Jacobus Philippus Snyman - Knowledge (XXG)

37: 1645: 2175:. The assault was combined with cannon, Maxim, and musketry, and an armored train protecting the rear of the assailants. Losses were so severe on the British side that General Snyman gave orders for his men to assist in hoisting the dead and wounded into their vehicles, assistance which was most thankfully acknowledged by Colonel Baden-Powell himself. Total casualties on the British side included 108 dead and wounded whereas Snyman's force suffered only one dead and two seriously wounded. General Snyman reported that the cartridges taken from the enemy during the morning's battle were 2239:, which they occupied. They repaired the telegraph lines and began operating the communication lines on 7 March. The British forces made preparations to advance southwards. Lieutenant-Colonel William Bodle advanced to Pitsani Potlogo and the railway was repaired to that point. On 15 March, a large force under General Snyman advanced rapidly from Mafeking, attacking the advance of Lieutenant-Colonel William Bodle's party, and threatened an attack on Lobatse. General Snyman's force shelled the British position at Lobatse late that evening, killing Lieutenant Arthur John Tyler, 1704: 218: 121: 103: 2293:

another engagement. Mahon received a signal from Major Karri Davis that he had safely passed into Mafeking. At eleven o' clock on the Wednesday night orders were quietly passed for Mahon's men to rise and move forward silently. Every precaution was taken with the head of Mahon's column entering Mafeking at 3:30 am on the morning of the 17th.

3741: 2590:, to storm the town. Snyman resented this interference on the part of the President through his grandson, a junior officer. Snyman refused to entertain the ill-devised plan and Eloff nevertheless stormed the town with a small group of foreign volunteers. The result was Eloff's surrender with 97 men after a loss of eight killed and 28 wounded. 4483: 2497:

instead criticized the Boer command. An example of this was the case of Abraham Stafleu, a Dutch teacher whose wife died shortly after birthing their first child, leaving Stafleu to care for the baby by himself. At the outbreak of the war, Stafleu joined Snyman's regiment as a non-official member of the

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from the north with 900 British soldiers. General Snyman had to secure the border from native-led attacks and invasions. In addition, he had to ensure that livestock and crops were maintained and collected by giving his men leave to do so. Due to the fact that the majority of these commandos had been

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located north of Mafeking. General Snyman had taken up position 2 miles south of the spot where the dynamite blast had taken place a day earlier, on a ridge east of the railroad tracks. This ridge extends for an hour in the shape of a crescent from east to west, with the bend facing Mafeking. Between

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195, on which to settle. In 1888 Suping requested that this farm, together with an adjoining farm, Vinkrivier, owned by Snyman, be granted to him as a location. Snyman supported the request and the government gave Chief Suping the offer of purchasing the farm from Snyman. The final transfer occurred

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if necessary by force without respect of persons, and to order the field cornets to direct their burghers to keep themselves in readiness, and to continually patrol the borders, and to watch and take care that no armed persons pass backwards or forwards over the line, and to immediately disarm such

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for fear of hitting their own troops. So the cavalry master was ordered to retreat to Mafeking with his hard-pressed cavalry, but he needed reinforcements to take his wounded with him. Then Captain Bentinck and his squadron came to his aid; the train took the seriously wounded, and at a quarter to

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The train was in constant motion, steaming forwards and backwards with the intention of giving the Boers an uncertain target. The crew of the leading truck consisted of a detachment of the British South African Police and Railway Volunteers under Captain Ashley Williams. The truck was armed with a

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provided his personal assurance that in the event of minerals being discovered Ikalafeng would only lose access to the limited area of the actual find. Ikalafeng and his Council signed the agreement and in 1891 a new contract was signed increasing the annual payment to £500 a year and transferring

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has attracted opposing views with the siege of Mafeking taking center stage in the international and British media. The incorporation of foreign contingents into the Boer army was no easy task - especially since some of these soldiers were not content to do their duty and either fight or die, but

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on 16 May and the fighting continued until late that night. General Liebenberg joined from the west and together the Boers succeeded in driving Mahon's troops over the river. Colonel Mahon had lost approximately 60 troops at Saanie's Pool and was anxious, if possible, to get into Mafeking without

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was given permission to enter Mafeking in exchange for Petrus Viljoen on 7 December. Petrus Viljoen was very happy to see his wife and was welcomed with great cheer. Viljoen provided General Snyman with a detailed report of conditions in Mafeking and was also able to point out to the crews of the

1886:. At a distance of 6 miles from the destroyed bridge the train started firing on the burghers, but when Captain Llewellyn discovered that the burghers did not flee, and had big guns at their disposal, he thought it prudent after a short skirmish to retreat. General Snyman continued to destroy the 1773:

At this time fresh cavalry advanced with cannon from Mafeking and disappeared behind a camp of thorn trees to the south-west of the Boer position and aimed their cannon at General Snyman's position. The fight was now getting serious. The cannonballs smashed in front and behind the Boer positions,

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planned to detonate the dynamite when inquisitive burghers crowded around the abandoned trucks. General Snyman however suspected a trap and ordered his men to open fire at the carriages causing a massive explosion. The explosion damaged the northbound track much more effectively than the burghers

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in a planned charge on General Snyman's position at Mafeking. Snyman sent 100 horsemen and Commandant Pieter D. Swart departed from Lobatse to intercept the British advance. Snyman joined his men with reinforcements and engaged in a brief battle, driving Plumer back to Sefetili with the British

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that the command of the siege be handed over to General Snyman and that he collect all the burghers from the districts under his command, including as many of the men involved in the siege as could be spared without preventing the continuation of the siege, and stop the northwards march of

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The Last Years of the Nineteenth Century: A Continuation of "France in the Nineteenth Century," "Russia and Turkey in the Nineteenth Century," "England in the Nineteenth Century," "Europe in Africa in the Nineteenth Century," "Italy in the Nineteenth Century," and "Spain in the Nineteenth

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forces numbering nine killed, 30 wounded (including Plumer) and 14 men reported missing. The Boer forces numbered one man killed and two lightly wounded. General Snyman sent a message to Colonel Baden-Powell to send an ambulance to evacuate Plumer's wounded. Baden-Powell's close friend,

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initially refused to the exchange as he knew Viljoen's extensive knowledge of the town and its fortifications would be invaluable to General Snyman, offering instead a certain Jeffrey Delport. General Snyman managed to persuade Colonel Baden-Powell to accept his terms and

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numbered 2 killed (Corporal J. Pharland and Trooper N.J. Walsh) and 16 wounded (including Captain Bentinck and Lieutenant Brady). The burghers numbered 1 killed and 6 wounded. Commandant Josephus Daniel Lourens Botha of the Marico commando fought under General Snyman.

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The settlement expropriated a sizeable portion of Montshiwa's land, compelling him to pay a war indemnity of £16,000. In addition, the land taken by conquest from Montshiwa, together with the land taken as a reward from Moswete, was formed into a Republic named the

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General Snyman, with a few hundred burghers from the Marico district, crossed the border at Crocodile Pools on 24 November 1899, blew up the bridge, and awaited the arrival of the trains, about whose movements he was accurately informed by Dutch missionaries in

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in the district, while the pandemic also decimated cattle stocks over the border. Patrols combed the surrounding farms for stock and in one such instance the Rustenburg patrol brought in 150 slaughtered sheep belonging to Thys Snyman, General Snyman's son.

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took the position that they had no control over, nor could they be expected to control, the mercenaries. Montshiwa fought as best he could, but his warriors were no match for the mercenaries and by October 1882, he had to make peace. He called in the local

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History of South Africa from 1873 to 1884: Twelve Eventful Years, with Continuation of the History of Galekaland, Tembuland, Pondoland, and Betshuanaland Until the Annexation of Those Territories to the Cape Colony, and of Zululand Until Its Annexation to

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In 1901 Snyman owned well over eight hundred head of cattle and five thousand sheep. This did not include the holdings of his sons, who worked a large group of farms located near Snyman's stead. He died on 19 December 1925 at the age of 87 on his farm

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complimented General Snyman, who agreed to take Sunday as a day of rest from the siege of Mafeking, so that the besieged could visit their families, do some wash, keep the Sabbath, and ''make all-round preparations for another week's bombardment''.

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region. Moswete became impatient at what he considered to be procrastination on the part of the commission and he decided to make a pre-emptive strike to remove Montshiwa's people from territory he, Moswete, claimed for his people. Moswete enlisted

36: 2604:, and has been described as an exceedingly courteous gentleman, a staunch Government man, one of the shrewdest as well as one of the best-to-do burghers in the district, energetic, strict, daring, a very worthy militarist and a hero. 841:

Chiefs represented by Montshiwa of the Ratshidi Barolong, Moroka of the Seleka Barolong, Izaak Motlhabane, Makgobi of the Maebu Barolong, Phoi and Matlaba of the Rapulana Barolong, Moilwa of the Bahurutshe at Marico, Maiketso of the

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The Bahurutshe under Suping were impeded from successfully resettling by a prolonged negotiation over what land they should occupy and on what basis it should be settled. Initially they were given half of a government farm,

4613: 1770:. The Transvalers had a difficult position here and were almost without cover, but they held on, fearless, firing with speed. At this point nine relatives, including five of General Snyman's sons, were together. 2243:, and capturing Lieutenant H. Chapman. The British forces were dislodged from their positions and forced to retreat to Crocodile Pools. Amongst the items captured by General Snyman there were seven chests of 2003:

force steamed back to the north. Linchwe, Chief of the baKgatla tribe, was astounded at the refusal of the British soldiers to fight Snyman, and at the retreat of the armored trains. The baKgatla had raided

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granted General Snyman the authority to ratify and mitigate the death penalty according to the nature and degree of the offence, and impose capital punishment for serious crimes. This right was afforded to

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departure, he was given instructions to collect as many of the men involved in the siege of Mafeking as could be spared without preventing the continuation of the siege, and move south to reinforce the

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persons and disperse them. Also to take possession of all booty cattle and property until receipt of further orders from the Government, and to make regular reports to the Government on all such matters

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Historians emphasize the fact that General Snyman had a greater task than is generally known, adding that critics who accuse him for not overwhelming the defenses of Mafeking fail to consider that

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official, General Snyman, for assistance. Snyman settled the terms of peace between Moswete and Montshiwa and both chiefs signed the document. Both had put their lands under the protection of the

2268:, was among the wounded. The Boer successes about Mafeking, where General Snyman defeated Baden-Powell's garrison and Plumer's relief force both in one day, greatly heartened the pro-Boer press. 2137:

was determined to enter Mafeking and General Snyman offered to permit her to do so in exchange for Petrus Viljoen, the grandson of the pioneer hunter and ex-Commandant of the Marico district,

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On 26 November, General Snyman requisitioned 700 rifles and ammunition for Field Cornet J.H. Visser, who with a fighting force of 400 burghers, lay siege to the administrative settlement of

2379:- a military administration should take over and the war should be continued with vigor. This proposal was rejected out of hand by a large majority of votes. Generals Snyman, S.P. Du Toit, 1037:

each, without prejudice to Chief Moswete, and had to vacate the area. Independence was declared (followed by an official proclamation on 21 November 1882), naming the new nation after the

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Die geskiedenis van die tweede vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, 1899-1902, Deel I. HOOFSTUK 2. DIE LEËRORGANISASIE VAN DIE BOERE. 1. DIE BOERE SE ONTWIKKELING EN. ERVARING IN DIE KRYGSKUNS

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mercenaries to spearhead the attack. The reward for the mercenaries was to be half the booty which was captured together with grants of land. Montshiwa appealed again for help from the

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On 15 November 1870, a conference aimed at an agreement on the issue of land boundaries was held on the border near Mafeking at a place called Buurmansdrift attended by General Snyman,

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kicking up long streaks of dust from the earth to the right and left, but the two Maxim guns of the Boers were brought to this point and did a good job. The fighting was fierce and

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congregation General Snyman was re-elected to the position for the Marico congregation where he provided the sum of £700 for the construction of the main church building located at

2465:, splitting his forces into three between Snyman, C.M. Douthwaite, and S.P. Du Toit, who tirelessly attacked the British forces from their operational bases located at Gatsrand. 1103:

In 1887 General Snyman was granted permission to enter into an agreement with Chief Ikalafeng of the Bahurutshe to obtain mineral rights in the chief's portion of the reserve.

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The Western Transvaal involved several strong and mobile Boer commandos with artillery pieces moved about, and an energetic warfare raged between Generals Snyman, Lemmer and

1999:'s country. General Snyman surprised the trains in a well-orchestrated ambush, and, after exchanging a few shots with the Boer guns, the British officers in charge of the 989:

in battles led against Montshiwa (1882-1884). He was responsible for resolving tribal conflicts that arose between the factions on the Western Transvaal frontier and the

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Transvaal: Further Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of the Transvaal & Adjacent Territories...Presented to Both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty..

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Snyman had already relocated his headquarters to the top of Abjaterskop, from where he could observe much of the territory under his command, an area stretching from

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The following day, on 25 November, 500 British-armed baKgatla warriors accompanied by British forces commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel G.L. Holdsworth, attacked a Boer

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Rebel force that would go into rebellion to recover their lost independence and also asked Snyman's son to brief those men on whom he could rely on in an emergency.

2284:. General Snyman's main laager was situated at McMullen's farm to the east of Mafeking and De la Rey's laager sat on Israel's farm to the west of Mafeking near the 4548: 3113: 2996: 2129:

was detained when entering the cordon of the Boer regiment surrounding Mafeking. Her captors politely suggested that she would find “pleasant ladies' society” in

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On the 18th General Snyman left Mafeking and traveled northwards destroying the railway line at several points, making contact with Commandant Pieter D. Swart at

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where the troops of Baden-Powell had nested, while the guns of the armoured train, at a distance of 300 yards, swarmed the Boers, firing shots into the flank.

300:. It was Evert Frederik Potgieter (1799–1863), brother of General Snyman's father-in-law, who found and verified the signed treaty (The deed of cession of the 520:, the Snyman family farm. They had ten children. She was the daughter of Matthys Gerhardus Potgieter, a prominent member of the Boer community who served as 3518:

De oorlog in Zuid-Afrika: De strijd tusschen Engeland en de verbonden boeren-republieken Transvaal en Oranje-Vrijstaat, in zijn verloop geschetst · Volume 1

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and many who were of the same opinion, could not reconcile and with a letter dated 11 January the aforementioned withdrew from the church community of the

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to Natal, eventually settling in the Marico district of the Western Transvaal. He was the son of Jacobus Philippus Snyman Sr. and Johanna Marthina Bekker.

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On 13 October a locomotive pushed two railway trucks loaded with 22 tons of dynamite approximately 14km north of Mafeking, uncoupled and steamed back.

2399:. For the next two years and the remainder of the war, General Snyman and General F.A. Grobler from the Waterberg district, moved into action against 1991:

instructed Field Cornet Piet Kruger and his between 500 and 600 mounted burghers to travel south with him, leaving Derdepoort vulnerable to attack.

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had an estimated population of 17,000, of whom approximately 2,000 were of European origin, and covered an area of 10,400 km (4,015 sq mi). The

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Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into & Report Upon All Matters Relating to the Settlement of the Transvaal Territory..., Part 1

535:. Later in life, Snyman married Lydia Magdalena Fouché (1835–1906) and on 17 September 1907 he married Helena Jacoba Catharina Pienaar (1847–1927). 2168: 1571: 1560: 1497: 1426: 1366: 1259: 675:

visited the Marico district where he was hosted by General Snyman's father. It was during this visit that the Snyman family became members of the

528: 437: 241:(or Transvaal) during the 19th century. He was the District Commissioner, Native Commissioner, and Commandant for the Marico district and led the 1927:'s departure the following day on 18 November. General Snyman was left with 1,400 men of which only 1,300 men were at their posts whereas the 2078: 2048:. General Snyman met with a British officer near Crocodile Pools on 2 December to negotiate the safe return of all the women and children. 1725:

would have been able to do with hand-tools and small charges. Nobody was injured in the blast but the incident reinforced rumours that the

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to raise a commando. Within two weeks of the commencement of hostilities in November 1882, the KwaPondo bastion (called 'Vlugkraal' by the

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from retreating on account of the number of his wounded. The Boers had a splendid position, and the armoured train dared not shoot at the

1128:. One of Snyman's last acts as Native Commissioner before departing was to call up 40 Hurutshe men who were to report to the landdrost at 1108:

all the rights and privileges of the previous contract to the Transvalia Land Exploration and Mining Company, who then took over payment.

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maintained that a forceful attack on Mafeking would end in tragedy. Specifically, it was a well-known fact that the town was defended by

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to guard and work on the farms of burghers in arms. More men were called up over the following six months, mainly to safeguard farms.

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Geschiedenis Werken en Streven van S.P.E. Trichard: Luitenant Kolonel der Vroegere Staats-Artillerie Z.A.R., door hemzelve beschreven

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appointed Snyman to the position of Combat-General. Snyman disabled the telegraph and railway lines north of Mafeking. In Mafeking,

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in the years 1618 and 1619. It was then decided to hold a general meeting on 10 February 1859 where the new Church was established.

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at an initial cost of £26 000. Sections of the original border-fence continue to stand today as the territorial border between the

1178:), Snyman received his appointment as Commandant of the Zeerust commando (Marico district) and the following day, on 16 December, 296:

where they arrived in 1838. General Snyman's father and father-in-law (Matthys Gerhardus Potgieter 1794–1868) participated in the

2147: 2134: 2126: 2110: 1469:, brought together a force of around 600 men, about 400 from the Matabeleland Mounted Police and the remainder other volunteers. 3890:

A Tourist Guide to the Anglo Boer War, 1899-1902: Incorporating Accommodation & Restaurants, Museums, Tour Guide Information

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Commando attacked the stronghold through the cave system of the KwaPondo bastion. After two and a half hours of fierce fighting

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Voor vrijheid en voor recht: chronologie van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog van die Boere-Republieke teen Groot-Brittanje, 1899-1902

2689:(in Afrikaans). Departement Sentrale Publikasies, Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir Christelike Hoër Onderwys. pp. 137–139. 2412: 2098: 1583: 1190:

flag was hoisted in the town and the proclamation declaring the restoration was read out. The same day, the first shots of the

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in the Albert district. The raids carried out by Snyman and Lategan and other commanders were of particular importance to the

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the construction of a border-fence to decrease the number of border guards and protect livestock from wildlife infected with

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numbered approximately 1,300 men, including 300 armed Africans. The civilian population totaled about 6,500 including 5,000

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were thus in the course of three weeks helplessly imprisoned with the Boer forces strongly entrenched on British territory.

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The following day, 14 October, General Snyman with 200 mounted burghers attacked Captain Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck's

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The Battle at Mamusa: The Western Transvaal border culture and the ethno-dissolution of the last functioning Korana polity

2387:. In addition, Generals C.E. Fourie, H.J. Schoeman, F.A. Grobler and D.J.E. Erasmus were also relieved of their commands. 1579: 1311: 1314:

and his mountain fortress, KoNomtjarhelo (Mapochstad), was built by his father Mabhogo (Mapoch). For years, the renegade

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and would continue to serve as members and ordained officials of the community helping to establish new congregations in

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Towards the end of the war in May 1902, General P.J. Liebenberg continued to recruit burghers on his way south from the

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Assistant-General J.P. Snyman with General Piet Cronje and Captain of the Transvaal State-Artillery, P.J. van der Merwe

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to have the freedom proclamation printed. At the same time, the printing press had to be protected against a possible

1065: 657: 641: 556: 2308:. On 20 May General Snyman's forces regrouped east of Polfontein after which Snyman commanded the Boer forces in the 2180: 1684:

with 2000 men were checked by General Snyman. Two hundred and fifty miles to the south, on the western border of the

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Die geskiedenis van die tweede vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, 1899-1902: Die eerste Britse offensief, nov.-des. 1899

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forces numbered one killed and six wounded. Snyman was one of those wounded in the battle. Soon after this repulse,

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Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, 1899-1902: Die Boere-Offensief, Oktober-November 1899

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to help reduce the defenses. On 17 November 1882, a fort was erected no more than two thousand paces away from the

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Andre, Wessels (June 1988). "Die veggeneraal van Colesberg: Hendrik Lategan en die Anglo-Boereoorlog, 1899-1902".

4603: 3626: 1968: 1868: 1779: 1553: 1307: 1291: 945: 870: 859: 481: 477: 237:; Kootjie "Hamerkop" Snyman, 29 January 1838 – 19 December 1925) was one of the dominant military figures in the 3835:

South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. IV From Lord Roberts' Entry into the Free State to the Battle of Karree

2638: 2064:. Twelve British officers and 120 police were captured, among them Captain Bates (Cape Police, formerly Captain 2571: 2544: 2540: 1920: 1864: 1689: 1634: 1623: 337: 1516:, invested Snyman with the authority to uphold and enforce the proclamation dated 20 October 1881 between the 398:

and Chief Montshiwa of the Barolong Boo Ratshidi, on 14 October 1853. This is the Peace Treaty referred to by

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in Afrikaans) by doing his duty until the very end of the war (31 May 1902), this despite having received an

320:. The family eventually settled in the Marico district in the Transvaal, but not before participating in the 3315:

Brit en Boer (van Slagtersnek tot Jopie Fourie).: Uit die geskiedenis van die laaste honderd jaar. 1814-1915

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in the South to Derdepoort in the North. His objective was to stop the British forces, then congregating in

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set out from Sefetili (Mathete) with approximately 270 mounted cavalrymen, 80 infantry and a machine-gun to

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on that famous Sunday evening did not cut the telegraph wires, saying, 'If those two men had cut the wires,

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General Snyman maintained that prisoners had to be treated according to the law, he introduced a truce for

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were pinned down there, columns that would otherwise have been free to reinforce other sectors against the

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On 19 January 1900, General Snyman sent a cavalry contingent of 250 burghers to reinforce the frontier at

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The Native Policy of the Voortrekkers: An Essay in the History of the Interior of South Africa, 1836-1858

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of Corporal Johannes van der Linde and Christiaan Woite who were found guilty and sentenced to death for

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The death of trooper Alexander Aberline, F Squadron, NSW. Imperial Bushmen at Lichtenburg 2 October 1900

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A pressing problem for Snyman's men were their own supplies. Although these arrived spasmodically from

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with a cavalry contingent of a hundred men, joining forces with Commandant Hendrik Willem Lategan from

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achieved a measure of success confirmed by the fact that the war would continue for two more years.

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of August 1881 set up a Border Commission with power to fix boundaries, including boundaries in the

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Rustenburg at War: The Story of Rustenburg and Its Citizens in the First and Second Anglo-Boer Wars

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had failed to do, Snyman could hardly be expected to accomplish with a considerably reduced force.

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and Derdepoort, General Snyman made a request to the State President for a burgher contingent from

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under Captain Hoel Llewellyn (Police Commandant of advance armored trains) and a contingent of the

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began. He began the war as Commandant of the Zeerust commando, and was promoted to General of the

363:, the famous falls were also reached from the South by General Snyman's father and the well-known 4538: 3648:(in Afrikaans). University of Pretoria: Ongepubliseerde D.Litt.-proefskrif,U.P. pp. 200–202. 3107: 2990: 2793:

De Hollandsche Afrikanen en hunne republiek in Zuid-Afrika: Met eene nieuwe kaart van Zuid-Afrika

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had attempted to arrest him for fomenting disorder, and this latest outrage was the last straw.

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were led by Tau's sons, two of whom were to become much involved in the race for paramountcy in

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with his maternal grandfather, Johannes Jurgen Bekker, a deeply religious man and leader of the

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had General Snyman under his command with a strong force drawn from the western Commandos. The

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to cover the train's retreat. General Snyman lured the squadron into an ambush that prohibited

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and Montshiwa of the Barolong Boo Ratshidi on 24 October 1882. This agreement was known as the

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General Snyman's father was a farmer in the Marico district, a pioneer hunter, a leader of the

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Writing a Wider War: Rethinking Gender, Race, and Identity in the South African War, 1899-1902

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Die lotgevalle van die burgerlike bevolking gedurende die Anglo-Boereoorlog, 1899-1902, Part 1

4045: 3838: 3783: 3478: 3278: 3214: 2937:(in Afrikaans). Fakulteit van Lettere en Wysbegeerte, Potchefstroom Universiteit. p. 147. 2575: 2536: 2481: 2455: 2061: 1708: 1685: 1665: 1378: 1171: 572: 418: 410: 387: 356: 254: 194: 2558:, food became an ever-increasing problem as only 2500 head of cattle apparently survived the 723:, were formed into the Marico congregation on Saturday 26 May 1899 under the chairmanship of 2477: 2364: 2313: 2176: 1145: 1083:, the two major players vying over the territory. After a series of claims and annexations, 921: 843: 571:

who moved into the area due to relative peace and fewer attacks from the native population.

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invade the Marico district and thereby draw the burgher forces there. On 29 December 1895

1125: 1113: 1092: 1091:

expansionism ultimately led to its demise and, among other factors, set the stage for the

1057: 1053: 1038: 1022: 1010: 965:

complained about the occupation of Montshiwa's lands as a breach of the provisions of the

890: 851: 744: 740: 305: 246: 4274:

A Handbook of the Boer War, with General Map of South Africa and 18 Sketch Maps and Plans

348: 281: 4435:

South African Memories: Social, Warlike & Sporting, from Diaries Written at the Time

2179:. The British officers who died during the attack included Captain Ronald James Vernon ( 4365:

Erich Mayer Op St Helena, Vol Van Hartepyn: Die Oorlogskuns Van Erich Mayer (1899-1902)

2601: 2548: 2531: 2505: 2493: 2473: 2396: 2336: 2277: 2205: 2114: 2090: 1988: 1928: 1924: 1907: 1876: 1844: 1800: 1742: 1693: 1677: 1657: 1521: 1275: 1271: 1252: 1210: 1191: 1156: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1042: 1026: 962: 954: 933: 925: 909: 882: 802: 724: 560: 414: 367:, whose hunting ground it became. In August 1852, General Snyman's father informed the 360: 333: 325: 4150: 4587: 3745: 2950:

Industrial prospects in the Union of South Africa: a country of growing possibilities

2443: 2423: 2368: 2276:

On 26 April, the total force that besieged Mafeking numbered 700 burghers. On 14 May

1953: 1867:

at the narrow pass south of the Crocodile Pools (on the border of Transvaal with the

1767: 1627: 1397:

attempted to drive back the besieging force, but were themselves beaten off when the

1202: 1195: 1175: 1160: 855: 665: 513: 293: 2044:

highlighted Derdepoort as one of the atrocities that should be prosecuted under the

1544:. In his capacity as District Commissioner, Native Commissioner and Chairman of the 1354:

were jointly plotting to coordinate a general uprising of native communities in the

1144:

on 15 December 1880, General Snyman served as Acting-Commandant at a sitting of the

1021:

In the Snyman Peace Treaty of 1882, General Snyman proclaimed the boundaries of the

897:

deal as an opportunity to kill two birds with one stone and awarded the contentious

2613: 2579: 2462: 2419: 2289: 2285: 2201: 1824: 1697: 1620: 1591: 1587: 1537: 1513: 1500:. Snyman provided detailed instructions that were found in a book belonging to the 1485: 1473: 1466: 1462: 1414: 1382: 1370: 1206: 998: 985:

As Commandant of the Marico district and Native Commissioner, Snyman commanded the

898: 878: 874: 779: 720: 692: 610: 568: 301: 181: 82: 2458:

permitting him to consolidate and reorganize his force after his failed invasion.

1729:

garrison had buried hundreds of remote-controlled dynamite mines around the town.

1247:

On 27 December 1884, General Snyman in his capacity as Commissioner, informed the

786:

on the Klein Marico, on the farm Doornhoek that belonged to General Snyman. These

4197:

The Great Escape of the Boer Pimpernel, Christiaan De Wet: The Making of a Legend

2383:

and C.M. Douthwaite received letters of appreciation for their services and were

1890:

railway line. As a result, the arrival of General Snyman on the scene halted the

1033:

in the region. Chief Montshiwa, a British ally, was allotted ten farms of 30,000

351:

movement in the Marico and one of three leaders of the 'hunter's faction' of the

289: 3569:

Rhodesia Served the Queen: Rhodesian Forces in the Boer War, 1899-1902, Volume 1

2737:

Pioneers, Plunderers, and Patroits: History of The Bekker Family in South Africa

2593: 2587: 2567: 2356: 2317: 2281: 2260: 1963:

Derdepoort was an important defensive/offensive point on the border between the

1828: 1669: 1563: 1319: 1148: 1104: 1030: 830: 787: 614: 598: 552: 516:, Snyman married Dirkie Elizabeth Aletta Potgieter (1840 - 1905) and settled on 473: 449: 445: 394:

in November 1852 and was a signatory to the Peace Treaty at Mathebe between the

376: 309: 270: 4306:. United States of America (USA): U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 152. 2583: 2527:

located in the town of Mafeking that would prohibit any large-scale offensive.

2167:) position under command of General Snyman, and the result, as reported to the 2138: 766:

was the Hamerkop mine in the Marico, which was worked as early as 1866 for the

672: 653: 606: 469: 461: 425: 364: 3347:

Die Runderpes in die Transvaal en die onmiddellike gevolge daarvan 1896 - 1899

3285:(in Dutch). South Africa: Raad vir Geesteswetenskaplike Navorsing. p. 50. 2559: 2431: 2033: 1957: 1852: 1630: 1616: 1567: 1545: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1303: 1287: 1061: 775: 756: 728: 716: 680: 626: 564: 457: 409:. He tanned the hides and traded them for sheep which he had purchased in the 384: 285: 266: 242: 65: 3780:

War of Words: Dutch Pro-Boer Propaganda and the South African War (1899-1902)

3211:

The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History

3088:(Volume 2 ed.). South Africa: G. Allen & Unwin Limited. p. 295. 2280:

arrived at Snyman's Mafeking laager where the combined force set out to meet

1851:

in the far north there were 400 burghers, and at Derdepoort, the entrance to

1484:

would have won his case'. On 5 January 1896 Snyman sent a telegram informing

1274:

be appointed Commandant and Native Commissioner of the Lichtenburg district.

873:. Their names were Montshiwa of the Barolong Boo Ratshidi and Moswete of the 4247:(in Afrikaans). Mafeking (South Africa): Bienedell Uitgewers. pp. 6–31. 2555: 2498: 2427: 2332: 2164: 1996: 1980: 1872: 1763: 1755: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1267: 1046: 847: 704: 594: 391: 372: 277: 3549:(in Afrikaans). Swartland Boere-Oorlog Herdenkingskomitee. 2001. p. 4. 2163:

planned and attempted a real attack on the Game Tree Fort (Platboomfort in

1894:

and other armored trains' ability to attack the northwestern border of the

993:. Most notable was the role Snyman played in negotiating peace between the 912:

government for help and protection. None was forthcoming, but in 1877 when

253:, Snyman came to international prominence as the military commander at the 3302:(in Dutch). ZAR: Staatsdrukkerij van Z.A. Republiek. 1896. pp. 22–23. 2834:. Department of History, University of Cape Town: University of Cape Town. 1611:

Snyman was 61 years of age and an experienced military commander when the

2750:

Verwys na die lys van kommandolede in die Bloedrivierse Eeufeesgedenkboek

2524: 2517: 2513: 2376: 2309: 2301: 2130: 2025: 2000: 1984: 1976: 1949: 1944: 1936: 1887: 1848: 1840: 1595: 1489: 1386: 866: 838: 806: 633: 521: 452:, who was elected commandant-general in April 1863, succeeded in driving 390:. In addition, General Snyman's father held successful negotiations with 380: 2706:. Department of History, University of North-West. 1997. pp. 45–81. 1939:

in the black township. At the same time, General Snyman had to hold off

1556:

from invasion, wildlife carrying disease and cross-border stock theft.

1240:

invested General Snyman with the authority and resources to enforce the

3265:

Mampoer in die Stryd om die Bapedi-troon (Die Mapoch Oorlog, 1882-1883)

2765:(in Afrikaans). Reëlingskomiteë Groot Trek-Herdenkingsfees. p. 96. 2297: 2236: 2057: 2029: 1972: 1832: 1817: 1812:

Destroying the railway line, occupying Lobatse and fighting at Gaborone

1738: 1477: 1045:, "the best of the land of Egypt given to Joseph", with its capital at 732: 684: 317: 3912:(in Dutch). Raad vir Geesteswetenskaplike Navorsing. pp. 173–226. 3011:

The Transvaal and its mines: the encyclopedic history of the Transvaal

2355:

on 2 July 1900, attended by 42 military officers and presided over by

1960:

and Marico who had remained were insufficient to continue the siege.

1574:

voted for the construction of the border-fence and it became known as

854:, and Andries Rey the representative of David Massouw (Mosweu) of the 2021: 1385:

arrived with three cannon and a considerable amount of dynamite from

1241: 1034: 814: 813:

from the Marico district returned more than 500 grams (18 ounces) of

810: 799: 795: 791: 759: 708: 696: 688: 649: 637: 488:. General Snyman's mother, Johanna Marthina Bekker, was the niece of 3363:. South Africa: National Parks Board of Trustees. 1983. p. 153. 2965:

Transvaal Law Reports: Reports of Cases Decided in the Supreme Court

2367:

and Douthwaite were read to the Council followed by a proposal from

1393:

stronghold. While a second fort was being built near the first, the

1182:

was secured and proclaimed as the temporary capital of the restored

617:. He arrived at the end of 1858 and was initially recognized by the 3055:

The First Son of South Africa to be Premier, Thomas Charles Scanlen

1707:

General J.P. Snyman with the Transvaal State-Artillery and Lt-Col.

1633:

with the Boer forces, confirmed that Snyman began the war with 984

2889:. Transvaal (Colony). Department of Agriculture. 1903. p. 82. 2608: 2451: 2435: 2305: 1863:

On 24 October as General Snyman blew up the railway bridge of the

1791: 1747: 1702: 1643: 1374: 1209:. The guilty parties had passed on critical information about the 1121: 986: 929: 727:

at the opening of the new church building. As church elder of the

632:

On 10 January 1859, it was decided at a general church meeting in

269:, General Snyman was a young boy when his family trekked from the 216: 4302:

Military Information Division, Adjutant-General's Office (1901).

4122:

The Times History of the War in South Africa, 1899-1902, Volume 4

3744:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2832:

The Hurutshe in the Marico District of the Transvaal, 1848 - 1914

1795:

twelve the retreat had commenced. Lord Bentinck managed to cover

468:'s faction and tried to restore their position by force of arms. 4619:

South African Republic military personnel of the Second Boer War

4291:. Department of History, University of Stellenbosch. p. 36. 3713:

Militaria: periodical for military history, Volume 1, Issues 1-5

3317:(in Dutch). H.A.U.M. v/h. J. Dusseau & Company. p. 113. 2060:. The siege ended with the surrender of the British garrison on 1746:

the west side of the Boer position and the town were two native

1224:

The war ended and peace was established with the signing of the

771: 645: 4229:. Department of History, North West University. pp. 61–62. 3441:

The Times History of the War in South Africa 1899-1902 Volume 4

1578:. The border-fence was erected across the districts of Marico, 1346:'s subordinate chiefs. When ordered to extradite the fugitive, 1013:, with Nicolaas Claudius Gey van Pittius as its Administrator. 833:, Hendrik Adriaan Greeff and five other representatives of the 3245:

AmaNdebele: People of Beauty from South Africa-A short history

3146:. Great Britain: G.E. Eyre & W. Spottiswoode. p. 115. 1956:

to be allocated to the siege at Mafeking as the burghers from

1201:

On 31 December 1880, Snyman participated as Commandant at the

961:

to get the mercenaries out of Montshiwa's territory, when the

957:

government, but apart from totally ineffective appeals to the

476:

and his 'State Army' in January 1864, but was defeated at the

3715:(in Afrikaans). Director General Personnel. 1969. p. 50. 3349:(in Afrikaans). Johannesburg: Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit. 2304:, after having landed in Beira, Mozambique on their way from 1350:

decided not to do so, giving credence to rumours that he and

1255:

was appointed Vice-Commissioner of the Lichtenburg district.

211:

Native Commissioner & District Commissioner of the Marico

3666:(in Afrikaans). South Africa: Die Staatsdrukker. p. 56. 3100:

Tijdschrift van Het Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap

2523:

and traps. In addition, there was a stockpile of 22 tons of

1637:

under his command in the Marico commando (also known as the

1322:

had been engaged in a power struggle with his half-brother,

4614:

Military personnel from North West (South African province)

4184:(5) – via The South African Military History Society. 3025:

Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie, Volume 22

790:

were commonly called 'Lead mines' due to the fact that the

413:. He was a successful farmer and known for his breeding of 4460:

Along the Road to Soweto: A Racial History of South Africa

3953:

Reports on the Administration of Rhodesia: 1889/92-1900/02

3586:(in Dutch). W.P. van Stockum & zoon. pp. 138–139. 3177:. G.E.B. Eyre & W. Spottiswoode. 1882. pp. 77–78. 2476:

appointed General Snyman's son Evert as an officer of the

2395:

General Snyman continued to fight in West Transvaal under

1948:

tasked with patrols north of Mafeking at Crocodile Pools,

1334:'s kraal and murdered him. On two previous occasions, the 601:

that remained true to the teachings as established at the

1548:

committee, his role was to secure the border between the

4304:

Reports on Military Operations in South Africa and China

3102:(in Dutch) (2 ed.). Amsterdam. 1884. pp. 690f. 2983:

South Africa After the War: A Narrative of Recent Travel

2952:. South Africa: Railways and Harbours Board. p. 75. 2607:

General Snyman represented the characteristic spirit or

3334:. African Review Publishing Company. 1897. p. 575. 3027:(in German). Wilhelm Engelmann. 1894. pp. 151–152. 2621:

and an official letter of appreciation on 2 July 1900.

1540:, Snyman was mandated with securing the borders of the 1472:

In an interview given by Snyman in 1897 he stated that

2036:

17 women and children. The attack became known as the

1342:

and his supporters sought refuge with Makwani, one of

1075:

The land became a focal point of conflict between the

543:

General Snyman's family were initially members of the

324:

in 1848 where they tried, unsuccessfully to drive the

3924:

The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, Volume 28

2570:

often interfered, ordering movements and assaults on

2323:

On 11 and 12 June General Snyman participated in the

4042:

Vir vryheid en vir reg. Anglo-Boereoorlog gedenkboek

3803:

Great Britain, Parliament. House of Commons (1900).

3072:. University of Johannesburg: UJ Press. p. 198. 2948:

South Africa. Dept. of Mines and Industries (1923).

2543:, to stop the northwards march of British forces at 2272:

Aftermath of the Relief of Mafeking and Diamond Hill

1413:

sent out his emissaries to discuss peace terms with

644:

would recognize and allow the singing of additional

383:, had received gunpowder, lead and muskets from the 3968:

Library of Universal History and Popular Science ..

3910:

Die beleg van Mafeking: dagboek van Abraham Stafleu

2922:. A. Constable & Company, Limited. p. 356. 2763:

Voortrekkerlewe: agter die skerms op die Groot Trek

567:at the time, founded in 1850 by the Dutch-speaking 207: 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 114: 96: 71: 51: 43: 23: 4289:The Cape Rebel of the South African War, 1899-1902 3679:The Hall Handbook of the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 2430:who was stationed with his commando south-west of 1975:, the capital of the baKgatla tribe and 37km from 3042:(in French). Paris: Typographie Georges Chamerot. 2887:Transvaal Agricultural Journal, Volume 1, Issue 4 2795:(in Dutch). G. W. Tielkemeijer. pp. 402–405. 2288:. The clash took place at Saanie's Pool near the 2024:at Derdepoort where they killed approximately 20 711:for more than 32 years. The western wards of the 664:in accordance with the teachings revealed at the 579:. The disaffected then made efforts to receive a 3699:Die ontplooiing van die Engelse Oorlog 1899-1900 3013:. London: Praagh & Lloyd. 1906. p. 630. 2858:Montshiwa, 1815-1896: Barolong Chief and Patriot 1979:, which was on the main railway line connecting 1258:On 25 July 1885, General Snyman proposed to the 928:, for which he was to be taught a lesson by the 402:in his History of South Africa 1834-1854, p525. 4418:South African Jewish Board of Deputies (1965). 4212:The Boy: Baden-Powell and the Siege of Mafeking 3941:(in Afrikaans). Suid-Afrika: Die Staatsdrukker. 3633:(in Afrikaans). Die Staatsdrukker. p. 411. 2967:. Transvaal Colony: Supreme Court. p. 927. 2671:. South Africa: William Heinemann. p. 311. 1762:rifles. The second truck was also armed with a 1286:General Snyman participated in the war between 2873:History of South Africa: 1834 - 1854, Volume 4 2645:. Geni. A MyHeritage Company. 21 December 2022 2195:On 28 December, the Executive Council of the 1875:), his advanced patrols made contact with the 1831:explaining that the Marico burghers had taken 1425:In December 1895, General Snyman informed the 4484:"General Snyman, Boer Commandant at Mafeking" 4352:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 24. 4137:Five Hundred Years: A History of South Africa 4124:. S. Low, Marston, Limited. pp. 348–349. 4029:. Cassell & Company Limited. p. 334. 3767:. Rustenburg: L.M. Wulfsohn. pp. 54–260. 3391:The Kruger National Park: A History, Volume 2 2371:, in which it was requested that - since the 2151:guns where and when to shoot to best effect. 8: 4433:Wilson, Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta (1909). 4382:. University of Chicago Press. p. 263. 4367:(in Afrikaans). Protea Boekhuis. p. 15. 4321:. S.W. Partridge & Company. p. 175. 3820:South Africa and the Transvaal War. Volume 3 3533:South Africa and the Transvaal War, Volume 2 3160:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1882. p. 115. 2578:, to the disgust of both General Snyman and 2008:cattle under the instigation of the British 4337:. A. C. McClurg & Company. p. 366. 4027:Battles of the Nineteenth Century. Volume 6 3782:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 211. 2719:Encyclopedia of African Colonial Conflicts 2418:On 5 June 1901, General Snyman crossed the 221:Kootjie "Hamerkop" Snyman at a younger age. 3112:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2995:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2582:. A notable example was the insistence by 2121:Exchanging Sarah Wilson for Petrus Viljoen 1528:. He was instructed to secure the borders 893:in the Keate Award of 1871. Moswete saw a 877:. Moswete had been driven off land in the 798:attracted the most attention. Aubert, the 35: 20: 4547:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4199:. University of Natal Press. p. 104. 3984:. Funk & Wagnalls. 1900. p. 446. 3681:. University of Natal Press. p. 130. 3428:. University of Natal Press. p. 124. 2806:Agar-Hamilton, John Augustus Ion (1928). 4012:De La Rey--Lion of the West: A Biography 3443:. S. Low, Marston, Limited. p. 513. 2586:, the twenty-eight-year-old grandson of 1559:On 23 July 1896, Snyman proposed to the 1278:was appointed to the position in 1885. 472:led a so-called 'People's Army' against 448:to summon his burghers to the conflict. 444:following a rebel faction. This allowed 4422:. Jewish Board of Deputies. p. 17. 3426:The Hall Handbook of the Anglo Boer War 2860:. Bechuanaland Protectorate: C. Struik. 2630: 2409:Lieutenant-General Frederick Carrington 2235:On 6 March, British forces advanced to 1971:, important for its close proximity to 778:. It was situated near the head of the 735:. The building was expropriated by the 424:General Snyman's father, together with 16:Boer general during the Second Boer War 4564:The rooinek and other Boer War stories 4536: 4403:De Souza, Cyril Webley Lovell (1969). 3903: 3901: 3899: 3892:. Westby-Nunn Publishers. p. 152. 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3657: 3655: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3511: 3509: 3477:. African Sun Media. pp. 33–170. 3475:The Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902: 963 Days 3294: 3292: 3267:(in Afrikaans). in Historiese Studies. 3204: 3202: 3169: 3167: 3105: 2988: 2913: 2911: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2721:. South Africa: ABC-CLIO. p. 438. 2454:. These raids diverted attention from 1155:in the commando of 400 horsemen under 4276:. Gale and Polden. 1910. p. 219. 4238: 4236: 3926:. Ingram brothers. 1899. p. 492. 3807:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 92. 3758: 3756: 3754: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3535:. T. C. & E. C. Jack. p. 59. 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3326: 3324: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3196:Transvaal Archives TAB SSO R3870/85 2976: 2974: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2730: 2728: 2698: 2696: 2680: 2678: 1859:Destroying the Crocodile Pools bridge 1799:'s escape with the assistance of the 232: 7: 4566:. Human & Rousseau. p. 20. 4332:Latimer, Elizabeth Wormeley (1901). 4109:. Ohio University Press. p. 78. 3997:The War in South Africa, 1899 - 1900 2933:Oosthuizen, Petrus Johannes (1971). 2662: 2660: 2438:. By keeping up the pressure on the 2347:War council at Balmoral, 2 July 1900 2155:Baden Powells attack at Platboomfort 1660:, and immediately the troops of the 908:Montshiwa thereupon appealed to the 889:designated some of it to be part of 699:in 1893, serving as a church elder ( 405:As a young man General Snyman was a 4084:(in Afrikaans). Staatsargiefdiens. 3937:Breytenbach, Johan Hendrik (1983). 3646:Generaal P.A. Cronjé. ʼn Lewenskets 3233:Transvaal Archives TAB SSO R4409/85 3142:Transvaal Royal Commission (1882). 2935:Die Geskiedenis van Marico tot 1900 2361:Vice-President Schalk Willem Burger 2111:Brigadier General Hay (Lord Erroll) 1696:. Almost all the British forces in 1692:was besieged by a large army under 1476:failed because the two men sent to 1457:, the Administrator General of the 4319:Baden-Powell, the Hero of Mafeking 3378:. Trafford Publishing. p. 84. 3279:Trichard, Stephanus Petrus Erasmus 3131:. McFarland & Co. p. 114. 2810:. M. Miller, limited. p. 208. 2667:Iwan-Müller, Ernest Bruce (1902). 2405:Major General Horace Smith-Dorrien 932:in 1881. Following the end of the 276:General Snyman's parents lived in 14: 4262:(in Dutch). Lulu.com. p. 87. 3970:. Bancroft Society. p. 4523. 3313:Smith, Johannes Anthonie (1917). 3187:Transvaal Archives TAB SSO R12/85 2981:Knight, Edward Frederick (1903). 2776:Preller, Gustav Schoeman (1938). 2492:General Snyman's role during the 2391:Continued fight in West Transvaal 1236:Governments in October 1881. The 743:. After the war £500 was paid in 417:that won 1st prize at the annual 4363:Pretorius, J. Celestine (2000). 4151:"General Snyman. LONDON, June 5" 4120:Amery, Leopold Stennett (1906). 3858:Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan (2021). 3739: 3701:(in Afrikaans). pp. 32–152. 3597:Pelteret, R. M. (10 June 2006). 2685:Gronum, Carel Frederick (1986). 2639:"Genl. Jacobus Philippus Snyman" 2220:and Frederik Albertus Grobler. 2075:General Sir Frederick Carrington 1902:Commanding the Siege of Mafeking 1843:and elsewhere before succeeding 924:, Montshiwa took sides with the 885:about the land he had lost when 257:from November 1899 to May 1900. 245:and Marico commandos during the 226:General Jacobus Philippus Snyman 119: 101: 4609:South African Republic generals 4562:Bosman, Herman Charles (2000). 4521:White Stones and Little Crosses 4407:. Books of Africa. p. 121. 4380:Varieties of Social Imagination 4243:Botha, Johannes Petrus (1999). 3778:Kuitenbrouwer, Vincent (2012). 3158:Parliamentary Papers, Volume 28 2202:Commandant-General P.J. Joubert 2052:Overseeing the Siege of Kuruman 1825:Commandant-General Piet Joubert 1716:Trap at the Mafeking rail track 1514:Commandant-General Piet Joubert 1070:Verenigde Staten van Stellaland 881:region and was bitter with the 4506:The Warwick Examiner and Times 4287:Shearing, Hilary Anne (2004). 4195:Pretorius, Fransjohan (2001). 3982:The Literary Digest, Volume 20 3409:Smuts, Jan Christiaan (1994). 3345:Kotze, Joachim Paulus (1974). 3040:La République Sud - Africaines 2902:South Africa: A Modern History 2830:Manson, Andrew Hayden (1990). 2717:Stapleton, Timothy J. (2016). 2214:Johannes Hermanus Michiel Kock 1931:garrison under the command of 1855:, there were another 300 men. 1766:and the third truck carried a 1381:became the center of the war. 1217:to Commandant P. Raaff of the 1120:Several Hurutshe assisted the 1060:unified with the neighbouring 695:. General Snyman was ordained 284:. The two families joined the 1: 3584:Zes maanden bij de commando's 3393:. High Branching. p. 33. 3083:Theal, George McCall (1919). 2871:Theal, George McCall (1893). 2468:Following the signing of the 1923:. Command was handed over on 1778:dispatched a squadron of the 1758:and the crew were armed with 887:Governor Robert William Keate 719:, the oldest congregation in 4348:Saunders, Frederick (1996). 4105:Cuthbertson, Gregor (2002). 4014:. H. Keartland. p. 165. 3966:Clare, Israel Smith (1910). 2985:. South Africa. p. 294. 2875:. Sonnenschein. p. 525. 2687:Swart en wit op die wesgrens 2669:Lord Milner and South Africa 1884:British South African Police 1835:, and General Snyman fights 1784:Captain Charles FitzClarence 1733:Capture of an armoured train 1405:lost some forty men and the 658:Nederduitsche Hervormde Kerk 605:. In answer to the request, 464:took over the leadership of 4317:Aitken, W. Francis (1900). 4044:(in Afrikaans). Tafelberg. 4010:Meintjes, Johannes (1966). 3805:Sessional Papers. Volume 56 3500:The International Year Book 3498:Colby, Frank Moore (1901). 2739:. South Africa. p. 83. 2401:Colonel Robert Baden-Powell 2107:Brigadier General Broadwood 1124:in the early stages of the 1066:United States of Stellaland 774:used in the manufacture of 642:Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 619:Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 557:Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 545:Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 510:Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 480:. Negotiations held at the 4635: 4508:. 23 June 1900. p. 6. 4490:. 6 April 1900. p. 2. 4437:. E. Arnold. p. 134. 4378:Celarent, Barbara (2017). 4214:. Zebra Press. p. 82. 4025:Forbes, Archibald (1900). 3888:Westby-Nunn, Tony (2000). 3735:The Boer Fight for Freedom 3662:Breytenbach, J.H. (1971). 3516:Penning, Louwrens (1899). 3502:. Dodd, Mead. p. 869. 3473:Cloete, Pieter G. (2021). 3439:Childers, Erskine (1900). 2900:Davenport, T.R.H. (1977). 2704:New Contree, Volumes 41-42 2580:Commandant-General Joubert 2413:Field Marshal Lord Methuen 2231:British retreat at Lobatse 2183:), Captain H.C. Sandford ( 2042:J.C.C. den Beer Poortugael 1912:State Secretary W.J. Leyds 1910:received instruction from 1486:Commandant-General Joubert 827:Marthinus Wessel Pretorius 563:church in the vicinity of 484:in January 1864 ended the 4462:. Atheneum. p. 129. 4458:Tessendorf, K.C. (1989). 4420:Jewish Affairs, Volume 20 4139:. Academica. p. 344. 4040:Scholtz, Leopold (2003). 3908:Stafleu, Abraham (1985). 3837:. Library of Alexandria. 3833:Creswicke, Louis (2012). 3818:Creswicke, Louis (1900). 3763:Wulfsohn, Lionel (1992). 3644:van Coller, H.P. (1945). 3531:Creswicke, Louis (1900). 3389:Joubert, Salomon (2007). 3374:van Rooyen, Lynn (2014). 3332:African Review, Volume 12 3263:Van Coller, H.P. (1942). 3209:Raugh, Harold E. (2004). 3129:African states and rulers 2611:of the ''bitter-ender'' ( 2539:burghers who were at the 2456:General Christiaan De Wet 2351:At a War Council held at 2320:'s withdrawal eastwards. 2171:, was disastrous for the 1969:Buchuanaland Protectorate 1869:Bechuanaland Protectorate 1780:Bechuanaland Protectorate 1656:declared war against the 1626:. Captain Reichmann, the 1554:Bechuanaland Protectorate 1496:'s plan to overthrow the 1192:First War of Independence 671:The following month, the 282:Jerusalemgangers movement 34: 4543:: CS1 maint: location ( 4258:Johanson, Immer (2011). 4225:Bottomley, John (2005). 4178:Military History Journal 4157:. 7 June 1901. p. 5 4069:. Jarrolds. p. 189. 4065:May, Henry John (1970). 3999:. Harrison. p. 288. 3995:Hudleston, W.H. (1900). 3733:Davitt, Michael (1902). 3520:(in Dutch). D.A. Daamen. 2904:. Macmillan. p. 67. 2778:Day-dawn in South Africa 2369:Captain Daniel J. Theron 2241:1st West Riding Regiment 2181:King's Royal Rifle Corps 2077:) and Captain Dennison ( 1711:at the Siege of Mafeking 1592:Republic of South Africa 1449:, Keuning, Gaborone and 1365:On 12 October 1882, the 1064:and became known as the 636:that in addition to the 508:On 6 August 1858 at the 500:in the Marico district. 338:Orange River Sovereignty 312:'s pocket following the 288:under the leadership of 230:Afrikaans pronunciation: 25:Jacobus Philippus Snyman 4135:Muller, C.F.J. (1986). 3873:Farwell, Byron (2009). 3822:. T.C. & E.C. Jack. 3411:Memoirs of the Boer War 3213:. Bloomsbury Academic. 3053:Hone, Basil T. (1993). 2566:To make matters worse, 2363:, and Generals Snyman, 2266:Captain Kenneth McLaren 2079:Intelligence Department 1652:On 11 October 1899 the 1326:. In mid-1882, some of 1219:British Volunteer Force 1159:. The commando went to 428:, had shown support to 4488:The San Francisco Call 4405:No Charge for Delivery 3877:. Casemate Publishers. 3737:. Funk & Wagnalls. 3677:Hall, Darrell (1999). 3567:Hickman, A.S. (1970). 3424:Hall, Darrell (1999). 3127:Stewart, G.J. (2006). 3068:Erasmus, Piet (2015). 2963:Supreme Court (1908). 2761:Carstens, Rhe (1988). 2584:Lieutenant Sarel Eloff 2325:Battle of Diamond Hill 2257:Colonel Herbert Plumer 2197:South African Republic 2095:South African Republic 1965:South African Republic 1943:, who tried to attack 1941:Colonel Herbert Plumer 1847:at Mafeking. Close to 1712: 1654:South African Republic 1649: 1542:South African Republic 1518:South African Republic 1465:was the Chairman) for 1433:requested that Chiefs 1360:South African Republic 1330:'s followers attacked 1306:was the leader of the 1300:South African Republic 1081:South African Republic 1062:Republic of Stellaland 995:South African Republic 991:South African Republic 980:South African Republic 903:South African Republic 835:South African Republic 764:South African Republic 652:. With this decision, 573:Rev. Dirk Van der Hoff 470:Commandant Jan Viljoen 462:Commandant Jan Viljoen 426:Commandant Jan Viljoen 396:South African Republic 365:Commandant Jan Viljoen 292:and made their way to 239:South African Republic 222: 200:Battle of Diamond Hill 109:South African Republic 4210:Hopkins, Pat (1999). 4080:Ploeger, Jan (1990). 3697:Gronum, M.A. (1977). 3571:. Government Printer. 3243:Mchunu, V.D. (1991). 3038:Aubert, V.S. (1889). 2918:Stuart, John (1901). 2856:Molema, S.M. (1966). 2385:honourably discharged 2169:Executive at Pretoria 2159:On 26 December 1899, 2103:Major General Douglas 1829:President Paul Kruger 1706: 1647: 1536:Following the failed 1455:Leander Starr Jameson 1336:Transvaal authorities 1282:The Second Mapoch War 1260:Transvaal Legislature 1105:President Paul Kruger 1072:) from 1883 to 1885. 747:to the congregation. 613:by the church in the 314:delegation's massacre 261:Early life and family 220: 187:Second Anglo-Boer War 160:Marico and Rustenburg 133:Years of service 91:Union of South Africa 4519:Hammond, R. (2012). 4245:Die Mafeking debakel 3862:. Prabhat Prakashan. 3582:Hofmeyr, N. (1903). 3361:Koedoe, Issues 26-28 2619:honourable discharge 2510:Transvaal Government 2470:Treaty of Vereniging 2218:Lucas Johannes Meyer 2210:Schalk Willem Burger 2161:Colonel Baden-Powell 2143:Colonel Baden-Powell 2125:On 4 December 1899, 2067:British Bechuanaland 1933:Colonel Baden-Powell 1797:Captain FitzClarence 1788:Captain FitzClarence 1776:Colonel Baden-Powell 1682:Colonel Baden-Powell 1512:On 20 January 1882, 1383:General Piet Joubert 1371:General Piet Joubert 1249:Transvaal Government 1238:Transvaal Government 914:Theophilus Shepstone 846:, Gaseitsiwe of the 809:, reported that the 725:Rev. Dirk Postma Jr. 673:Rev. Dirk Postma Sr. 660:and established the 607:Rev. Dirk Postma Sr. 369:Transvaal Government 322:Battle of Boomplaats 298:Battle of Bloodriver 172:First Anglo-Boer War 3955:. 1900. p. 43. 2791:Stuart, J. (1854). 2373:civilian government 2329:Slag van Donkerhoek 2318:General Louis Botha 2282:Colonel Bryan Mahon 2204:and Chief-Officers 2038:Derdepoort Massacre 2016:Derdepoort Massacre 1827:sent a telegram to 1694:General Piet Cronje 1678:General Piet Cronje 1526:Pretoria Convention 1367:Transvaal Volksraad 1226:Pretoria Convention 1157:General Piet Cronje 1003:Snyman Peace Treaty 999:Barolong Boo Ratlou 967:Pretoria Convention 938:Pretoria Convention 916:- on behalf of the 875:Barolong Boo Ratlou 486:Transvaal Civil War 434:Transvaal Civil War 407:professional hunter 355:. Some time before 308:region) located in 4260:Een Bittere Strijd 3875:The Great Boer War 3860:The Great Boer War 2411:and later against 2185:Indian Staff Corps 1713: 1650: 1498:Transvaal Republic 1184:Transvaal Republic 1151:. Snyman departed 780:Great Marico River 713:Gereformeerde Kerk 677:Gereformeerde Kerk 666:Synod of Dordrecht 662:Gereformeerde Kerk 603:Synod of Dordrecht 590:Gereformeerde Kerk 549:Gereformeerde Kerk 539:Gereformeerde Kerk 524:and member of the 490:Stephanus Schoeman 430:Stephanus Schoeman 353:Transvaal Republic 316:by the Zulu king, 234:[snɛimɑːn] 223: 4350:Mafeking Memories 4067:Music of the Guns 3627:Breytenbach, J.H. 3599:"Crocodile Pools" 3057:. Longford Press. 2541:Battle of Belmont 2474:General De la Rey 2397:General De la Rey 2337:General de la Rey 2335:). At this point 2310:Pretoria district 2278:General De la Rey 2148:Lady Sarah Wilson 2135:Lady Sarah Wilson 2127:Lady Sarah Wilson 2010:Chartered Company 1709:S. P. E. Trichard 1666:Orange Free State 1570:. On 27 July the 1502:Chartered Company 1494:Chartered Company 1459:Chartered Company 1431:Chartered Company 1377:) located in the 1114:Hartebeestfontein 997:, Moswete of the 762:operation in the 751:The Hamerkop Mine 648:not found in the 419:Agricultural Show 388:David Livingstone 357:David Livingstone 255:Siege of Mafeking 215: 214: 195:Siege of Mafeking 177:Second Mapoch War 152:Western Transvaal 75:December 19, 1925 4626: 4604:Afrikaner people 4578: 4577: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4534: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4502:"General Snyman" 4498: 4492: 4491: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3894: 3893: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3760: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3513: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3470: 3445: 3444: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3395: 3394: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3260: 3249: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3206: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2986: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2853: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2588:President Kruger 2568:President Kruger 2532:General Cronje's 2341:Transvaal forces 2314:Bronkhorstspruit 2251:Rebuffing Plumer 2085:Battling Methuen 2046:Hague Convention 1906:On 17 November, 1871:, south-west of 1741:squadron and an 1639:Zeerust commando 1576:The Snyman Fence 1508:The Snyman Fence 1421:The Jameson Raid 1332:Chief Sekhukhune 547:rather than the 533:Pietermaritzburg 526:Natalia Republic 349:Jerusalemgangers 336:had annexed the 265:Born during the 236: 231: 125: 123: 122: 107: 105: 104: 78: 62:January 29, 1838 61: 59: 39: 21: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4535: 4531: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3906: 3897: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3761: 3752: 3740: 3732: 3731: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3695: 3686: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3565: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3472: 3471: 3448: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3407: 3398: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3300:Correspondentie 3298: 3297: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3252: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2920:Pictures of War 2917: 2916: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2815: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2676: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2490: 2448:British columns 2393: 2381:P.J. Liebenberg 2359:, letters from 2349: 2274: 2253: 2233: 2193: 2157: 2123: 2099:General Metheun 2087: 2054: 2018: 1904: 1861: 1814: 1782:Regiment under 1735: 1718: 1676:. The same day 1613:Second Boer War 1609: 1604: 1602:Second Boer War 1524:, known as the 1510: 1423: 1415:General Joubert 1294:faction of the 1290:, chief of the 1284: 1138: 1101: 1093:Second Boer War 1054:State of Goshen 1039:Book of Genesis 1019: 1017:State of Goshen 891:Griqualand West 867:Barolong people 823: 753: 745:war reparations 741:Second Boer War 691:and throughout 654:Rev. Postma Sr. 629:congregation. 585:Reformed Church 541: 506: 492:'s stepmother. 482:Crocodile River 478:Crocodile River 415:carriage horses 375:, ruler of the 263: 247:Second Boer War 229: 208:Other work 191: 120: 118: 102: 100: 80: 76: 63: 57: 55: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4632: 4630: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4554: 4529: 4511: 4493: 4475: 4468: 4450: 4443: 4425: 4410: 4395: 4388: 4370: 4355: 4340: 4324: 4309: 4294: 4279: 4265: 4250: 4232: 4217: 4202: 4187: 4168: 4142: 4127: 4112: 4097: 4090: 4072: 4057: 4050: 4032: 4017: 4002: 3987: 3973: 3958: 3944: 3929: 3915: 3895: 3880: 3865: 3850: 3843: 3825: 3810: 3795: 3788: 3770: 3750: 3718: 3704: 3684: 3669: 3651: 3636: 3618: 3606:pelteret.co.za 3589: 3574: 3552: 3538: 3523: 3505: 3490: 3483: 3446: 3431: 3416: 3396: 3381: 3366: 3352: 3337: 3320: 3305: 3288: 3270: 3250: 3235: 3226: 3219: 3198: 3189: 3180: 3163: 3149: 3134: 3119: 3091: 3075: 3060: 3045: 3030: 3016: 3002: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2925: 2907: 2892: 2878: 2863: 2837: 2813: 2798: 2783: 2780:. p. 183. 2768: 2753: 2742: 2724: 2709: 2692: 2674: 2656: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2602:Sunday worship 2506:General Cronje 2494:Anglo Boer War 2489: 2486: 2440:British forces 2392: 2389: 2348: 2345: 2273: 2270: 2252: 2249: 2232: 2229: 2192: 2189: 2177:dumdum bullets 2173:British forces 2156: 2153: 2122: 2119: 2115:British Empire 2086: 2083: 2062:New Year's Day 2053: 2050: 2017: 2014: 1989:General Cronje 1917:British forces 1908:General Cronje 1903: 1900: 1860: 1857: 1845:General Cronje 1820:on the 20th. 1813: 1810: 1801:armoured train 1743:armoured train 1734: 1731: 1717: 1714: 1658:British Empire 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1522:British Empire 1509: 1506: 1474:Jameson's plan 1422: 1419: 1379:Mapoch's Caves 1283: 1280: 1272:Koos de la Rey 1253:Koos de la Rey 1194:were fired at 1137: 1136:First Boer War 1134: 1126:Anglo Boer War 1100: 1099:The Bahurutshe 1097: 1095:of 1899–1902. 1077:British Empire 1043:Land of Goshen 1023:Land of Goshen 1018: 1015: 1011:Land of Goshen 934:First Boer War 920:- annexed the 822: 819: 803:consul-general 752: 749: 650:book of Psalms 638:book of Psalms 555:belonged. The 540: 537: 505: 502: 361:Victoria Falls 262: 259: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 203: 202: 197: 190: 189: 184: 179: 174: 168: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 127:Transvaal Army 116: 112: 111: 98: 94: 93: 79:(aged 87) 73: 69: 68: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 28: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4631: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4575: 4573:9780798140317 4569: 4565: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4532: 4530:9781471613340 4526: 4522: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4469:9780689314018 4465: 4461: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4444:9781291401462 4440: 4436: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4399: 4396: 4391: 4389:9780226433967 4385: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4328: 4325: 4320: 4313: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4295: 4290: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4191: 4188: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4169: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4101: 4098: 4093: 4091:9780797020986 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4051:9780624040958 4047: 4043: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4021: 4018: 4013: 4006: 4003: 3998: 3991: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3876: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3844:9781465556523 3840: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3789:9789089644121 3785: 3781: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3746:public domain 3736: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3534: 3527: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3484:9780620963541 3480: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3222: 3220:9781576079256 3216: 3212: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2735:Shaw, Henry. 2731: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444:Cape Province 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424:Cape Province 2421: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2255:On 27 March, 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2191:Death penalty 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954:Potchefstroom 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1892:H.M. Powerful 1889: 1885: 1881: 1880:H.M. 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Nicknamed 225: 224: 182:Jameson Raid 165:Battles/wars 83:Groot Marico 77:(1925-12-19) 18: 4599:1925 deaths 4594:1838 births 2594:Sol Plaatje 2472:on 29 May, 2357:Louis Botha 2245:Lee-Metford 2206:Piet Cronje 2139:Jan Viljoen 1760:Lee-Metford 1670:Cape Colony 1564:legislature 1369:authorised 1215:Paardekraal 1211:War Council 1172:Mooi Rivier 1153:Paardekraal 1149:War Council 1142:Paardekraal 1130:Lichtenburg 848:BaNgwaketse 831:Paul Kruger 739:during the 615:Netherlands 599:Netherlands 553:Paul Kruger 446:Paul Kruger 436:, when the 432:during the 328:out of the 310:Piet Retief 290:J.A. Enslin 271:Cape Colony 136:1880 – 1902 81:Doornhoek, 64:During the 44:Nickname(s) 4588:Categories 2625:References 2560:rinderpest 2537:Free State 2488:Discussion 2482:Free State 2446:, several 2432:Venterstad 2365:Oosthuizen 2227:in Natal. 2034:kidnapping 1958:Rustenburg 1853:Rustenburg 1686:Free State 1617:Rustenburg 1580:Rustenburg 1568:rinderpest 1546:Rinderpest 1461:(of which 1407:Republican 1399:Rustenburg 1324:Sekhukhune 1298:, and the 1180:Heidelberg 844:Batlhaping 817:per ton. 776:ammunition 768:extraction 757:base metal 755:The first 729:Rustenburg 717:Rustenburg 681:Rustenburg 627:Rustenburg 575:was their 565:Rustenburg 458:Vaal River 442:Schoeman's 411:Free State 385:missionary 330:Free State 286:Great Trek 267:Great Trek 243:Rustenburg 97:Allegiance 66:Great Trek 58:1838-01-29 4539:cite book 4335:Century," 4155:The Argus 3611:24 August 3108:cite book 2991:cite book 2572:Ladysmith 2556:Ottoshoop 2545:Kimberley 2499:Red Cross 2478:Transvaal 2428:Colesberg 2422:into the 2375:had left 2333:Afrikaans 2165:Afrikaans 2113:from the 2093:from the 2091:De La Rey 2026:civilians 2006:Transvaal 1981:Cape Town 1921:Kimberley 1896:Transvaal 1690:Kimberley 1662:Transvaal 1584:Waterberg 1572:Volksraad 1561:Volksraad 1447:Ngwaketse 1439:Montshiwa 1429:that the 1427:Volksraad 1356:Transvaal 1276:De la Rey 1268:Afrikaans 1264:Volksraad 1230:Transvaal 1188:Transvaal 1146:Transvaal 1117:in 1894. 1087:fears of 1047:Rooigrond 976:Transvaal 971:Transvaal 959:Transvaal 951:Transvaal 942:Transvaal 922:Transvaal 895:Transvaal 784:Jacobsdal 705:Afrikaans 701:Ouderling 597:) in the 595:Afrikaans 583:from the 551:to which 529:Volksraad 518:Doornhoek 498:Doornhoek 456:over the 440:declared 438:Volksraad 306:Umzimvubu 278:Uitenhage 87:Transvaal 4161:8 August 3629:(1969). 3281:(1975). 2649:16 March 2643:geni.com 2576:Mafeking 2525:dynamite 2518:dynamite 2514:Pretoria 2508:and the 2377:Pretoria 2353:Balmoral 2302:Gaborone 2131:Pretoria 2001:Bulawayo 1985:Bulawayo 1977:Gaborone 1967:and the 1950:Gaborone 1945:Mafeking 1937:Barolong 1888:Bulawayo 1873:Gaborone 1849:Gaborone 1841:Gaborone 1664:and the 1635:burghers 1624:burghers 1596:Botswana 1586:and the 1552:and the 1550:Republic 1520:and the 1490:Pretoria 1387:Pretoria 1308:Ndzundza 1292:Ndzundza 1213:held at 1167:attack. 1079:and the 1068:(Dutch: 839:Batswana 837:and the 807:Pretoria 794:bearing 634:Pretoria 623:Minister 581:Minister 577:Minister 522:Heemraad 504:Marriage 466:Schoeman 454:Schoeman 381:Botswana 251:Hamerkop 157:Commands 47:Hamerkop 29:Hamerkop 4523:. 166. 2547:. 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