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374:. Thirty-four were killed, some executed after being taken prisoner. Jacob Kuechler survived the battle. The cruelty shocked the people of Gillespie County. About 2000 people took to the hills to escape Duff's reign of terror. Kuechler remained in exile in Mexico, working as a surveyor until 1867.
406:
received an appointment for the Texas
General Land Office, and Lungkwitz's daughter Martha Lungkwitz Bickler became a clerk with the office. Keuchler was the last Republican to be elected Texas Land Commissioner until the election of
311:
at
Fredericksburg during the drought of the late 1850s by comparing tree-ring sequences for dating natural events. The Kuechler study was published in 1859 as "Das Klima von Texas" in
390:. He was appointed deputy collector of customs at San Antonio. Kuechler was elected a delegate to the state Constitutional Convention of 1868–69. He was elected commissioner of the
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Bettina failed after the
Adelsverein funding expired, and due to conflict of structure and authorities. The members dispersed to other communities, and Kuechler moved to
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445:. The couple had three sons. In 1887, the Petri family returned for a visit to Germany. Kuechler died in Austin on April 4, 1893, and is buried in
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232:, on February 18, 1823; his father was Albrecht Kuechler, an engineering and forestry official. Jacob Kuechler graduated from the
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354:. In 1862, Confederate authorities imposed martial law on Central Texas. Jacob Kuechler served as a guide for 61
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and the Gulf, Western Texas and
Pacific Railroad. In 1878, he was appointed principal surveyor for the
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350:. Kuechler signed up only German Unionists in his frontier company, and was dismissed by Governor
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The
Shattering of Texas Unionism: Politics in the Lone Star State During the Civil War Era
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in 1870, holding the position for the entire four years of the administration of
Governor
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St. Pauli, July 4, 1847, Galveston
Historical Foundation Immigration Database
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304:, to take up farming and ranching with the Lungkwitz and Petri families.
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as assistant draftsman and calculator. Kuechler's wife's brother-in-law
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and entered the political arena, becoming a leading German voice in the
261:
753:
The
Scalawags: Southern Dissenters In The Civil War And Reconstruction
359:
728:
Texas
Divided: Loyalty and Dissent in the Lone Star State, 1856–1874
271:
fraternity of intellectuals from the universities of
Giessen and
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The Seventh Star of the Confederacy: Texas during the Civil War
441:
In May 1856, Kuechler married Marie Petri, sister of painter
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Kuechler became an American citizen on October 10, 1853.
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and the Gewerbeschule of Darmstadt. They founded the
204:(February 18, 1823 – April 4, 1893) was a surveyor,
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342:, Jacob Kuechler was commissioned as a captain by
780:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 209.
825:Historical Biographies-Texas General Land Office
755:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 78.
583:The German Settlement of the Texas Hill Country
848:Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office
730:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 116.
8:
610:Passionate Nation: The Epic History of Texas
56:January 19, 1870 – January 20, 1874
896:Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)
674:. University of North Texas Press. p.
366:, Confederate irregular James Duff and his
307:As Gillespie County surveyor, he pioneered
829:
382:Kuechler returned to Texas in 1867 during
228:Jacob Kuechler was born in Schoellenbach,
29:
18:
424:International and Great Northern Railroad
532:. University of Texas Press. p. 5.
585:. Mockingbird Books. pp. 141–144.
457:
906:Hessian emigrants to the United States
553:Aitken, Martin J; Taylor, R E (1997).
7:
852:January 19, 1870 – January 20, 1874
707:. Texas State Historical Association
647:. Texas State Historical Association
509:. Texas State Historical Association
473:. Texas State Historical Association
362:. In what later became known as the
216:. Kuechler pioneered the science of
807:. Galveston Historical Foundation.
370:pursued and overtook them at the
346:to enroll state militia troops in
296:List of Darmstadt Society of Forty
14:
936:19th-century American politicians
555:Chronometric Dating in Archeology
911:German-American culture in Texas
886:American conscientious objectors
821:by Robert Kuhmann, Find a Grave.
581:Morgenthaler, Jefferson (2007).
414:He became a surveyor along the
334:from the Union, and joined the
16:American politician (1823–1893)
666:Howell, Kenneth Wayne (2009).
1:
336:Confederate States of America
256:on July 4, 1847, on the ship
916:University of Giessen alumni
751:Baggett, James Alex (2004).
726:Marten, James Alan (1990).
952:
293:
212:, and commissioner of the
44:Land Commissioner of Texas
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845:
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428:Texas and Pacific Railway
392:Texas General Land Office
338:. Upon recommendation by
326:Nueces massacre and exile
289:Meusebach–Comanche Treaty
214:Texas General Land Office
195:
94:
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901:Texas Land Commissioners
705:Handbook of Texas Online
645:Handbook of Texas Online
557:. Springer. p. 33.
507:Handbook of Texas Online
471:Handbook of Texas Online
465:McGuire, James Patrick.
398:. In 1873, he appointed
277:Fisher–Miller Land Grant
224:Early life and education
220:to date natural events.
606:Haley, James L (2006).
443:Friedrich Richard Petri
434:Personal life and death
368:Duff's Partisan Rangers
356:conscientious objectors
805:"Immigration Database"
614:. Free Press. p.
528:Bedichek, Roy (1974).
358:attempting to flee to
206:conscientious objector
639:Moneyhon, Charles H.
294:Further information:
264:. He was part of the
234:University of Giessen
190:University of Giessen
316:Texas Staats-Zeitung
252:Kuechler arrived in
776:Baum, Dale (1998).
313:Gustav Schleicher's
921:Forestry academics
891:American foresters
833:Political offices
641:"The Union League"
530:Karankaway Country
352:Francis R. Lubbock
210:American Civil War
931:Texas Republicans
864:
863:
855:Succeeded by
787:978-0-8071-2245-7
762:978-0-8071-3014-8
737:978-0-8131-1700-3
699:Shook, Robert W.
685:978-1-57441-259-8
625:978-0-684-86291-0
592:978-1-932801-09-5
564:978-0-306-45715-9
539:978-0-292-74300-7
404:Hermann Lungkwitz
302:Pedernales, Texas
285:John O. Meusebach
238:civil engineering
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114:February 18, 1823
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926:German foresters
838:Preceded by
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819:"Jacob Kuechler"
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467:"Jacob Kuechler"
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447:Oakwood Cemetery
388:Republican Party
348:Gillespie County
318:and 1861 in the
309:dendrochronology
236:with degrees in
218:dendrochronology
144:Oakwood Cemetery
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99:Personal details
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330:In 1861, Texas
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372:Nueces River
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269:free-thinker
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128:(1893-04-04)
84:Succeeded by
51:
881:1893 deaths
876:1823 births
420:Pecos River
344:Sam Houston
208:during the
171:Marie Petri
150:Nationality
72:Preceded by
870:Categories
711:14 January
651:14 January
513:14 January
477:14 January
453:References
273:Heidelberg
258:St. Pauli
185:Alma mater
162:Republican
110:1823-02-18
411:in 1999.
266:Darmstadt
254:Galveston
52:In office
422:for the
418:and the
291:in 1847.
283:, after
242:forestry
176:Children
153:American
61:Governor
332:seceded
262:Hamburg
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360:Mexico
168:Spouse
135:, U.S.
260:from
248:Texas
782:ISBN
757:ISBN
732:ISBN
713:2011
680:ISBN
653:2011
620:ISBN
587:ISBN
559:ISBN
534:ISBN
515:2011
479:2011
240:and
123:Died
104:Born
42:8th
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
