178:. While meeting Ennis in the mountains for the very last time, Jack says he is having an extramarital relationship with a woman; however, it is likely that the woman, the "ranch foreman's wife", is actually the ranch foreman himself, as in a previous scene, he invites Jack to a cabin to "do a little fishing and drink some whisky". In a later scene, Jack's father mentions to Ennis that Jack had revealed a plan before he died to come up with a male friend to the family ranch and live there.
697:
406:, leading to a passionate reunion. Jack proposes building a life together on a small ranch, but Ennis, fearing societal consequences, hesitates. They settle for infrequent meetings on mountain camping trips. Ennis' marriage ends in divorce, offering hope for Jack and Ennis to live together. However, Ennis continues to resist moving away from his children and is uneasy about openly living with another man.
256:
322:
388:
and Ennis tends to the flock. One night, after sharing whiskey, Ennis decides to stay overnight at the base camp due to cold weather. Jack invites him into the tent to warm up, leading to a significant and intense sexual encounter. Throughout the summer, their emotional and physical connection deepens.
226:. Hartinger personally "felt it inconceivable" that the characters could be considered bisexual and not gay because the film consistently showed their dissatisfaction with their heterosexual partners and deep emotional and physical fulfillment with one another. Hartinger added that Del Mar insists on
387:
Initially, Jack and Ennis, both 19, work together on
Brokeback Mountain, with Ennis stationed at the base camp and Jack watching over the sheep higher up the mountain. Their friendship gradually develops during shared meals at the base camp. As their duties switch, Jack takes over at the base camp,
153:
as an expression of the
Western ideal. It more or less works for him until he becomes a tractor salesman." Jack is also more romantic than Ennis, being the one who pursues the relationship and insists that they should live together officially. He is open about his desires and discontents, which is
413:
Lureen informs Ennis of Jack's wish to have his ashes scattered on
Brokeback Mountain. Ennis visits Jack's parents in Wyoming, and while Jack's father refuses to allow the ashes to be taken to Brokeback, his mother is more receptive. In Jack's boyhood bedroom, Ennis finds two shirts hidden in the
214:
Interestingly, the story’s fame has made Annie Proulx a bit unhappy. She has vehemently been an opposer of fan-written stories that attempt to provide a happier ending for her characters. According to the author, the love story’s tragedy makes it realistic. For the writer, a different story would
409:
In 1983, during a mountain trip, Jack discovers that Ennis cannot meet before
November due to work obligations. Frustrations boil over into a bitter argument and physical struggle. The men part on tense terms. Months later, Ennis learns of Jack's death, allegedly in a tire-changing accident, but
230:
with his wife, and Twist seeks out other males for sex outside of his marriage when Del Mar is not available. Hartinger puts down efforts to describe the characters as bisexual to a mixture of bisexuals who misunderstand "what it means to be gay" and some who rightfully feel starved of media
240:
How different readers take the story is a reflection of their own personal values, attitudes, hang-ups... It is my feeling that a story is not finished until it is read, and that the reader finishes it through his or her life experience, prejudices, world view and
126:
375:
Jack is born around 1943 or 1944 and grows up in
Lightning Flat, Wyoming. He spends his youth in the northeastern corner of the state and eventually drops out of high school. In 1963, while working as a rodeo cowboy on Brokeback Mountain, Wyoming, Jack encounters
235:
rather than an assessment of the text. Hartinger ended the discussion with a quotation from Proulx, on the subject of her short story, to illuminate the ways in which different people interpret the sexualities of the main characters:
174:. He has a sexual and emotional relationship with Lureen, but he still shows more sexual desire towards men in general than Ennis, who has no relations with men other than Jack. Jack sleeps with other men, including
391:
Upon completing their job, Jack attempts to return to
Brokeback Mountain, but his previous employer, witnessing Jack and Ennis in a sexual encounter, refuses to rehire him. Jack moves to
651:
215:
drastically change who the characters are meant to be. That said, Proulx does not seem to have any issues with the movie itself and adores the work done by Ledger and
Gyllenhaal.
344:
332:
430:
231:
representations of bisexuality. For
Hartinger, the actors' opinions of "straight guys who just happened to fall in love" seems to come more from Gyllenhaal and Ledger's
763:
677:
149:
ranch kid" who finds himself in a personal dilemma he did not foresee, nor can understand. She said both men were "beguiled by the cowboy myth", and Jack "settles on
753:
118:
597:
738:
733:
476:
417:
In the story's conclusion, Ennis hangs the two shirts in his closet, one inside the other, with his plaid shirt embracing Jack's blue one. Beneath a
743:
748:
122:
34:
203:
interview: "I approached the story believing that these are actually two straight guys who fall in love." The film's producer James
Schamus and
728:
414:
closet—the shirts they wore on their last day on
Brokeback in 1963. Ennis takes the shirts, and Jack's mother provides a paper sack.
505:
362:
303:
223:
193:
stated he felt Jack to be more "toward the gay side of bisexuality." Gyllenhaal himself took the opinion that Ennis and Jack were
618:
590:
90:
51:
660:
758:
281:
145:
In an interview about her work, and "Brokeback Mountain" in particular, author Proulx stated that Jack Twist is a "confused
190:
723:
700:
583:
277:
266:
682:
285:
270:
110:
129:
for his performance. Jack's story primarily follows the complex sexual and romantic relationship he has with
484:
523:
421:
of Brokeback Mountain, Ennis buttons the top of Jack's shirt, tearfully muttering, "Jack, I swear..."
113:
by Ashley Robinson also adapted from the short story. In the film, he is portrayed by American actor
154:
also shown in the novella, when he tries to open his wife Lureen Newsome's eyes about their son's
607:
506:
http://finearts.uvic.ca/writing/websites/writ203/screenplays/award_winning/brokeback_mountain.pdf
199:
171:
102:
158:
even though he knows that he has no say in the matter, since she holds the money in the family.
33:
175:
222:
analyzed some of the discussion about the sexual orientations of the characters, writing for
552:
548:
219:
194:
114:
72:
39:
557:
98:
717:
636:
396:
377:
232:
186:
167:
134:
130:
622:
381:
94:
62:
255:
208:
77:
450:
553:"Ask the Flying Monkey: Why Doesn't the Fem Guy Ever Chase the Butch One?"
418:
403:
227:
182:
155:
146:
106:
345:
explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective
575:
392:
150:
204:
579:
315:
249:
477:"Exclusive PJH Interview: At close range with Annie Proulx"
197:
men who "develop this love, this bond", also saying in a
340:
331:
describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily
410:
suspects foul play due to their secret relationship.
670:
650:
629:
127:
Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actor
68:
58:
46:
26:
431:List of LGBT characters in modern written fiction
402:Four years later, Jack contacts Ennis through a
238:
166:One mystery surrounding Jack Twist (as well as
524:"Is Brokeback Mountain Based On A True Story?"
591:
89:is a fictional character in the short story "
8:
284:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
598:
584:
576:
211:opined that the characters were both gay.
32:
363:Learn how and when to remove this message
304:Learn how and when to remove this message
764:Fictional LGBT characters in literature
442:
399:), and has a son named Bobby with her.
123:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
754:Literary characters introduced in 1997
23:
119:BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor
7:
522:Kumari, Shreya (December 29, 2022).
517:
515:
513:
395:, marries Lureen Newsome (played by
282:adding citations to reliable sources
475:Testa, Matthew (December 7, 2005).
181:Some film critics suggest Jack is
14:
739:Fictional characters from Wyoming
734:Fictional LGBT characters in film
16:Character from Brokeback Mountain
696:
695:
320:
254:
103:film adaptation of the same name
744:Fictional characters from Texas
661:A Love That Will Never Grow Old
749:Fictional cowboys and cowgirls
1:
451:"Film in 2006 | BAFTA Awards"
380:, a ranch hand portrayed by
729:Characters in short stories
246:Fictional character history
38:Jack Twist as portrayed by
780:
121:and was nominated for the
691:
615:
31:
384:in the film adaptation.
243:
759:Drama film characters
551:(December 13, 2010).
185:rather than strictly
278:improve this section
487:on February 8, 2012
481:Planet Jackson Hole
207:non-fiction author
137:from 1963 to 1983.
21:Fictional character
724:Brokeback Mountain
608:Brokeback Mountain
172:sexual orientation
162:Sexual orientation
91:Brokeback Mountain
52:Brokeback Mountain
711:
710:
373:
372:
365:
314:
313:
306:
189:. Sex researcher
117:, who received a
84:
83:
771:
699:
698:
600:
593:
586:
577:
570:
569:
567:
565:
549:Hartinger, Brent
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
519:
508:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
483:. Archived from
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
455:awards.bafta.org
447:
368:
361:
357:
354:
348:
324:
323:
316:
309:
302:
298:
295:
289:
258:
250:
176:male prostitutes
141:Characterization
47:First appearance
36:
24:
779:
778:
774:
773:
772:
770:
769:
768:
714:
713:
712:
707:
687:
666:
646:
625:
611:
604:
574:
573:
563:
561:
547:
546:
542:
532:
530:
528:The Cinemaholic
521:
520:
511:
504:
500:
490:
488:
474:
473:
469:
459:
457:
449:
448:
444:
439:
427:
369:
358:
352:
349:
341:help rewrite it
338:
325:
321:
310:
299:
293:
290:
275:
259:
248:
220:Brent Hartinger
164:
143:
115:Jake Gyllenhaal
76:
73:Jake Gyllenhaal
42:
40:Jake Gyllenhaal
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
777:
775:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
716:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
692:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
674:
672:
668:
667:
665:
664:
656:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
633:
631:
627:
626:
616:
613:
612:
605:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
572:
571:
558:AfterElton.com
540:
509:
498:
467:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
426:
423:
371:
370:
329:This section
328:
326:
319:
312:
311:
262:
260:
253:
247:
244:
224:AfterElton.com
163:
160:
142:
139:
82:
81:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
48:
44:
43:
37:
29:
28:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
776:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
704:
703:
694:
693:
690:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
669:
662:
658:
657:
655:
653:
649:
643:
640:
638:
637:Ennis Del Mar
635:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:Based on the
614:
610:
609:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
581:
578:
560:
559:
554:
550:
544:
541:
529:
525:
518:
516:
514:
510:
507:
502:
499:
486:
482:
478:
471:
468:
456:
452:
446:
443:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
422:
420:
415:
411:
407:
405:
400:
398:
397:Anne Hathaway
394:
389:
385:
383:
379:
378:Ennis Del Mar
367:
364:
356:
346:
342:
336:
334:
327:
318:
317:
308:
305:
297:
287:
283:
279:
273:
272:
268:
263:This section
261:
257:
252:
251:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:acting method
229:
225:
221:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
168:Ennis Del Mar
161:
159:
157:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
135:American West
132:
131:Ennis Del Mar
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:Academy Award
96:
92:
88:
79:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
35:
30:
25:
19:
701:
641:
623:Annie Proulx
606:
564:December 14,
562:. Retrieved
556:
543:
533:November 22,
531:. Retrieved
527:
501:
491:September 3,
489:. Retrieved
485:the original
480:
470:
460:December 14,
458:. Retrieved
454:
445:
416:
412:
408:
401:
390:
386:
382:Heath Ledger
374:
359:
353:January 2017
350:
330:
300:
294:January 2017
291:
276:Please help
264:
239:
217:
213:
198:
195:heterosexual
180:
165:
144:
105:directed by
95:Annie Proulx
86:
85:
69:Portrayed by
63:Annie Proulx
18:
619:short story
333:in-universe
209:Eric Marcus
191:Fritz Klein
97:, the 2005
718:Categories
642:Jack Twist
630:Characters
437:References
187:homosexual
109:, and the
87:Jack Twist
78:Mike Faist
59:Created by
27:Jack Twist
678:Accolades
265:does not
241:thoughts.
218:Novelist
170:) is his
111:2023 play
101:-winning
702:Category
425:See also
419:postcard
404:postcard
228:anal sex
183:bisexual
156:dyslexia
339:Please
286:removed
271:sources
200:Details
147:Wyoming
133:in the
107:Ang Lee
75:(movie)
80:(play)
683:Opera
671:Other
652:Music
393:Texas
335:style
151:rodeo
93:" by
566:2010
535:2006
493:2012
462:2023
269:any
267:cite
205:LGBT
125:and
621:by
343:to
280:by
720::
555:.
526:.
512:^
479:.
453:.
663:"
659:"
599:e
592:t
585:v
568:.
537:.
495:.
464:.
366:)
360:(
355:)
351:(
347:.
337:.
307:)
301:(
296:)
292:(
288:.
274:.
54:"
50:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
