JFK (film) - Knowledge (XXG)

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and I understood some of the atmosphere of the film – the sordid elements, the underside of New Orleans." Stone and his team then actually cut the film to fit Williams' music after the composer had scored and recorded musical cues in addition to the six he had done prior to seeing the film. For the motorcade sequence, Williams described the score he composed as "strongly kinetic music, music of interlocking rhythmic disciplines." The composer remembered the moment he learned of Kennedy's assassination and it stuck with him for years. This was a significant factor in his deciding to work on the film. Williams said, "This is a very resonant subject for people of my generation, and that's why I welcomed the opportunity to participate in this film."

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information that the character of "X" imparts on Garrison, which Stone saw as the "means by which we were able to move between New Orleans, local, into the wider story of Dealey Plaza." Sklar worked on the Garrison side of the story while Stone added the Oswald story, the events at Dealey Plaza and the "Mr. X" character. Sklar spent a year researching and writing a 550-page triple-spaced screenplay and then Stone rewrote it and condensed it closer to normal screenplay length. Stone and Sklar used composite characters, most notably the "Mr. X" character played by Donald Sutherland. This was a technique that would be criticized in the press. He was a mix of

1339:. In many cases the lighting has to be different." For certain shots in the film, Stone employed multiple camera crews shooting at once, using five cameras at the same time in different formats. Richardson said of Stone's style of direction, "Oliver disdains convention, he tries to force you into things that are not classic. There's this constant need to stretch." This forced the cinematographer to use lighting in diverse positions and rely very little on classic lighting modes. Shooting began on April 15, 1991, and ended on July 31, lasting 78 days with filming finished four-and-a-half months before the release date. 4672: 617:, proposing a scenario involving three assassins firing six shots and framing Oswald for the murders of Kennedy and Tippit, all for the purpose of installing Johnson as president so he could escalate the war in Vietnam and enrich the defense industry. However, the jury acquits Shaw after less than one hour of deliberation. While his prosecution has failed, Garrison wins his wife and children's respect for his determination, and so repairs his relationship with his family. 1435: 595:. Some of Garrison's staff begin to doubt his motives and disagree with his methods, and leave the investigation. One of them, Bill Broussard, is later revealed to have been an insider for the FBI for some time, and even plays a peripheral, undisclosed role in what seems to be an attempt to kidnap, murder or otherwise scare Garrison. In addition, Garrison is criticized in the media as wasting taxpayer money to investigate a 1010:. Stone made a handshake deal with Warner Bros. whereby the studio would get all the rights to the film and put up $ 20 million for the budget. The director did this so that the screenplay would not be widely read and bid on, and he also knew that the material was potentially dangerous and wanted only one studio to finance it. Finally, Stone liked Semel's track record of producing political films. 2273: 1354:, an editor of commercials, to help edit the film. Stone chose him because his "chaotic mind" was "totally alien to the film form." Stone also commented that Corwin "had not developed the long form yet. And so a lot of his cuts were very chaotic." Stone employed extensive use of flashbacks within flashbacks for a specific effect. He said in an interview: 2196:

the ARRB acknowledged Stone's point that official records were to be sealed from the public until 2029, and his suggestion that "Americans could not trust official public conclusions when those conclusions had been made in secret." By ARRB law, all existing assassination-related documents were to be made public by 2017, and most are now released.

1748:, the New Orleans district attorney who defeated Garrison in 1973, criticized Stone's view of the assassination: "Stone was either unaware of the details and particulars of the Clay Shaw investigation and trial or, if he was aware, that didn't get in his way of what he perceived to be the way the case should have been." In his book 921:, met Garrison in 1987 and helped him rewrite a manuscript that he was working on about Kennedy's assassination. He changed it from a scholarly book in the third person to "a detective story – a whydunnit" in the first person. Sklar edited the book and it was published in 1988. While attending the Latin American Film Festival in 1809:. Warner Bros. executives argued that this was at least partly because the film's long running time meant it had had fewer screenings than other films. Box-office picked up momentum, however, in part due to a $ 15 million marketing campaign from the studio. By the first week in January 1992, it had grossed over 2324:

by Waldo Faldo, who pronounces the name literally. During a date with Laura Winslow, he says "We should've seen 'Jifkuh'." When Laura corrects him with "Oh you mean JFK.", he responds "I know how it's spelled!" The second time was following his date with Maxine, where the movie choices were either

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Years after its release, Stone said of the film that it "was the beginning of a new era for me in terms of film making because it's not just about a conspiracy to kill John Kennedy. It's also about the way we look at our recent history ... It shifts from black and white to color, and then back again,

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in order to simulate the TV screens that were available at the time of the assassination, then transition to 1.85:1 when Garrison began his investigation, and finally switch to 2.35:1 for scenes occurring in 1968 and later. However, because of time constraints and logistics, Richardson was forced to

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Kennedy's assassination had always had a profound effect on Stone: "The Kennedy murder was one of the signal events of the postwar generation, my generation." Stone met Garrison and grilled him with a variety of questions for three hours. Garrison stood up to Stone's questioning and then got up and

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Some key witnesses become scared and refuse to testify while others, such as Ruby and Ferrie, die in suspicious circumstances. Before his death, Ferrie tells Garrison that there was a conspiracy to kill Kennedy. Garrison meets a high-level figure in Washington D.C. who identifies himself as "X". He

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The ARRB stated that the film "popularized a version of President Kennedy's assassination that featured U.S. government agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the military as conspirators." While describing the film as "largely fictional",

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are equally a propaganda masterpiece and equally a hoax. Mr. Stone and Leni Riefenstahl have another genetic linkage: neither of them carried a disclaimer on their film that its contents were mostly pure fiction." Stone recalls in an interview, "I can't even remember all the threats, there were so

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The achievement of the film is not that it answers the mystery of the Kennedy assassination, because it does not, or even that it vindicates Garrison, who is seen here as a man often whistling in the dark. Its achievement is that it tries to marshal the anger which ever since 1963 has been gnawing

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before he saw the film in its entirety. Soon after recording this music, he traveled to New Orleans where Stone was still shooting the film and saw approximately an hour's worth of edited footage and dailies. Williams remembers, "I thought his handling of Lee Harvey Oswald was particularly strong,

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is a knockout. Part history book, part comic book, the movie rushes toward judgment for three breathless hours, lassoing facts and factoids by the thousands, then bundling them together into an incendiary device that would frag any viewer's complacency. Stone's picture is, in both meanings of the

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Stone broke the film's structure down into four stories: Garrison investigating the New Orleans connection to the assassination; the research that revealed what Stone calls, "Oswald legend: who he was and how to try to inculcate that"; the recreation of the assassination at Dealey Plaza; and the

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On December 19th, 2023, Shout! Factory, through their Shout Select label, released both the theatrical and extended versions together as a boxset on UHD & Blu-ray. However, while the director's cut was made available on the 4K disc, the theatrical cut has only been included as a remastered

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The theatrical cut was not released on physical media in the US for many years after the first 1992 laserdisc and VHS releases, although it was released on DVD in the United Kingdom as a poor quality non-anamorphic transfer. The theatrical cut and the director's cut were both made available for

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devoted an entire chapter to Garrison's prosecution of Shaw and Stone's subsequent film. Bugliosi lists thirty-two separate "lies and fabrications" in Stone's film and describes the film as "one continuous lie in which Stone couldn't find any level of deception and invention beyond which he was

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Stone wanted to recreate the Kennedy assassination in Dealey Plaza. His producers had to pay the Dallas City Council a substantial amount of money to hire police to reroute traffic and close streets for three weeks. He only had ten days to shoot all of the footage he needed and so he used seven

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received critical praise for its performances, directing, score, editing, and cinematography. It gradually picked up momentum at the box office after a slow start, grossing over $ 205 million worldwide, making it the sixth highest-grossing film of 1991 worldwide. It was nominated for eight

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was less complimentary: "One can admire Stone's filmmaking skills and the performances here while denouncing the utter crapola presented as 'evidence' of a conspiracy to murder." Roeper applauded the film's "dazzling array of filmmaking techniques and a stellar roster of actors" but criticized

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was more difficult. They had to pay $ 50,000 to put someone in the window from which Oswald was supposed to have shot Kennedy. They were allowed to film in that location only between certain hours with only five people on the floor at one time: the camera crew, an actor and Stone. Co-producer

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When Stone set out to write the screenplay, he asked Sklar (who also edited Marrs' book) to co-write it with him and distill the Garrison and Marrs books and Rusconi's research into a script that would resemble what he called "a great detective movie". Stone told Sklar his vision of the film:

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left. His pride and dignity impressed the director. Stone's impressions from their meeting were that "Garrison made many mistakes. He trusted a lot of weirdos and followed a lot of fake leads. But he went out on a limb, way out. And he kept going, even when he knew he was facing long odds."

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was to provide a rebuttal to the Warren Commission's report that he believed was "a great myth. And in order to fight a myth, maybe you have to create another one, a counter-myth." Even though Marrs' book collected many theories, Stone was hungry for more and hired Jane Rusconi, a recent

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Tommy Lee Jones was originally considered for another role that was ultimately cut from the film and Stone then decided to cast him as Shaw. In preparation for the film, Jones interviewed Garrison on three different occasions and talked to others who had worked with Shaw and knew him.

933:. Ray had gone to New Orleans and worked with Garrison in 1967. She gave Stone a copy of Garrison's book and told him to read it. He did and quickly bought the film rights with $ 250,000 of his own money to prevent talk going around the studios about projects he might be developing. 1174:, was a big fan of the project and helped Stone convince Costner to take the role. Before accepting the role, Costner conducted extensive research on Garrison, including meeting the man and his enemies. Two months after finally signing on to play Garrison in January 1991, his film 1780:, refused to watch the film, "because that's not entertainment for me… people, historians, filmmakers…are going to take time and money studying (the assassination)." He cared little about the controversy, stating that regardless of the truth, it would not bring his father back. 1594:

who wrote, "Mr. Stone's hyperbolic style of film making is familiar: lots of short, often hysterical scenes tumbling one after another, backed by a soundtrack that is layered, strudel-like, with noises, dialogue, music, more noises, more dialogue." Pat Dowell, film critic for

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I wanted to do the film on two or three levels – sound and picture would take us back, and we'd go from one flashback to another, and then that flashback would go inside another flashback ... I wanted multiple layers because reading the Warren Commission Report is like

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screenplay to blast it for "the absurdities and palpable untruths in Garrison's book and Stone's rendition of it." The article pointed out that Garrison lost his case against Clay Shaw and that he inflated his case by trying to use Shaw's homosexual relationships to prove

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to bolster their arguments, Stone and Sklar present a gripping alternative to the Warren Commission's conclusion. A marvelously paranoid thriller featuring a closetful of spies, moles, pro-commies and Cuban freedom-fighters, the whole thing might have been thought up by

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Garrison's marriage is strained when his wife Liz complains that he is spending more time on the case than with his own family. After a sinister phone call is made to their daughter, Liz accuses Garrison of being selfish and attacking Shaw only because of his

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On January 16, 2001, the Director's Cut was re-released on DVD as part of the Oliver Stone Collection box-set, with the film on one disc and supplemental material on the second. Stone contributed several extras to this edition, including an

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and notices what he believes to be multiple inaccuracies. Garrison and his staff interrogate people involved with Oswald and Ferrie. One such witness is Willie O'Keefe, a male prostitute serving five years in prison for

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On November 11, 2003, a "Special Edition" DVD of the Director's Cut was released with the film on one disc and all of the extras from the 2001 edition on a second disc, in addition to a 90-minute documentary entitled,

2189: 1624:, Siskel called the film "thoroughly compelling" and suggested that while it contained "gross alterations of fact", Stone had "the right to speculate on American history". Ebert praised the film in his review for the 7477: 6112: 1763:

stated that "80 percent of the film is in factual error" and rejected the premise of a conspiracy involving the CIA and the so-called military-industrial complex as "irrational". Warren Commission investigator

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that called for intervention by the studio: "At what point does a studio exercise its leverage and blunt the highly charged message of a film maker like Oliver Stone?" The newspaper ran a review of the film by

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According to Gary Oldman, very little was written about Oswald in the script. Stone gave him several plane tickets, a list of contacts, and told him to do his own research. Oldman met with Oswald's wife,

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s embrace of conspiracy theories made it controversial. Many major American newspapers ran editorials accusing Stone of spreading untruths, including the claim that Kennedy was killed as part of a

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and spent time living with Marina Oswald. Since the script contained few lines for the Oswalds, Poźniak interviewed acquaintances of the Oswalds in order to improvise her scenes with Gary Oldman.

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to have high quality frames of the James Darnell film to support a theory that a man standing on the Depository front steps during the assassination, referred to as "prayer man", is Oswald.

2144: 7372: 1035:, I see the event in Dealey Plaza taking place in the first reel, and again in the eighth reel, and again later, and each time we're going to see it differently and with more illumination. 4374: 3614: 4748: 1350:

marked a fundamental change in the way that Stone constructed his films: a subjective lateral presentation of the plot, with the editing's rhythm carrying the story. Stone brought in

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as either co-conspirators or as having motives to cover up the truth of the assassination. X suggests that Kennedy was killed because he wanted to pull the United States out of the

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piece was reputed to have hit Stone the most because Lardner had a copy of the script. Stone recalls, "He had the first draft, and I went through probably six or seven drafts."

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The production spent $ 4 million to restore Dealey Plaza to 1963 conditions. Stone utilized a variety of film stocks. Richardson said, "It depends whether you want to shoot in

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The story revolves around Costner's Jim Garrison, with a large cast of well-known actors in supporting roles. Stone was inspired by the casting model of the documentary epic

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is dubious, but as filmmaking it's electric, cramming a ton of information and excitement into its three-hour runtime and making great use of its outstanding cast." On

1096:. Meeting Prouty was, for Stone, "one of the most extraordinary afternoons I've ever spent. Pretty much like in the movie, he just started to talk." According to Stone: 367: 5521: 3233: 1256:, one of the sources for the fictional character Willie O'Keefe, appeared in a cameo as an angry bar patron who says Oswald should get a medal for shooting Kennedy. 7462: 7347: 1999: 4059: 1477:

The film's production and release were subject to intense scrutiny and criticism. A few weeks after shooting had begun, on May 14, 1991, Jon Margolis wrote in the

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Because of being shot on various sized film stocks, conventional 35mm film editing was impossible. Although digital editing was in nascent form, LightWorks and

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Stone was not interested in making a film about Garrison's life, but rather the story behind the conspiracy to kill Kennedy. He also bought the film rights to

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graduate, to lead a team of researchers and assemble as much information about the assassination as possible while the director completed post-production on

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and dismantle the CIA. X encourages Garrison to keep digging and prosecute Shaw. Soon afterward, Garrison indicts Shaw with conspiring to murder Kennedy.

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has said that the hardest part was getting the permission to restore the building to the way it looked back in 1963. It took five months of negotiation.

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ran a scathing article by national security correspondent George Lardner titled, "On the Set: Dallas in Wonderland" that used the first draft of the

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50 million worldwide, eventually earning over $ 200 million worldwide and $ 70 million in the United States during its initial run.

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you had the showing of the crime and then the re-showing of the crime throughout the picture until it was seen another way. That was the idea of

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is an interesting if overblown vision of a parallel universe. As a dramatic interpretation of events, it's journalistically bankrupt nonsense."

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ran its own critique of the film-in-progress on June 10, 1991, and alleged Stone was trying to suppress a rival JFK assassination film based on

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type named Richard Case Nagell, who claimed to be a CIA agent and made Jim aware of a much larger scenario than the microcosm of New Orleans.

429: 1682:, denounced Stone's film in a seven-page statement. He wrote: "In much the same way, young German boys and girls in 1941 were mesmerized by 7297: 5844: 2367: 2083: 1407:

did not have time to compose a conventional score for the entire film. Instead he composed and conducted six musical sequences in full for

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was released on Blu-ray on November 11, 2008. The disc features many of the extras included on the previous DVD releases, including the

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said, "the focus on the trivialities of personality conveniently prevents us from having to confront the tough questions film raises."

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Stone split his time making the film, responding to criticism, and conducting a publicity campaign that saw him "omnipresent, from

994: 5420: 5410: 5296: 5157: 5127: 3454: 2124: 1801: 481: 457: 355: 3980: 3323: 2835: 1502:. Stone responded to Lardner's article by hiring a public relations firm that specialized in political issues. Anthony Lewis in 7447: 7412: 7292: 5812: 5660: 5051: 4972: 4913: 4116: 1881: 7332: 4495: 4224: 1862: 1295:, Richardson was ready to make Stone's film. To prepare, Richardson read up on various JFK assassination books starting with 1151: 425: 3513: 3219: 3182: 1707:

magazine ranked it the fourth best film of 1991, while also including it in "Top 10 Historically Misleading Films" in 2011.

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stated the film "tells us that our government cannot be trusted to give an honest account of a Presidential assassination."

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Many actors were willing to waive their normal fees because of the nature of the project and to lend their support.

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Smith, Gavin (January–February 1994). "Somebody's gonna give you money, you do your best to make 'em a good hand".

2038: 1146:, a heavily annotated version of the screenplay in which he cites sources for nearly every claim made in the film ( 1132: 929:, Oliver Stone met Sheridan Square Press publisher Ellen Ray on an elevator. She had published Jim Garrison's book 4050: 2931: 1236:, during the scene in which he questions Jack Ruby in a Dallas jail and in a TV appearance. Assassination witness 7512: 6936: 6520: 6469: 6315: 6081: 5708: 5400: 5067: 4897: 1006: 1116:

and met with him to help finance the film. Milchan was eager to work on the project and launch his new company,

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A terrible lie was told to us 28 years ago. I hope that this film can be the first step in righting that wrong.

1279: 963:. Stone read two dozen books on the assassination while Rusconi read between 100 and 200 books on the subject. 512:, but their investigation is publicly rebuked by the federal government and Garrison closes the investigation. 3091: 1071:

was a code, for he lives, American-style. As it was written it became more fascinating: it evolved into four

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The "Director's Cut" of the film, extending it to 206 minutes, was released on VHS and laserdisc in 1993.

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and its Depiction of History", hosted by the American University School of Communication, January 22, 1992

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Ebert named Stone's film as the year's best and one of the top ten films of the decade as well as one of

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for a share of the film's profits, alleging fraud perpetrated through a book-keeping practice known as "

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and his team investigate potential New Orleans links to the JFK assassination, including private pilot

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of 72 out of 100 based on 29 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by

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cameras (two 35 mm and five 16 mm) and 14 film stocks. Getting permission to shoot in the

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40 million – double what Stone had agreed to with Warner Bros. The director knew film mogul

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Gary Crowdus (May 1992). "Clarifying the Conspiracy: An Interview with Oliver Stone". Cineaste.

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listed the film as the ninth best-edited film of all time based on a survey of its membership.

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The screenplay's early drafts suggested a four and a half-hour film with a potential budget of

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By December 1989, Stone began approaching studios to back his film. While in pre-production on

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called the film "a big lie that would make Adolf Hitler proud". Former Indiana Representative

1745: 1670: 1626: 1438: 1222: 1147: 1139:, a self-proclaimed photographic expert and longtime JFK assassination researcher and author. 1000: 805: 724: 665: 596: 552: 489: 409: 404: 392: 371: 7040: 6792: 6728: 6600: 6415: 6375: 6285: 5908: 5564: 5227: 4881: 4833: 2227: 1755: 1711: 1683: 1586: 1564: 1467: 1390: 1384: 1321: 992:

liked the idea. He had a reputation for making political and controversial films, including

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The JFK 100: One Hundred Errors of Fact and Judgment in Oliver Stone's JFK, by Dave Reitzes

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JFK, Nixon, Oliver Stone and Me: An Idealist's Journey from Capitol Hill to Hollywood Hell

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Crowdus, Gary (May 1992). "Getting the Facts Straight: An Interview with Zachary Sklar".

1221:, and her two daughters to prepare for the role. Beata Poźniak studied 26 volumes of the 4671: 2957: 7240: 7184: 6864: 6592: 6576: 6365: 6345: 6052: 6020: 5900: 5271: 4929: 4801: 4777: 3679: 3489: 3398: 3377: 2490:

Crowdus, Gary (May 1992). "Clarifying the Conspiracy: An Interview with Oliver Stone".

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made in excess of $ 150 million worldwide but the studio claimed that, under its "

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Trying to cast the role of Garrison, Stone sent copies of the script to Kevin Costner,

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Petras, James (May 1992). "The Discrediting of the Fifth Estate: The Press Attacks on

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from which Oswald was said to have shot Kennedy, and her testimony was altered by the

488:, Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Former US marine and suspected Soviet defector 7271: 7072: 6455: 5286: 5222: 5212: 5207: 5180: 4988: 4600:"JFK: Fact, Fiction, and Supposition," pp. 45–78. University of Illinois Press. 4577: 4563: 3990: 2825: 2231: 2101: 1961: 1946: 1769: 1655: 1591: 1528: 1404: 1245: 1241: 1210: 1171: 1167: 1136: 1113: 1025: 981: 977: 809: 650: 627: 592: 525: 516: 216: 203: 137: 31: 3164:

Siskel, Gene (December 20, 1991). "Oliver Stone's 'JFK' Is Remarkable Moviemaking".

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called Stone "a man of technical skill, scant education and negligible conscience."

436:. It was the first of three films Stone made about American presidents, followed by 7192: 6824: 6704: 6165: 5836: 5684: 5291: 5281: 5234: 5175: 5096: 4865: 4737: 4639: 4407: 3828: 3494:"Of Soylent Green and Men in Black: The Best and Worst Conspiracy Movies Ever Made" 2874: 2651: 2363: 1994: 1942: 1871: 1867: 1817: 1675: 1650: 1606: 1229: 1199: 1093: 973: 904: 895: 889: 868: 838: 766: 737: 692: 682: 631: 540: 521: 509: 505: 493: 485: 438: 363: 347: 198: 172: 118: 96: 62: 3946:

Spillman, Susan (January 29, 1992). "Directors Guild offers Oscar sneak preview".

3727: 1092:, another adviser for the film and who was a military liaison between the CIA and 559:. Garrison interviews Shaw, who denies having ever met Ferrie, O'Keefe or Oswald. 4108: 3499:

Debunked!: Conspiracy Theories, Urban Legends, and Evil Plots of the 21st Century

3497: 7160: 7136: 6768: 5956: 5692: 5276: 5266: 5202: 5020: 5012: 4330: 4267: 4156: 3354:"Ebert & Scorsese: Best Films of the 1990s – Siskel and Ebert Movie Reviews" 3025: 2278: 1765: 1615: 1611: 1554:

word, sensational: it's tip-top tabloid journalism. In its bravura and breadth,

1523: 1511: 1471: 1395: 1351: 1284: 1253: 1233: 1195: 989: 899: 874: 844: 706: 661: 636: 584: 501: 359: 234: 157: 142: 4650: 3796: 2889: 7016: 6832: 6145: 5964: 5748: 4667: 3896: 3864: 3707: 3136: 2926: 2311: 2268: 1829: 1754:, a history of the assassination published 16 years after the film's release, 1618:

both gave the film positive reviews on their television show. Writing for the

1463: 1332: 1249: 1163: 883: 850: 781: 776: 751: 4628: 4058:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. xxiii. 1805:

for fifth place in the U.S. box office and its critics began to say it was a

1795:

was released in theaters on December 20, 1991. In its first week of release,

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The film's screenplay was adapted by Stone and Zachary Sklar from the books

340: 105: 4692:

The Assassination Goes Hollywood! (concise overview of frequent criticisms)

17: 6608: 5796: 5251: 3420:

www.refstar.com/s&e (October 15, 1999). "TOP TEN MOVIES: 1969-1998".

2292: 796: 733: 613:

takes place in 1969. Garrison presents the court with a dismissal of the

567:

at the highest levels of government, implicating members of the CIA, the

4617: 4138: 3928: 1668:" and "The Many Theories of a Jolly Green Giant". A few days later, the 4662: 3901: 3869: 3712: 2921: 1100:

I feel this was in the spirit of the truth because Garrison also met a

48: 2190:

President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992

1198:

to play David Ferrie, but Woods turned it down. Stone also approached

7468:

Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award

1446: 922: 7248: 2679:"James Woods interview: Videodrome, the Hard Way, Hercules and more" 535:

In 1967, Garrison and his team talk to several witnesses, including

2303:

The "back and to the left" scene was parodied on an episode on the

1213:

for the role of Mr. X, which eventually went to Donald Sutherland.

6512: 5700: 3567:

Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy

3353: 2711:

Lawrence, Will (August 2007). "In Conversation with Gary Oldman".

1910:

Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published

1751:

Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy

1674:

followed suit with "Stone's Film Trashes Facts, Dishonors J.F.K."

1549:

Whatever one's suspicions about its use or abuse of the evidence,

1367:

were still not available as editing systems when editing began on

1232:

provided the opening narration. Jim Garrison played Chief Justice

1170:. Initially, Costner turned Stone down. However, Costner's agent, 5497: 917:

Zachary Sklar, a journalist and a professor of journalism at the

496:

and arraigned with both murders but is killed by nightclub owner

4139:"The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection" 2395:"This Is Where Oliver Stone Got His Loony JFK Conspiracies From" 2331:(which he believes stood for the Roman numeral 10) or "Jifkuh". 1063:– that was the essence of it: basically, that's why I called it 926: 6897: 6473: 6085: 5517: 5501: 5100: 4710: 4706: 4109:"Chapter 5 The Standards for Review: Review Board "Common Law"" 3963:

Reeves, Phil (January 20, 1992). "Top award for Kennedy film".

1714:. Gene Siskel ranked it the seventh best film of the year. The 539:, a teacher who says she witnessed a gunman shooting from the " 524:, who says that he witnessed Ferrie talking with a man called " 515:

The investigation is reopened in 1966 after Garrison reads the

6501:

Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film

6113:

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film

4402: 4339: 4276: 4187:"LaserDisc Database – JFK: Director's Cut [NJL-12614]" 2209: 2162:

as one of the 25 "Powerful Political Thrillers". In 2012, the

1810: 1180:

won seven Academy Awards and so his presence greatly enhanced

1072: 576: 529: 1664:

published two articles on Boxing Day: "The Blurred Vision of

1558:

is seditiously enthralling; in its craft, wondrously complex.

1306:

The original idea was to film the opening sequence in 1.33:1

1692:, in which Adolf Hitler was depicted as a newborn God. Both 4678:

JFK (motion picture): A Selective Bibliography of Materials

4096:

Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board 1998

4084:

Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board 1998

3668:"Ex-Congressman Sure of Mafia Involvement in Assassination" 1532:. Stone rebutted these claims in a letter to the magazine. 1474:

gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.

7478:

Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award

2184:(ARRB) partially credited concern over the conclusions in 1252:, Oliver Stone's son, plays Garrison's oldest son Jasper. 391:. Stone described this account as a "counter-myth" to the 3638:"Warren panel's counsel: Stone's 'JFK' film a 'big lie'" 3537:"Jim Garrison; D.A. Challenged JFK Assassination Report" 7473:

Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe

3981:"Democracy 'n' Action: 25 Powerful Political Thrillers" 1776:

said the film had manipulated the past. Kennedy's son,

1135:

who claimed involvement in various CIA activities, and

4113:

Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board

4052:

Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board

1738:

Stone's narrative: "As a work of fantastical fiction,

1487:

was "an insult to the intelligence". Five days later,

1287:

when he got word that Stone was thinking about making

3797:"The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" 3607:"Shedding light on movies about a dark day in Dallas" 2257:

digital download and streaming in the United States.

2145:

Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture

547:

threatened her into saying three shots came from the

472:

as president, whose time in office is marked by the

27:

1991 American thriller film directed by Oliver Stone

6925:

Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award

5447: 5419: 5305: 5156: 5035: 4940: 4769: 4762: 3678:from the original on December 24, 2019 – via 3502:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. pp. 229–230. 3276: 3274: 3272: 3045: 3043: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2744:Fisher, Bob (February 1992). "The Whys and Hows of 2524: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2287:

Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture

1427: 324: 316: 308: 300: 288: 265: 255: 222: 212: 191: 181: 130: 111: 85: 68: 58: 41: 3759: 3757: 3255:Weinraub, Bernard (April 2, 1992). "Valenti Calls 2664: 2662: 2626: 2624: 2230:, two multimedia essays, and 54 minutes' worth of 1067:. Not J dot F dot K dot. JFK. It was a code, like 7483:John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories 4564:"Past Imperfect: History According to the Movies" 2826:"Past Imperfect: History According to the Movies" 2485: 2483: 2437: 2435: 1730:ranked it the 5th Most Controversial Movie Ever. 1127:There were many advisers for the film, including 7373:Films about the assassination of John F. Kennedy 4528:Oliver Stone: Close Up: The Making of His Movies 4488:Prayer Man: The Exoneration of Lee Harvey Oswald 3373:"Roger's Top Ten Lists: Best Films of the 1990s" 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2336:Prayer Man: The Exoneration of Lee Harvey Oswald 2222:The Director's Cut was released on DVD in 1997. 6366:Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) 3371:Ebert, Chaz; Fagerholm, Matt (April 21, 2022). 2872:are latest hits with the John Williams touch". 2410: 2408: 2318:The film is referenced twice in the 90s sitcom 1635:away on some dark shelf of the national psyche. 1632: 1356: 1291:. By the time principal photography wrapped on 1098: 1053: 1021: 988:. Studio president and chief operating officer 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 6909: 6881:Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One 6485: 6256:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 6097: 5529: 5112: 4722: 492:is arrested for the murder of police officer 8: 1678:, then president and chief executive of the 948:. One of the filmmaker's primary goals with 7368:Films about presidents of the United States 4367:"Warner Sets Date, Specs for 'JFK' Blu-ray" 4049:(September 30, 1998). "Executive Summary". 3843:Reeves, Phil (April 1, 1992). "The Oscars: 3765:"Judge Allows Lawsuit Against Film Studios" 1248:, also appeared in a cameo in Ruby's club. 6916: 6902: 6894: 6492: 6478: 6470: 6104: 6090: 6082: 5536: 5522: 5514: 5498: 5416: 5119: 5105: 5097: 4766: 4729: 4715: 4707: 4670: 4470:"Control Nathan Rabin 4.0 #233 JFK (1991)" 4452:"Seinfeld: 10 Best Movie Parodies, Ranked" 4157:"LaserDisc Database – JFK [12306]" 3009: 3007: 2694:"The Oliver Stone Interview, Part II: JFK" 599:. Garrison suspects a connection with the 47: 38: 7209:Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 3708:"Q&A: Gerald Blaine & Clint Hill" 3484: 3482: 7353:Cultural depictions of Lee Harvey Oswald 5465:House Select Committee on Assassinations 5005:JFK Revisited: Through the Looking Glass 2954:"Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search" 2692:Miller, Michael R. (November 14, 2013). 1839: 1774:House Select Committee on Assassinations 5545:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film 4981:The Untold History of the United States 2934:from the original on September 26, 2020 2902:from the original on September 15, 2018 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2346: 2334:The film was used for Stan Dane's book 2147:, Stone said in his acceptance speech: 1375:and views people from offbeat angles." 1301:Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy 946:Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy 601:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 385:Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy 101:Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy 7463:Films with screenplays by Oliver Stone 7348:Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy 4396:McCutcheon, David (October 18, 2008). 3865:"JFK Wins Cinematography: 1992 Oscars" 3777:from the original on December 10, 2007 3694:"JFK Jr. Won't See Controversial Film" 3648:from the original on February 11, 2021 3516:from the original on February 15, 2017 3324:"Top 10 Historically Misleading Films" 3199:from the original on February 14, 2007 3108:from the original on February 12, 2017 3059:Corliss, Richard (December 23, 1991). 2296:spoofed the film in the 1992 episode " 2251:Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy 2240:Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy 1424: 1389:Because of his enormous commitment to 1206:, who both also turned down the role. 984:owned the rights and so Stone pitched 532:and was framed for the assassination. 4197:from the original on October 27, 2017 4167:from the original on October 27, 2017 4119:from the original on October 14, 2008 3807:from the original on November 2, 2017 3547:from the original on October 16, 2015 3535:Folkart, Burt A. (October 22, 1992). 3394:"JFK movie review & film summary" 3236:from the original on November 7, 2012 3145:from the original on November 7, 2021 3096:; When Everything Amounts to Nothing" 2838:from the original on October 16, 2017 1680:Motion Picture Association of America 1055:Somehow I had the impression that in 7: 4490:(Martian Publishing, 2015), p. 169. 4377:from the original on August 17, 2008 4310:from the original on October 1, 2017 4241:"Oliver Stone 10 Feature Collection" 3897:"JFK Wins Film Editing: 1992 Oscars" 3090:Canby, Vincent (December 20, 1991). 2368:British Board of Film Classification 2130:Outstanding Directing - Feature Film 1816:Garrison's estate subsequently sued 1277:was a week and a half into shooting 1187:s bankability in the studio's eyes. 976:who wanted him to make a film about 4430:"JFK [Collector's Edition]" 4284:from the original on March 13, 2007 4266:Nunziata, Nick (January 22, 2001). 4027:from the original on March 17, 2015 3605:Lovell, Glenn (November 21, 2003). 3455:"25 Most Controversial Movies Ever" 3334:from the original on April 28, 2017 3218:Kempley, Rita (December 20, 1991). 2956:. December 20, 2018. Archived from 2864:Dyer, Richard (January 19, 1992). " 2374:from the original on March 14, 2014 2234:with optional commentary by Stone. 571:, the military-industrial complex, 5339:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald 4511:Stone: A Biography of Oliver Stone 4347:from the original on April 5, 2005 4329:Patrizio, Andy (August 27, 2003). 4247:from the original on April 9, 2016 4047:Assassination Records Review Board 3877:from the original on June 13, 2019 3742:from the original on April 3, 2009 3636:Munns, Roger (December 15, 1991). 3569:. 2007, W.W. Norton and Company, 3322:Sanburn, Josh (January 25, 2011). 3181:Ebert, Roger (December 20, 1991). 3071:from the original on March 5, 2016 3061:"Oliver Stone: Who Killed J.F.K.?" 3016:"On the Set: Dallas in Wonderland" 2182:Assassination Records Review Board 2176:Assassination Records Review Board 1039:Although he did employ ideas from 972:, he met with three executives at 605:assassination of Robert F. Kennedy 366:, who came to believe there was a 25: 7328:American political thriller films 6446:Everything Everywhere All at Once 4065:from the original on May 11, 2021 3909:from the original on May 11, 2021 3644:. Bend, Oregon. AP. p. A12. 3617:from the original on May 10, 2019 3463:. August 27, 2008. Archived from 3299:. January 6, 1992. Archived from 2200:Home media and alternate versions 2097:Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama 1399:, which opened the same month as 368:conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy 7358:Films based on non-fiction books 7343:Cultural depictions of Jack Ruby 5128:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 4509:Riordan, James (September 1996) 4450:Sherlock, Ben (March 15, 2020). 3014:Lardner, George (May 19, 1991). 2393:Tim Weiner (November 22, 2021). 2271: 2125:Directors Guild of America Award 1433: 1120:, with a high profile film like 464:warns about the build-up of the 356:assassination of John F. Kennedy 7363:Films about conspiracy theories 4914:Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps 4576:Eric Hamburg (September 2002). 3674:. January 27, 1992. p. 6. 3392:Ebert, Roger (April 29, 2002). 2204:The original theatrical cut of 2116:Oliver Stone and Zachary Sklar 2030:Joe Hutshing and Pietro Scalia 2017:Oliver Stone and Zachary Sklar 2000:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 1914:Oliver Stone and Zachary Sklar 1895:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 7453:Films shot in Washington, D.C. 7393:Films produced by Oliver Stone 7388:Films directed by Oliver Stone 7323:American political drama films 7313:American black-and-white films 5391:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon) 5381:1992 Assassination Records Act 4540:Stone, Oliver (February 2000) 1824:". The lawsuit contended that 1645:wrote, "Quoting everyone from 1144:JFK: The Documented Screenplay 1: 7433:Films set in Washington, D.C. 7398:Films scored by John Williams 7383:Films based on multiple works 5845:The Bridges of Madison County 5434:Burial site and Eternal Flame 2192:, also known as the JFK Act. 1297:On the Trail of the Assassins 931:On the Trail of the Assassins 919:Columbia School of Journalism 380:On the Trail of the Assassins 346:film written and directed by 91:On the Trail of the Assassins 7288:1990s English-language films 5240:Texas School Book Depository 4697:"Why they hate Oliver Stone" 4596:Robert Brent Toplin (1996). 4562:Mark C. Carnes (Fall 1996). 4544:. New York: Applause Books. 2834:. Vol. 22, no. 4. 2824:Carnes, Mark C (Fall 1996). 2164:Motion Picture Editors Guild 1317:Texas School Book Depository 549:Texas School Book Depository 460:in 1961, outgoing President 296:205 minutes (director's cut) 7298:1990s political drama films 6569:Once Upon a Time in America 6069:The Super Mario Bros. Movie 4304:"An Oliver Stone Film: JFK" 2072:Best Motion Picture – Drama 466:military-industrial complex 274:December 20, 1991 7529: 7378:Films about assassinations 6561:An Officer and a Gentleman 6553:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 5741:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 5460:Jim Garrison investigation 5396:Charles Baxter (physician) 4826:Born on the Fourth of July 4474:Nathan Rabin's Happy Place 4272:(Oliver Stone Collection)" 4013:"The 75 Best Edited Films" 3280:Riordan 1996, pp. 405–406. 3138:Siskel & Ebert - "JFK" 2284: 2173: 1724:as the best film of 1991. 1382: 1043:, his principal model for 960:Born on the Fourth of July 579:, and then-Vice President 29: 7493:Regency Enterprises films 7443:Films shot in New Orleans 7318:American historical films 6931: 6507: 6119: 5551: 5511: 5482: 5401:Malcolm Perry (physician) 5134: 4744: 4542:JFK: The Book of the Film 4530:. Thunder's Mouth Press. 4513:. New York: Aurum Press. 3826:"The Oscar Nominations". 3613:. Boston. Knight Ridder. 2564:Salewicz 1998, pp. 80–81. 2546:Salewicz 1998, pp. 82–83. 2065: 1993: 1856: 1733:Ebert's future colleague 1581:Upon theatrical release, 1432: 853:as Mr. Goldberg / Spiesel 415:Despite the controversy, 53:Theatrical release poster 46: 7488:Historical mystery films 7458:Films partially in color 7408:Films set in New Orleans 7081:Postmen in the Mountains 7033:The Shawshank Redemption 6961:The Purple Rose of Cairo 6657:The Shawshank Redemption 5813:The Silence of the Lambs 2751:American Cinematographer 2188:with the passage of the 2180:The final report of the 1772:, who had served on the 1240:, who claims to be the " 1194:Stone originally wanted 6953:A Sunday in the Country 6665:Il Postino: The Postman 5613:The Old Man and the Sea 4398:"JFK Celebrates in Blu" 3586:Bugliosi, pp. 1360–1431 2232:deleted/extended scenes 2013:Best Adapted Screenplay 1311:abandon this approach. 995:All the President's Men 834:George de Mohrenschildt 7448:Films shot in Virginia 7413:Films set in the 1960s 7293:1990s historical films 7089:Devils on the Doorstep 6296:No Country for Old Men 5252:Presidential limousine 4749:Awards and nominations 4017:Editors Guild Magazine 3873:. September 30, 2015. 1836:Awards and nominations 1637: 1560: 1545:s film critic, wrote: 1361: 1142:Stone later published 1106: 1077: 1037: 543:", a small hill, that 7333:BAFTA winners (films) 7025:Farewell My Concubine 6969:The Trip to Bountiful 6753:Letters from Iwo Jima 5076:8 Million Ways to Die 4476:. September 20, 2021. 4306:. November 11, 2003. 4098:, Chapter 1, pp. 1–2. 3440:Sydney Morning Herald 3259:'Hoax' and 'Smear'". 3141:. December 28, 2012. 3126:Riordan 1996, p. 416. 3049:Riordan 1996, p. 386. 2814:Salewicz 1998, p. 85. 2796:Salewicz 1998, p. 84. 2787:Riordan 1996, p. 377. 2778:Riordan 1996, p. 375. 2769:Riordan 1996, p. 371. 2727:Salewicz 1998, p. 83. 2668:Riordan 1996, p. 369. 2639:Riordan 1996, p. 370. 2630:Riordan 1996, p. 368. 2618:Riordan 1996, p. 363. 2600:Riordan 1996, p. 374. 2591:Riordan 1996, p. 365. 2582:Riordan 1996, p. 361. 2573:Riordan 1996, p. 360. 2555:Riordan 1996, p. 359. 2537:Salewicz 1998, p. 81. 2528:Riordan 1996, p. 358. 2516:Riordan 1996, p. 357. 2504:Riordan 1996, p. 356. 2477:Riordan 1996, p. 355. 2468:Riordan 1996, p. 354. 2459:Riordan 1996, p. 353. 2450:Salewicz 1998, p. 80. 2441:Riordan 1996, p. 352. 2429:Riordan 1996, p. 351. 2285:Further information: 2050:, Michael D. Wilhoit, 1717:Sydney Morning Herald 1547: 1454:On review aggregator 1260:Principal photography 468:. He is succeeded by 395:'s "fictional myth". 7438:Films shot in Dallas 7283:1990s American films 7113:Flags of Our Fathers 6745:Flags of Our Fathers 6436:The Power of the Dog 5933:Flags of Our Fathers 5376:Single-bullet theory 5328:Johnson inauguration 4997:The Putin Interviews 4858:Natural Born Killers 4598:History by Hollywood 4243:. January 16, 2001. 3993:on September 4, 2009 3986:Entertainment Weekly 3905:. February 4, 2016. 3716:. November 29, 2010. 3565:Bugliosi, Vincent. 3460:Entertainment Weekly 3153:– via YouTube. 2960:on December 20, 2018 2681:. February 25, 2014. 2155:Entertainment Weekly 1822:Hollywood accounting 1802:Beauty and the Beast 1727:Entertainment Weekly 1500:guilt by association 1023:I see the models as 702:Marina Oswald Porter 615:single-bullet theory 478:Cuban Missile Crisis 474:Bay of Pigs Invasion 462:Dwight D. Eisenhower 7403:Films set in Dallas 7308:1991 thriller films 7065:Shakespeare in Love 7049:The English Patient 6737:Million Dollar Baby 6306:Slumdog Millionaire 6266:Million Dollar Baby 6206:Saving Private Ryan 5925:Million Dollar Baby 5893:Joint Security Area 5661:Lilies of the Field 5645:The Grapes of Wrath 5429:Foreign dignitaries 5406:Earl Rose (coroner) 5359:Conspiracy theories 5354:Dictabelt recording 5166:Assassination rifle 5052:Conan the Barbarian 4973:South of the Border 4754:Unrealized projects 4682:UC Berkeley Library 4318:– via Amazon. 4255:– via Amazon. 3229:The Washington Post 2609:Stone 2000, p. 590. 2370:. January 9, 1992. 2067:Golden Globe Awards 1957:Best Original Score 1923:Best Cinematography 1778:John F. Kennedy Jr. 1698:Triumph of the Will 1689:Triumph of the Will 1642:The Washington Post 1490:The Washington Post 1118:Regency Enterprises 1082:Richard Case Nagell 773:Pruitt Taylor Vince 430:Best Cinematography 339:is a 1991 American 240:Regency Enterprises 7508:Warner Bros. films 7303:1991 controversies 7001:Dances with Wolves 6697:Dancer in the Dark 6625:Dances with Wolves 6585:Back to the Future 6521:Conversation Piece 6396:The Shape of Water 6326:The Social Network 6276:Brokeback Mountain 6126:Dances with Wolves 6005:Mad Max: Fury Road 5885:Dancer in the Dark 5709:Conversation Piece 5653:Sundays and Cybele 5439:Black Jack (horse) 5386:In popular culture 5245:Sixth Floor Museum 5191:Jacqueline Kennedy 5068:Year of the Dragon 4898:World Trade Center 4850:Heaven & Earth 4701:Progressive Review 4635:TCM Movie Database 4217:JFK Director's Cut 4145:. August 15, 2016. 4115:. September 1998. 4086:, Chapter 1, p. 1. 3770:The New York Times 3467:on August 29, 2008 3303:on August 12, 2010 3262:The New York Times 3101:The New York Times 2265:In popular culture 2170:Legislative impact 1759:unwilling to go." 1585:ran an article by 1583:The New York Times 1504:The New York Times 1177:Dances with Wolves 1007:The Killing Fields 892:as Imposter Oswald 871:as FBI Agent Frank 743:Brian Doyle-Murray 504:District Attorney 428:, and won two for 362:district attorney 350:. It examines the 344:political thriller 247:Ixtlan Corporation 7503:Vietnam War films 7498:StudioCanal films 7428:Films set in 1969 7423:Films set in 1966 7418:Films set in 1963 7265: 7264: 7259: 7258: 7153:The King's Speech 7057:L.A. Confidential 6993:A City of Sadness 6891: 6890: 6873:Top Gun: Maverick 6841:Bohemian Rhapsody 6785:The King's Speech 6681:L.A. Confidential 6537:Kramer vs. Kramer 6467: 6466: 6196:L.A. Confidential 6176:Leaving Las Vegas 6079: 6078: 6061:Top Gun: Maverick 6029:Bohemian Rhapsody 5877:Life Is Beautiful 5869:L.A. Confidential 5725:Kramer vs. Kramer 5677:A Man and a Woman 5581:The Wages of Fear 5495: 5494: 5478: 5477: 5455:Warren Commission 5257:Parkland Hospital 5147:Lee Harvey Oswald 5094: 5093: 5031: 5030: 4965:Looking for Fidel 4949:Persona Non Grata 4582:. PublicAffairs. 4373:. July 22, 2008. 4219:. April 8, 1997. 4143:National Archives 3832:. March 30, 1992. 3773:. June 18, 1996. 3595:Bugliosi, p. 1431 3575:978-0-393-04525-3 3541:Los Angeles Times 3509:978-1-55652-970-2 3192:Chicago Sun-Times 2216:on May 20, 1992. 2143:Upon winning the 2141: 2140: 1938:Best Film Editing 1928:Robert Richardson 1746:Harry Connick Sr. 1671:Chicago Sun-Times 1627:Chicago Sun-Times 1598:The Washingtonian 1466:, the film has a 1452: 1451: 1421:Critical reaction 1275:Robert Richardson 1209:Stone considered 1001:The Parallax View 865:as Judge Haggerty 806:Lolita Davidovich 791:Vincent D'Onofrio 725:Donald Sutherland 673:as Bill Broussard 666:Lee Harvey Oswald 639:as Willie O'Keefe 597:conspiracy theory 553:Warren Commission 490:Lee Harvey Oswald 482:his assassination 434:Best Film Editing 410:Lyndon B. Johnson 393:Warren Commission 374:was a scapegoat. 372:Lee Harvey Oswald 332: 331: 186:Robert Richardson 16:(Redirected from 7520: 7513:1991 drama films 6918: 6911: 6904: 6895: 6793:The Intouchables 6729:The Last Samurai 6649:Schindler's List 6601:The Last Emperor 6494: 6487: 6480: 6471: 6460: 6450: 6440: 6430: 6420: 6410: 6400: 6390: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6356:12 Years a Slave 6350: 6340: 6330: 6320: 6310: 6300: 6290: 6280: 6270: 6260: 6250: 6240: 6236:A Beautiful Mind 6230: 6220: 6210: 6200: 6190: 6180: 6170: 6160: 6156:Schindler's List 6150: 6140: 6130: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6083: 5909:Infernal Affairs 5781:The Untouchables 5773:The Color Purple 5565:Monsieur Verdoux 5557:Sunset Boulevard 5538: 5531: 5524: 5515: 5499: 5417: 5228:Abraham Zapruder 5196:Pink Chanel suit 5121: 5114: 5107: 5098: 5044:Midnight Express 4882:Any Given Sunday 4767: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4708: 4674: 4593: 4572: 4567: 4526:(February 1998) 4498: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4410:on July 16, 2012 4406:. 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Kennedy 5130: 5125: 5095: 5090: 5027: 4936: 4758: 4740: 4735: 4703:, February 1992 4657:Rotten Tomatoes 4646:Box Office Mojo 4614: 4590: 4575: 4570: 4561: 4558: 4556:Further reading 4524:Salewicz, Chris 4506: 4501: 4485: 4481: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4371:High-Def Digest 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4227: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4023:(3). May 2012. 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3966:The Independent 3962: 3961: 3957: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3850:The Independent 3842: 3841: 3837: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3736:Box Office Mojo 3726: 3725: 3721: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3696:. May 21, 1992. 3692: 3691: 3687: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3510: 3490:Roeper, Richard 3488: 3487: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3423:Chicago Tribune 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3358:siskelebert.org 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3270: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3167:Chicago Tribune 3163: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3028:on May 17, 2000 3021:Washington Post 3013: 3012: 3005: 2989: 2988: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2895:Rotten Tomatoes 2888: 2887: 2883: 2863: 2862: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2759: 2743: 2742: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2308:animated sitcom 2289: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2202: 2178: 2172: 2112:Best Screenplay 2053:Michael Minkler 2051: 2044:Tod A. Maitland 1985:Tod A. Maitland 1977:Michael Minkler 1900:Tommy Lee Jones 1838: 1790: 1701:many of them." 1621:Chicago Tribune 1574:." The Lardner 1542: 1536:Richard Corliss 1508:Washington Post 1480:Chicago Tribune 1456:Rotten Tomatoes 1434: 1428:External videos 1423: 1418: 1387: 1381: 1345: 1267:The Longest Day 1262: 1184: 1160: 1090:Fletcher Prouty 1016: 955:Yale University 915: 910: 720:Russell B. Long 685:as Liz Garrison 643:Tommy Lee Jones 623: 470:John F. Kennedy 454: 399: 328:$ 205.4 million 295: 291: 284: 277: 275: 268: 251: 250: 227: 225: 208: 177: 148:Tommy Lee Jones 126: 103: 99: 94: 81: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7526: 7524: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7338:Cold War films 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7270: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7245: 7237: 7229: 7221: 7213: 7205: 7197: 7189: 7181: 7173: 7165: 7157: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7125: 7117: 7109: 7101: 7093: 7085: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7053: 7045: 7037: 7029: 7021: 7013: 7005: 6997: 6989: 6981: 6977:Hope and Glory 6973: 6965: 6957: 6949: 6941: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6877: 6869: 6865:No Time to Die 6861: 6853: 6845: 6837: 6829: 6821: 6813: 6805: 6801:Les Misérables 6797: 6789: 6781: 6773: 6765: 6757: 6749: 6741: 6733: 6725: 6717: 6713:Monster's Ball 6709: 6701: 6693: 6685: 6677: 6669: 6661: 6653: 6645: 6637: 6629: 6621: 6613: 6605: 6597: 6589: 6581: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6549: 6541: 6533: 6525: 6517: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6474: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6441: 6431: 6421: 6411: 6406:A Star Is Born 6401: 6391: 6381: 6371: 6361: 6351: 6341: 6331: 6321: 6311: 6301: 6291: 6281: 6271: 6261: 6251: 6241: 6231: 6221: 6211: 6201: 6191: 6181: 6171: 6161: 6151: 6141: 6131: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6065: 6057: 6053:No Time to Die 6049: 6041: 6033: 6025: 6021:Hidden Figures 6017: 6009: 6001: 5993: 5985: 5981:Les Misérables 5977: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5929: 5921: 5913: 5905: 5901:Shaolin Soccer 5897: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5737: 5729: 5721: 5713: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5681: 5673: 5665: 5657: 5649: 5641: 5633: 5625: 5617: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5569: 5561: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5448:Investigations 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5313:Media coverage 5309: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5272:Marie Muchmore 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5237: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4985: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4773: 4771: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4675: 4659: 4648: 4637: 4626: 4613: 4612:External links 4610: 4609: 4608: 4594: 4588: 4573: 4568: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4538: 4521: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4479: 4461: 4442: 4421: 4388: 4358: 4321: 4295: 4258: 4232: 4225: 4208: 4178: 4148: 4130: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4038: 4004: 3972: 3955: 3938: 3920: 3888: 3856: 3835: 3818: 3788: 3753: 3719: 3699: 3685: 3680:Newspapers.com 3672:The Star Press 3659: 3628: 3597: 3588: 3579: 3577:, p. 1347–1446 3558: 3527: 3508: 3478: 3446: 3429: 3412: 3399:RogerEbert.com 3384: 3378:RogerEbert.com 3363: 3345: 3314: 3291:"Best of 1991" 3282: 3268: 3247: 3210: 3173: 3156: 3128: 3119: 3092:"Review/Film: 3082: 3051: 3039: 3003: 2971: 2945: 2913: 2881: 2878:. pp. A5. 2849: 2816: 2798: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2757: 2729: 2720: 2717:. p. 130. 2703: 2684: 2670: 2658: 2641: 2632: 2620: 2611: 2602: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2518: 2506: 2497: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2431: 2422: 2404: 2385: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2321:Family Matters 2283: 2282: 2266: 2263: 2261:Blu-ray disc. 2247:Director's Cut 2201: 2198: 2174:Main article: 2171: 2168: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057:Gregg Landaker 2048:Wylie Stateman 2041: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1981:Gregg Landaker 1974: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1865: 1860: 1858:Academy Awards 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1789: 1786: 1761:David R. Wrone 1735:Richard Roeper 1526:'s 1988 novel 1450: 1449: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1383:Main article: 1380: 1377: 1344: 1341: 1261: 1258: 1244:" seen in the 1238:Beverly Oliver 1204:John Malkovich 1159: 1156: 1129:Gerald Hemming 1015: 1012: 914: 911: 909: 908: 902: 893: 887: 886:as News Anchor 881: 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 836: 830:Willem Oltmans 827: 821: 815:Ellen McElduff 812: 810:Beverly Oliver 803: 794: 793:as Bill Newman 788: 779: 770: 769:as Numa Bertel 764: 761:Sally Kirkland 758: 749: 740: 731: 722: 716:Walter Matthau 713: 704: 695: 686: 680: 677:Jay O. Sanders 674: 671:Michael Rooker 668: 659: 656:Laurie Metcalf 653: 640: 634: 624: 622: 619: 581:Lyndon Johnson 573:Secret Service 545:Secret Service 453: 450: 422:Academy Awards 412:in his place. 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 292: 289: 286: 285: 283: 282: 271: 269: 266: 263: 262: 257: 256:Distributed by 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 242: 237: 231: 230: 228: 223: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 207: 206: 201: 195: 193: 189: 188: 183: 182:Cinematography 179: 178: 176: 175: 170: 168:Jay O. Sanders 165: 163:Michael Rooker 160: 155: 153:Laurie Metcalf 150: 145: 140: 134: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 121: 115: 113: 109: 108: 87: 83: 82: 80: 79: 76: 72: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7525: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073:Space Cowboys 7070: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7041:Ulysses' Gaze 7038: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6907: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641:Jurassic Park 6638: 6635: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6488: 6483: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6458: 6457: 6456:The Holdovers 6452: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6316:Up in the Air 6312: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829:Jurassic Park 5826: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5421:State funeral 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5346:Ruby v. Texas 5343: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5287:Babushka Lady 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5223:Zapruder film 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:Roy Kellerman 5211: 5209: 5208:William Greer 5206: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5181:John Connally 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5158:Assassination 5155: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5117: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989:Mi amigo Hugo 4986: 4984:(2012 series) 4983: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941:Documentaries 4939: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4702: 4699:, Sam Smith, 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4606:0-252-06536-0 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4589:1-58648-029-4 4585: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4550:1-55783-127-0 4547: 4543: 4539: 4537: 4536:0-7528-1820-1 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:1-85410-444-6 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4443: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4389: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4335:DVD on 11/11" 4334: 4325: 4322: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4259: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4131: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4061: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3969:. p. 12. 3968: 3967: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3933:Golden Globes 3930: 3924: 3921: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3853:. p. 15. 3852: 3851: 3846: 3839: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3822: 3819: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3528: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3433: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3416: 3413: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3315: 3307:September 17, 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3248: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3211: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3160: 3157: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3086: 3083: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000:. p. 15. 2999: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2922:"JFK Reviews" 2917: 2914: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2707: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655:. p. 33. 2654: 2653: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2399:Rolling Stone 2396: 2389: 2386: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2298:The Boyfriend 2295: 2294: 2288: 2280: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253:documentary. 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134:Oliver Stone 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2102:Kevin Costner 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2088:Oliver Stone 2087: 2085: 2084:Best Director 2082: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1962:John Williams 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1947:Pietro Scalia 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886:Oliver Stone 1885: 1883: 1882:Best Director 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770:Floyd Fithian 1767: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1656:Robert Ludlum 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1592:Vincent Canby 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405:John Williams 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246:Zapruder film 1243: 1242:Babushka Lady 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1223:Warren Report 1220: 1214: 1212: 1211:Marlon Brando 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1172:Michael Ovitz 1169: 1168:Harrison Ford 1165: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1137:Robert Groden 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:Arnon Milchan 1111: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1002: 997: 996: 991: 987: 983: 982:Warren Beatty 979: 978:Howard Hughes 975: 971: 970: 964: 962: 961: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 912: 906: 903: 901: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 880: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 863:John Finnegan 861: 858: 857:Peter Maloney 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 835: 831: 828: 825: 822: 820: 816: 813: 811: 807: 804: 802: 798: 795: 792: 789: 787: 783: 780: 778: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 757: 753: 750: 748: 744: 741: 739: 735: 732: 730: 726: 723: 721: 717: 714: 712: 708: 705: 703: 699: 698:Beata Poźniak 696: 694: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 652: 651:Clay Bertrand 648: 644: 641: 638: 635: 633: 629: 628:Kevin Costner 626: 625: 620: 618: 616: 612: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593:homosexuality 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 526:Clay Bertrand 523: 518: 517:Warren Report 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 449: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 413: 411: 407: 406: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352:investigation 349: 345: 342: 338: 337: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 304:United States 303: 299: 293: 287: 273: 272: 270: 264: 261: 258: 254: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 229: 221: 218: 217:John Williams 215: 211: 205: 204:Pietro Scalia 202: 200: 197: 196: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 138:Kevin Costner 136: 135: 133: 129: 122: 120: 117: 116: 114: 110: 107: 102: 98: 93: 92: 88: 84: 78:Zachary Sklar 77: 74: 73: 71: 69:Screenplay by 67: 64: 61: 57: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 32:Zapruder film 19: 7247: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7215: 7207: 7199: 7191: 7183: 7175: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7135: 7127: 7119: 7111: 7105:Mystic River 7103: 7095: 7087: 7079: 7071: 7063: 7055: 7047: 7039: 7031: 7023: 7015: 7008: 7007: 6999: 6991: 6983: 6975: 6967: 6959: 6951: 6943: 6935: 6879: 6871: 6863: 6855: 6847: 6839: 6831: 6823: 6815: 6807: 6799: 6791: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6759: 6751: 6743: 6735: 6727: 6719: 6711: 6705:Billy Elliot 6703: 6695: 6687: 6679: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6647: 6639: 6632: 6631: 6623: 6615: 6607: 6599: 6591: 6583: 6575: 6567: 6559: 6551: 6545:The Tin Drum 6543: 6535: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6454: 6444: 6434: 6424: 6414: 6404: 6394: 6384: 6374: 6364: 6354: 6344: 6334: 6324: 6314: 6304: 6294: 6284: 6274: 6264: 6254: 6244: 6234: 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Cineaste. 4414:October 17, 4381:October 17, 4351:November 2, 4314:October 26, 4288:November 2, 4251:October 26, 4201:January 19, 4171:October 26, 4123:October 16, 3811:October 22, 3551:October 23, 3437:"Top Ten". 3112:November 7, 2279:Film portal 1849:Recipients 1830:net profits 1766:David Belin 1647:Shakespeare 1616:Roger Ebert 1612:Gene Siskel 1524:Don DeLillo 1512:George Will 1472:CinemaScore 1403:, composer 1352:Hank Corwin 1285:John Sayles 1254:Perry Russo 1234:Earl Warren 1196:James Woods 1131:, a former 1102:deep throat 990:Terry Semel 980:. However, 907:as Narrator 900:Earl Warren 875:Jo Anderson 845:Gary Grubbs 841:as Leopoldo 718:as Senator 711:Jack Martin 707:Jack Lemmon 679:as Lou Ivon 662:Gary Oldman 637:Kevin Bacon 585:Vietnam War 565:coup d'état 563:suggests a 502:New Orleans 456:During his 442:(1995) and 408:to install 405:coup d'état 360:New Orleans 294:188 minutes 244:Alcor Films 158:Gary Oldman 143:Kevin Bacon 112:Produced by 59:Directed by 7278:1991 films 7272:Categories 7145:Breathless 7121:Still Life 7017:Unforgiven 6833:La La Land 6146:Unforgiven 5973:Black Swan 5965:District 9 5941:Dreamgirls 5749:Flashdance 5218:Clint Hill 4957:Comandante 4818:Talk Radio 4668:Metacritic 4496:1944205012 4456:ScreenRant 4226:0790729733 3913:January 1, 3881:January 1, 3801:oscars.org 3471:August 27, 2938:August 19, 2927:Metacritic 2378:August 22, 2342:References 2312:The Critic 2137:Nominated 2119:Nominated 2106:Nominated 2078:Nominated 2039:Best Sound 2020:Nominated 2007:Nominated 1989:Nominated 1972:Best Sound 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192:Edited by 106:Jim Marrs 7225:Parasite 6857:Parasite 6609:Die Hard 6045:Parasite 5797:Die Hard 5597:Gervaise 5487:Category 5171:Timeline 5060:Scarface 4794:Salvador 4786:The Hand 4763:Directed 4375:Archived 4345:Archived 4308:Archived 4282:Archived 4245:Archived 4195:Archived 4165:Archived 4117:Archived 4069:June 10, 4060:Archived 4025:Archived 3907:Archived 3875:Archived 3805:Archived 3775:Archived 3740:Archived 3676:Archived 3646:Archived 3621:June 12, 3615:Archived 3545:Archived 3514:Archived 3492:(2008). 3332:Archived 3234:Archived 3197:Archived 3149:March 6, 3143:Archived 3106:Archived 3069:Archived 2997:Cineaste 2964:July 28, 2932:Archived 2906:June 12, 2900:Archived 2836:Archived 2831:Cineaste 2698:Truthout 2492:Cineaste 2417:Cineaste 2372:Archived 2293:Seinfeld 1088:colonel 1075:threads. 1041:Rashomon 1032:Rashomon 797:Dale Dye 734:Ed Asner 603:and the 476:and the 448:(2008). 309:Language 213:Music by 131:Starring 86:Based on 7241:Belfast 7185:Birdman 7177:Boyhood 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