576:
style and supported further development in
Raleigh—and members of the council. The disagreement emerged during the City Council's first meeting in December when Coggins called for a vote on the reelection of a returning member as mayor pro tempore. The four city council members supported by the Community Coalition asked that the vote be postponed until a later meeting when they could consider assigning all other leadership roles on the council. Coggins' disregarded their wish and proceeded with the vote, which tied among the councilmen. After breaking the tie with his own vote, Coggins angrily declared "If we're going to have division, let's bring it to a head right now." He then told the four councilmen backed by the coalition, "I refuse to be intimidated. I refuse to be coerced. And I will not be dictated to by any group regardless of who supports it." He later clarified that the "group" he alluded to was the Community Coalition. Relations between Coggins and the council remained tense throughout the rest of his term. The councilmen hotly debated whether the mayor should be empowered to refer proposals to committees without the council's consent. Coggins disagreed with the council about revisions to Raleigh's city charter, pushing for the abolition of the Community Advisory Council, a board which represented neighborhood civic associations. During his tenure the city council also failed to produce a plan for addressing Raleigh's development and growth. The frequent disagreement between Coggins and the council greatly contributed to the eventual resignation of one city councilman and the decision of two others to not seek reelection. While mayor, he also defeated a
639:, as well as the support of the Raleigh Wake Citizens Association. The Wake County Black Democratic Political Caucus endorsed Cannon. During the final week of the campaign, Coggins spent $ 9,000 on newspaper advertisements, including $ 4,000 on four full-page ads. In an upset, Cannon defeated Coggins in the November 8 election, 14,508 votes to 13,315. Coggins won only 15 of Raleigh's 43 precincts, performing best in the wealthier neighborhood constituencies as well as the working-class areas of the eastern part of the city. Various theories were offered as to why Coggins lost. G. Wesley Williams, director of the Raleigh Merchants Bureau, believed that Coggins "blew it" by repeatably delivering "vitriolic statements" throughout his tenure. Journalists believed the split of the black vote—which had previously unified behind Coggins—contributed to his defeat. Coggins attributed his failure to the campaigning done by the Raleigh Coalition as well as negative press coverage of himself. His term ended in December. Reflecting on his political career in 1998, Coggins said, "I never looked at politics as a profession. It was more of a hobby, my chance to give something back to the community since I had no talent for volunteering ."
563:
donation, noting that his "loner" status in politics made him less suspicious than other candidates with potential ties to real estate developers. He placed first in the
October mayoral primary election, earning 10,201 votes. Lightner placed third. He withdrew from the race and endorsed Coggins. Coggins faced City Councilman J. Oliver Williams in the November 4 election, who had the support of the Community Coalition. According to some reports, Coggins initially sought the support of some coalition members, but failed. He resorted to criticizing the bloc, accusing it of trying to take over the municipal government. Two local black voters' groups, the Raleigh Wake Citizens Association and the Wake County Black Democratic Political Caucus, endorsed him. Coggins won the election with 55 percent of the votes cast in his favor.
607:, who ran for the mayoral office at the behest of the Raleigh Coalition, a successor group to the Community Coalition. On September 13 Coggins, Cannon, and other candidates for municipal offices attended a forum hosted by the coalition. In his opening statement Coggins declared that he was not pursuing the coalition's endorsement, and characterized the group as "a self-appointed, self-anointed group of people serving as an ad hoc city council in exile." At the forum's end he dismissed the event as a "farce". Cannon and the other candidates used their time to discuss local issues, and on September 20 the coalition endorsed Cannon.
222:
33:
517:, in 1965. He won re-election to the Senate in 1967 and 1969, serving until 1971. In the 1969–1970 legislative session, he served as Chairman of both the Senate Appropriations Committee on Health, Welfare and Institutional Care, and the Senate Committee on Libraries. Over the course of his time in the legislature, he advocated for the
479:
Coggins frequently attended to his business, and he had little spare time to interact with friends and family or engage in leisurely activities. Over the course of his career he became a millionaire. His newfound wealth allowed him to purchase a large home and 16-acres of land in western
Raleigh. He
575:
was split evenly between members aligned with community and environmental activists who wanted to limit the city's growth and others who represented business interests and sought to promote development. The division brought about frequent clashing between
Coggins—who had an abrasive, uncompromising
325:
was split evenly between members aligned with community and environmental activists who wanted to limit the city's growth and others who represented business interests and sought to promote development. The division brought about frequent clashing between
Coggins—who had an abrasive, uncompromising
488:
Coggins served as chairman of the board of
Textile Research Services, Inc.. He was also a member of the National Association of Cemeteries, North Carolina Cemetery Association, Raleigh Merchants Bureau, Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, North Carolina Association of Quality Restaurants, North Carolina
562:
In 1975, Coggins sought the office of Mayor, challenging
Lightner, whose reputation had suffered from family legal troubles, though Coggins did not openly discuss them. He emphasized during his campaign that he had never maintained a campaigning organization on his behalf or accepted a political
622:
In the early weeks of the campaign, Coggins discussed
Raleigh's need for jobs and his experience in business. Throughout its duration, he emphasized his political experience as mayor and as a legislator. He also frequently criticized the Raleigh Coalition for being "anti-growth". Some observers
550:
In the 1970s citizens of
Raleigh became increasingly concerned about the city's rapid population growth and the consequences of unchecked real estate development. These people formed civic and neighborhood associations which unified as a collective political bloc, the Community Coalition, that
521:
and opposed liquor, pornography, and coed dormitories on state university campuses. In 1971 he introduced a bill that would prohibit students from visiting opposite sex dormitories on state university campuses, but it was defeated in committee. Throughout his tenure he gained a reputation as a
330:, who ran at the behest of a coalition of community activists. Coggins frequently attacked the coalition throughout the campaign. Despite having the endorsement of Raleigh's two newspapers and outspending his opponent, he lost the election. He died on August 25, 2011.
313:
and opposed liquor, pornography, and coed dormitories on state university campuses. He also frequently disregarded the wishes of state
Democratic leaders, earning a reputation as a maverick. Coggins left the Senate in 1971 and unsuccessfully sought a seat in the
623:
believed that Coggins attacked the coalition instead of Cannon directly because he was hesitant to speak poorly of an elderly woman. Coggins initially denied that this was the case, but later said, "I still think a gentleman should treat a lady as a lady."
444:
Coggins founded the Coggins Construction Company. His first projects were small duplexes. Over time Coggins gradually expanded his building work to include apartment complexes and government buildings. His construction company completed projects across the
304:
to resume his education. He shortly thereafter abandoned his studies to start his own construction company. Over time the business grew and completed projects across the southeastern United States, and Coggins became a millionaire. In 1963 he, a
1418:
522:
maverick, frequently ignoring the wishes of state Democratic leaders. Speaking about his legislative career in 1975, he said, "I was not a special-interest legislator. I was never bothered by lobbyists much in the legislature."
484:
in the cemetery. Coggins had wanted to build such a structure since the 1950s but never had any commercial support to do so, and decided to personally construct it in the early 1990s. He dedicated it to his wife.
612:"My opponent is an honorable, well-intentioned lady. Unfortunately, she is being used by a noisy group of people who place very narrow, selfish interests above the well-being of the entire City of Raleigh."
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626:
Coggins spent $ 12,000 of his own money on his campaign effort, the most of any candidate for Raleigh municipal office in the 1977 election. He received the endorsement of the city's two daily newspapers,
393:. Coggins became known as "Bomber Jack" to his fellow Marines during the war and garnered the rank of First Lieutenant before he was discharged in 1946. Coggins returned to North Carolina and enrolled in
655:. He sold Raleigh Memorial Park in 1996. Coggins died at his home in western Raleigh on the evening of August 25, 2011. He was survived by his five daughters, 15 grandchildren, and one great-grandson.
1428:
309:, was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. Two years later he was elected to the North Carolina Senate. Over the course of his legislative career he advocated for the
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undertaken by black sanitation workers attempting to unionize and established a committee to examine the city's housing inspections department. On July 31, 1976 he was awarded an
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472:, he began to purchase land along the highway, eventually amassing over 250 acres. He leased some of the land in the area and oversaw a significant amount of
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365:. He studied at the school from 1939 until 1940, when he was forced to drop out due to ill health. He then worked a variety of jobs before enlisting in the
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to work on a farm, sending a portion of his income back to his family to support it. He graduated from Iredell County's Central High School in 1939.
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346:, United States to James Lee Coggins and Jeanette Arney. He was the third of five children in a poor family. Both of his parents worked at the
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373:, and was commissioned as a lieutenant on August 17. He completed his operational flight training on November 6 and was subsequently sent to
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supported a more managed process for dealing with Raleigh's expansion. The coalition's electoral strength contributed to the election of
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54:
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By his own account, Coggins' different positions included salesman, janitor, airplane factory inspector, and railroad brakeman.
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style and supported further development in Raleigh—and members of the council. He was challenged in his 1977 reelection bid by
343:
285:
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Motel Association, Association of General Contractors, Raleigh Board of Realtors, and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen.
476:
along the road, sometimes provoking the ire of local residents. He also founded the Lyon Equipment Company and Dob's, Inc.
1300:
The Little Old Lady Grabs the Mayor's Shoes: Isabella Cannon, Neighborhood Activism, and the 1977 Raleigh Mayoral Election
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315:
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in 1939 to pursue a university education, but dropped out due to ill health and took up various jobs. He enlisted in the
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Coggins flew aircraft as a hobby after World War II, and continued doing so into his 70s. On February 8, 1978 Governor
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in June 1942. Seeking to become an aviator, he undertook training courses in Chapel Hill; Anacostia, Maryland; and
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appointed him to the North Carolina Cemetery Commission. Coggins' wife died in 1995 and he subsequently developed
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184:
1314:. Vol. 1. Raleigh: Division of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources.
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According to Coggins' daughter, Judy, he later regretted that he had failed to graduate from a university.
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founded Raleigh Memorial Park, a cemetery. His last development project was the erection of a large
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1303:, Historical Political Campaigns in North Carolina Conference, University of North Carolina
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Snippet from a newspaper ad published by Coggins during the 1977 Raleigh mayoral campaign
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and the erection of Beckanna Apartments, an eight-story, 250-unit housing complex on
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1311:
Addresses and Public Papers of James Baxter Hunt, Jr. Governor of North Carolina
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Coggins assumed office on December 9, 1975. During his tenure, the eight-member
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would become an important channel of commercial activity between Raleigh and
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in Raleigh which he named for two of his daughters. Coggins later engaged in
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945:"N.C. State Senator Andrews Defeats Sen. Coggins For Congressional Seat"
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and won election. Coggins was then elected to the 12th district seat in
1419:
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
350:. When Coggins was thirteen years old his father died, and he moved to
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Coggins was elected Mayor of Raleigh in 1975. During his tenure, the
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as a bomber pilot. Following his discharge in 1946, Coggins moved to
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to reside in while he pursued his studies. Anticipating a post-war
416:
Coggins married Frances Katherine Lyon on September 24, 1943 in
794:"Glenwood's growth has savvy ex-mayor in powerful position"
261:(January 10, 1921 – August 25, 2011) was an American
1269:. United Press International. December 9, 1977. p. 6.
1218:"73-Year-Old Widow Savors Her Victory In Mayoral Election"
599:
Coggins sought reelection in 1977. He was challenged by a
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United States Marine Corps bomber pilots of World War II
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to join American forces moving out for deployment in
1334:. Raleigh: North Carolina Secretary of State. 1971.
1170:"Shaw prexy announces his resignation to 372 grads"
876:"Lt. Coggins Claims Bride In Jacksonville, Florida"
409:boom, he dropped out in 1947 to pursue a career in
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1110:. Associated Press. November 13, 1977. p. 26.
420:. They had five daughters together. Coggins was a
1429:United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II
980:"Raleigh's Mayor Defeated; Family Had Legal Woes"
1104:"Raleigh Mayoral Vote Caps Struggle Over Growth"
1404:20th-century mayors of places in North Carolina
610:
533:. He lost the Democratic Party's nomination to
338:Jyles Coggins was born on January 10, 1921, in
1414:Democratic Party North Carolina state senators
1067:. City of Raleigh. May 1, 2019. Archived from
389:, earning ten military awards, including two
357:Coggins hitchhiked from his family's farm to
284:Coggins was born to a poor family in 1921 in
8:
531:North Carolina's 4th congressional district
363:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1439:People from Iredell County, North Carolina
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67:December 9, 1975 – December 1977
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499:North Carolina House of Representatives
430:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
271:North Carolina House of Representatives
121:North Carolina House of Representatives
1449:Military personnel from North Carolina
1263:"'Little old lady' takes over Raleigh"
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839:Goldsmith, Thomas (August 27, 2011).
497:In 1963 Coggins sought a seat in the
451:Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point
7:
717:"Obituaries : Jyles J. Coggins"
1424:United States Marine Corps officers
841:"Former Raleigh mayor Coggins dies"
1444:Businesspeople from North Carolina
14:
1409:Mayors of Raleigh, North Carolina
1308:Mitchell, Memory F., ed. (1982).
926:"Committee kills visitation bill"
880:Statesville Record & Landmark
1224:. November 10, 1977. p. 19.
1200:"Librarian, 73, is upset winner"
436:, and the Raleigh Civitan Club.
279:Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
220:
55:Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
1297:Blythe, John (September 2012),
1206:. November 10, 1977. p. 6.
951:. Associated Press. p. 14.
943:Baskin, Yvonne (June 4, 1972).
924:Black, Norman (June 24, 1971).
882:. November 11, 1943. p. 5.
792:Burns, Matthew (May 18, 1998).
344:Iredell County, North Carolina
286:Iredell County, North Carolina
205:Frances Katherine Lyon Coggins
1:
986:. October 8, 1975. p. 44
630:The Raleigh News and Observer
527:U.S. House of Representatives
316:U.S. House of Representatives
288:, United States. He moved to
38:
395:North Carolina State College
391:Distinguished Flying Crosses
525:In 1972 Coggins sought the
449:, including development at
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1176:. June 5, 1976. p. 7.
761:North Carolina Manual 1971
447:southeastern United States
367:United States Marine Corps
294:United States Marine Corps
239:United States Marine Corps
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798:Triangle Business Journal
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595:1977 reelection campaign
424:, and was a member of a
385:pilot and fought in the
846:The News & Observer
721:The News & Observer
537:in a primary election.
505:, he styled himself as
501:. Affiliating with the
474:real estate development
185:Raleigh, North Carolina
1174:The Pittsburgh Courier
614:
422:Presbyterian Christian
381:. Coggins served as a
348:Kannapolis Cotton Mill
296:in 1942 and fought in
281:from 1975 until 1977.
103:from the 12th district
1331:North Carolina Manual
949:The Danville Register
511:North Carolina Senate
418:Jacksonville, Florida
307:conservative Democrat
275:North Carolina Senate
263:real estate developer
259:Jyles Jackson Coggins
245:Years of service
151:Jyles Jackson Coggins
99:North Carolina Senate
1065:"History of Raleigh"
573:Raleigh City Council
535:Ike Franklin Andrews
323:Raleigh City Council
318:the following year.
37:Portrait of Coggins
1267:The Berkshire Eagle
1204:Casper Star-Tribune
401:, building his own
277:. He served as the
16:American politician
1351:Political offices
1222:The New York Times
1108:The New York Times
984:The New York Times
930:The Daily Tar Heel
853:on October 3, 2012
493:Legislative career
371:Pensacola, Florida
269:who served in the
1382:
1381:
1373:Succeeded by
1359:Clarence Lightner
723:. August 28, 2011
636:The Raleigh Times
553:Clarence Lightner
464:. Believing that
440:Commercial career
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78:Clarence Lightner
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1366:Mayor of Raleigh
1356:Preceded by
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1071:on March 5, 2018
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849:. Archived from
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557:Mayor of Raleigh
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161:January 10, 1921
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1376:Isabella Cannon
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513:, representing
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455:Glenwood Avenue
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434:American Legion
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328:Isabella Cannon
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192:Political party
187:, United States
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178:August 25, 2011
170:, United States
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541:Mayoral career
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507:a conservative
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361:to attend the
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182:(aged 90)
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1280:Mitchell 1982
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1189:, p. 9.
1182:
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1130:, p. 7.
1107:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
1051:, p. 6.
1027:
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983:
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938:
932:. p. 2.
929:
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851:the original
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407:construction
379:World War II
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298:World War II
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180:(2011-08-25)
128:
109:
85:Succeeded by
62:
18:
1399:2011 deaths
1394:1921 births
1250:Blythe 2012
1235:Blythe 2012
1187:Blythe 2012
1157:Blythe 2012
1140:Blythe 2012
1128:Blythe 2012
1049:Blythe 2012
1032:Blythe 2012
1020:Blythe 2012
1005:Blythe 2012
990:December 1,
962:Blythe 2012
900:Blythe 2012
603:candidate,
515:Wake County
462:speculation
459:real estate
411:contracting
359:Chapel Hill
352:Statesville
340:Mooresville
290:Chapel Hill
164:Mooresville
73:Preceded by
42: 1963
1388:Categories
1370:1975–1977
1290:References
857:August 29,
643:Later life
601:grassroots
529:seat from
334:Early life
267:politician
215:Allegiance
196:Democratic
157:1921-01-10
1075:August 1,
803:April 12,
688:Citations
559:in 1973.
482:mausoleum
375:San Diego
248:1942–1946
133:1963–1965
129:In office
114:1965–1971
110:In office
63:In office
53:31st
727:July 25,
653:insomnia
649:Jim Hunt
582:honorary
519:disabled
311:disabled
1340:1245537
399:Raleigh
302:Raleigh
1338:
1318:
578:strike
567:Tenure
470:Durham
432:, the
428:, the
403:duplex
383:bomber
225:
202:Spouse
659:Notes
587:from
1336:OCLC
1316:ISBN
1077:2019
992:2018
859:2011
805:2019
729:2019
633:and
273:and
265:and
175:Died
147:Born
555:as
397:in
1390::
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1242:^
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39:c.
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159:)
155:(
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