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1226:. He won the seat by 911 votes. He was, however, nearly disqualified by a technicality – Marshall was employed at the time in a legal case for the government, something which ran afoul of rules barring politicians from giving business to their own firms. However, because Marshall had taken on the case before his election (and so could not have influenced the government's decision to give him employment), it was obvious that there had been no wrongdoing. As such, the Prime Minister,
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trade negotiations. He was most noted for his successful negotiating for continued access to Europe for New
Zealand farming exports after Britain had joined the EEC. Marshall was also put under considerable pressure by ongoing labour disputes, which he took a significant role in resolving. Relations between Marshall and Robert Muldoon, the
1478:
was imminent. Aware that much of his support had drained away, Marshall resigned, and
Muldoon became party leader. Marshall's decline was primarily the result of his inability to damage the highly popular Kirk; Marshall's quiet, understated style did not fit well with the aggressive tactics required
1419:
Increasingly, as time went on, Marshall became overworked, with
Holyoake giving him more and more cabinet responsibilities. In the 1960s he led negotiations over trade consequences if Britain joined the European Economic Community (EEC). His polite and genial nature suited him well to diplomatic and
2077:
In addition to his memoirs, Marshall wrote a law book and published several children's books about the adventures of a character named 'Dr Duffer'. He had first started writing the stories as a law student in his youth, but did not publish the first book until 1978. They were very popular, with the
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of being picked up by the police for homosexual activities, stating "I think anyone who indulges in this kind of conduct is damaging himself and lowering the status of
Parliament". Over time he grew ever more critical of Muldoon, accusing him of being overly aggressive and controlling. Muldoon's
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in 1972. He made the choice to not separate the shadow cabinet from the rest of the caucus to encourage party unity. He made minimal changes to his portfolio allocations from
February 1972 to highlight National's experience and stability, contrasting from the comparative inexperience of the new
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against
Muldoon, and won. Muldoon became Deputy Prime Minister. Marshall was keen to reorganise the government, believing that it had become stagnated and inflexible. The public, however, were tired of the long-serving National government, and considered the reshuffles insufficient.
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He remained active in the
National Party organisation, and was highly respected for his many years of service. Marshall was initially reticent on his successors activities, though he became publicly more critical of Muldoon's aggressive personality with time. Following the
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829:. He disliked the aggressive style of some politicians, preferring a calmer, less confrontational approach. These traits were sometimes misinterpreted as weakness by his opponents. Marshall was a strong believer in
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for this post. The result was kept secret from the caucus and several cabinet ministers privately speculated that Watts had actually won, but
Holyoake overturned the result, concerned with Watts' health.
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for murder. In 1957, he proposed a referendum on capital punishment. (New
Zealand's last execution was carried out in 1957, during Marshall's time in office.) He also supported the creation of a separate
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membership, which had been a
National Party election policy – when the government eventually decided not to push forward with the change, Marshall's relations with some of his colleagues were strained.
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Marshall once more became Deputy Prime Minister, but rather than Attorney-General and Minister of Justice again he was allocated several new positions, including ministerial responsibility for
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1452:'s Labour Party was triumphant. On 8 December, after Marshall had been in office for less than a year, Kirk was sworn in as Prime Minister and Marshall became the Leader of the Opposition.
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South Africa exasperated Marshall even more. He wrote his memoirs (split into two volumes) which "pulled no punches" in his description of Muldoon and his 1974 leadership coup.
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to counter an economic crisis proved unpopular. Marshall was later to admit that the crisis had been prompted by a failure to act by the National government. Labour lost the
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1396:. One of his major achievements was the signing of trade arrangements with Australia and the United Kingdom. Marshall also supported the abolition of compulsory
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After relinquishing the leadership Marshall remained on the front bench as Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade. He decided to retire from parliament at the
802:, in office since 1960, appeared worn-out and out of touch, and at the time of Marshall's appointment it seemed headed for heavy electoral defeat. After
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first book selling out within a week and thousands more being ordered. He was active in various charities and cultural organisations, including the
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states, " was strongly motivated by his Christian faith and by an equally deep intellectual commitment to the principles of liberalism."
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and also having ministerial responsibility for the State Advances Corporation. He also became a direct assistant to Holland.
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in other politicians of his day. At his death he was described as "A soft spoken lawyer almost too nice to be a politician".
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of an opposition party seeking to return to government. Ironically, Kirk died later that same year and his replacement,
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1952:
1302:, Marshall became Minister of Health (although he also retained responsibility for State Advances until 1953). In the
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he was interviewed on television about the incident in which he criticised Muldoon's behavior, of accusing Labour MP
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1975:
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931:, Marshall married Jessie Margaret Livingston, a nurse. At the start of 1945, Marshall was transferred to the
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1985:
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1253:– his vision was of a property-owning society under the benign guidance of a fair and just government.
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2005:
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1306:, his Mt Victoria seat was abolished, and he successfully stood for another Wellington electorate,
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923:. During this time he also spent five months in the United States at a marine staff school in
1310:. After the election, he lost the Health portfolio, instead becoming Minister of Justice and
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896:
1275:, Marshall kept his seat. The National Party gained enough seats to form a government, and
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When Holland became ill, Marshall was part of the group that persuaded him to step down.
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Marshall promoted the retention of capital punishment for murder. However, Labour under
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Marshall's political philosophy, which was well-defined at this stage, was a mixture of
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1483:, was perceived as a quiet and non-confrontational leader, just as Marshall had been.
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in 1935. He also worked part-time in a law office. He was deeply involved with the
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Marshall's politeness and courtesy were well known, and he was sometimes nicknamed
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became Prime Minister. Marshall sought the deputy leadership, managing to defeat
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capitalism, but was equally opposed to the redistribution of wealth advocated by
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2129:, in recognition of his service as New Zealand prime minister, and the
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On 7 February 1972, Holyoake stepped down as Prime Minister. Marshall
2645:
The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party
662:
779:(5 March 1912 – 30 August 1988) was a New Zealand politician of the
4617:
New Zealand Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1371:
1289:
881:
877:
904:
3458:
3286:
3001:
4627:
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
4622:
New Zealand Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
2086:. Many of his later activities were related to his strong
783:. He entered Parliament in 1946 and was first promoted to
2555:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 345.
2326:
New Zealand Politics in Action: the 1960 General Election
1210:
After the war, Marshall briefly established himself as a
818:, but in July 1974 was challenged for the leadership by
2342:"Capital punishment in New Zealand – The death penalty"
1361:. The Nash government did not last long, however – its
1349:
Shortly after the leadership change, National lost the
865:. He was noted for his ability at sports, particularly
2688:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.
2139:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1408:
was opposed, and in 1961 ten National MPs, including
1314:. In these roles, he supported the retention of the
4667:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
4542:
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4365:
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3724:
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1357:. Marshall, therefore, became deputy leader of the
872:After leaving high school, Marshall studied law at
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30:
2323:
2322:Chapman, R M; Jackson, W K; Mitchell, A V (1962).
2285:"NZ behind UN resolution to abolish death penalty"
2098:to give an address at the world conference of the
895:In 1941, during World War II, Marshall joined the
2102:. He was survived by his wife and four children.
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1279:became Prime Minister. Marshall was elevated to
2605:(2nd supplement). 4 October 1974. p. 8345.
2585:(2nd supplement). 29 December 1972. p. 33.
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2127:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
4687:People educated at Whangarei Boys' High School
4677:New Zealand military personnel of World War II
2521:. New Zealand Portrait Gallery. Archived from
888:, also serving for a time as president of the
3470:
3298:
3013:
2037:
461:13 December 1949 – 19 September 1951
408:19 September 1951 – 26 November 1954
300:20 September 1957 – 12 December 1957
8:
1218:'s candidate for the new Wellington seat of
787:in 1951. After spending twelve years as the
524:27 November 1946 – 29 November 1975
349:26 November 1954 – 12 December 1957
3029:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
2686:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984
2667:John Marshall Memoirs Volume Two: 1960-1988
2625:(2nd supplement). 13 June 1992. p. 30.
2427:"National lists "alternative Government"".
2167:
2165:
2148:, Margaret, Lady Marshall, was appointed a
1474:On 4 July 1974, Marshall was informed that
257:12 December 1960 – 7 February 1972
214:12 December 1960 – 9 February 1972
4672:New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
4612:People educated at Otago Boys' High School
3736:
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3463:
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3305:
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3020:
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2700:
2094:, England, on 30 August 1988, en route to
2044:
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1499:
88:7 February 1972 – 8 December 1972
58:
27:
19:For other people named Jack Marshall, see
2309:
2291:. New Zealand Government. 11 October 2007
1345:Second National Government of New Zealand
1214:, but was soon persuaded to stand as the
4652:Victoria University of Wellington alumni
2414:
2371:
2369:
2367:
1267:First National Government of New Zealand
950:
4657:Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
2956:Member of Parliament for Mount Victoria
2161:
2116:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
2066:highly controversial decision to allow
1511:
3732:Names without electorates are list MPs
3502:Names in bold served as Prime Minister
2458:Robert Muldoon: The Grim Face of Power
2443:
2402:
2150:Companion of the Queen's Service Order
1294:Marshall as a Cabinet minister in 1951
167:7 February 1972 – 9 July 1974
4662:Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand
3314:Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand
1416:and voted with Labour to abolish it.
969:
966:
927:. On 29 July 1944, while on leave in
833:, and he disliked what he considered
16:Prime Minister of New Zealand in 1972
7:
4692:20th-century New Zealand politicians
2719:Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
2519:"About New Zealand Portrait Gallery"
1608:Historic conservatism in New Zealand
789:deputy prime minister of New Zealand
245:Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
2553:Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand
2384:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2226:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2112:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
822:, his deputy, rival and successor.
795:from February until December 1972.
4637:New Zealand National Party leaders
2330:. London: Oxford University Press.
2262:"Gentleman Jack held in respect".
2110:In 1953, Marshall was awarded the
1369:, and National returned to power.
919:, eventually reaching the rank of
14:
2376:McLean, Gavin (8 November 2017).
2350:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2231:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1971:Christian politics in New Zealand
1426:Accident Compensation Corporation
935:in Italy and participated in the
814:. He was determined to remain as
653:Victoria University of Wellington
4702:Justice ministers of New Zealand
4682:20th-century New Zealand lawyers
4607:Attorneys-general of New Zealand
3443:
3269:
3268:
2171:New Zealand Army Orders 1952/405
2011:
1999:
1523:
4707:Health ministers of New Zealand
2980:Member of Parliament for Karori
2495:. NZ Federation. Archived from
2268:. 4 September 1988. p. A8.
1916:Coalition of Concerned Citizens
1462:Shadow Cabinet of Jack Marshall
628:
4647:Prime ministers of New Zealand
4632:New Zealand National Party MPs
2684:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
2114:, and in 1977 he received the
21:Jack Marshall (disambiguation)
1:
3727:Current members of parliament
2767:Prime Minister of New Zealand
2481:. 7 December 1978. p. 1.
2475:"Sir John's Tales Sell Out".
2146:1992 Queen's Birthday Honours
2080:New Zealand Chess Association
76:Prime Minister of New Zealand
2084:New Zealand Portrait Gallery
933:Divisional Cavalry Battalion
849:. He grew up in Wellington,
816:leader of the National Party
720:Divisional Cavalry Battalion
155:Leader of the National Party
2125:, Marshall was appointed a
2082:, and was a founder of the
2070:by a rugby union team from
1234:, amended the regulations.
897:New Zealand Military Forces
874:Victoria University College
859:Whangarei Boys' High School
688:New Zealand Military Forces
4723:
3487:New Zealand National Party
2925:Minister of Overseas Trade
2647:. Auckland: Reed Methuen.
2433:. 11 July 1974. p. 1.
1459:
1342:
1264:
1245:values. He was opposed to
800:Second National Government
618:Jessie Margaret Livingston
202:Minister of Overseas Trade
18:
4697:New Zealand Army officers
4642:New Zealand Presbyterians
3770:
3739:
3441:
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2756:
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2716:
2708:
2703:
1981:Liberalism in New Zealand
1976:Conservatism in Australia
1911:Communities and Residents
1196:
1173:
1150:
1127:
1104:
1081:
1056:
1033:
1010:
985:
963:
960:
937:battle of the Senio River
890:New Zealand Bible Society
753:
552:
517:
454:
401:
342:
293:
250:
207:
160:
81:
69:
57:
1921:Family First New Zealand
1848:Christian Heritage Party
1503:This article is part of
1468:Leader of the Opposition
1456:Leader of the Opposition
1438:contested the leadership
929:Perth, Western Australia
812:Leader of the Opposition
791:, he served as the 28th
738:Solomon Islands campaign
4570:United–Reform Coalition
2964:Constituency abolished
2152:for community service.
2133:he was bestowed with a
2006:Conservatism portal
1986:Politics of New Zealand
1895:Organisations and media
1816:New Conservatives Party
1382:Industries and Commerce
863:Otago Boys' High School
2943:New Zealand Parliament
2799:Minister of Statistics
2478:The New Zealand Herald
2456:Roberts, Neil (1994).
2100:United Bible Societies
2018:New Zealand portal
1476:a leadership challenge
1377:
1295:
1285:Minister of Statistics
954:New Zealand Parliament
939:and the liberation of
760:Sir John Ross Marshall
535:Electorate established
500:New Zealand Parliament
449:Minister of Statistics
4006:Taranaki-King Country
2669:. Auckland: Collins.
2221:"Marshall, John Ross"
2123:1973 New Year Honours
1906:Citizens' Association
1446:1972 general election
1432:Prime Minister (1972)
1375:
1339:Deputy Prime Minister
1293:
1283:, taking the role of
845:Marshall was born in
808:1972 general election
694:Years of service
4452:Leadership elections
4319:National governments
4124:Kaipara ki Mahurangi
1933:Monarchy New Zealand
1494:Later life and death
947:Member of Parliament
33:The Right Honourable
2901:Minister of Justice
2704:Government offices
2549:Coddington, Deborah
2090:. Marshall died in
1868:Destiny New Zealand
1858:Christian Democrats
1603:Continuous Ministry
1545:Economic liberalism
1471:Labour Government.
1422:Minister of Finance
957:
886:Presbyterian Church
337:Minister of Justice
3670:Sir George Chapman
2826:Minister of Health
2784:Political offices
2622:The London Gazette
2602:The London Gazette
2582:The London Gazette
1943:New Zealand Legion
1863:Progressive Greens
1853:Conservative Party
1555:Limited government
1378:
1316:capital punishment
1296:
951:
810:, Marshall became
806:'s victory in the
706:Lieutenant Colonel
598:, Suffolk, England
566:John Ross Marshall
396:Minister of Health
111:Sir Denis Blundell
4584:
4583:
4314:
4313:
4148:West Coast-Tasman
3747:Christopher Luxon
3655:Sir Alex McKenzie
3638:Sir George Wilson
3617:Christopher Luxon
3452:
3451:
3280:
3279:
2996:
2995:
2987:Succeeded by
2932:Succeeded by
2908:Succeeded by
2881:Succeeded by
2863:Succeeded by
2833:Succeeded by
2806:Succeeded by
2774:Succeeded by
2747:Succeeded by
2729:Succeeded by
2499:on 29 August 2012
2054:
2053:
1843:New Zealand Party
1811:New Zealand First
1414:crossed the floor
1208:
1207:
757:
756:
103:Governors General
37:Sir Jack Marshall
4714:
4543:Related articles
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4263:Tim van de Molen
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4009:
3997:
3989:Dana Kirkpatrick
3985:
3973:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3755:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3711:Peter Goodfellow
3660:Jack Meadowcroft
3631:
3630:Party presidents
3503:
3498:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3272:
3271:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2970:Preceded by
2950:New constituency
2891:Preceded by
2873:Preceded by
2853:Attorney-General
2843:Preceded by
2816:Preceded by
2789:Preceded by
2757:Preceded by
2739:Preceded by
2709:Preceded by
2701:
2697:
2680:
2658:
2641:Gustafson, Barry
2627:
2626:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2312:, pp. 81–2.
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2217:Gustafson, Barry
2213:
2172:
2169:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1948:Taxpayers' Union
1883:The Family Party
1527:
1517:
1500:
1466:Marshall became
1406:Arnold Nordmeyer
1376:Marshall in 1957
1363:drastic measures
1312:Attorney-General
1261:Cabinet Minister
958:
955:
778:
743:Italian campaign
669:Military service
632:
630:
592:
575:
573:
557:Personal details
543:
531:
522:
513:
490:
478:
468:
459:
437:
425:
415:
406:
384:
372:
356:
347:
327:
317:
307:
298:
286:
274:
264:
255:
233:
221:
212:
192:
182:
165:
143:
131:
107:The Lord Porritt
86:
64:Marshall in 1972
62:
52:
28:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4538:
4447:
4366:Shadow cabinets
4361:
4310:
4304:Banks Peninsula
4301:
4299:Vanessa Weenink
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4232:East Coast Bays
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4025:
4003:
4001:Barbara Kuriger
3991:
3979:
3967:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3876:Hamish Campbell
3866:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3766:
3749:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3650:Sir Wilfrid Sim
3629:
3623:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3453:
3448:
3439:
3316:
3311:
3281:
3276:
3262:
3036:
3026:
2992:
2983:
2975:
2959:
2937:
2928:
2913:
2904:
2896:
2886:
2878:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2838:
2829:
2821:
2811:
2802:
2794:
2779:
2770:
2762:
2752:
2744:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2683:
2677:
2661:
2655:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2545:Taylor, Alister
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2493:"NZ Federation"
2491:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2378:"John Marshall"
2375:
2374:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2352:. 5 August 2014
2340:
2339:
2335:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2289:beehive.govt.nz
2283:
2282:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2215:
2214:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2108:
2088:Christian faith
2050:
2012:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1953:Young Nationals
1901:Auckland Future
1896:
1888:
1887:
1801:ACT New Zealand
1793:
1785:
1784:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1570:Property rights
1535:
1515:
1513:
1496:
1464:
1458:
1434:
1347:
1341:
1321:Court of Appeal
1269:
1263:
1255:Barry Gustafson
1034:Mount Victoria
1011:Mount Victoria
953:
949:
917:Solomon Islands
880:in 1934 and an
876:. He gained an
843:
762:
749:
718:
634:
631: 1944)
626:
622:
619:
603:Political party
594:
590:
577:
571:
569:
568:
567:
541:
529:
523:
518:
508:
507:
502:
488:
476:
466:
460:
455:
435:
423:
413:
407:
402:
382:
370:
362:
354:
348:
343:
325:
315:
305:
299:
294:
284:
272:
262:
256:
251:
231:
219:
213:
208:
190:
180:
166:
161:
141:
129:
109:
87:
82:
65:
53:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4589:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:(2023–present)
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4296:
4287:Catherine Wedd
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4227:Erica Stanford
4224:
4212:
4200:
4191:Penny Simmonds
4188:
4179:Tom Rutherford
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4023:Grant McCallum
4020:
4015:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3960:Paul Goldsmith
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3900:Judith Collins
3897:
3885:
3873:
3864:Mike Butterick
3861:
3859:Gerry Brownlee
3856:
3844:
3835:Cameron Brewer
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3775:Miles Anderson
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3695:Geoff Thompson
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3620:(2021–present)
3613:
3610:Judith Collins
3607:
3601:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3545:
3541:Robert Muldoon
3537:
3529:
3525:Keith Holyoake
3521:
3517:Sidney Holland
3513:
3506:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2990:Hugh Templeton
2988:
2985:
2976:
2973:Charles Bowden
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2763:
2760:Keith Holyoake
2758:
2754:
2753:
2750:Robert Muldoon
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2715:
2712:Keith Holyoake
2710:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2681:
2675:
2663:Marshall, Jack
2659:
2653:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2608:
2588:
2568:
2561:
2536:
2510:
2484:
2467:
2448:
2446:, p. 218.
2436:
2419:
2417:, p. 184.
2407:
2405:, p. 283.
2395:
2363:
2333:
2314:
2310:Gustafson 1986
2302:
2271:
2243:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2131:following year
2107:
2104:
2092:Snape, Suffolk
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:National Front
1935:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:The Kiwi Party
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Democrat Party
1835:
1830:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:National Party
1803:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1516:in New Zealand
1509:
1508:
1495:
1492:
1457:
1454:
1433:
1430:
1410:Robert Muldoon
1386:Overseas Trade
1340:
1337:
1328:Keith Holyoake
1277:Sidney Holland
1262:
1259:
1216:National Party
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1004:
997:
996:
991:
989:
987:Mount Victoria
984:
979:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
948:
945:
909:Norfolk Island
903:and served in
901:36th Battalion
842:
839:
827:Gentleman Jack
820:Robert Muldoon
793:prime minister
781:National Party
755:
754:
751:
750:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
729:
727:
723:
722:
716:36th Battalion
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:
695:
691:
690:
685:
684:Branch/service
681:
680:
675:
671:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
655:
650:
644:
643:
640:
636:
635:
624:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
593:(aged 76)
589:30 August 1988
587:
583:
582:
565:
563:
559:
558:
554:
553:
550:
549:
547:Hugh Templeton
544:
538:
537:
532:
526:
525:
515:
514:
510:Mount Victoria
498:Member of the
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
471:Sidney Holland
469:
467:Prime Minister
463:
462:
452:
451:
444:
443:
438:
432:
431:
426:
420:
419:
418:Sidney Holland
416:
414:Prime Minister
410:
409:
399:
398:
391:
390:
385:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
364:Keith Holyoake
360:Sidney Holland
357:
355:Prime Minister
351:
350:
340:
339:
332:
331:
328:
322:
321:
320:Keith Holyoake
318:
312:
311:
310:Keith Holyoake
308:
306:Prime Minister
302:
301:
291:
290:
289:Robert Muldoon
287:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
267:Keith Holyoake
265:
263:Prime Minister
259:
258:
248:
247:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
225:Keith Holyoake
222:
220:Prime Minister
216:
215:
205:
204:
197:
196:
195:Robert Muldoon
193:
187:
186:
185:Keith Holyoake
183:
177:
176:
175:Robert Muldoon
173:
169:
168:
158:
157:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
135:Keith Holyoake
132:
126:
125:
123:Robert Muldoon
120:
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
79:
78:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
39:
36:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4719:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Liberal Party
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4251:Louise Upston
4249:
4245:
4240:
4239:Sam Uffindell
4237:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4203:Scott Simpson
4201:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4184:Bay of Plenty
4180:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4155:Suze Redmayne
4153:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4136:Hamilton West
4132:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4083:Joseph Mooney
4081:
4077:
4072:
4071:Mark Mitchell
4069:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4047:David MacLeod
4045:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3982:Hamilton East
3978:
3977:Ryan Hamilton
3975:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3893:Mount Roskill
3889:
3888:Carlos Cheung
3886:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3840:Upper Harbour
3836:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3762:Nicola Willis
3760:
3758:Deputy leader
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Michelle Boag
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Lindsay Tisch
3688:
3686:
3685:John Collinge
3683:
3681:
3680:Neville Young
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Claude Weston
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3598:Simon Bridges
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:Jenny Shipley
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:Jack Marshall
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:Adam Hamilton
3508:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3497:Party leaders
3493:
3489:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:Brian Talboys
2927:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2884:Dan Riddiford
2877:
2871:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2742:Jerry Skinner
2737:
2733:
2732:Jerry Skinner
2721:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2676:1-86950-003-2
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2654:0-474-00177-6
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2562:0-908578-34-2
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2525:on 9 May 2019
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:Auckland Star
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:Marshall 1989
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:Auckland Star
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Protectionism
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Law and order
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:1975 election
1484:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:1960 election
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:1957 election
1346:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:1954 election
1301:
1300:1951 election
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:1949 election
1268:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:laissez-faire
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:1946 election
1221:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
992:
990:
988:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:
959:
956:
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:New Caledonia
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
752:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
730:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
686:
682:
679:
676:
672:
667:
664:
661:
657:
654:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
615:
611:
608:
605:
601:
597:
588:
584:
581:, New Zealand
580:
564:
560:
555:
551:
548:
545:
539:
536:
533:
527:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
492:
486:
483:
480:
474:
470:
464:
458:
453:
450:
445:
442:
439:
433:
430:
427:
421:
417:
411:
405:
400:
397:
392:
389:
386:
380:
377:
374:
368:
365:
361:
358:
352:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:Jerry Skinner
329:
323:
319:
313:
309:
303:
297:
292:
288:
282:
279:
278:Jerry Skinner
276:
270:
266:
260:
254:
249:
246:
241:
238:
237:Brian Talboys
235:
229:
226:
223:
217:
211:
206:
203:
198:
194:
188:
184:
178:
174:
170:
164:
159:
156:
151:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
85:
80:
77:
72:
68:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4577:(youth wing)
4555:United Party
4550:Reform Party
4215:Stuart Smith
4196:Invercargill
4143:Maureen Pugh
4076:Whangaparāoa
4059:James Meager
4052:New Plymouth
3965:Nicola Grigg
3948:Paulo Garcia
3941:Maungakiekie
3936:Greg Fleming
3847:Simeon Brown
3823:Chris Bishop
3804:Port Waikato
3799:Andrew Bayly
3615:
3591:Bill English
3589:
3581:
3570:Bill English
3561:
3553:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3339:
3329:
3189:
3179:
2978:
2963:
2954:
2949:
2923:
2918:
2899:
2894:Clifton Webb
2851:
2846:Clifton Webb
2824:
2797:
2765:
2717:
2685:
2666:
2662:
2644:
2620:
2611:
2600:
2591:
2580:
2571:
2552:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:the original
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2487:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2381:
2354:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2325:
2317:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2288:
2263:
2234:. Retrieved
2224:
2143:
2120:
2109:
2076:
2059:Moyle Affair
2055:
1925:
1833:United Party
1828:Reform Party
1821:
1820:
1795:
1676:
1514:Conservatism
1497:
1485:
1481:Bill Rowling
1473:
1465:
1443:
1435:
1418:
1403:
1379:
1353:to Labour's
1348:
1325:
1297:
1270:
1243:conservative
1236:
1232:Labour Party
1228:Peter Fraser
1209:
1189:–1975
1166:–1972
1143:–1969
1120:–1966
1097:–1963
1074:–1960
1049:–1957
1026:–1954
1003:–1951
978:–1949
894:
871:
857:, attending
844:
826:
824:
797:
759:
758:
733:World War II
726:Battles/wars
591:(1988-08-30)
576:5 March 1912
542:Succeeded by
534:
519:
489:Succeeded by
456:
436:Succeeded by
403:
383:Succeeded by
376:Clifton Webb
344:
326:Succeeded by
295:
285:Succeeded by
252:
232:Succeeded by
209:
191:Succeeded by
162:
142:Succeeded by
97:Elizabeth II
83:
25:
4602:1988 deaths
4597:1912 births
4280:North Shore
4275:Simon Watts
4131:Tama Potaka
4107:Katie Nimon
4095:Rima Nakhle
4035:Todd McClay
4013:Melissa Lee
3929:Waimakariri
3924:Matt Doocey
3912:Tim Costley
3716:Sylvia Wood
3699:John Slater
3646:Alex Gordon
3612:(2020–2021)
3604:Todd Muller
3600:(2018–2020)
3594:(2016–2018)
3586:(2006–2016)
3578:(2003–2006)
3572:(2001–2003)
3566:(1997–2001)
3558:(1986–1997)
3550:(1984–1986)
3544:(1974–1984)
3536:(1972–1974)
3528:(1957–1972)
3520:(1940–1957)
3512:(1936–1940)
2876:Ralph Hanan
2836:Ralph Hanan
2792:Walter Nash
2777:Norman Kirk
2617:"No. 52953"
2597:"No. 46360"
2577:"No. 45861"
2444:Wilson 1985
2403:Wilson 1985
2063:Colin Moyle
1927:Investigate
1621:Politicians
1610:(pre–1930s)
1580:Rule of law
1540:Agrarianism
1450:Norman Kirk
1390:Immigration
1355:Walter Nash
1220:Mt Victoria
967:Electorate
678:New Zealand
530:Preceded by
512:(1946–1954)
482:Walter Nash
477:Preceded by
441:Ralph Hanan
424:Preceded by
371:Preceded by
316:Preceded by
273:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
147:Norman Kirk
130:Preceded by
4591:Categories
4575:Young Nats
4423:English II
4388:Muldoon II
4208:Coromandel
4167:Shane Reti
4160:Rangitīkei
4119:Chris Penk
3994:East Coast
3828:Hutt South
3811:Dan Bidois
3787:Carl Bates
3555:Jim Bolger
3120:Hall-Jones
3075:Waterhouse
2984:1954–1975
2960:1946–1954
2929:1960–1972
2905:1954–1957
2860:1969–1971
2830:1951–1954
2819:Jack Watts
2809:Jack Watts
2803:1949–1951
2726:1960–1972
2634:References
2529:22 January
2503:1 December
2388:22 January
2382:NZ History
2356:22 January
2346:NZ History
2295:22 January
2135:knighthood
1692:Richardson
1565:Monarchism
1534:Principles
1460:See also:
1359:Opposition
1343:See also:
1332:Jack Watts
1298:After the
1265:See also:
1251:socialists
915:, and the
847:Wellington
841:Early life
831:pragmatism
674:Allegiance
659:Occupation
648:Alma mater
579:Wellington
572:1912-03-05
493:Jack Watts
429:Jack Watts
4565:Teal Deal
4529:July 2020
4408:English I
4383:Muldoon I
4352:(2008–17)
4346:(1990–99)
4340:(1975–84)
4334:(1960–72)
4328:(1949–57)
4172:Whangārei
4088:Southland
4064:Rangitata
4028:Northland
3869:Wairarapa
3852:Pakuranga
3816:Northcote
3792:Whanganui
3707:Judy Kirk
3576:Don Brash
3548:Jim McLay
3425:Robertson
3365:MacIntyre
3130:Mackenzie
2919:New title
2911:Rex Mason
2866:Rex Mason
2857:1953–1957
2694:154283103
2236:27 August
2072:apartheid
1770:McCoskrie
1754:Activists
1585:Tradition
1212:barrister
851:Whangārei
697:1941–1945
520:In office
457:In office
404:In office
388:Rex Mason
345:In office
296:In office
253:In office
210:In office
163:In office
84:In office
74:28th
4524:May 2020
4378:Marshall
4373:Holyoake
4292:Tukituki
4244:Tauranga
4220:Kaikōura
4100:Takanini
4018:Nancy Lu
3953:New Lynn
3905:Papakura
3675:Sue Wood
3665:Ned Holt
3583:John Key
3430:Sepuloni
3400:Anderton
3385:McKinnon
3340:Marshall
3330:Marshall
3325:Holyoake
3274:Category
3193:(acting)
3180:Marshall
3170:Holyoake
3110:Ballance
3090:Atkinson
3065:Whitaker
3055:Stafford
2665:(1989).
2643:(1986).
2551:(1994).
2096:Budapest
1878:Focus NZ
1780:Williams
1707:Copeland
1677:Marshall
1672:Holyoake
1662:Hamilton
1632:Atkinson
1627:Whitaker
1560:Loyalism
1505:a series
1203:National
1180:National
1157:National
1134:National
1111:National
1088:National
1065:National
1040:National
1017:National
994:National
925:Virginia
835:populism
639:Children
607:National
243:2nd
4438:Collins
4428:Bridges
4403:Shipley
4268:Waikato
4040:Rotorua
3780:Waitaki
3415:Bennett
3410:English
3360:Talboys
3345:Muldoon
3335:Skinner
3253:Hipkins
3243:English
3228:Shipley
3203:Muldoon
3198:Rowling
3165:Holland
2144:In the
2121:In the
2106:Honours
2068:a visit
1965:Related
1822:Defunct
1792:Parties
1737:Collins
1727:Bridges
1712:English
1697:Shipley
1682:Muldoon
1667:Holland
1637:Russell
1597:History
1444:In the
1394:Customs
1281:Cabinet
1271:In the
1239:liberal
1230:of the
1222:in the
1197:Karori
1174:Karori
1151:Karori
1128:Karori
1105:Karori
1082:Karori
941:Trieste
855:Dunedin
785:Cabinet
633:
625:
621:
93:Monarch
4433:Muller
4398:Bolger
4344:Fourth
4332:Second
4112:Napier
3970:Selwyn
3752:Botany
3743:Leader
3606:(2020)
3435:Peters
3420:Peters
3405:Cullen
3395:Creech
3390:Peters
3375:Palmer
3355:Tizard
3248:Ardern
3223:Bolger
3213:Palmer
3160:Fraser
3155:Savage
3150:Forbes
3145:Coates
3135:Massey
3115:Seddon
3085:Pollen
3060:Domett
3045:Sewell
2692:
2673:
2651:
2559:
1796:Active
1775:Slater
1765:Farrar
1760:Ormond
1732:Muller
1687:Bolger
1657:Forbes
1652:Coates
1642:Massey
1392:, and
1308:Karori
1058:Karori
970:Party
961:Years
853:, and
804:Labour
663:Lawyer
613:Spouse
505:Karori
172:Deputy
118:Deputy
4443:Luxon
4413:Brash
4393:McLay
4356:Sixth
4350:Fifth
4338:Third
4326:First
4256:Taupō
3917:Ōtaki
3380:Clark
3370:McLay
3258:Luxon
3233:Clark
3218:Moore
3208:Lange
3105:Stout
3080:Vogel
2771:1972
2156:Notes
2137:as a
1742:Luxon
1717:Brash
1702:Birch
1398:union
964:Term
921:major
882:LL.M.
878:LL.B.
867:rugby
774:
770:
766:
627:(
623:
596:Snape
394:16th
335:32nd
48:
44:
4534:2021
4519:2018
4514:2016
4509:2006
4504:2003
4499:2001
4494:1997
4489:1986
4484:1984
4479:1974
4474:1972
4469:1957
4464:1940
4459:1936
3881:Ilam
3350:Watt
3191:Watt
3185:Kirk
3175:Nash
3140:Bell
3125:Ward
3100:Hall
3095:Grey
3070:Weld
3033:list
2723:1957
2690:OCLC
2671:ISBN
2649:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2531:2019
2505:2012
2390:2019
2358:2019
2297:2019
2238:2013
1647:Bell
1241:and
1193:37th
1187:1972
1170:36th
1164:1969
1147:35th
1141:1966
1124:34th
1118:1963
1101:33rd
1095:1960
1078:32nd
1072:1957
1053:31st
1047:1954
1030:30th
1024:1951
1007:29th
1001:1949
982:28th
976:1946
905:Fiji
861:and
798:The
712:Unit
702:Rank
586:Died
562:Born
503:for
447:7th
200:1st
153:4th
4418:Key
3238:Key
3050:Fox
2462:TV3
1722:Key
764:GBE
42:GBE
4593::
2619:.
2599:.
2579:.
2547:;
2460:.
2380:.
2366:^
2348:.
2344:.
2287:.
2274:^
2246:^
2229:.
2223:.
2219:.
2176:^
2164:^
2141:.
2118:.
1507:on
1490:.
1448:,
1428:.
1412:,
1388:,
1384:,
1323:.
943:.
911:,
907:,
892:.
869:.
776:PC
772:ED
768:CH
629:m.
50:ED
46:CH
4306:)
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