109:
214:
moved to the corners of the card, a move which enabled players to "fan" a hand of cards without obscuring the individual suits and ranks. The earliest deck known of this type is from 1693, but such positioning did not become widespread until reintroduced by Hart in 1864, together with the knave-to-jack change. Books of card games published in the third quarter of the 19th century still referred to the "knave". Note the exclamation by
Estella in
375:
360:
175:
345:
390:
42:
317:
with his series of Knaves, and in 1612 wrote "The Knave of Harts: Haile
Fellowe, Well Meet", where his "Supplication to Card-Makers" appears, thought to have been written to the English manufacturers who copied to the English decks the court figures created by the French. The Knave of Hearts appears as a thieving antagonist in the traditional children's poem
299:
deck, the knaves are unambiguously female and are also known as maids. As this deck also includes queens, it is the only traditional set to survive into modern times with two ranks of female face cards. This pack may have been influenced by the obsolete
Portuguese deck which also had female knaves.
263:
In the
English pattern, the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular, in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage. The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated
213:
since the 17th century, but this usage was considered common or low class. However, because the card abbreviation for knave was so close to that of the king ("Kn" versus "K"), the two were easily confused. This confusion was even more pronounced after the markings indicating suits and rankings were
316:
is a series of
Satirical Tracts, with Introduction and Notes by E. F. Rimbault, upon the subject of playing cards. His "The Knave of Clubbs: Tis Merry When Knaves Meet" was first published in 1600, then again in 1609 and 1611. In accordance with a promise at the end of this book, Rowlands went on
224:: "He calls the knaves, jacks, this boy!" Knave was the proper term and it was considered uncouth to call them 'Jacks'. Nevertheless, in a few European countries, the equivalent of the name 'knave' for this card continues to the present. For example, in Denmark, it is the
208:
The term became more entrenched in card play when, in 1864, American cardmaker Samuel Hart published a deck using "J" instead of "Kn" to designate the lowest-ranking court card. The knave card had been called a jack as part of the terminology of the game
671:
135:
card deck. This was the lowest of the three court cards and like all court cards was depicted through abstract art or calligraphy. When brought over to Italy and Spain, the
186:, still does. In the context of a royal household it meant a male servant without a specific role or skill; not a cook, gardener, coachman, etc. The French word
2004:
1994:
1999:
414:
The jack, traditionally the lowest face card, has often been promoted to a higher or the highest position in the traditional ranking of cards, where the
2043:
2289:
1197:
997:
182:
As early as the mid-16th century the card was known in
England as the knave which originally meant 'boy or young man', as its German equivalent,
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1942:
2402:
749:
2420:
2384:
1545:
2324:
1136:
680:
1980:
1840:
1668:
911:
834:
194:
1760:
819:
308:
The figure of the jack has been used in many literary works throughout history. Among these is one by 17th-century
English writer
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1965:
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35:
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31:
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deck (where the rank is known as the "valet"), and include the historical and mythological names associated with them. The
2183:
1970:
882:
579:
84:
dress, generally associated with Europe of the 16th or 17th century. The usual rank of a jack is between the ten and the
2296:
2128:
1484:
1480:
649:
1865:
1835:
1417:
1183:
1029:
990:
667:, in which the playing card is a metaphor for an enthusiastic sexual partner with expertise-level "hand stuff" skills.
93:
768:
374:
1975:
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1435:
687:
381:
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97:
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1937:
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561:
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132:
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In some southern
Italian decks, there are androgynous knaves that are sometimes referred to as maids. In the
171:
decks leaving the valet directly under the queen. The king-queen-valet format then made its way into
England.
1932:
1780:
1730:
1710:
712:
697:
418:
or king generally occupied the first rank. This is seen in the earliest known
European card games, such as
193:
The word 'Jack' was in common usage in the 16th and 17th centuries to mean any generic man or fellow, as in
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1141:
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719:
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814:
Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society, p. 290, Rodney P. Carlisle - Sage Publications INC 2009
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which, in traditional French and English decks, pictures a man in the traditional or historic
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Put us in hats, our caps are worne thread-bare, Let us have standing collers, in the fashion;
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1986:
1919:
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family as well as some games of German origin where the Jacks play a significant role, e.g.
210:
1890:
1885:
1583:
1219:
1096:
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Good card-makers (if there be any goodness in you), Apparrell us with more respected care,
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243:("farmer" or "peasant") often used for the Jacks, appears in English as the loanword,
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1955:
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The Knave of Harts: Haile Fellowe, Well Meet, where his Supplication to Card-Makers
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73:
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41:
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551:
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77:
2194:
2019:
1815:
1755:
1598:
1339:
1113:
753:
536:
501:
898:, by David Madore, with illustrations of the English and French court cards
17:
30:"Jack of hearts" and "Knave of hearts" redirect here. For other uses, see
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81:
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144:
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of jacks can be seen in the photo at the top of the article.
167:
and knight. The knight was subsequently dropped out of non-
247:, used for the top trumps (usually Jacks) in games of the
159:) respectively. In France, where the card was called the
783:
first published in Russian under his pen name, V. Sirin
955:"Playing Cards - The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0"
136:
124:
112:
Knave of coins from the oldest known European deck (
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2027:
2013:
1918:
1909:
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1531:
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1434:
1416:
1409:
1322:
1196:
1122:
1062:
1024:
1013:
846:Berry, John. (1998). "Frequently asked questions".
300:The modern Mexican pattern also has female knaves.
268:(a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the
123:The earliest predecessor of the knave was the
2005:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
991:
8:
2244:
2024:
2000:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
1915:
1573:
1413:
1021:
998:
984:
976:
927:at Alta Carta. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
422:, as well as in more recent ones such as
276:(French warrior) for the Jack of Hearts;
690:, a group of artists founded in 1909 in
2290:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
807:
340:
1943:International Skat Players Association
426:. Games with such promotion include:
2044:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
750:Lily, Rosemary and the Jack of Hearts
163:, the queen was inserted between the
7:
45:Jack cards of all four suits in the
2325:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
1995:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer
1981:International Playing-Card Society
1669:United States Playing Card Company
912:International Playing-Card Society
835:International Playing-Card Society
197:(one who is good at many things),
25:
284:) for the jack of diamonds; and
60:, in some games referred to as a
1966:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
1961:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
861:Games and Fun with Playing Cards
681:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
388:
373:
358:
343:
330:The cards shown here are from a
131:(second or under-deputy) in the
36:Knave of Hearts (disambiguation)
2283:Card Players in a Rich Interior
32:Jack of Hearts (disambiguation)
578:The jacks are included in the
178:A 17th century Knave of Spades
147:(an infantry soldier) and the
88:. The Jack corresponds to the
1:
2184:The Phantom of the Card Table
1971:German Doppelkopf Association
1639:Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag
908:Tarocco Siciliano, early form
883:Urban Legends Reference Pages
624:PLAYING CARD JACK OF DIAMONDS
113:
2403:Patience and solitaire games
2297:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room
2129:The Expert at the Card Table
914:. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
837:. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
650:List of poker hand nicknames
2421:Tarot and Tarock card games
2385:Non trick-taking card games
1866:Richard Valentine Pitchford
1836:Master of the Playing Cards
745:, a 1919 short Western film
610:PLAYING CARD JACK OF HEARTS
596:PLAYING CARD JACK OF SPADES
137:
125:
2473:
1976:German Playing Card Museum
723:, a 1954 film directed by
700:", a traditional folk song
638:PLAYING CARD JACK OF CLUBS
407:
280:(mythological hero of the
272:) for the jack of spades;
98:Swiss-suited playing cards
29:
2370:
939:by Samuel Rowlands (1600)
1938:International Skat Court
1928:British Skat Association
2394:Trick-taking card games
1933:German Skat Association
1711:Bielefelder Spielkarten
895:Courts on playing cards
850:. Vol. 27-2. pp. 43-45.
794:, a group of musicians
713:Mobile Fighter G Gundam
292:for the jack of clubs.
239:The German nickname of
2318:Still Life with a Poem
1521:Guru (circular whirls)
190:means the same thing.
179:
120:
49:
2376:Historical card games
2357:Play Your Cards Right
2074:Twenty-One Card Trick
2049:The Circus Card Trick
1811:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
1137:Archaeology awareness
1131:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
864:by Joseph Leeming on
264:with such figures as
177:
111:
44:
2140:History of cardistry
1624:J.O. Öberg & Son
1147:Flemish Hunting Deck
706:, the title used by
201:(a child's toy), or
27:Rank of playing card
2334:Film and television
2276:The Card Players II
2034:The Acme of Control
878:The Four King Truth
320:The Queen of Hearts
2311:Dogs Playing Poker
1876:Johann Georg Rauch
1664:U.S. Games Systems
1026:Playing card suits
776:King, Queen, Knave
742:The Jack of Hearts
710:in the 1994 anime
380:Jack of diamonds:
232:); in Sweden, the
221:Great Expectations
203:Jack-in-the-Pulpit
195:Jack-of-all-trades
180:
155:ranking below the
143:was made into the
121:
50:
2439:
2438:
2366:
2365:
2217:Si Stebbins stack
2081:
2080:
2059:Out of This World
2054:The Four Burglars
2015:Card manipulation
1951:
1950:
1901:Fusajiro Yamauchi
1861:Ferdinand Piatnik
1744:
1743:
1563:
1562:
1290:Portuguese-suited
1192:
1191:
1169:Most-wanted Iraqi
1152:Hamas most wanted
1109:Curse of Scotland
674:, a character in
462:Egyptian Ratscrew
270:chansons de geste
16:(Redirected from
2464:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2269:The Card Players
2262:The Bezique Game
2245:
2227:Three-card monte
2106:Cards in the hat
2025:
1987:The Playing-Card
1916:
1851:Samuel J. Murray
1791:Thierry Depaulis
1574:
1458:German and Swiss
1414:
1220:Four-colour pack
1022:
1000:
993:
986:
977:
970:
969:
967:
965:
959:
951:
945:
934:
928:
923:Scotoni, Ralph.
921:
915:
905:
899:
891:
885:
874:
868:
857:
851:
848:The Playing-Card
844:
838:
828:
822:
812:
796:see Donald Fagen
781:Vladimir Nabokov
704:Jack of Diamonds
698:Jack of Diamonds
688:Jack of Diamonds
639:
636:
633:
631:
625:
622:
619:
617:
611:
608:
605:
603:
597:
594:
591:
589:
404:Trickster figure
392:
377:
365:Jack of hearts:
362:
350:Jack of spades:
347:
228:, symbol B (for
142:
130:
118:
117: 1390–1410
115:
66:Tarot card games
21:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2457:Judas Maccabeus
2442:
2441:
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2435:
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2426:
2423:
2417:
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2405:
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2362:
2329:
2236:
2077:
2017:
2009:
1947:
1911:
1905:
1891:Charles Troedel
1886:Howard Thurston
1806:Richard Harding
1740:
1721:Charles Goodall
1694:
1673:
1584:ASS Altenburger
1569:
1559:
1556:Tens of Myriads
1546:Strings of Cash
1533:Chinese (Money)
1527:
1474:
1453:
1430:
1405:
1318:
1199:
1188:
1118:
1097:Queen of spades
1058:
1016:
1009:
1004:
974:
973:
963:
961:
960:. Unicode. 2020
957:
953:
952:
948:
944:
942:
940:
935:
931:
925:Mexican Pattern
922:
918:
906:
902:
892:
888:
875:
871:
858:
854:
845:
841:
831:English pattern
829:
825:
813:
809:
804:
769:Đorđe Balašević
767:), an album by
733:(Jack Hart), a
720:Knave of Hearts
672:Knave of Hearts
646:
637:
634:
629:
628:
623:
620:
615:
614:
609:
606:
601:
600:
595:
592:
587:
586:
576:
571:
412:
406:
399:
395:Jack of clubs:
393:
384:
378:
369:
363:
354:
348:
336:English pattern
328:
314:The Four Knaves
310:Samuel Rowlands
306:
290:Judas Maccabeus
261:
259:Representations
216:Charles Dickens
199:Jack-in-the-box
116:
106:
47:English pattern
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2454:
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2304:The Cardsharps
2300:
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2279:
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2265:
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2238:
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2192:
2190:Second dealing
2187:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2152:
2147:
2145:House of cards
2142:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Bottom dealing
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
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2046:
2041:
2039:Ambitious Card
2036:
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2010:
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1913:
1907:
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1903:
1898:
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1878:
1873:
1871:Franco Pratesi
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
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1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Sekiryo Kaneda
1818:
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1788:
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1749:Notable people
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1309:
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1266:
1259:
1256:Hyakunin Isshu
1252:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1184:Transformation
1181:
1179:Stuttgart pack
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Jerry's Nugget
1161:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1123:Specific decks
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
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1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
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1019:
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1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
980:
972:
971:
946:
929:
916:
900:
886:
869:
852:
839:
823:
806:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
784:
772:
756:
746:
738:
731:Jack of Hearts
727:
716:
708:George de Sand
701:
694:
684:
668:
657:
652:
645:
642:
641:
640:
626:
612:
598:
575:
572:
570:
569:
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559:
554:
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534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
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499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
408:Main article:
405:
402:
401:
400:
394:
387:
385:
379:
372:
370:
364:
357:
355:
349:
342:
327:
324:
305:
302:
297:Sicilian Tarot
266:Ogier the Dane
260:
257:
105:
102:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2469:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Playing cards
2450:
2449:
2447:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2369:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:Playing Cards
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
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2315:
2313:
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2308:
2306:
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2301:
2299:
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2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:Art and media
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Herrmann pass
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Cardistry-Con
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:Card throwing
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:52 Plus Joker
1954:
1953:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:organisations
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:David Parlett
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Lennart Green
1799:
1797:
1796:S. W. Erdnase
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
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1737:
1734:
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1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
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1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
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1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Oishi Tengudo
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:France Cartes
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:Manufacturers
1575:
1572:
1568:Manufacturers
1566:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1522:
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1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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1482:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1460:
1456:
1450:
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1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Stripped deck
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
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1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
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1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
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1246:
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1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:Hofämterspiel
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:Ace of hearts
1078:
1076:
1075:Ace of spades
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1007:Playing cards
1001:
996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
978:
956:
950:
947:
938:
933:
930:
926:
920:
917:
913:
909:
904:
901:
897:
896:
890:
887:
884:
880:
879:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
856:
853:
849:
843:
840:
836:
832:
827:
824:
821:
820:1-4129-6670-1
817:
811:
808:
801:
797:
793:
790:", a song by
789:
788:Jack of Speed
785:
782:
779:, a novel by
778:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:", a song by
751:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
735:Marvel Comics
732:
728:
726:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
709:
705:
702:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
683:
682:
677:
676:Lewis Carroll
673:
669:
666:
663:", a song by
662:
658:
656:
655:One-eyed jack
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
627:
613:
599:
585:
584:
583:
581:
580:Playing Cards
573:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
411:
403:
398:
391:
386:
383:
376:
371:
368:
361:
356:
353:
346:
341:
339:
337:
333:
332:Paris pattern
326:Example cards
325:
323:
322:
321:
315:
311:
303:
301:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
236:, symbol Kn.
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
212:
206:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
140:
134:
129:
128:
110:
103:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
2433:}}
2430:Occult tarot
2427:{{
2424:}}
2418:{{
2415:}}
2409:{{
2406:}}
2400:{{
2397:}}
2391:{{
2388:}}
2382:{{
2379:}}
2373:{{
2355:
2347:
2340:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2255:The Acrobats
2253:
2182:
2150:One-way deck
2127:
2091:Card marking
2069:Spelling Bee
1985:
1881:Juan Tamariz
1786:Dan and Dave
1776:Derren Brown
1771:David Blaine
1706:Aspioti-ELKA
1654:Ravensburger
1371:
1311:
1304:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1207:
1156:
1129:
1103:
1017:52-card deck
962:. Retrieved
949:
936:
932:
919:
903:
894:
889:
877:
872:
866:Google Books
860:
855:
842:
826:
810:
774:
764:
758:
740:
725:René Clément
718:
711:
679:
577:
562:Twenty Eight
472:Five-hundred
413:
329:
318:
313:
307:
294:
262:
244:
240:
238:
233:
229:
225:
219:
207:
192:
181:
138:
126:
122:
78:aristocratic
74:playing card
69:
61:
57:
53:
51:
2342:Card Sharks
2232:Trick decks
2123:Double lift
2064:Rising Card
1846:Anton Moser
1841:John McLeod
1826:René Lavand
1781:Lewis Cohen
1761:Hubert Auer
1736:Waddingtons
1731:Lewis Cohen
1614:F.X. Schmid
1410:Other suits
1198:Other packs
1174:Politicards
477:Forty-fives
410:Jack (hero)
205:(a plant).
157:knight card
139:thānī nā'ib
127:thānī nā'ib
18:Jack (card)
2446:Categories
2222:Spoke card
2171:mechanic's
2166:magician's
2157:and grips
2096:Card sharp
1910:Groups and
1896:Dai Vernon
1766:Bryan Berg
1589:Cartamundi
1570:and brands
1553:of Strings
1489:Portuguese
1340:Court card
1300:Tarot pack
1270:uta-garuta
802:References
792:Steely Dan
574:In Unicode
552:Spoil Five
542:Sheepshead
497:Klaberjass
457:Doppelkopf
2248:Paintings
2205:Gilbreath
2195:Shuffling
2161:gambler's
2020:cardistry
1816:Ricky Jay
1756:Lee Asher
1716:C.L. Wüst
1599:Dal Negro
1517:Japanese
1386:Nicknames
1200:and decks
1114:Beer card
1015:Standard
754:Bob Dylan
737:superhero
635:🃛
621:🃋
607:🂻
593:🂫
537:Schafkopf
502:Lanterloo
492:Karnöffel
432:All Fours
420:Karnöffel
218:'s novel
211:All Fours
1831:Ed Marlo
1634:Nintendo
1604:Fournier
1362:Pip card
1279:Kvitlech
1263:kabufuda
1249:hanafuda
1142:Charruan
1049:Diamonds
765:The Jack
763:(trans.
661:The Jack
644:See also
532:Reversis
522:Polignac
517:Pinochle
507:Marjolet
452:Cribbage
397:Lancelot
286:Lancelot
82:courtier
2118:Cutting
1726:Dondorf
1699:Defunct
1690:Grimaud
1685:Bicycle
1649:Piatnik
1629:Modiano
1551:Myriads
1485:Spanish
1481:Italian
1479:Latin (
1444:Shields
1401:Unicode
1295:Russian
1233:ganjapa
1226:Ganjifa
1215:Chinese
964:6 April
910:at the
881:at the
833:at the
630:U+1F0DB
616:U+1F0CB
602:U+1F0BB
588:U+1F0AB
527:Primero
447:Bezique
367:La Hire
274:La Hire
253:Reunion
104:History
72:, is a
2352:(1896)
2210:Zarrow
2176:Tenkai
2028:Tricks
1678:Brands
1619:Gemaco
1513:Swords
1508:Batons
1465:Acorns
1426:Leaves
1418:German
1345:knight
1330:Banner
1313:Zi pai
1306:Tujeon
1285:Polish
1242:Karuta
1209:As-Nas
1044:Hearts
1039:Spades
1030:French
818:
692:Moscow
632:
618:
604:
590:
567:Switch
482:Hearts
467:Euchre
442:Belote
424:Euchre
382:Hector
304:Poetry
278:Hector
249:euchre
133:Mamluk
94:German
2412:Poker
2155:Palms
1659:Trefl
1594:Copag
1503:Coins
1470:Bells
1449:Roses
1436:Swiss
1396:Talon
1381:Joker
1367:deuce
1355:Unter
1335:Blank
1323:Cards
1092:Queen
1063:Ranks
1054:Clubs
958:(PDF)
665:AC/DC
557:Sueca
512:Noddy
352:Ogier
282:Iliad
245:Bower
241:Bauer
234:knekt
230:Bonde
226:Knægt
188:valet
184:Knabe
169:Tarot
161:valet
145:fante
90:Unter
86:queen
70:Valet
68:as a
64:, in
62:Bower
58:Knave
2200:faro
2018:and
1920:Skat
1541:Cash
1498:Cups
1373:Weli
1350:Ober
1104:Jack
1087:King
966:2021
816:ISBN
729:The
686:The
670:The
547:Skat
487:Jass
437:Bête
165:king
153:page
149:sota
96:and
54:Jack
34:and
1070:Ace
760:Pub
678:'s
416:ace
288:or
151:(a
92:in
80:or
56:or
2448::
582::
312:.
255:.
114:c.
100:.
52:A
1491:)
1487:/
1483:/
1032:)
1028:(
999:e
992:t
985:v
968:.
786:"
771:.
748:"
696:"
659:"
119:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
