272:
263:", a confederation of crime families created by Luciano and Lansky in 1929. The Syndicate was created to avoid the bloody gang wars of the 1920s by creating an organization with the power to mediate organized crime disputes and punish offenders. Murder, Inc. served as the enforcement arm of the Syndicate.
288:
organized crime and possibly expose the
Syndicate itself. In fact, the Syndicate was so fearful of Schultz's proposal that they later ordered Buchalter to murder Schultz. On October 23, 1935, Schultz and several associates were gunned down by Murder, Inc. gunmen in a restaurant in Newark, New Jersey.
250:
and
Norfolk Street in the Lower East Side. Two gunmen (thought to be Shapiro and Buchalter) drove up to the corner. One gunman got out of the car and started shooting while the driver began shooting from inside the car. Orgen was killed instantly and Jack Diamond was severely wounded. With Orgen's
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asked the
National Crime Syndicate to approve Dewey's murder. Shapiro and Anastasia agreed with Schultz, but Buchalter and the rest of the Syndicate turned down his request. Killing a prosecutor went against mob tradition, the majority argued, and would only increase federal investigation into
31:
239:, assaulting and murdering the union leadership to gain control. The gangsters then instituted a system of kickbacks and skimming from union dues while at the same time extorting the garment manufacturers with the threat of strikes.
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death, Shapiro and
Buchalter took over his labor racketeering operation. The two partners soon began massive extortions of both labor unions and businesses as they created a massive criminal monopoly in the Garment District.
242:
After working for Orgen for a while, Shapiro and
Buchalter started planning to take over his operations. Realizing that Shapiro and Buchalter posed a threat, Orgen allied himself with brothers Eddie and Jack "Legs" Diamond.
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Months before his 1944 conviction, Shapiro allegedly smuggled a note to
Buchalter, who was then on trial in New York for murder. The note simply read, "I told you so." On March 4, 1944, Buchalter was electrocuted in
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291:
Shortly after
Schultz's death, Shapiro and Buchalter became the focus of Dewey's investigations. In October, 1936, Shapiro and Buchalter were convicted under the terms of the
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199:
Buchalter served as the brains and
Shapiro provided the muscle in an alliance that lasted for decades. Shapiro and Buchalter soon became acquainted with future mobsters
303:(FBI) agents on April 14, 1938 and was sent to prison. On May 5, 1944, Shapiro was convicted of conspiracy and extortion and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison.
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Although the pair are thought to have started Murder Inc., the enterprise was already thriving when the pair became one of their top clients next to the "
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started to prosecute organized crime members in New York City. The pressure created by Dewey was such that in 1935 mobster
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Shapiro and
Buchalter soon made their move. On October 15, 1927, Orgen and Jack Diamond were standing on the corner of
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Encouraged by
Rothstein, Shapiro and Buchalter entered the lucrative arena of New York labor racketeering working for
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https://www.nytimes.com/1947/06/10/archives/gurrah-jake-dies-in-prison-hospital-shapiro-associate-of-lepke-in.html
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Jüdische Gangster in Amerika, 1890–1980; Jüdischen Museum der Stadt Wien; 2003, Text Oz Almog, Erich Metz,
292:
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954:
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319:
in 1947. Shapiro remained convinced that had Dewey been killed, he and others would have remained free.
529:
The Nurturing Neighborhood: The Brownsville Boys' Club and Jewish Community in Urban America, 1940–1990
299:. After his conviction, Shapiro went into hiding for a year. However, he finally turned himself in to
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Rothstein: The Life, Times, and Murder of the Criminal Genius Who Fixed the 1919 World Series
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183:(May 5, 1899 – June 9, 1947) was a New York mobster who, with his partner
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Federal Bureau of Investigation – Famous Cases: The Fur Dressers Case
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50:
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Prisoners who died in United States federal government detention
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611:
473:
The Crooked Ladder: Gangsters, Ethnicity and the American Dream
315:. Until his death Shapiro remained in prison and died from a
457:
Jacobs, James B., Christopher Panarella and Jay Worthington.
403:
East Side-West Side: Organizing Crime in New York, 1930–1950
275:
A November 1937 FBI wanted poster for Shapiro and Buchalter.
223:. Orgen had previously wrested control of this racket from
475:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1994.
405:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers 1983.
445:
The Big Bankroll: The Life and Times of Arnold Rothstein
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
354:
Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States
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The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America
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21:
459:Busting the Mob: The United States Vs. Cosa Nostra
503:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003.
419:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2005.
356:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000.
543:Tough Jews: Fathers, Sons, and Gangster Dreams
515:American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power
433:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
417:The Epic Of New York City: A Narrative History
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1046:American people who died in prison custody
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871:
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649:
630:
616:
608:
29:
18:
545:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
517:. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2004.
295:and were both sentenced to two years in
207:, both of whom were protégés of mobster
1006:
384:. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001.
7:
279:During the early 1930s, US Attorney
342:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928.
382:The Encyclopedia of American Crime
14:
489:. New York: Facts on File, 1973.
487:Crime & the American Response
447:. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994.
370:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005.
326:while serving out his sentence.
231:. The gangsters had infiltrated
301:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1091:Burials at Montefiore Cemetery
1:
531:. New York: NYU Press, 1992.
461:. New York: NYU Press, 1994.
596:MugShots.com – Jacob Shapiro
237:Garment District, Manhattan
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1086:20th-century American Jews
322:Shapiro died in prison of
162:15 years to life in prison
1071:Prohibition-era gangsters
1031:Jewish American gangsters
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916:Relation to other groups
882:Atlantic City Conference
261:National Crime Syndicate
38:mugshot of Jacob Shapiro
185:Louis "Lepke" Buchalter
1081:Organized crime people
940:Anastasia crime family
935:Las Vegas crime family
368:The Mafia Encyclopedia
293:Sherman Anti-Trust Act
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23:Jacob "Gurrah" Shapiro
1036:American crime bosses
945:Gagliano crime family
340:The Gangs of New York
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955:Luciano crime family
950:Profaci crime family
639:Murder, Incorporated
513:Reppetto, Thomas A.
485:Peterson, Robert W.
415:Ellis, Edward Robb.
903:Castellammarese War
324:coronary thrombosis
267:Government pressure
227:in the decade-long
100:Montefiore Cemetery
794:Aniello Dellacroce
601:2008-05-17 at the
499:Pietrusza, David.
313:Ossining, New York
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229:Labor Slugger Wars
1076:People from Odesa
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887:Havana Conference
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471:O'Kane, James M.
352:Kelly, Robert J.
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16:American mob boss
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981:Joseph C. Amberg
960:Shapiro Brothers
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809:Frank Abbandando
747:Official Members
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712:Martin Goldstein
670:Albert Anastasia
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309:Sing Sing Prison
297:Sing Sing Prison
209:Arnold Rothstein
106:Other names
80:Sing Sing Prison
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754:Harry Greenberg
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665:Lepke Buchalter
660:Benjamin Siegel
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603:Wayback Machine
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527:Sorin, Gerald.
429:Fried, Albert.
401:Block, Alan A.
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396:Further reading
380:Sifakis, Carl.
366:Sifakis, Carl.
336:Asbury, Herbert
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281:Thomas E. Dewey
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145:Criminal charge
122:Organization(s)
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561:Kosher Nostra
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541:Cohen, Rich.
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1041:Murder, Inc.
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991:Waxey Gordon
976:Louis Amberg
835:Meyer Lansky
828:Associate(s)
804:Harry Maione
740:Past members
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691:Louis Capone
591:Find a Grave
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255:Murder, Inc.
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235:in the busy
233:labor unions
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201:Meyer Lansky
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189:Murder, Inc.
180:
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172:
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135:Thomas Dewey
125:Murder, Inc.
74:(1947-06-09)
72:June 9, 1947
1066:1947 deaths
1061:1899 births
779:Hyman Holtz
774:Louis Cohen
764:Joe Valachi
727:Lou Kravitz
700:Lieutenants
675:Joe Adonis
221:Jacob Orgen
195:Early years
114:Citizenship
47:May 5, 1899
1025:Categories
819:Red Levine
330:References
149:Conspiracy
769:Abe Reles
556:Almog, Oz
153:Extortion
875:Meetings
599:Archived
248:Delancey
130:Opponent
117:American
109:“Gurrah”
88:New York
84:Ossining
684:Adviser
181:Shapiro
159:Penalty
60:Ukraine
969:Rivals
923:Allies
653:Bosses
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177:Gurrah
90:, U.S.
173:Jacob
58:(now
51:Odesa
896:Wars
566:ISBN
547:ISBN
533:ISBN
519:ISBN
505:ISBN
491:ISBN
477:ISBN
463:ISBN
449:ISBN
435:ISBN
421:ISBN
407:ISBN
386:ISBN
372:ISBN
358:ISBN
344:ISBN
203:and
151:and
69:Died
44:Born
36:NYPD
589:at
558:,
311:in
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