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Jackson Bay

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66: 536: 527: 518: 509: 325:. The plans included a network of streets crossing the peninsula and hugging the cliffs, and a waterfront esplanade. The vision for the settlement was a thriving port that would support fishing, forestry, mining, and the farming and settlement of the nearby river flats. The immigrants (Poles, Irish, Italians, Scandinavians, Germans, and English) arrived in 1875, and immediately ran into difficulties. Flat land was hard to come by and was infertile and frequently flooded; the rainfall, sandflies, and isolation took their toll; and there was no wharf or road. Within three years, most of the settlers had departed. 82: 89: 390:
The bay marks a major change in the terrain of the west coast. To the north, narrow fertile plains lie between the mountains and the sea, allowing for dairy and deer farming. To the south, the coastal plains disappear as the land becomes steeper and more mountainous. Within 60 km (37 mi),
430:(known in New Zealand as crayfish or koura), although not many of the fishers live in the bay. The settlement contains about 30 dwellings, but few permanent residents, and in the summer so many recreational fishers come with their boats from 368:, 100 km (62 mi) south (although "sheltered" is a relative term, as it is fully exposed to northerly storms). The waters off the coast are particularly productive, marking the convergence of the cool 247:. It contains the settlements of Hannahs Clearing, Waiatoto, Neils Beach, and the fishing village of Jackson Bay at its western end. The bay is the southernmost terminus of the West Coast's roads. 321:
Jackson Bay was chosen in 1874 as the site of a government-supported settlement under the assisted immigrant programme. A plan for a seaport named Arawata was drawn up by Westland chief surveyor
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The westernmost point of Jackson Bay is marked by the headland Jackson Head; in the northeast the end of the bay is less well defined, but corresponds roughly with the mouths of the
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Prickett, Nigel (2008). "Trans-Tasman stories: Australian aborigines in New Zealand sealing and shore whaling". In Clark, Geoffrey Richard; O'Connor, Sue; Leach, Bryan Foss (eds.).
336:. The wharf allowed a timber and fishing industry to start, but milling proved uneconomic as there were still plenty of forest being felled closer to the main timber markets. 328:
A wharf was finally built in Jackson Bay in 1938, so road-building machinery could be landed for the construction of the Haast highway. A road was built from Jackson Bay to
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visited the bay in 1826, the settlement's population was about 300, but it had declined by the time Europeans began to settle the area, and was abandoned in 1866.
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added a rock wall to the esplanade, and the wharf was upgraded in 2021 as part of a $ 150 million of West Coast targeted funding from the Provincial Growth Fund.
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The settlement of Jackson Bay is New Zealand's closest harbour to Australia, and supports a fishing industry of small boats catching mostly tuna and
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in the area in 1810. In the early years of settlement, the bay was known as Jackson's Bay, later losing its possessive. Following the passage of the
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Located on the foreshore is The Craypot, a fish-and-chip stand and one of the main tourist attractions of the settlement. Originally constructed in
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set up a shore whaling station at Jackson Bay, a spot he knew from his days as a sealer, to target migrating whales such as
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to a Haast local, who towed it over the Haast Pass behind a tractor and set it up on the Jackson Bay waterfront.
442: 344: 267:; James Hayter Jackson, a local whaler; or William Jackson, a sealer said to have been part of a party that was 1921: 1776: 1711: 1681: 1519: 1499: 1469: 296: 2036: 1951: 1736: 1064: 485:
The stretch of coastline from Jackson Head for about 10 km (6.2 mi) westwards to the mouth of the
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settlement for hundreds of years. Māori harvested fish and seals, and gathered the valuable
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Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes
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Taumaka and Popotai lie 5 km (3.1 mi) off the coast at this point.
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Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. 1559: 1543: 1452: 1431: 1350: 1334: 1303: 1257: 1214: 1193: 1162: 1094: 1046: 961: 935: 884: 877: 206: 202: 191: 169: 159: 120: 106: 41: 481:Jackson Head to Stafford River Important Bird Area 395:valleys that further south become the fjords of 121: 718:"Restaurant's new owners can't wait to re-open" 360:This bay is the only sheltered harbour between 584:The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names 1138: 838: 795:"Important Bird Area factsheet: Jackson Head" 493:because it supports a breeding population of 464:in the 1980s. The Cromwell pie cart was sold 318:, who died in Jackson Bay on 27 August 1862. 8: 650:West Coast Walking: A naturalist's guide 88: 47: 1145: 1131: 1123: 881: 845: 831: 823: 410:From the junction with State Highway 6 at 38: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 549: 504: 364:, 270 km (170 mi) north, and 608:"Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998" 7: 770:"Iwi may act to prevent overfishing" 712: 710: 273:Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 460:to support the construction of the 438:for a weekend's fishing that local 243:to the north, and is backed by the 2118:Landforms of the West Coast Region 1086:Westland Tai Poutini National Park 1076:Waiau Glacier Coast Marine Reserve 255:Jackson Bay was named Open Bay by 25: 283:Jackson Bay and the mouth of the 768:Murdoch, Helen (25 March 2021). 743:Naish, Joanne (8 January 2021). 534: 525: 516: 507: 87: 80: 64: 693:. ANU Press. pp. 351–365. 456:as a pie cart, it was moved to 372:and the warm Westland Current. 30:For the village in Canada, see 399:start to become evident, with 1: 1059:Haast to Paringa Cattle Track 465: 239:of New Zealand. It faces the 105: 32:Jackson Bay, British Columbia 1175:Browning Pass / Nōti Raureka 332:, and then upriver over the 1081:Waitangiroto Nature Reserve 2134: 1285:Garden of Eden Ice Plateau 1071:Tauparikākā Marine Reserve 1047:Facilities and attractions 489:has been identified as an 478: 445:have discussed setting up 29: 864: 345:Westland District Council 75: 63: 46: 1470:Mount Aspiring / Tititea 586:. Auckland: Reed Books. 1065:Te Kopikopiko o te Waka 1363:Alpine Lake / Ata Puai 803:. 2012. Archived from 800:BirdLife International 443:Te Rūnanga o Makaawhio 391:the first of the deep 228: 48: 1602:Big Wainihinihi River 2037:Waitangitāhuna River 1987:Totarakaitorea River 582:Reed, A. W. (2002). 2113:Bays of New Zealand 1972:Te Rahotaiepa River 1637:Cook River / Weheka 1465:Aoraki / Mount Cook 1290:Olivine Ice Plateau 1280:Franz Josef Glacier 1249:Thunder Creek Falls 1244:Roaring Billy Falls 979:Franz Josef / Waiau 491:Important Bird Area 475:Important bird area 449:(marine reserves). 403:at the foot of the 302:In 1842 the whaler 221:Jackson Bay / Okahu 140: /  95:Jackson Bay / Okahu 70:Jackson Bay / Okahu 42:Jackson Bay / Okahu 2042:Waitangiroto River 1852:Ōhinetamatea River 1842:North Barlow River 1772:Landsborough River 646:Kerry-Jayne Wilson 495:Fiordland penguins 144:43.967°S 168.617°E 27:Bay in New Zealand 18:Jackson's Bay 2108:Westland District 2095: 2094: 1927:Smoothwater River 1351:Lakes and lagoons 1155:Westland District 1120: 1119: 1042: 1041: 854:Westland District 807:on 22 August 2023 659:978-1-927145-42-5 218: 217: 115:West Coast Region 111:Westland District 16:(Redirected from 2125: 2082:Williamson River 2057:Whakapohai River 1797:Manakaiaua River 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119: 116: 112: 109: 83: 74: 67: 62: 57: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1992:Troyte River 1982:Tōtara River 1902:Poerua River 1872:Oneone River 1837:Ngatau River 1807:Martyr River 1792:Jacobs River 1722:Harman River 1717:Hapuka River 1707:Hacket River 1677:Edison River 1672:Duncan River 1657:Donald River 1627:Clarke River 1612:Butler River 1597:Bettne River 1587:Barlow River 1525:Mount Tasman 1515:Mount Sefton 1485:Mount Graham 1439:Butler Range 1413:Lake Paringa 1403:Lake Moeraki 1383:Lake Kaniere 1316:Awarua Point 1205: 1180:Copland Pass 1063: 1004:Jacobs River 998: 809:. Retrieved 805:the original 798: 789: 777:. Retrieved 773: 763: 752:. Retrieved 748: 738: 726:. Retrieved 721: 690: 684: 649: 611:. Retrieved 602: 583: 577: 565:. Retrieved 562:Kā Huru Manu 561: 552: 484: 451: 446: 425: 409: 389: 383:. The small 381:Okuru Rivers 374: 359: 343:in 2018 the 341:Cyclone Fehi 338: 327: 320: 315: 301: 282: 261:Port Jackson 257:Captain Cook 254: 237:South Island 220: 219: 160:Part of 36: 2087:Wills River 2027:Waita River 2012:Waiho River 1957:Taipo River 1937:Spoon River 1932:Smyth River 1917:Ruera River 1897:Perth River 1887:Ōtoko River 1882:Ōtira River 1862:Okuru River 1832:Mungo River 1822:Morse River 1802:Maori River 1747:Jerry River 1702:Haast River 1692:Gorge River 1667:Drake River 1647:Cropp River 1607:Burke River 1567:Adams River 1544:River flats 1490:Mount Haast 1460:Mount Adams 1423:Lake Wahapo 1378:Lake Ianthe 1368:Lake Ellery 1275:Fox Glacier 1239:Otira Gorge 1206:Jackson Bay 999:Jackson Bay 974:Fox Glacier 858:New Zealand 567:17 November 469: 2001 198:New Zealand 178:Okuru River 147: / 122:Coordinates 2102:Categories 1997:Tuke River 1952:Styx River 1922:Ship Creek 1777:Lord River 1737:Hope River 1712:Hall River 1697:Gunn River 1682:Fork River 1592:Barn River 1520:Silberhorn 1500:La Perouse 1373:Lake Gault 1185:Haast Pass 1095:Government 754:2021-05-01 544:References 436:Queenstown 334:Haast Pass 241:Tasman Sea 233:West Coast 164:Tasman Sea 1687:Fox River 1453:Mountains 1358:Abel Lake 1311:Abut Head 1304:Headlands 1201:Bruce Bay 1029:The Forks 994:Hari Hari 969:Bruce Bay 943:Blue Spur 811:23 August 676:Q98762244 668:29806566M 462:Clyde Dam 397:Fiordland 362:Greymouth 351:Geography 312:humpbacks 1258:Glaciers 1034:Whataroa 1019:Pukekura 948:Hokitika 897:Kokatahi 892:Jacksons 871:Hokitika 672:Wikidata 648:(2017). 613:28 March 458:Cromwell 447:mataitai 377:Turnbull 269:marooned 251:Toponymy 135:168°37′E 107:Location 1335:Islands 1024:Te Taho 1009:Ōkārito 953:Kaniere 927:Ruatapu 558:"Ōkahu" 501:Gallery 422:Economy 393:glacial 356:Setting 293:pounamu 279:History 235:of the 208:Islands 132:43°58′S 1560:Rivers 902:Kumara 697:  674:  666:  656:  590:  454:Timaru 339:After 52:  1107:Mayor 1014:Okuru 989:Haast 912:Otira 779:1 May 749:Stuff 728:1 May 412:Haast 330:Haast 289:Māori 229:Ōkahu 225:Māori 193:Basin 56:Māori 49:Ōkahu 1194:Bays 922:Ross 917:Rimu 867:Seat 813:2023 781:2021 730:2021 695:ISBN 654:ISBN 615:2016 588:ISBN 569:2023 379:and 310:and 440:iwi 434:or 316:Ada 2104:: 869:: 856:, 797:. 772:. 747:. 720:. 709:^ 670:. 664:OL 662:. 623:^ 560:. 497:. 466:c. 407:. 263:, 227:: 184:, 180:, 176:, 113:, 1146:e 1139:t 1132:v 846:e 839:t 832:v 815:. 783:. 757:. 732:. 703:. 678:. 617:. 596:. 571:. 223:( 58:) 54:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Jackson's Bay
Jackson Bay, British Columbia
Māori
Jackson Bay / Okahu
Location of Jackson Bay / Okahu
Westland District
West Coast Region
43°58′S 168°37′E / 43.967°S 168.617°E / -43.967; 168.617
Tasman Sea
Arawhata River
Okuru River
Turnbull River
Waiatoto River
Basin
Islands
Open Bay Islands
Māori
West Coast
South Island
Tasman Sea
Southern Alps
Captain Cook
Port Jackson
New South Wales
marooned
Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998
Arawhata River
Māori
pounamu
John Boultbee

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