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Jyväskylä rail accident

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system, which could have prevented both of them. At Jyväskylä, the system would have first warned the driver, then braked automatically 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) before the switch, slowing the train to a safe speed. Deployment of the system had started in 1995, and it was hurried in the aftermath
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The fireman driving the train was tired as he had finished his previous shift at 06:05 in the morning and had not slept well at the provided facilities at Tampere. Additionally, the engineer had begun brewing coffee just before arriving at Jyväskylä. He was then unable to warn his colleague about the
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As the accident happened close to the city center, the first rescuers were on the scene only four minutes after the accident. However, more units were quickly needed when the extent of the accident became clear. Luckily many of the rescue workers had been involved in a large scale accident less than
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The accident also showed problems in VR's management. The company had not upgraded safety instructions and the notes handed to the drivers were not easily readable. The accident investigation board interviewed 100 railway engineers, 70 of which answered, during the investigation. Almost 30% of them
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respectively for trains directed on track 1. According to the data recovered from the train and subsequent braking tests, it seems that the driver had misinterpreted the signals and arrived at Jyväskylä, fully expecting to enter track 1 at a speed of 80 km/h (50 mph), and, realising what
28: 957:) driving the train when it arrived to Jyväskylä. The fireman was searching for a coffee bag in his personal bag 750 m (2,460 ft) before the distant signal of Jyväskylä railyard and handed it to the engineer, who then began to brew coffee. 1016:
The investigation of the accident was slow at first and included reconstructions of the accident. The causes became clearer after a few days when the black box of the train was deciphered and the surviving engineer had recovered enough to be heard.
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The locomotive was thrown some 50 metres (160 ft) away from the track, crossing a highway and hitting a concrete bridge support at approximately 90 km/h (56 mph). The driving fireman was killed on impact. The two
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VR offered compensations to those involved in the accident, and VR Cargo cancelled a safety campaign that was started only a few days before. The accident caused major disturbances to Jyväskylä's road and rail traffic.
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While seven out of the nine daily trains arriving from Tampere were using track 1, this train was due to arrive on track 3 because of its length. However, track 3 was entered through a so-called short
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and negligent bodily injury. He was acquitted during the same year by the Jyväskylä District Court. The decision was upheld in November 2001 by the Vaasa Court of Appeal, freeing him from charges.
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at the front of the train rolled over and six others derailed, remaining upright. Many passengers were thrown out of the overturned cars and nine were killed as they were crushed under them.
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The train entered the railyard from the lower track on the left hand side of the picture. It then derailed when the switch in the middle of the picture (taken in 2010) forced it to the right.
837: 1935: 2080: 2041: 2037: 1928: 1175: 992:. Lifting equipment was needed, as many passengers were trapped under overturned carriages; three people were saved from under the cars with air cushions. 1891: 830: 988:(renamed the following year as Rally Finland), when one spectator was killed and 32 injured when a rally car hit a group of spectators during the Harju 1956: 1841: 1810: 823: 1882: 894:. 300 people were on board (some sources say 500); the fireman driving the train and nine passengers were killed, and 94 passengers injured. 2075: 1203: 2085: 81: 2060: 1851: 1009: 883: 234: 2065: 891: 368: 1784: 1041: 1186: 695: 166: 1052:
aspects to allow higher speeds, such as 80 or 110 km/h (50 or 68 mph). The signals at Jyväskylä were showing
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carriages during the year 1999, but finally decided against a wide-range deployment due to their impracticality.
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at that time was still less than ten years old. It contained a number signal as a complement to the
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derailed. The train left the tracks after coming in too fast on a 35 km/h (22 mph)
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had mixed up number signals and over half had seen unsafe incidents during the past year.
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was initiated, it was effective for only 100 m (330 ft) before the switch.
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The surviving engineer was sued on 25 January 2000 for causing a traffic hazard,
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only 10 minutes behind schedule. The crew of two drivers had switched seats at
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Alppivuori, Kari; Allinniemi, Jouko; Aho, Pekka; Kaukonen, Esko (1999).
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had happened, applied emergency braking just before the fateful switch.
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in 1997) was badly damaged in the accident and withdrawn from service.
1846:(in Finnish and English). Accident Investigation Board of Finland. 1019: 999: 920: 910: 1924: 1765:(in Finnish). Office of the Procecutor General. 25 January 2000 1176:"Jyväskylän synkkä junaturma oli myös nopea pelastusoperaatio" 50: 1714: 1105:
in trains. VR implemented airplane-style seatbelts in three
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The accident investigation board recommended the use of
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The investigation found the cause of the accident to be
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A1/1998R Train accident at Jyväskylä on March 6, 1998
1622:"Raivaustyöt haittaavat Jyväskylän ohitusliikennettä" 1297: 1295: 1538:"Kulunvalvontajärjestelmän rakentamista nopeutetaan" 1258: 1256: 1231: 1229: 595: 142: 134: 126: 118: 113: 105: 97: 87: 77: 67: 57: 39: 34: 20: 1650:"Jyväskylän junaliikenteessä vielä viivytyksiä" 1169: 1167: 1165: 1089:two years before, showed the importance of the 1936: 1032:The main cause of the accident was blamed on 831: 8: 1204:"Jyväskylän junaturmassa kymmenen kuollutta" 945:) looking out and the secondary driver (or 2081:Accidents and incidents involving VR Group 1943: 1929: 1921: 1387:"Jyväskylän junaturman palaset kohdalleen" 838: 824: 572: 564: 181: 151: 26: 17: 659: 651: 347: 339: 262: 254: 1161: 716: 708: 554: 546: 514: 506: 1594:"VR Cargo perui turvallisuuskampanjan" 1566:"VR valmistautuu maksamaan korvauksia" 1185:(in Finnish) (2): 8–11. Archived from 496: 488: 1674: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1325: 1313: 1301: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1247: 1235: 933:20 minutes late, but was arriving at 7: 1785:"Jyväskylän junaturma hovioikeuteen" 292: 284: 329: 321: 2017:Suonenjoki rail collision, Finland 1077:overspeed before it was too late. 14: 1981:Yaoundé train explosion, Cameroon 1602:(in Finnish). MTV3. 10 March 1998 1546:(in Finnish). MTV3. 12 March 1998 1395:(in Finnish). MTV3. 17 March 1998 941:, with the driver in charge (the 617: 610: 1990:Jyväskylä rail accident, Finland 1876: 1630:(in Finnish). MTV3. 7 March 1998 1574:(in Finnish). MTV3. 7 March 1998 874:-driven express train P105 from 783: 753: 743: 723: 715: 707: 678: 658: 650: 641: 616: 609: 594: 579: 571: 563: 553: 545: 521: 513: 505: 495: 487: 466: 459: 452: 445: 426: 419: 411: 394: 386: 355: 354: 346: 338: 328: 320: 299: 291: 283: 261: 253: 244: 217: 190: 2008:Eschede train disaster, Germany 1953:Railway accidents and incidents 1152:– overspeed through sharp curve 191: 1817:(in Finnish). 23 November 2001 1694:(in Finnish). 21 December 1998 1210:. 6 March 1998. Archived from 580: 522: 300: 218: 1: 1743:(in Finnish). 29 January 1999 1085:This accident, following the 984:two years earlier during the 784: 679: 427: 1713:Määttä, Janne (9 May 2000). 1024:A number signal showing the 862:occurred on 6 March 1998 in 744: 724: 642: 467: 460: 453: 446: 420: 395: 245: 109:Excessive speed, human error 2086:March 1998 events in Europe 2026:Khanna rail disaster, India 1688:"Juniin halutaan turvavyöt" 1174:Katajamäki, Juhani (1998). 1146:– overspeed through turnout 1140:– overspeed through turnout 986:1996 Neste 1000 Lakes Rally 2102: 1791:(in Finnish). 27 June 2000 1737:"Juniin tulossa turvavyöt" 1656:(in Finnish). 9 March 1998 1126:Finnish railway signalling 2061:Railway accidents in 1998 2035: 1999:Fatuha train crash, India 1971: 1042:Finnish signalling system 792: 769: 765: 736: 732: 691: 687: 672: 668: 629: 625: 592: 588: 534: 530: 479: 475: 439: 435: 367: 363: 312: 308: 275: 271: 230: 226: 203: 199: 184: 150: 25: 1717:(in Finnish). Vaunut.org 737:direction of train P105 2042:1999  ► 2038:◄  1997 1883:Jyväskylä rail accident 1150:Waterfall rail accident 1091:automatic train control 929:The train had departed 2076:Transport in Jyväskylä 2066:Derailments in Finland 1029: 1013: 954: 926: 1023: 1008:number 3089 (here at 1003: 924: 1885:at Wikimedia Commons 1715:"Ex 26230 turvavyöt" 1144:Brühl train disaster 1138:Jokela rail accident 1087:Jokela rail accident 917:Chronology of events 860:Jyväskylä derailment 21:Jyväskylä derailment 1903: /  1114:negligent homicide 1094:of the accidents. 1036:when interpreting 1030: 1014: 927: 901:when interpreting 2048: 2047: 1907:62.237°N 25.745°E 1881:Media related to 1503:, pp. 43–44. 1479:, pp. 51–53. 1452:, pp. 34–37. 1364:, pp. 21–22. 1277:, pp. 57–58. 1192:on 25 April 2012. 1132:Similar accidents 970:emergency braking 955:veturinlämmittäjä 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 812: 811: 369:Jyväskylä station 82:Orivesi–Jyväskylä 2093: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1880: 1865: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1214:on 12 March 2005 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1180: 1171: 1004:The locomotive, 840: 833: 826: 820: 787: 786: 757: 756: 747: 746: 727: 726: 719: 718: 711: 710: 682: 681: 662: 661: 654: 653: 645: 644: 620: 619: 613: 612: 598: 597: 583: 582: 575: 574: 567: 566: 557: 556: 549: 548: 525: 524: 517: 516: 509: 508: 499: 498: 491: 490: 470: 469: 463: 462: 456: 455: 449: 448: 430: 429: 423: 422: 415: 414: 398: 397: 390: 389: 358: 357: 350: 349: 342: 341: 332: 331: 324: 323: 303: 302: 295: 294: 287: 286: 265: 264: 257: 256: 248: 247: 221: 220: 194: 193: 182: 162: 152: 146:94 (8 seriously) 30: 18: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2071:1998 in Finland 2051: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2031: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1951: 1949: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1873: 1868: 1854: 1839: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1293: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1189: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1163: 1159: 1134: 1122: 1083: 998: 919: 844: 818: 788: 777: 761: 760: 759: 758: 754: 748: 728: 721: 720: 713: 712: 699: 683: 664: 663: 656: 655: 646: 632: 621: 614: 603: 584: 577: 576: 569: 568: 559: 558: 551: 550: 537: 526: 519: 518: 511: 510: 501: 500: 493: 492: 471: 464: 457: 450: 431: 424: 417: 416: 409: 408: 407: 406: 399: 392: 391: 384: 383: 382: 381: 359: 352: 351: 344: 343: 334: 333: 326: 325: 304: 297: 296: 289: 288: 267: 266: 259: 258: 249: 238: 222: 211: 195: 176: 169: 155:Station diagram 44: 12: 11: 5: 2099: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1912:62.237; 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Index


local time
UTC
Jyväskylä
Finland
Orivesi–Jyväskylä
VR Group
Legend
Äänekoski
Pieksämäki
Jyväskylä station
E63
Crash site
Haapamäki
Jämsä
view
talk
edit
Jyväskylä
Finland
Sr1
Turku
Joensuu
Pieksämäki
switch
station
human error
signals
FIM
euros

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