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145:. On 9 March 1816 the remaining five were hanged in public at Van Aardtspos. Four of the nooses broke during the execution due to old ropes being used. The four whose ropes broke, as well as the public, pleaded for their lives but Cuyler ordered that they be hanged a second time and they were hanged one by one. The names of the five who were hanged were Hendrik Prinsloo, Stephanus Bothma, Abraham Bothma, Cornelius Faber and Theunis de Klerk.
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Glen Cuyler at
Slachter's Nek. Negotiations failed but 20 rebels surrendered, followed by several more over the following days. However, some of the leaders, among whom was Hans Bezuidenhout, refused to turn themselves over to Cuyler. On 29 November 1815, they were attacked by colonial troops. Everybody but Bezuidenhout surrendered and, like his brother, Hans died while resisting arrest.
65:, Jacob Glen Cuyler's father was incarcerated and the family went from exile in New York City to Canada where Abraham Cuyler died in 1810. In 1789, Jacob was among several family members compensated for their American losses by the British with land in Canada. Abraham Cuyler was able to purchase commissions as officiers for his sons in the British army in 1799.
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Bezuidenhout's brother, Hans, swore revenge. Together with a neighbour
Hendrik Prinsloo, Hans Bezuidenhout organised an uprising against the British colonial power, believed by them to be hostile towards the Afrikaner farmers. On 18 November 1815, a commando of rebels met an armed force led by Jacob
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persuaded the
British Parliament to vote funds to finance the settlement of parties of British settlers in order to strengthen the frontier. In 1820 numbers of English and Scots arrived. The Scots were settled in the Baviaans River Mountains, on land confiscated from the Slagtersnek rebels while the
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Jacob's father was the last
British-appointed mayor of Albany. Abraham Cuyler remained loyal to the crown, but was banished from New York by the revolutionaries, and lost all of his substantial land holdings in Albany.
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labourers. Bezuidenhout resisted arrest and fled to a cave near his home where he defended himself against the soldiers sent to capture him. When he refused to surrender he was shot dead by one of the soldiers.
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In 1815, a farmer from the eastern border of the Cape Colony, Frederik
Bezuidenhout, was summoned to appear before a magistrate's court after repeated allegations of his mistreating one of his
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chose the site for the administrative centre to be named
Bathurst. The beacon was erected by Captain W. Bailey as an observing station during his survey of the eastern districts, 1855-1859.
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was established by
British settlers in 1820. They named it in honour of Cuyler, then military commander at Fort Frederick, in recognition of the assistance he rendered them.
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In
October 1808 he married a Cape Colony woman, Maria Elizabeth Hartman, they had two daughters and three sons. His granddaughter was the botanist and botanical illustrator
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The rebels were finally charged at
Uitenhage. Some were cleared, others imprisoned or banished, six were sentenced to death but one of these was pardoned by the Governor,
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mark the spot where Cuyler made his camp while supervising the placing of the 1820 Settlers on their locations. While camped here at the same time Sir
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According to a newspaper obituary, "General Jacob Glen Cuyler died at his residence, Cuyler Manor, near
Uitenhage, on Friday, the 14th April ."
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22:(1773 – April 14, 1854) was an American of Dutch origin who was an important character in the settlement of the British
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The hanging of these five caused deep resentment towards the British by the
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485:. Cape Town: Rembrandt Van Rijn Foundation for Culture. pp. 147–151.
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English were settled in the Albany district to the south.
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He settled on a large farm and was one of the founders of
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American-South African soldier and farmer (1773–1854)
73:In 1806, Jacob Glen Cuyler was a captain in the
499:. Bathurst Country Affair. 2014. Archived from
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414:"Slachter's Nek Exhibition at Somerset East"
77:when it sailed from England to Cape Colony.
482:The historical monuments of South Africa
183:There is a Cuyler Street in the city of
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190:A toposcope and commemorative cairn in
394:. Genealogical Society of South Africa
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42:Jacob Glen Cuyler was born in 1773 to
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460:. South African History Online
436:"The Slachter's Nek Rebellion"
392:"Eastern Province Herald 1854"
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539:People from colonial New York
438:. Somerset East Tourism. 2013
371:. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism
63:American War of Independence
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479:Oberholster, J.J. (1972).
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345:Stefan Bielinski (2008).
172:Bathurst toposcope plaque
125:Slachter's Nek Rebellion
349:. New York State Museum
272:33.310004°S 26.525327°E
253:Cuyler Street location
233:32.698262°S 25.828413°E
82:Maria Elizabeth Holland
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69:Arrival in Cape Colony
369:"Cuyler Manor Museum"
311:33.49626°S 26.84378°E
277:-33.310004; 26.525327
238:-32.698262; 25.828413
214:Slagtersnek location
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143:Lord Charles Somerset
119:Slagtersnek Rebellion
112:Lord Charles Somerset
110:Cuyler together with
75:59th Regiment of Foot
202:Notes and references
61:At the start of the
347:"Jacob Glen Cuyler"
316:-33.49626; 26.84378
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292:Toposcope location
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164:Toposcope, Bathurst
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544:Cape Colony people
503:on August 13, 2014
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95:. The farm is now
416:. The Great Karoo
99:historic museum.
20:Jacob Glen Cuyler
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505:. Retrieved
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32:South Africa
28:Eastern Cape
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534:1854 deaths
529:1773 births
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185:Grahamstown
178:Cuylerville
523:Categories
302:26°50′38″E
299:33°29′47″S
263:26°31′31″E
260:33°18′36″S
224:25°49′42″E
221:32°41′54″S
48:Henry Glen
38:Early life
89:Uitenhage
507:July 21,
464:July 21,
442:July 21,
420:July 21,
398:July 21,
375:July 21,
353:July 21,
192:Bathurst
26:to the
93:Albany
150:Boers
50:) in
509:2014
466:2014
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377:2014
355:2014
131:Khoi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
