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384:. As pointed out in a key paper by Jacob Bjerknes and Halvor Solberg (1895-1974) in 1922, the dynamics of the polar front, integrated with the cyclone model, provided the major mechanism for north-south heat transport in the atmosphere. For this and other research, Jacob Bjerknes was awarded the Ph.D. from the
456:
Southern
Oscillation, by suggesting that an anomalously warm spot in the eastern Pacific can weaken the east-west temperature difference, disrupting trade winds, which push warm water to the west. The result is increasingly warm water toward the east.
309:, one of the pioneers of modern weather forecasting. He helped develop the Norwegian cyclone model. He earned a Ph.D. from the University of Oslo in 1924. Bjerknes was part of the team that made the first crossing of the Arctic in the airship
399:. In 1931, he left his position as head of the National weather service at Bergen to become professor of meteorology at the Geophysical Institute at the University of Bergen. Jacob Bjerknes lectured at the
886:
298:. He is known for his key paper in which he pointed the dynamics of the polar front, mechanism for north-south heat transport and for which he was also awarded a doctorate from the University of Oslo.
437:). As a professor at the University of California, he was the first to see a connection between unusually warm sea-surface temperatures and the weak easterlies and heavy rainfall that accompany
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376:. They organized an analysis and forecasting branch which would evolve into a weather bureau by 1919. The scientific team at Bergen also included the Swedish meteorologists
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357:. Together they developed the model that explains the generation, intensification and ultimate decay (the life cycle) of mid-latitude cyclones, introducing the idea of
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313:. During WWII, he helped the US with the planning of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. He also helped gain an understanding of the weather phenomenon
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337:, one of the pioneers of modern weather forecasting. His paternal grandfather was Norwegian mathematician and physicist
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In 1928, he married Hedvig
Borthen (1904–1998). They were the parents of two children. He died on 7 July 1975 in
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Bjerknes was part of a group of meteorologists led by his father, Vilhelm
Bjerknes, at the
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Bjerknes returned to Norway in 1917, where his father founded the
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441:. At UCLA, Bjerknes and fellow Norwegian-American meteorologist,
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791:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
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827:
Tribute to J. Bjerknes on the 100th anniversary of his birth
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In 1969, Jacob
Bjerknes helped toward an understanding of
675:(Creighton University Department of Atmospheric Sciences)
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In 1926, Jacob
Bjerknes was a support meteorologist when
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Members of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
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made the first crossing of the Arctic in the airship
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341:. His maternal grandfather was Norwegian politician
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767:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
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445:, further developed the pressure tendency and the
301:Born in Stockholm, Sweden, he was the son of the
207:Jacob and his wife Hedvig Bjerknes, née Borthen,
837:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
535:International Meteorological Organization Prize
134:International Meteorological Organization Prize
521:Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography
435:Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
8:
877:Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal recipients
370:Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
42:
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641:. Santa Cruz, CA. 8 July 1975. p. 24
424:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
325:Jacob Aall Bonnevie Bjerknes was born in
882:Norwegian emigrants to the United States
700:Jacob Aall Bonnevie Bjerknes (1897–1975)
483:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
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294:; 2 November 1897 – 7 July 1975) was a
672:The Life and Science of Jacob Bjerknes
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477:He was made an Honorary Member of the
412:University of California, Los Angeles
401:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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181:University of California, Los Angeles
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862:National Medal of Science laureates
433:Department of Meteorology (now the
892:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
403:during the 1933-1934 school year.
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545:Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal
531:World Meteorological Organization
515:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
481:in 1932 and a member of both the
129:Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal
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578:Jacob Bjerknes - the Synthesizer
487:Royal Swedish Academy of Science
220:
799:American Academy of Achievement
635:"Weather Forecast Pioneer Dies"
557:American Academy of Achievement
541:American Meteorological Society
195:Jacob Bjerknes with his father
728:, 11 February 2014. pp. 14–24.
1:
406:In 1940, he emigrated to the
291:[ˈjɑ̀ːkɔbˈbjæ̂rkneːs]
817:Biographie de Jacob Bjerknes
710:(American Geophysical Union)
494:Royal Meteorological Society
479:Royal Meteorological Society
216:Jacob Aall Bonnevie Bjerknes
744:Public Broadcasting Service
689:(Norsk biografisk leksikon)
602:(Norsk biografisk leksikon)
559:- Golden Plate Award (1967)
345:, after whom he was named.
918:
765:"Winners of the IMO Prize"
588:(University of Washington)
504:American Geophysical Union
80:Los Angeles, United States
832:Jacob Bjerknes photograph
551:National Medal of Science
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124:National Medal of Science
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872:Norwegian climatologists
867:Norwegian meteorologists
513:Knight 1st Class of the
619:(Store norske leksikon)
467:Los Angeles, California
363:Norwegian cyclone model
110:Norwegian cyclone model
27:Norwegian meteorologist
706:19 August 2011 at the
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584:15 April 2011 at the
447:extratropical cyclone
429:Bjerknes founded the
355:University of Leipzig
329:. His father was the
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139:Guggenheim Fellowship
439:low-index conditions
418:Bjerknes was in the
97:Norwegian / American
89:Norwegian / American
795:www.achievement.org
771:on 22 November 2015
686:Carl Anton Bjerknes
639:Santa Cruz Sentinel
508:William Bowie Medal
349:Professional career
343:Jacob Aall Bonnevie
339:Carl Anton Bjerknes
144:William Bowie Medal
114:Weather forecasting
386:University of Oslo
378:Carl-Gustaf Rossby
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498:Symons Gold Medal
473:Honors and awards
327:Stockholm, Sweden
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162:Scientific career
149:Symons Gold Medal
64:Stockholm, Sweden
18:Jacob A. Bjerknes
16:(Redirected from
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616:Halvor Solberg
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102:Known for
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773:. Retrieved
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747:. Retrieved
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649:– via
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382:Tor Bergeron
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178:Institutions
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75:(1975-07-07)
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857:1975 deaths
852:1897 births
94:Citizenship
86:Nationality
73:7 July 1975
846:Categories
775:9 December
645:31 January
564:References
525:Vega medal
449:theories.
321:Background
287:Norwegian:
154:Vega Medal
57:1897-11-02
725:Dagbladet
720:Magasinet
489:in 1933.
388:in 1924.
331:Norwegian
303:Norwegian
704:Archived
582:Archived
485:and the
749:24 July
537:(1959).
517:(1947).
454:El Niño
315:El Niño
740:"1969"
553:(1966)
547:(1960)
527:(1958)
510:(1945)
500:(1940)
374:Bergen
359:fronts
209:Tivoli
199:, 1897
168:Fields
156:(1939)
151:(1940)
146:(1945)
141:(1957)
136:(1959)
131:(1960)
126:(1966)
120:Awards
397:Norge
311:Norge
282:-niss
280:BYURK
278:-kəb
777:2015
751:2009
647:2022
431:UCLA
380:and
106:ENSO
70:Died
51:Born
820:by
372:in
276:YAH
254:ɜːr
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624:^
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218:(
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