4550:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 138–139.
3896:Claeys, Gregory (2013). CQ Press (ed.).
3313:
2101:
1352:
4521:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7.
3818:
2644:part of the Popular Justicialist Front
1115:Movement of Priests for the Third World
934:Radical Renovating Together Civic Union
854:. Fernández ran unopposed, heading the
6749:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora)
5414:. Scholarly Resources Inc. p. 6.
1514:as the Justicialist Party part of the
7365:Political parties established in 1946
5757:UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party
5055:from the original on 20 November 2023
5022:from the original on 19 November 2023
4937:Múgica Díaz, Joaquín (14 June 2023).
1210:. After his death in 2010, his wife,
484:
7:
5752:Integration and Development Movement
4646:"Argentina's new president sworn in"
4289:Télam - Agencia Nacional de Noticias
698:ensued, ultimately resulting in the
6161:Civic and Social Front of Catamarca
5354:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 140.
4836:Camarano, Cecilia (22 March 2021).
4752:"Argentina – A Defeat for Populism"
4672:"Argentina hopes for new beginning"
4614:Perón and the Enigmas of Argentina.
4285:"Fernández acordó con Sergio Massa"
3929:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 43.
1746:Front for Loyalty, a faction of PJ
1139:That line continued even after the
913:Argentina's transition to democracy
6430:Argentine former political parties
6051:Open Politics for Social Integrity
5437:Peron and the Enigmas of Argentina
5126:El día que se inventó el peronismo
4850:from the original on 23 March 2021
4066:. University of Pittsburgh Press.
2486:as Justicialist Party part of the
660:, Perón was ultimately deposed in
14:
7375:Formerly banned political parties
4882:from the original on 12 July 2022
1234:(President: 1946–1955, 1973–1974)
692:Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance
686:, and far-right factions such as
7340:Center-left parties in Argentina
7335:1946 establishments in Argentina
6908:
6907:
6514:
5814:Front for the Renewal of Concord
5622:
5018:(in Spanish). 19 November 2023.
4616:W.W. Norton & Company, 1988.
4380:Curbing Clientelism in Argentina
2072:
2040:
1997:
1958:
1915:
1876:
1842:
1806:
1772:
1735:
1695:
1655:
1617:
1581:
1542:
1501:
1469:
1444:
1410:
1073:and the development of far-left
903:In the runoff in November 2023,
556:almost consistently since 1987.
497:, and the largest branch within
493:) is a major political party in
486:[paɾˈtiðoxustisjaˈlista]
377:
6878:General Confederation of Labour
5435:Crassweller, Robert D. (1987).
5249:A Cultural Approach to Populism
4437:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.01.003
3720:as part of the Citizens' Unity
1145:National Reorganization Process
845:2019 Argentine general election
835:as President of the nation. On
723:National Reorganization Process
675:election in September that year
7370:Political parties in Argentina
6972:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
6575:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
6224:Autonomist Party of Corrientes
6132:Self-determination and Freedom
6091:Union of the Democratic Centre
5619:Political parties in Argentina
5325:Ameringer, Charles D. (2009).
4492:; Roberts, Kenneth M. (2011).
4464:; Roberts, Kenneth M. (2011).
1470:
1445:
1212:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
788:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
635:General Confederation of Labor
550:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1:
7355:Left-wing nationalist parties
6251:Party for Popular Sovereignty
6036:Neighbourhood Action Movement
5717:Culture, Education and Labour
5697:Revolutionary Communist Party
5124:Plotkin, Mariano Ben (2012).
5080:. Buenos Aires: Hyspamerica.
4878:(in Spanish). 22 March 2021.
4802:Goñi, Uki (28 October 2019).
4630:Argentina: Democracy on Trial
3968:Dube, Ryan (19 August 2019).
3951:"The persistence of Peronism"
2488:Justicialist Liberation Front
1557:Justicialist Liberation Front
1516:Justicialist Liberation Front
1003:Party Organization until 1955
961:ideology, and two soldiers –
735:the Constitution was reformed
6998:Communist Party of Argentina
5986:Democratic Progressive Party
5549:. I.B. Tauris. p. 211.
5074:Matsushita, Hiroshi (1986).
4959:Goñi, Uki (14 August 2023).
1592:247 Electoral College seats
708:José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz
16:Political party in Argentina
6229:Liberal Party of Corrientes
6096:Workers' Socialist Movement
5971:Conservative People's Party
5350:Wylde, Christopher (2017).
5292:Wylde, Christopher (2017).
5139:Torre, Juan Carlos (1990).
4908:(in Spanish). 14 June 2023.
4725:Clarin.com (30 June 2009).
4546:Wylde, Christopher (2017).
3838:(in Spanish). 22 March 2021
2448:and other pro-Justicialist
2398:and other pro-Justicialist
1107:People's Revolutionary Army
7391:
6837:October 17th Demonstration
6379:Fueguian People's Movement
6178:New Space of Participation
6046:New Movement for Socialism
6031:Light Blue and White Union
5966:Christian Democratic Party
4132:. Routledge. p. 104.
1971:Front for Victory Alliance
1857:Front for Victory Alliance
946:
780:2005 legislative elections
750:2001 legislative elections
65:Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez
7276:
6905:
6512:
6420:List of political parties
6410:
6299:Together We Are Río Negro
6287:Neuquén People's Movement
6263:Protector Political Force
5956:Authentic Socialist Party
5929:Together We Are Río Negro
5911:Neuquén People's Movement
5824:Neuquén People's Movement
5819:Together We Are Río Negro
5408:James P. Brennan (1998).
5360:10.1057/978-1-137-55655-4
5302:10.1057/978-1-137-55655-4
5252:. Routledge. p. 43.
5177:Levitsky, Steven (2005).
4556:10.1057/978-1-137-55655-4
4431:(1). Elsevier Ltd.: 371.
4356:. Springer. p. 107.
4311:"Partidos | ODCA.cl"
4020:. Springer. p. 195.
3993:. Routledge. p. 27.
3902:. CQ Press. p. 617.
2479:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
2017:
2012:Everyone's Front Alliance
1821:
1710:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1147:, with the government of
796:Hilda González de Duhalde
754:collapse of December 2001
658:Argentine Catholic Church
413:
404:
390:
376:
175:Peronist University Youth
35:
7268:The Route of the K-Money
7028:FORJA Concertation Party
6764:Tendencia Revolucionaria
6401:Party for Social Justice
6367:Civic Front for Santiago
5844:Socialist Workers' Party
5667:Civic Front for Santiago
4698:"The return of populism"
4404:Del Real, Deisy (2019).
2085:Hacemos por Nuestro País
771:(backed by Duhalde) and
648:His tenure also favored
7306:34.611250°S 58.400139°W
6618:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
6384:Patagonian Social Party
6355:Unity and Liberty Party
6275:Party of Social Concord
6246:Jujuy People's Movement
6219:Action for the Republic
5905:Party of Social Concord
4584:"Partido Justicialista"
4196:The Wall Street Journal
4128:Cupples, Julie (2021).
3862:Laopinionpopular.com.ar
2093:Congressional elections
1202:. Kirchner was elected
1155:. The party moved from
815:2009 mid-term elections
807:Socialist International
279:Continental affiliation
236:Political position
7311:-34.611250; -58.400139
6535:(1946–1955; 1973–1974)
6207:Civic Front of Córdoba
5881:Union for the Homeland
5809:Provincial Parties – 5
5650:Union for the Homeland
5411:Peronism and Argentina
5246:Herkman, Juha (2022).
4632:. Paragon House, 1987.
4517:Ellner, Steve (2020).
2281:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
2053:Union for the Homeland
1349:Presidential elections
1339:(President: 2019–2023)
1286:(President: 2003–2007)
1276:2004–2005: (No leader)
1254:(President: 1989–1999)
1241:(President: 1974–1976)
1204:President of Argentina
867:Union for the Homeland
623:Revolución Libertadora
605:
587:against Javier Milei.
477:
273:Union for the Homeland
126:; 78 years ago
6842:1946 general election
6769:Peronist Armed Forces
6759:Female Peronist Party
6425:Politics of Argentina
6338:Production and Labour
6076:Social Progress Party
6056:Federal Popular Union
5923:Production and Labour
5762:Production and Labour
5633:Parliamentary parties
5545:Hedges, Jill (2021).
5383:Ranis, Peter (1992).
5258:10.4324/9781003267539
4612:Crassweller, Robert.
1864:Alberto Rodríguez Saá
1326:(judicial controller)
1279:2005–2008: Ramón Ruiz
1226:leader of the party.
1196:left-wing nationalism
1141:military dictatorship
1049:). Peronism rejected
890:presidential election
871:2023 general election
784:Buenos Aires Province
718:policies after 1980.
618:Female Peronist Party
603:
478:Partido Justicialista
418:Politics of Argentina
29:Partido Justicialista
7345:Centre-right parties
7042:Political coalitions
6006:Freemen of the South
5802:Third Position Party
5725:Juntos por el Cambio
5109:Luna, Félix (1984).
2439:Arturo Umberto Illia
1794:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
1038:economic nationalism
856:Unidad y Federalismo
773:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
733:, during whose term
534:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
518:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
269:National affiliation
7302: /
7023:Patria Grande Front
6362:Santiago del Estero
6321:Salta Renewal Party
6111:(Recognized in only
5949:Extra-parliamentary
5893:Republican Proposal
5887:Radical Civic Union
5832:Workers' Left Front
5742:Civic Coalition ARI
5737:Radical Civic Union
5732:Republican Proposal
5707:Patria Grande Front
5641:Chamber of Deputies
4186:. 23 November 2015.
4161:www.pagina12.com.ar
3974:Wall Street Journal
3806:as part of the FDT
3765:as part of the FDT
3677:as part of the FPV
3634:as part of the FPV
3591:as part of the FPV
3548:as part of the FPV
3507:as part of the FPV
3464:as part of the FPV
3421:as part of the FPV
3303:as part of the PDT
3262:as part of the PDT
3181:as part of the FPV
3140:as part of the FPV
3097:as part of the FPV
3054:as part of the FPV
3013:as part of the FPV
2970:as part of the FPV
2927:as part of the FPV
2098:Chamber of Deputies
1208:Republican Proposal
1165:Radical Civic Union
1111:liberation theology
1075:liberation theology
959:revolutionary union
727:Radical Civic Union
662:a violent 1955 coup
577:dissident Peronists
345:Chamber of Deputies
7330:Justicialist Party
7202:Florencio Randazzo
6988:Justicialist Party
6896:Category:Peronists
6806:Justicialist Front
6713:Federal Commitment
6698:Justicialist Party
6628:José Ignacio Rucci
6623:Antonio J. Benítez
6608:John William Cooke
6026:Intransigent Party
5996:Federal Commitment
5861:La Libertad Avanza
5777:United Republicans
5677:Federal Commitment
5657:Justicialist Party
5266:20.500.12657/75920
5230:10.17615/kj66-1m54
4926:. 27 October 2019.
4758:. 10 December 2015
4223:. 24 October 2017.
4105:10.17615/kj66-1m54
3957:. 15 October 2015.
3374:Fernando de la Rúa
2880:Fernando de la Rúa
1931:, a faction of PJ
1788:, a faction of PJ
1192:anti-neoliberalism
1163:, while its rival
1079:John William Cooke
963:Juan Domingo Perón
938:Independent party.
839:, the Centre-left
696:political violence
606:
573:left-wing populist
470:Justicialist Party
26:Justicialist Party
7285:
7284:
7217:Martín Sabbatella
7137:Alberto Fernández
7132:Fernando Espinoza
7049:Front for Victory
6981:Political parties
6919:
6918:
6890:1949 Constitution
6816:Front for Victory
6784:
6783:
6754:Independent Party
6581:Alberto Fernández
6539:Héctor J. Cámpora
6438:
6437:
6202:We Do for Córdoba
6190:We Are All Chubut
5944:
5943:
5935:We Do for Córdoba
5792:We Do for Córdoba
5785:Federal Consensus
5556:978-0-7556-0268-1
5531:978-0-292-77689-0
5369:978-1-137-55654-7
5336:978-0-8130-3812-4
5311:978-1-137-55654-7
5275:978-1-003-26753-9
4843:Ámbito Financiero
4652:. 13 October 2017
4628:Poneman, Daniel.
4565:978-1-137-55654-7
4503:978-1-4214-0110-2
4475:978-1-4214-0110-2
4425:Electoral Studies
4331:on 21 August 2020
3810:
3809:
3800:Alberto Fernández
3671:Cristina Kirchner
3628:Cristina Kirchner
3585:Cristina Kirchner
3542:Cristina Kirchner
3307:
3306:
3297:Alberto Fernández
3175:Cristina Kirchner
3134:Cristina Kirchner
3091:Cristina Kirchner
3048:Cristina Kirchner
2090:
2089:
1984:Alberto Fernández
1929:Front for Victory
1902:Cristina Kirchner
1829:Cristina Kirchner
1786:Front for Victory
1668:Joint-ticket (PJ—
1344:Electoral history
1337:Alberto Fernández
1180:Front for Victory
1157:Orthodox Peronism
1130:Orthodox Peronism
974:Revolution of ‘43
894:primary elections
841:Alberto Fernández
833:Alberto Fernández
800:Front for Victory
650:technical schools
506:Alberto Fernández
504:Former president
466:
465:
423:Political parties
160:130 Matheu Street
151:Independent Party
147:UCR Board Renewal
124:21 July 1946
7382:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7192:Guillermo Moreno
7182:Juan Luis Manzur
7142:Aníbal Fernández
7127:Gabriela Cerruti
7122:Jorge Capitanich
7117:Santiago Cafiero
6946:
6939:
6932:
6923:
6911:
6910:
6884:Marcha Peronista
6847:1955 coup d'état
6688:
6603:Domingo Mercante
6518:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6442:
6396:Republican Force
6374:Tierra del Fuego
6350:Advance San Luis
6114:
5981:Democratic Party
5917:Federal Peronism
5899:Advance San Luis
5851:Libertarians – 4
5767:Advance San Luis
5637:
5627:
5626:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5576:Official website
5561:
5560:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5008:
5002:
5001:
5000:. 21 April 2023.
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4617:
4610:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4490:Levitsky, Steven
4486:
4480:
4479:
4462:Levitsky, Steven
4458:
4452:
4451:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4327:. Archived from
4321:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4254:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4224:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4187:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3826:
3791:
3784:
3746:
3739:
3703:
3696:
3660:
3653:
3617:
3610:
3574:
3567:
3533:
3526:
3490:
3483:
3447:
3440:
3404:
3397:
3364:
3357:
3314:
3310:Senate elections
3288:
3281:
3259:(PRO-Cambiemos)
3249:
3242:
3217:(PRO-Cambiemos)
3207:
3200:
3166:
3159:
3123:
3116:
3080:
3073:
3039:
3032:
2996:
2989:
2953:
2946:
2910:
2903:
2872:
2865:
2832:
2825:
2792:
2785:
2750:
2743:
2710:
2703:
2670:
2663:
2631:
2624:
2593:
2586:
2555:
2548:
2523:Reynaldo Bignone
2515:
2508:
2469:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2389:José María Guido
2381:
2346:
2311:
2271:
2227:
2186:
2146:
2102:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1743:2nd-R Forfeited
1742:
1739:
1738:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1473:
1472:
1448:
1447:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1353:
1325:
1317:Luis Barrionuevo
1126:anti-imperialist
1099:Cuban Revolution
1071:Cuban Revolution
1055:communitarianism
967:Domingo Mercante
837:10 December 2019
488:
483:
437:
409:
395:
381:
366:
352:
337:
308:
302:
264:
226:Federal Peronism
196:
134:
132:
127:
40:
21:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7320:
7319:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7281:
7272:
7246:
7207:Mariano Recalde
7177:Andrés Larroque
7172:Máximo Kirchner
7167:Alicia Kirchner
7157:José Luis Gioja
7102:José Alperovich
7090:
7063:
7059:Frente de Todos
7054:Citizen's Unity
7037:
6976:
6967:Néstor Kirchner
6955:
6950:
6920:
6915:
6901:
6866:
6857:Ezeiza massacre
6825:
6821:Frente de Todos
6780:
6732:
6683:
6677:
6673:Máximo Kirchner
6653:Antonio Cafiero
6643:José López Rega
6586:
6569:Néstor Kirchner
6563:Eduardo Duhalde
6519:
6510:
6474:
6469:
6439:
6434:
6415:Portal:Politics
6406:
6333:Bloquista Party
6122:Federal Capital
6112:
6110:
6109:
6100:
6071:Renewal Crusade
5976:Communist Party
5940:
5867:
5856:Avanza Libertad
5797:Socialist Party
5628:
5621:
5616:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5472:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5337:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5312:
5291:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5191:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5153:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5128:. Sudamericana.
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5088:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4706:. 12 April 2006
4696:
4695:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4627:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4566:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4529:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4263:Monografias.com
4256:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4238:
4236:
4235:. 18 April 2006
4227:
4213:
4201:
4199:
4190:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3885:. 2 April 2023.
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3501:Néstor Kirchner
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3458:Néstor Kirchner
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3415:Eduardo Duhalde
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3312:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3222:Citizen's Unity
3220:as part of the
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3007:Néstor Kirchner
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2964:Néstor Kirchner
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2921:Eduardo Duhalde
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2470:
2467:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2382:
2379:
2354:Arturo Frondizi
2347:
2344:
2321:Arturo Frondizi
2312:
2309:
2272:
2269:
2228:
2225:
2187:
2184:
2147:
2144:
2100:
2095:
2080:1st-R Defeated
2077:
2073:
2060:Juan Schiaretti
2048:2nd-R Defeated
2045:
2041:
2002:
1998:
1966:2nd-R Defeated
1963:
1959:
1920:
1916:
1881:
1877:
1847:
1843:
1814:1st-R Defeated
1811:
1807:
1781:2nd-R Unopposed
1777:
1773:
1753:Néstor Kirchner
1740:
1736:
1700:
1696:
1683:Eduardo Duhalde
1660:
1656:
1622:
1618:
1586:
1582:
1547:
1543:
1506:
1502:
1415:
1411:
1351:
1346:
1331:José Luis Gioja
1319:
1311:José Luis Gioja
1298:Néstor Kirchner
1284:Néstor Kirchner
1272:Eduardo Fellner
1246:Antonio Cafiero
1220:
1184:Néstor Kirchner
1153:Eduardo Duhalde
1022:
1005:
982:Spruille Braden
978:Infamous Decade
951:
945:
921:
875:Frente de Todos
852:José Luis Gioja
829:Frente de Todos
769:Néstor Kirchner
758:Eduardo Duhalde
756:. Justicialist
700:March 1976 coup
688:José López Rega
654:agrarian sector
643:public services
639:nationalization
598:
593:
546:Néstor Kirchner
542:Eduardo Duhalde
481:
462:
455:Steven Levitsky
451:
434:
433:
432:
405:
372:Election symbol
367:
364:
353:
350:
338:
335:
306:
300:
289:
287:São Paulo Forum
285:
260:
256:
248:
244:
243:
230:
224:
220:
215:
194:
161:
149:
145:
130:
128:
125:
113:
102:
95:Germán Martínez
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7388:
7386:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7322:
7321:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7242:Carlos Zannini
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7197:Oscar Parrilli
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7077:
7075:Evita Movement
7071:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7018:Solidary Party
7015:
7010:
7008:Humanist Party
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6892:
6887:
6880:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6862:Pact of Olivos
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6718:Evita Movement
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6648:Lorenzo Miguel
6645:
6640:
6635:
6633:Augusto Vandor
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6529:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6398:
6387:
6381:
6370:
6358:
6352:
6341:
6335:
6324:
6318:
6316:Salta Identity
6313:
6311:Fatherland Now
6302:
6290:
6278:
6266:
6254:
6248:
6237:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6210:
6204:
6193:
6181:
6175:
6164:
6152:
6140:
6134:
6129:
6117:
6115:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:Socialist Left
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:New Leadership
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6016:Humanist Party
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5839:Workers' Party
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5772:Dialogue Party
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5712:Solidary Party
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5672:Evita Movement
5669:
5664:
5659:
5645:
5643:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5569:
5568:External links
5566:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5537:
5530:
5514:Hodges, Donald
5505:
5498:
5477:
5470:
5452:
5445:
5427:
5420:
5400:
5393:
5375:
5368:
5342:
5335:
5317:
5310:
5281:
5274:
5238:
5204:
5189:
5166:
5151:
5131:
5116:
5101:
5086:
5066:
5051:(in Spanish).
5033:
5003:
4985:
4948:
4929:
4911:
4893:
4861:
4846:(in Spanish).
4828:
4794:
4769:
4743:
4717:
4689:
4663:
4634:
4618:
4600:
4575:
4564:
4538:
4527:
4509:
4502:
4481:
4474:
4453:
4415:
4396:
4389:
4369:
4362:
4342:
4316:
4302:
4291:. 12 June 2019
4276:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4225:
4211:
4198:. 29 June 2013
4188:
4173:
4166:
4148:
4138:
4117:
4079:
4072:
4052:
4033:
4026:
4006:
3999:
3979:
3960:
3942:
3935:
3915:
3908:
3888:
3874:
3849:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3756:Mauricio Macri
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3711:Mauricio Macri
3708:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:(UCR-Alianza)
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:Election year
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:Mauricio Macri
3254:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3215:Mauricio Macri
3212:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:(UCR—Alianza)
2877:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:Peronist Party
2242:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:Peronist Party
2201:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:Peronist Party
2161:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:Election year
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2008:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:Héctor Cámpora
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:Peronist Party
1421:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:Election year
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1219:
1216:
1151:until that of
1134:anti-communism
1021:
1018:
1004:
1001:
947:Main article:
944:
941:
920:
917:
822:Mauricio Macri
765:2003 elections
597:
594:
592:
589:
585:2023 elections
561:Peronist Party
538:Eduardo Camaño
514:Héctor Cámpora
464:
463:
431:
430:
425:
420:
414:
411:
410:
402:
401:
397:
396:
388:
387:
383:
382:
374:
373:
369:
368:
363:
361:
355:
354:
349:
347:
340:
339:
334:
332:
325:
324:
321:Peronist March
317:
313:
312:
298:
294:
293:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
238:
232:
231:
229:
228:
209:
207:
201:
200:
197:
190:
189:
187:Peronist Youth
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
140:
139:Merger of
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
92:
91:Chamber leader
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:Vice-President
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7387:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7318:
7315:
7280:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7258:Carta Abierta
7256:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7237:Julio de Vido
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:Daniel Scioli
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7212:Agustín Rossi
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7162:Axel Kicillof
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:Daniel Filmus
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7112:Juan Cabandié
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7033:Victory Party
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7013:New Encounter
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6914:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6729:
6728:Renewal Front
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6703:Popular Union
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6658:Saúl Ubaldini
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:Agustín Tosco
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:Other leaders
6589:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6507:
6506:Revolutionary
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6149:Patriot Front
6146:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6113:one province)
6107:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6061:Popular Unity
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6001:Federal Party
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Victory Party
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:New Encounter
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Renewal Front
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5583:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5558:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5523:
5522:Austin, Texas
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5501:
5499:0-521-46682-2
5495:
5491:
5487:
5486:James, Daniel
5481:
5478:
5473:
5471:0-691-02313-1
5467:
5463:
5456:
5453:
5448:
5446:0-393-02381-8
5442:
5438:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5421:0-8420-2706-8
5417:
5413:
5412:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5394:0-8229-3703-4
5390:
5386:
5379:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5190:987-1013-38-8
5186:
5182:
5181:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5152:950-07-0602-4
5148:
5144:
5143:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5087:950-614-427-3
5083:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5067:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5034:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4945:(in Spanish).
4944:
4940:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4832:
4829:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4795:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4718:
4705:
4704:
4703:The Economist
4699:
4693:
4690:
4678:. 26 May 2003
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4528:9781538125649
4524:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4390:9781107073623
4386:
4382:
4381:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4363:9780230603066
4359:
4355:
4354:
4346:
4343:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4139:9780367627089
4135:
4131:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4073:9780822983101
4069:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4027:9783319634326
4023:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4007:
4002:
4000:9781317668350
3996:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3955:The Economist
3952:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3936:9780313274183
3932:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3909:9781506317588
3905:
3901:
3900:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:Raúl Alfonsín
2637:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:Raúl Alfonsín
2599:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:Raúl Alfonsín
2561:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:Unión Popular
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:Unión Popular
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:Unión Popular
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Daniel Scioli
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1365:Second Round
1359:Candidate(s)
1354:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:Daniel Scioli
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:Daniel Scioli
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:individualism
1048:
1047:protectionism
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Campo de Mayo
989:
987:
986:anti-peronist
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
942:
940:
939:
935:
931:
926:
925:Juan D. Perón
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
879:Renewal Front
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
678:
676:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
624:
619:
615:
611:
602:
595:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
479:
475:
471:
460:
456:
449:
445:
441:
436:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
408:
403:
398:
394:
389:
384:
380:
375:
370:
362:
360:
356:
348:
346:
343:Seats in the
341:
333:
331:
328:Seats in the
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
305:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Kirchnerists:
242:
239:
237:
233:
227:
223:
218:
214:
211:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
76:Senate leader
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
7294:34°36′40.5″S
7287:
7232:Jorge Taiana
7222:Milagro Sala
7187:Sergio Massa
7107:Amado Boudou
7082:(youth wing)
6987:
6894:
6882:
6811:Concertación
6744:Labour Party
6697:
6668:Sergio Massa
6613:Delia Parodi
6557:Carlos Menem
6551:Isabel Perón
6545:Raúl Lastiri
6389:
6372:
6360:
6343:
6326:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6268:
6256:
6239:
6212:
6195:
6183:
6173:Chaco Action
6166:
6154:
6144:Buenos Aires
6142:
6137:Public Trust
6120:
6066:Proyecto Sur
5850:
5830:
5808:
5783:
5723:
5656:
5648:
5546:
5540:
5517:
5508:
5489:
5480:
5461:
5455:
5436:
5430:
5410:
5403:
5384:
5378:
5351:
5345:
5326:
5320:
5293:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5179:
5141:
5134:
5125:
5119:
5110:
5104:
5076:
5069:
5057:. Retrieved
5046:
5036:
5024:. Retrieved
5015:
5006:
4997:
4988:
4976:. Retrieved
4965:The Guardian
4964:
4942:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4884:. Retrieved
4873:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4841:
4831:
4819:. Retrieved
4808:The Guardian
4807:
4797:
4787:22 September
4785:. Retrieved
4781:
4772:
4762:22 September
4760:. Retrieved
4755:
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4730:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4701:
4692:
4680:. Retrieved
4675:
4666:
4654:. Retrieved
4649:
4629:
4613:
4591:. Retrieved
4587:
4578:
4569:
4547:
4541:
4532:
4518:
4512:
4493:
4484:
4465:
4456:
4448:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4379:
4372:
4352:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4329:the original
4319:
4305:
4293:. Retrieved
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4265:(in Spanish)
4262:
4252:
4237:. Retrieved
4220:The Guardian
4218:
4207:
4200:. Retrieved
4195:
4183:The Guardian
4181:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4143:
4129:
4110:
4108:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4062:
4055:
4046:
4036:
4016:
4009:
3989:
3982:
3973:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3925:
3918:
3898:
3891:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3833:
3798:
3750:
3669:
3664:
3626:
3621:
3583:
3578:
3540:
3499:
3494:
3456:
3451:
3413:
3408:
3368:
3329:Total seats
3295:
3173:
3132:
3127:
3089:
3084:
3046:
3005:
3000:
2962:
2957:
2919:
2914:
2841:Carlos Menem
2839:
2801:Carlos Menem
2799:
2761:Carlos Menem
2759:
2754:
2719:Carlos Menem
2717:
2679:Carlos Menem
2677:
2525:
2481:
2473:
2315:
2297:
2283:
2275:
2257:
2236:
2231:
2195:
2190:
2155:
2150:
2117:Total seats
2083:part of the
2051:part of the
2024:Sergio Massa
2010:part of the
2005:
1982:
1969:part of the
1923:
1900:
1887:part of the
1855:part of the
1850:
1827:
1780:
1764:
1751:
1727:
1717:Carlos Menem
1663:
1642:Carlos Menem
1640:
1625:
1604:Carlos Menem
1602:
1555:part of the
1550:
1527:
1509:
1486:
1462:no candidate
1461:
1437:no candidate
1436:
1418:
1395:
1362:First Round
1266:Carlos Menem
1252:Carlos Menem
1239:Isabel Perón
1223:
1221:
1173:
1161:centre-right
1149:Carlos Menem
1138:
1122:Isabel Perón
1119:
1096:
1068:
1064:Daniel James
1060:
1053:in favor of
1034:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1006:
990:
971:
952:
922:
909:Javier Milei
902:
898:Juan Grabois
887:
883:Sergio Massa
864:
855:
849:
826:
819:
804:
777:
762:
743:
731:Carlos Menem
720:
716:deregulatory
681:
679:
666:
647:
628:
621:
607:
581:conservative
571:, the main,
560:
558:
530:Ramón Puerta
526:Carlos Menem
522:Isabel Perón
503:
490:
469:
467:
439:
435:
262:Centre-right
257:
245:
216:
170:Student wing
163:Buenos Aires
157:Headquarters
143:Labour Party
45:Abbreviation
18:
7350:Kirchnerism
7309: /
7297:58°24′0.5″W
7152:Nilda Garré
7095:Politicians
7086:Radicales K
7068:Party wings
6993:Broad Front
6953:Kirchnerism
6708:Broad Front
6682:Parties and
6663:Hugo Moyano
6583:(2019–2023)
6577:(2007–2015)
6571:(2003–2007)
6565:(2002–2003)
6559:(1989–1999)
6553:(1974–1976)
6491:Kirchnerism
6011:Green Party
5991:Faith Party
5961:Broad Front
5059:19 November
5026:19 November
4269:12 December
4202:13 February
3335:Presidency
3233:11,359,508
3107:12,702,809
3064:12,073,675
2123:Presidency
2034:11,516,142
1989:12,473,709
1952:12,198,441
1907:11,865,055
1569:Ítalo Lúder
1464:(banished)
1439:(banished)
1335:2021–2024:
1329:2018–2021:
1320: [
1309:2016–2018:
1302:2010–2014:
1296:2009–2010:
1282:2008–2009:
1270:2003–2004:
1264:2001–2003:
1259:Rubén Marín
1250:1990–2001:
1244:1985–1990:
1237:1974–1985:
1230:1946–1974:
1190:, a mix of
1188:Kirchnerism
1169:centre-left
1167:acted as a
1092:foco theory
1042:syndicalism
997:Loyalty Day
930:Labor party
905:Libertarian
569:Kirchnerism
250:Centre-left
241:Centre-left
222:Kirchnerism
193:Membership
80:José Mayans
7324:Categories
7080:La Cámpora
6830:Key events
6774:Montoneros
6737:Historical
6723:La Cámpora
6533:Juan Perón
6525:Presidents
6214:Corrientes
6106:Provincial
4998:Al-Jazeera
4736:13 October
4731:Clarin.com
4710:13 October
4682:13 October
4656:13 October
4593:13 October
4239:25 January
4233:BBC Online
3867:13 October
3813:References
3775:1,916,759
3730:2,609,017
3687:3,785,518
3644:2,336,037
3601:1,608,846
3558:5,470,241
3474:1,048,187
3431:3,572,361
3388:1,852,456
3348:5,668,523
3326:seats won
3272:7,801,865
3191:9,518,813
3150:8,797,279
3023:5,941,184
2980:5,557,087
2937:6,883,925
2894:5,511,420
2856:5,267,136
2816:5,986,674
2776:6,267,973
2734:7,294,828
2694:6,946,586
2654:6,288,222
2615:7,324,033
2577:6,649,362
2539:5,259,331
2526:(de facto)
2499:5,697,610
2482:(de facto)
2458:5,908,414
2335:1,592,446
2284:(de facto)
2238:Juan Perón
2216:4,977,586
2197:Juan Perón
2157:Juan Perón
2114:seats won
2064:1,802,068
2028:9,853,492
1946:9,338,449
1868:1,458,955
1834:8,651,066
1798:2,735,829
1758:4,312,517
1721:4,740,907
1687:7,254,417
1647:8,687,319
1609:7,953,301
1573:5,944,402
1534:7,359,252
1529:Juan Perón
1493:5,907,464
1402:4,745,168
1397:Juan Perón
1232:Juan Perón
1200:radicalism
1176:revolution
1103:Montoneros
1026:Juan Perón
936:, and the
907:candidate
860:La Cámpora
792:First Lady
790:(then the
739:neoliberal
712:free trade
683:Montoneros
510:Juan Perón
459:Juan Perón
304:Light blue
182:Youth wing
131:1946-07-21
111:Juan Perón
6789:Alliances
6684:subgroups
6598:Eva Perón
6294:Río Negro
6234:New Party
6156:Catamarca
5016:LA NACION
4978:14 August
4973:0261-3077
4816:0261-3077
4756:PRS Group
4588:Pj.org.ar
4571:military.
4445:0261-3794
3803:(PJ—FDT)
3795:Minority
3760:Cambiemos
3715:Cambiemos
3707:Minority
3537:Minority
3332:Position
3292:Minority
3287:118 / 257
3253:Minority
3248:122 / 257
3211:Minority
3206:110 / 257
3170:Minority
3122:133 / 257
3079:130 / 257
3043:Minority
3038:110 / 257
2995:162 / 257
2952:140 / 257
2909:129 / 257
2876:Minority
2871:121 / 257
2836:Minority
2831:101 / 257
2796:Minority
2791:118 / 257
2749:131 / 257
2714:Minority
2709:127 / 257
2674:Minority
2669:116 / 257
2635:Minority
2630:126 / 254
2597:Minority
2592:108 / 254
2559:Minority
2554:101 / 254
2519:Minority
2514:111 / 254
2468:144 / 243
2435:Minority
2431:(UP only)
2418:(UP only)
2411:(UP only)
2408:2,833,528
2385:Minority
2350:Minority
2226:161 / 173
2185:135 / 149
2145:109 / 158
2120:Position
1884:Defeated
1703:Defeated
1589:Defeated
1306:(interim)
1293:(interim)
1261:(interim)
1182:, led by
1088:Castroism
1084:Guevarism
1030:Eva Perón
955:socialist
919:Beginning
892:. In the
704:Dirty War
614:Eva Perón
495:Argentina
448:third way
444:syncretic
428:Elections
407:pj.org.ar
359:Governors
258:Federals:
254:left-wing
199:3,204,329
115:Eva Perón
53:President
7279:Peronism
7263:Relato K
6913:Category
6501:Orthodox
6496:Menemism
6479:Variants
6472:Peronism
6345:San Luis
6328:San Juan
6270:Misiones
5516:(1991).
5488:(1988).
5199:66904266
5161:22454334
5096:15206718
5053:Archived
5020:Archived
4906:Página12
4886:22 March
4880:Archived
4854:22 March
4848:Archived
4676:BBC News
4650:BBC News
4534:exports.
3842:22 March
3751:Majority
3673:(PJ-FPV)
3665:Majority
3630:(PJ-FPV)
3622:Majority
3587:(PJ-FPV)
3579:Majority
3544:(PJ-FPV)
3517:756,695
3503:(PJ-FPV)
3495:Majority
3460:(PJ-FPV)
3452:Majority
3409:Majority
3369:Majority
3299:(PJ-FDT)
3280:50 / 127
3241:64 / 127
3199:58 / 127
3177:(PJ-FPV)
3165:95 / 257
3158:59 / 127
3136:(PJ-FPV)
3128:Majority
3115:47 / 127
3093:(PJ-FPV)
3085:Majority
3072:86 / 130
3050:(PJ-FPV)
3031:44 / 127
3009:(PJ-FPV)
3001:Majority
2988:82 / 127
2966:(PJ-FPV)
2958:Majority
2945:80 / 128
2915:Majority
2902:62 / 127
2864:67 / 127
2824:51 / 127
2784:50 / 127
2755:Majority
2742:68 / 127
2702:64 / 127
2662:62 / 127
2623:65 / 127
2585:60 / 127
2547:55 / 127
2507:56 / 127
2474:Majority
2426:52 / 192
2380:16 / 192
2345:23 / 192
2232:Majority
2191:Majority
2151:Majority
1382:# votes
1376:# votes
1224:de facto
1105:and the
1090:and the
1020:Ideology
949:Peronism
943:Peronism
670:big tent
631:populism
596:Overview
565:Congress
554:Congress
499:Peronism
489:; abbr.
351:99 / 257
217:Factions
213:Peronism
205:Ideology
107:Founders
7251:Related
6960:Leaders
6801:FREJUPO
6796:FREJULI
6691:Current
6486:Federal
6391:Tucumán
6282:Neuquén
6258:Mendoza
6197:Córdoba
6108:parties
5048:Infobae
4943:Infobae
4295:27 July
4047:El País
3790:35 / 72
3745:39 / 72
3738:13 / 24
3702:36 / 72
3659:39 / 72
3652:11 / 24
3616:40 / 72
3609:14 / 24
3573:43 / 72
3566:12 / 24
3532:34 / 72
3489:48 / 72
3482:14 / 24
3446:45 / 72
3439:18 / 24
3403:41 / 72
3396:18 / 24
3363:40 / 72
3356:40 / 72
2441:(UCRP)
2391:(UCRI)
2356:(UCRI)
2323:(UCRI)
2310:0 / 192
2270:0 / 187
2244:as the
2203:as the
2163:as the
2006:Elected
1924:Elected
1851:Elected
1664:Elected
1626:Elected
1551:Elected
1510:Elected
1423:as the
1419:Elected
1385:% vote
1379:% vote
1368:Result
1218:Leaders
1171:party.
1159:to the
1143:of the
746:FrePaSo
591:History
474:Spanish
400:Website
336:33 / 72
291:COPPPAL
129: (
121:Founded
7003:Kolina
6547:(1973)
6541:(1973)
6185:Chubut
5873:Senate
5692:Kolina
5553:
5528:
5496:
5468:
5443:
5418:
5391:
5366:
5333:
5308:
5272:
5224:: 27.
5197:
5187:
5159:
5149:
5094:
5084:
4971:
4814:
4562:
4525:
4500:
4472:
4443:
4387:
4360:
4335:5 July
4136:
4099:: 29.
4070:
4024:
3997:
3933:
3906:
3783:9 / 24
3778:27.54
3733:46.30
3695:9 / 24
3525:8 / 24
3320:votes
3275:33.57
2641:(UCR)
2603:(UCR)
2565:(UCR)
2338:17.53
2316:Banned
2276:Banned
2219:62.96
2108:votes
2037:44.31
2031:36.78
1992:48.10
1955:48.60
1949:37.08
1910:54.11
1837:45.29
1801:14.11
1761:22.24
1724:24.45
1690:38.27
1650:49.94
1612:47.49
1576:40.16
1537:61.85
1523:S-1973
1496:49.56
1482:M-1973
1405:63.40
1315:2018:
1289:2009:
1257:2001:
932:, the
794:) and
702:. The
548:, and
446:or a "
438:
365:9 / 24
330:Senate
316:Anthem
307:
301:
297:Colors
195:(2022)
56:Vacant
6871:Other
6306:Salta
6241:Jujuy
6168:Chaco
6086:Somos
5727:– 117
5687:FORJA
5652:– 118
5220:(2).
5111:El 45
4875:Télam
4821:2 May
4782:NACLA
4095:(2).
3835:Télam
3758:(PRO—
3713:(PRO—
3690:32.7
3647:32.7
3604:32.1
3561:54.6
3520:30.3
3477:45.6
3434:45.1
3391:40.7
3351:39.0
3338:Note
3236:45.5
3194:39.0
3153:37.4
3110:55.4
3067:58.6
3026:30.3
2983:45.6
2940:40.5
2897:35.1
2859:37.5
2819:32.3
2779:36.3
2737:43.0
2697:42.5
2657:40.2
2618:42.9
2580:41.5
2542:34.3
2502:38.5
2461:48.7
2178:63.5
2138:64.1
2126:Note
2067:6.73
1871:7.64
1670:UCeDé
1371:Note
1324:]
310:White
5889:– 20
5883:– 35
5551:ISBN
5526:ISBN
5494:ISBN
5466:ISBN
5441:ISBN
5416:ISBN
5389:ISBN
5364:ISBN
5331:ISBN
5306:ISBN
5270:ISBN
5195:OCLC
5185:ISBN
5157:OCLC
5147:ISBN
5092:OCLC
5082:ISBN
5061:2023
5028:2023
4980:2023
4969:ISSN
4924:CNBC
4888:2021
4856:2021
4823:2020
4812:ISSN
4789:2021
4764:2021
4738:2017
4712:2017
4684:2017
4658:2017
4595:2017
4560:ISBN
4523:ISBN
4498:ISBN
4470:ISBN
4441:ISSN
4385:ISBN
4358:ISBN
4337:2020
4297:2019
4271:2023
4241:2010
4204:2020
4134:ISBN
4068:ISBN
4022:ISBN
3995:ISBN
3931:ISBN
3904:ISBN
3869:2017
3844:2021
3771:2021
3726:2019
3683:2017
3640:2015
3597:2013
3554:2011
3513:2009
3470:2007
3427:2005
3417:(PJ)
3384:2003
3344:2001
3268:2021
3229:2019
3187:2017
3146:2015
3103:2013
3060:2011
3019:2009
2976:2007
2933:2005
2923:(PJ)
2890:2003
2852:2001
2843:(PJ)
2812:1999
2803:(PJ)
2772:1997
2763:(PJ)
2730:1995
2721:(PJ)
2690:1993
2681:(PJ)
2650:1991
2611:1989
2573:1987
2535:1985
2495:1983
2454:1973
2415:29.6
2404:1965
2368:1963
2331:1962
2298:null
2293:1960
2258:null
2253:1958
2240:(PJ)
2212:1954
2199:(PP)
2172:1951
2159:(PP)
2132:1948
2019:2023
1978:2019
1937:2015
1896:2011
1823:2007
1765:null
1728:null
1712:2003
1678:1999
1636:1995
1598:1989
1564:1983
1457:1963
1432:1958
1391:1951
1198:and
1132:and
965:and
957:and
865:The
763:The
714:and
612:and
610:Juan
482:IPA:
468:The
386:Flag
5937:– 1
5931:– 1
5925:– 1
5919:– 1
5913:– 1
5907:– 1
5901:– 1
5895:– 9
5834:– 4
5787:– 8
5747:GEN
5356:doi
5298:doi
5262:hdl
5254:doi
5226:doi
4552:doi
4433:doi
4101:doi
2444:as
2394:as
2359:as
881:of
710:'s
690:'s
641:of
501:.
252:to
7326::
5520:.
5362:.
5304:.
5284:^
5268:.
5260:.
5232:.
5216:.
5193:.
5169:^
5155:.
5090:.
5045:.
5014:.
4996:.
4967:.
4963:.
4951:^
4941:.
4922:.
4904:.
4872:.
4840:.
4810:.
4806:.
4780:.
4754:.
4729:.
4700:.
4674:.
4648:.
4637:^
4621:^
4603:^
4586:.
4568:.
4558:.
4531:.
4447:.
4439:.
4429:35
4427:.
4287:.
4261:.
4231:.
4217:.
4206:.
4194:.
4180:.
4159:.
4142:.
4120:^
4107:.
4091:.
4045:.
3972:.
3953:.
3860:.
3832:.
3821:^
3762:)
3717:)
3323:%
2305:0
2302:0
2265:0
2262:0
2111:%
1769:0
1732:0
1672:)
1474:—
1449:—
1322:es
1194:,
1094:.
1086:,
885:.
862:.
847:.
786::
677:.
664:.
544:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
491:PJ
480:,
476::
440:A:
99:UP
84:UP
69:UP
48:PJ
6945:e
6938:t
6931:v
6464:e
6457:t
6450:v
6403:)
6394:(
6386:)
6377:(
6369:)
6365:(
6357:)
6348:(
6340:)
6331:(
6323:)
6309:(
6301:)
6297:(
6289:)
6285:(
6277:)
6273:(
6265:)
6261:(
6253:)
6244:(
6236:)
6217:(
6209:)
6200:(
6192:)
6188:(
6180:)
6171:(
6163:)
6159:(
6151:)
6147:(
6139:)
6125:(
5611:e
5604:t
5597:v
5559:.
5534:.
5502:.
5474:.
5449:.
5424:.
5397:.
5372:.
5358::
5339:.
5314:.
5300::
5278:.
5264::
5256::
5228::
5218:8
5201:.
5163:.
5098:.
5063:.
5030:.
4982:.
4890:.
4858:.
4825:.
4791:.
4766:.
4740:.
4714:.
4686:.
4660:.
4597:.
4554::
4506:.
4478:.
4435::
4393:.
4366:.
4339:.
4313:.
4299:.
4273:.
4243:.
4163:.
4103::
4093:8
4076:.
4049:.
4030:.
4003:.
3976:.
3939:.
3912:.
3871:.
3846:.
2078:N
2046:N
2003:Y
1964:N
1921:Y
1882:N
1848:Y
1812:N
1778:Y
1741:N
1701:N
1661:Y
1623:Y
1587:N
1548:Y
1507:Y
1416:Y
1045:(
1036:(
472:(
323:"
319:"
219::
133:)
101:)
97:(
86:)
82:(
71:)
67:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
