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when a noble title or other right passes from mother to son. It is also used in the context of monarchy in cases where a woman holds a title in her own right but grants exercise of the power to her son. In many cultures it was common for the husband of a titled woman to
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Hamilton, Bernard (1978). "Women in the
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from 1516 to 1555 (Joanna was actually effectively kept imprisoned for insanity and powerless).
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from 1189 to 1199 and 1199 to 1204 respectively through their mother
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phrase meaning "by right of his mother" or "in right of his mother".
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