653:. Williams supports countered with claims that the recall was aimed at the "wrong target" and did not have the ability to overturn an act of the state legislature. The recall effort began collecting petition signatures in mid-1973. By the time they were done recall supporters turned in 176,152 signatures to the Arizona Secretary of State for verification. The verification process found many of the signatures to be questionable, invalid, or to have been collected by petition circulators who were not registered to vote. As a result, the state Attorney General issued a ruling declaring the drive for a recall unsuccessful. The ruling was challenged, but it was not until 1976 that a federal judge ruled the Arizona Secretary of State's office had improperly rejected a number of signatures.
548:, "... partly because the state constitution doesn't give the governor very much power. But it's more because Williams is neither charismatic nor flamboyant. He is basically a team player who believes in appointing good men to top posts and then allowing them to run their departments." Politically, he was a hard-line conservative who worked to minimize taxes, balance the state budget, and provide a favorable business environment. As a measure of his efforts toward economic development, Arizona saw state-wide employment rise from 548,00 to 803,400 during his three terms, while manufacturing employment rose 103 percent and bank deposits saw a two-and-a-half fold increase. The primary achievement of Williams' first term was an overhaul of the assessment process for
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was a "Cheap political device aimed at getting votes at the cost of the city's welfare." Williams countered that the pay raise had been in consideration for several months and only came close to the election because of delays in the city council's vote. He attacked his opponents focus on the pay raise, claiming they were employing "oratorical gimmicks" and instead tried to focus on other problems facing
Phoenix, including an antiquated sewage system. When the election results became available the morning after the election, Williams was found to have received more than twice as many votes as his three opponents combined. The day after the election, Williams used his radio show to thank the voters for their support.
424:, another member of the city council, nominated Williams to fill the remainder of the outgoing councilman's term. After his appointment to the seat, Williams quickly learned he did not enjoy the "squabbles" that dominated legislative process. An example of this came when the city council considered buying several privately held water companies from local businessman Spence Stewart in order to merge them into a municipal water company. Williams focused on whether the purchase made sense for the city while the majority of the council were concerned with "not making Spence Stewart a millionaire by buying his water companies". Williams declined to run when his partial term ended in 1954.
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552:. The process for determining assessed values varied between the state's counties, as Williams pointed out in his 1967 State of the State speech. The legislature responded to Williams by enacting a single assessment methodology to be used by all counties throughout the state. Additionally, his administration created the Indian Development District of Arizona to promote economic development on the states' reservations and Williams visited the tribal council of each of the state's 17 Indian tribes.
413:. He joined with another board member to pass a measure, 2–1, that desegregated Phoenix elementary schools. To deal with concerns from the minority community that minority teachers would lose their jobs he announced a "quota system" for the hiring of teachers. To alleviate concerns of white parents with children assigned to predominantly minority classrooms he announced an "open school policy" allowing students to transfer to any other school in the district.
361:. He applied for the position and was hired, beginning with a two-hour on-air shift each day. Williams began his radio career announcing songs and performing live advertisements for KOY. A couple months after starting, the station replaced him with a British actor. When the actor moved away from Phoenix several weeks later, Williams was rehired. By 1931 he had added news announcer to his list of duties with Williams rewriting stories from the
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would retain until 1952. In addition to his seat on the school board, Williams became active in other civic and governmental activities. In 1946 he became president of
Phoenix Junior Chamber of Commerce while he was vice president of the Phoenix Housing Authority from 1944 to 1947. The Phoenix Advertising Club named Williams Man of the Year in 1953.
561:"anti-education", Williams pointed out that the state's three universities had seen a 42 percent increase in spending during his two years in office. Challenges to changes in the state's tax code were met with Williams claiming he had produced the "first fair and equitable tax program for real property the State of Arizona has ever enjoyed." With a
580:. In addition to his previous commentary the show began including occasional reports from the governor's office. The show was only occasionally aired until 1970 when KOY's newly hired general manager, Gary Edens, saw the governor's show as an opportunity to increase the station's audience size. At that point the show was broadcast every morning.
534:, accusing Williams of running a "scurrilous" campaign predicated on "invective and accusation and character assassination." Williams responded by claiming Goddard had "made more mistakes in twenty months than all the other governors since statehood" and accusing him of "behaved like a petty tyrant scolding his subjects."
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continued for the course of the campaign with both candidates questioning the qualifications of the other. Williams used self-deprecating humor to deflect his opponent's attacks and as election day approached claimed "For the past two months Sam
Goddard has been so busy thinking up new names to call
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controls. His efforts to enlarge
Phoenix were largely successful with the city adding 170 square miles (440 km) of new territory during his two terms. The bond package approved by the voters in 1957 was completed in late 1958. The resulting funds resulted in construction of a variety of public
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Williams chose not to seek reelection in 1974. Stress of dealing with the recall effort was partially responsible for his decision. As part of his announcement not to run, Williams stated "I have served longer consecutively than other governors in
Arizona's history, and during some extremely trying
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The CGC renominated
Williams for a second term in 1957. Only a single challenger chose to run against him. As in his previous campaign, Williams avoided using his radio show to discuss campaign issues. In addition to races for various political offices, the voters in Phoenix were asked to approve a
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Williams was sworn in as mayor on
January 3, 1956. He also continued his radio work while in office. As mayor, he described his two major roles as helping "fill up head tables" and serving as the city's "official greeter". Shortly after taking office, Williams asked the people who had asked him to
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The
Charter Government Committee (CGC) asked Williams to run for mayor of Phoenix in mid-1955. The CGC, which dominated Phoenix city politics during the 1950s and 1960s, was a group organized to establish favorable business conditions in Phoenix and fight government corruption. Williams continued
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A big issue raised in early
October was the city council voting to give all 411 city workers a pay raise. Williams' three opponents condemned the vote with one candidate saying "It looks to me like the council is trying to buy an election with the taxpayer's money" while a second candidate said it
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board. Williams was initially reluctant but eventually agree to run, only to lose. The next year one of the three members of the
Elementary School board was removed from office and Williams was appointed to fill the empty seat. Shortly after taking office he was made board president, a position he
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In response to Chavez's call to action, 43 religious organizations labelled the bill "unfair" and asked for its repeal. From there a groundswell of support developed for the recall effort. Groups that joined the recall effort included various African-American, Chicano, and Native American groups
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called the race a contrast in personal styles with the primary issue being "whether the voters are in a mood for a change at the capitol." Another change, due to a constitutional amendment approved by the voters in 1968, was that Williams was running for a four-year term instead of the previous
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saying he could retire safe in the knowledge of a "job well done". An indication of his ability to nominate quality department heads came when his successor, Raul Castro, asked for many of Williams' appointees to remain at their posts. Williams himself, upon leaving office, took his wife on an
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Williams became more aggressive in his efforts to annex new areas during his second term. He also used his radio show to discuss the advantages of living in an incorporated area, including police and fire protection, health and sanitation services, parks and playgrounds, street repair, and
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During the election of 1968, Williams once again faced Sam Goddard. The mudslinging and rhetoric that typified their previous campaign began again in early September. Williams used the results of his two years in office to deflect his opponent's attacks. In response to claims that he was
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run what they thought was the city's greatest need. They told him the city needed to annex surrounding areas to prevent small enclaves from forming in areas that should become part of Phoenix. Towards this need, Williams called a number of special sessions where the city council voted to
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on the campuses of the state universities were threatening to become disruptive. Williams responded by developing a plan where any demonstration that appeared likely to turn violent generated a response by city police. County sheriffs deputies were then positioned behind the police with
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me he's forgotten to talk about the issues." In addition to his own victory, Williams saw his party do well in races for the state legislature. This resulted in Republicans winning control of both houses of the state legislature for the first time in Arizona history.
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With radio having transitioned to a music format, Williams was unable to return to his previous role as an announcer. He instead wrote his newspaper column, authored a book, engaged in public speaking, and traveled. From 1981 to 1994, Williams was a member of the
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by his increased name recognition from his time as mayor of Phoenix. Pickrell would quickly fall out of contention as the campaign developed. Williams and Haugh meanwhile ran on virtually identical platforms with both men promising to work more closely with the
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two-year terms. Polls shortly before election day were unable to determine a clear front runner but predicted that Williams needed a strong result in Maricopa County if he was to win reelection. Williams achieved a narrow victory, winning by 7,406 votes.
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Williams' final term was marked by controversy over a state law dealing with farm labor. Among the provisions of the Farm Labor Bill (HB 2134), which the governor signed into law on May 11, 1972, was legal authorization for farm workers join
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Williams' wife died in December 1997. The former governor's health soon after took a noticeable decline. Williams died in his home on August 24, 1998. He had cancer and other ailments at the time of his death.
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convinced Williams to make a run. As part of the agreement between the men, Fannin, who had received assistance from Williams during his 1958 run for governor, promised to help Williams in his run.
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during the campaign. He avoided speaking about campaign issues during the show, instead encouraging listeners to vote for the candidate of their choice in the days leading up to the election.
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in which he asked people from around the state who they intended to vote for and later played the recorded answers. This program was the first time either of Phoenix's two radio stations (
275:. A constitutional amendment, approved by Arizona voters in 1968, resulted in Williams serving eight years as governor and being the first governor of Arizona to serve a four-year term.
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sharing the ballot with the governor's race, voter turn out was unusually high. Williams again received strong support from Maricopa County and won the rematch by roughly 89,000 votes.
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leaders within Arizona began lobbying Williams to run for governor. He instead returned to working full-time at KOY. Williams also began writing a regular column in the
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being the second) left their studios to interact with the public. In 1936, KOY underwent a change of ownership. With the new management, Williams received a promotion to
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As he began campaigning, Williams took a leave of absence from his position at KOY. This was done to avoid violating a 1959 change to the equal-time provision of the
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and construction of new governmental buildings. As governor he focused primarily on economic development within the state. His final term as governor was marred by a
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would constitute the third line of defense. The system was expensive but following the period of social unrest Williams would state "I didn't have to kill anybody."
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pellets. After surgical removal of the eye and tumor, his physicians – unsure how to proceed – asked Curie to assist with Williams' treatment.
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Williams' biggest impact on the school board came in 1951 following passage of a law by the state legislature allowing districts to voluntarily
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345:(now Phoenix College). While in college he helped his family financially by writing press releases and holding part-time positions at the
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than the sitting governor. Results of the primary gave Williams a narrow victory over Haugh, with Pickrell finishing a distant third.
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On June 5, 1942, Williams married Vera May. The union produced three children: John Richard Jr., Micheal M., and Nikki.
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that with the state's climate it would exchange a low-energy usage morning hour with a high-energy usage evening hour.
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With his departure from public office, the state media editorialized that Williams had performed his duties well, the
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Robert Pickrell. Haugh's political power was based in the southern section of the state. Williams was aided in
386:. Williams opened each show with his signature line, "It's a beautiful day in Arizona. Leave us all enjoy it!".
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times." Upon leaving the governor's office, Williams left a 53-page report on his time in office entitled
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administered by Curie was successful in halting the cancer but left his eye socket unable to accept a
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buildings in 1959. As his second term came to an end, Williams chose not to run for a third term.
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and began a recall effort against Williams. Other concerns with the bill was a prohibition on
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As he prepared for graduation in 1929, Williams found a job posting for a radio announcer at
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Heinrich, Roger (Autumn 2005). "AM Radio and AZ Politics: Jack Williams and the Media".
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Bodfield, Rhonda (August 26, 1998). "Former Gov. 'Jack' Williams Dies; CAP Advocate".
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members moved his residence outside city limits and was required to abandon his seat.
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As mayor of Phoenix, Williams led efforts to grow the city that produced a series of
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editorialized "If they had, the report on Williams would not suffer by comparison."
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Board of Education approached Williams in 1942, asking him to run for a seat on the
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and a local supermarket. Williams graduated from Phoenix Junior College in 1929.
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and the establishment of mediation board to deal with labor disputes on farms.
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1288:. Frederick, Oklahoma. United Press International. January 3, 1974. p. 1.
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With the election of 1932 approaching, Williams created a news program titled
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Garcia, Nelda C. (1989). "John R. "Jack" Williams". In Myers, John L. (ed.).
608:. Unlike the previous two elections, both campaigns were fairly low key. The
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and to allow him to campaign full-time. His opponents during the Republican
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Among his other activities during his third term, Williams lobbied against
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Campaign for the general election quickly turned nasty with the incumbent,
334:. Williams instead became known for wearing glasses with a frosted lens.
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As governor, Williams kept a relatively low profile. As explained by the
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Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978
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because of his work in radio, he went on to become a two-term mayor of
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on October 29, 1909. His parents, who had met while both working at a
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On November 18, 1968, Williams returned to producing his radio show,
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In 1924, Williams' father died suddenly. Williams graduated from
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office in Los Angeles, were assigned to the Wells Fargo office in
672:. No previous administration had produced such a report but the
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Williams was born to James and Laure (LaCossette) Williams in
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was in the city giving lectures and demonstrating the use of
782:. Kingman, Arizona: Daily Miner. August 26, 1998. p. 3.
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package. On election day, Williams won a majority in every
290:, in response to his signing of a farm labor bill into law.
1352:. Phoenix, Arizona: Heritage Publishers. pp. 130–136.
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three contested seats in the U.S. House of Representatives
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and enter into collective bargaining agreements. The
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within the city. The bond package was also approved.
255:(October 29, 1909 – August 24, 1998) was an American
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Facts about Governor Williams and his Administration
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American radio announcer and politician (1909–1998)
1282:"Clocks Set Hour Ahead Sunday for Energy Savings"
604:Williams' opponent in the election of 1970 was
367:or radio news services for the local audience.
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263:. After gaining public recognition throughout
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1371:. Cave Creek, Arizona: Black Mountain Press.
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1392:(3). Arizona Historical Society: 269–292.
1270:. Spartanburg, South Carolina. p. A4.
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101:January 3, 1956 – January 4, 1960
58:January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975
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403:Phoenix Elementary School District No. 1
1262:Anthoney, Harrigan (October 22, 1972).
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206: 1942; died 1997)
2219:American politicians with disabilities
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821:"John Williams, 88, Arizona Governor"
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999:"Charter Government Changed Phoenix"
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478:Soon after he left office as mayor,
318:behind his right eye. At that time,
1405:Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John (1978).
1264:"Chavez Undertaking Big Power Move"
997:Nilsen, Richard (August 20, 2011).
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2244:20th-century American politicians
2199:American people of French descent
2224:Radio personalities from Arizona
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1350:The Arizona Governors, 1912–1990
1369:Arizona Biographical Dictionary
827:. August 29, 1998. p. A11.
651:National Organization for Women
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1386:The Journal of Arizona History
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449:adjacent land into the city.
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2209:Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona
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516:Arizona Attorney General
154:Los Angeles, California
1367:Goff, John S. (1983).
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899:Sobel & Raimo 1978
594:Arizona National Guard
590:state Highway troopers
514:John Haugh and former
418:Phoenix's city council
347:Phoenix Public Library
343:Phoenix Junior College
238:radio program director
563:presidential election
253:John Richard Williams
141:John Richard Williams
1561:Governors of Arizona
1003:The Arizona Republic
658:daylight saving time
585:Vietnam War protests
364:Los Angeles Examiner
1504:Governor of Arizona
1493:Richard Kleindienst
1443:Governor of Arizona
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623:United Farm Workers
273:governor of Arizona
271:, and a three-term
46:Governor of Arizona
1453:Raúl Héctor Castro
1428:Political offices
1331:Arizona Daily Star
825:The New York Times
639:secondary boycotts
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1571:(1863–1912)
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1521:Succeeded by
1475:Succeeded by
1450:Succeeded by
1416:978-0-930466-00-8
1359:978-0-929690-05-6
689:extended trip to
525:state legislature
501:Fairness Doctrine
328:Radiation therapy
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428:Mayor of Phoenix
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682:
645:along with the
602:
592:announcing the
578:Yours Sincerely
558:
520:Maricopa County
490:Barry Goldwater
485:Phoenix Gazette
476:
453:US$ 70-million
435:Yours Sincerely
430:
422:Barry Goldwater
395:
384:Yours Sincerely
355:
316:malignant tumor
296:
286:effort, led by
257:radio announcer
242:
220:Phoenix College
209:
201:
197:
194:
178:Political party
169:
165:
164:August 24, 1998
152:
146:
144:
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116:
111:Frank G. Murphy
106:
100:
95:
75:
63:
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26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2257:
2255:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
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1415:
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1381:
1364:
1358:
1344:
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1339:
1337:
1336:
1318:
1316:, p. 290.
1303:
1301:, p. 136.
1291:
1273:
1254:
1252:, p. 289.
1233:
1221:
1219:, p. 288.
1206:
1204:, p. 287.
1191:
1179:
1177:, p. 286.
1162:
1160:, p. 285.
1150:
1148:, p. 283.
1135:
1123:
1111:
1109:, p. 282.
1092:
1090:, p. 281.
1067:
1065:, p. 280.
1052:
1050:, p. 279.
1035:
1033:, p. 278.
1020:
1008:
989:
987:, p. 275.
970:
968:, p. 133.
939:
937:, p. 104.
918:
916:, p. 274.
903:
891:
889:, p. 276.
872:
870:, p. 272.
857:
845:
843:, p. 271.
830:
809:
797:
795:, p. 270.
785:
766:
754:
752:, p. 131.
733:
731:, p. 269.
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
681:
678:
606:Raúl H. Castro
601:
598:
557:
554:
550:property taxes
475:
472:
429:
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394:
391:
354:
351:
295:
292:
248:
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217:
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168:(aged 88)
162:
158:
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140:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
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119:
113:
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109:
103:
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92:
91:
84:
83:
81:Raúl H. Castro
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
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28:
27:
24:
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2016:
2014:
2011:
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1333:. p. 1A.
1332:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Heinrich 2005
1310:
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1250:Heinrich 2005
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1202:Heinrich 2005
1198:
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1187:Heinrich 2005
1183:
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1175:Heinrich 2005
1171:
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1158:Heinrich 2005
1154:
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1146:Heinrich 2005
1142:
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1132:
1131:Heinrich 2005
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:Heinrich 2005
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:Heinrich 2005
1103:
1101:
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1088:Heinrich 2005
1084:
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1080:
1078:
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1063:Heinrich 2005
1059:
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1048:Heinrich 2005
1044:
1042:
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1031:Heinrich 2005
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Heinrich 2005
1012:
1009:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
986:
985:Heinrich 2005
981:
979:
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962:
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948:
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944:
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936:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
919:
915:
914:Heinrich 2005
910:
908:
904:
901:, p. 58.
900:
895:
892:
888:
887:Heinrich 2005
883:
881:
879:
877:
873:
869:
868:Heinrich 2005
864:
862:
858:
854:
853:Heinrich 2005
849:
846:
842:
841:Heinrich 2005
837:
835:
831:
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805:Heinrich 2005
801:
798:
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793:Heinrich 2005
789:
786:
781:
775:
773:
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762:Heinrich 2005
758:
755:
751:
746:
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742:
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738:
734:
730:
729:Heinrich 2005
725:
723:
719:
713:
708:
706:
702:
700:
694:
692:
691:South America
687:
679:
677:
675:
671:
665:
663:
662:U.S. Congress
659:
654:
652:
648:
642:
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636:
635:harvest times
632:
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611:
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555:
553:
551:
547:
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528:
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521:
517:
513:
510:
509:Arizona House
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
486:
481:
473:
471:
468:
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460:
456:
450:
448:
442:
438:
436:
427:
425:
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419:
414:
412:
407:
404:
400:
393:City politics
392:
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368:
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352:
350:
348:
344:
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90:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Jack Williams
22:
19:
2107:
1769:
1681:(since 1912)
1569:Territorial
1502:nominee for
1498:
1466:
1441:
1406:
1389:
1385:
1368:
1349:
1341:Bibliography
1330:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1224:
1182:
1153:
1126:
1114:
1011:
1002:
992:
894:
848:
824:
800:
788:
757:
703:
695:
685:
683:
680:After office
673:
669:
666:
655:
643:
627:Cesar Chavez
619:labor unions
615:
609:
603:
582:
577:
575:
559:
543:
541:
529:
498:
483:
477:
474:Governorship
463:
451:
443:
439:
434:
431:
415:
408:
396:
388:
383:
371:
369:
362:
356:
353:Early career
336:
297:
288:Cesar Chavez
277:
252:
251:
166:(1998-08-24)
117:Succeeded by
96:
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
2239:1998 deaths
2234:1909 births
2173:T. Williams
2153:T. Williams
2108:J. Williams
1478:Sam Mardian
1299:Garcia 1989
966:Garcia 1989
750:Garcia 1989
556:Second term
536:Mudslinging
532:Sam Goddard
494:Paul Fannin
411:desegregate
320:Marie Curie
304:Wells Fargo
300:Los Angeles
280:annexations
233:Broadcaster
122:Sam Mardian
107:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
2193:Categories
2068:Thalheimer
1810:Napolitano
1500:Republican
1472:1956–1960
1447:1967–1975
709:References
600:Third term
480:Republican
372:I Vote For
294:Early life
261:politician
226:Profession
215:Alma mater
182:Republican
147:1909-10-29
2038:Jefferson
2018:Corpstein
1918:McGlasson
1800:Symington
1755:McFarland
1585:McCormick
935:Goff 1983
714:Footnotes
625:, led by
583:By 1969,
332:glass eye
97:In office
87:47th
54:In office
44:13th
2093:N. Udall
2063:J. Udall
2023:Plunkett
1923:Campbell
1770:Williams
1730:Stanford
1715:Phillips
1705:Campbell
1695:Campbell
1635:Franklin
1398:41696916
1377:10740532
459:precinct
193:Vera May
2178:Gallego
2168:Stanton
2143:Johnson
2138:Goddard
2113:Mardian
2083:Fleming
2078:Stewart
2058:Jenckes
2053:Paddock
2043:Paddock
2033:Whitney
2008:Christy
2003:Coggins
1978:Bennett
1953:Monihon
1933:Monihon
1795:Mofford
1785:Babbitt
1765:Goddard
1615:Wolfley
1600:Frémont
1590:Safford
1580:Goodwin
701:board.
647:AFL–CIO
512:Speaker
505:primary
265:Arizona
208:
200:
196:
2163:Gordon
2158:Rimsza
2148:Nelson
2128:Barrow
2123:Driggs
2118:Graham
2103:Murphy
2098:Foster
2028:Harmon
1998:Greene
1983:Dunlap
1973:Talbot
1938:Rosson
1903:Porter
1888:Porter
1815:Brewer
1790:Mecham
1775:Castro
1760:Fannin
1745:Garvey
1740:Osborn
1679:State
1655:Kibbey
1650:Brodie
1645:Murphy
1640:McCord
1630:Hughes
1625:Murphy
1610:Zulick
1605:Tritle
1413:
1396:
1375:
1356:
631:strike
569:, and
467:zoning
324:radium
284:recall
188:Spouse
173:, U.S.
156:, U.S.
2133:Hance
2088:Busey
2073:Shupe
2013:Young
1988:Adams
1958:Adams
1943:Lewis
1913:Coats
1908:Meyer
1893:Coats
1878:Alsap
1825:Hobbs
1820:Ducey
1780:Bolin
1735:Jones
1725:Moeur
1660:Sloan
1620:Irwin
1394:JSTOR
507:were
447:annex
202:(
198:
2048:Lane
1993:Moss
1968:Ganz
1963:Dyer
1948:Moss
1928:Cole
1898:Ganz
1883:Shaw
1805:Hull
1750:Pyle
1720:Hunt
1710:Hunt
1700:Hunt
1690:Hunt
1595:Hoyt
1517:1970
1513:1968
1509:1966
1411:ISBN
1373:OCLC
1354:ISBN
649:and
492:and
455:bond
376:KTAR
259:and
161:Died
137:Born
633:at
359:KOY
2195::
1515:,
1511:,
1390:46
1388:.
1321:^
1306:^
1284:.
1266:.
1236:^
1209:^
1194:^
1165:^
1138:^
1095:^
1070:^
1055:^
1038:^
1023:^
1001:.
973:^
942:^
921:^
906:^
875:^
860:^
833:^
823:.
812:^
769:^
736:^
721:^
693:.
565:,
204:m.
1859:e
1852:t
1845:v
1553:e
1546:t
1539:v
1419:.
1400:.
1379:.
1362:.
1005:.
149:)
145:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
