125:
33:
145:. When he was 10, he received the first prize of cartography at primary school. He never had problems with drawing, and pursued interests including architecture, the teaching of drawing and cartography. Finally he ended up studying
1328:
164:(EPHE) in 1954 and director of studies (directeur d'Ă©tudes) in 1957. In 1967 he became professor of the Sorbonne, and in 1974 he became director of studies and director of the Geographical Laboratory of the
105:), published in 1967. This monumental work, based on his experience as a cartographer and geographer, represents the first and widest intent to provide a theoretical foundation to
165:
169:
1348:
194:
Jacques Bertin has published numerous scientific maps, papers and articles on map making, semiology, graphical information and graphic processing.
428:
1343:
180:
161:
1318:
1200:
345:
168:(EHESS), which is part of the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE, VIe Section). Later in the 1970s he became head of research at the
1323:
1190:
1133:
739:
380:
310:
385:
744:
282:"UW Press -: Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps, Jacques Bertin, Translated from the French by William J. Berg"
1333:
452:
734:
1338:
421:
360:
663:
281:
176:
487:
322:
David P. Bickmore (1969). "SĂ©miologie
Graphique: les diagrammes, les réseaux, les cartes by Jacques Bertin." In:
106:
512:
507:
472:
437:
175:
In 1993 Bertin received the "Mercator-Medaille der
Deutschen Gesellschaft fĂĽr Kartographie" and in 1999 the
1083:
699:
635:
522:
414:
256:
Nuovo atlante storico
Zanichelli / sotto la direzione di Pierre Vidal-Naquet; direzione della cartografia
977:
790:
714:
532:
1078:
114:
211:
Etude et réalisation d'un dispositif de goniométrie et d'observation de formes d'onde, en large bande.
1313:
1308:
1257:
1148:
972:
922:
830:
815:
759:
724:
620:
517:
492:
109:, with his most lasting contribution being his set of visual variables that can be used to construct
749:
1237:
992:
927:
764:
719:
625:
575:
570:
154:
390:
1277:
937:
932:
886:
876:
810:
502:
477:
467:
1143:
335:
David Ruxton Fraser Taylor (1985). "Education and
Training in Contemporary Cartography". p. viii
1048:
1272:
1222:
1195:
1123:
1002:
982:
825:
630:
527:
1282:
1267:
1262:
1242:
1093:
1068:
1032:
1027:
962:
896:
800:
709:
704:
694:
668:
615:
542:
482:
457:
138:
53:
1287:
1227:
1138:
1063:
1007:
957:
600:
497:
364:
406:
124:
1252:
1217:
1158:
1113:
1012:
997:
891:
820:
774:
769:
605:
537:
118:
398:
1302:
1212:
1098:
1022:
987:
967:
871:
835:
689:
673:
658:
462:
1247:
1207:
1128:
1108:
1073:
1058:
952:
947:
917:
795:
94:
1232:
1180:
1118:
1088:
1017:
942:
912:
850:
805:
150:
32:
251:. With J. Devisse, D. Lavallée and J. Népote. Genève : Éd. Minerve, 180 p.
1103:
881:
845:
840:
590:
110:
1185:
1153:
754:
729:
610:
595:
146:
357:
580:
285:
142:
57:
1053:
565:
202:. With Marc Barbut . Paris : Gauthier-Villars. (Translation 1983.
160:
He became founder and director of the
Cartographic Laboratory of the
560:
123:
410:
585:
200:
SĂ©miologie
Graphique. Les diagrammes, les réseaux, les cartes
399:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en
Sciences Sociales page for Bertin
217:
Experimental and
Theoretical Aspects of Induced Polarization
249:
Atlas historique universel. Panorama de l'histoire du monde
233:. Paris : Flammarion, 1977, 273 p. (translation 1981.
219:. 2 vol. With J. Loes. Berlin : Gebruder. Borntraeger.
358:
Satzung der
Deutschen Gesellschaft fĂĽr Kartographie e.V.
231:
La graphique et le traitement graphique de l'information
1329:
Academic staff of the École pratique des hautes études
244:. with Pierre Vidal-Naquet. N.Y. : HarperCollins.
348:. Presentation at ils.unc.edu. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
224:
Graphique et le traitement graphique de l'information
113:
and other graphical techniques one of then being the
1171:
1041:
905:
859:
783:
682:
651:
644:
551:
445:
80:
64:
39:
23:
422:
8:
326:, Vol. 135, No. 1 (Mar., 1969), pp. 144–146.
170:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
166:École des hautes études en sciences sociales
235:Graphics and graphic information-processing
648:
429:
415:
407:
31:
20:
93:(27 July 1918 – 3 May 2010) was a French
305:
303:
276:
274:
272:
268:
16:Cartographer and visualization theorist
386:Jacques Bertin's Semiology of Graphics
181:International Cartographic Association
391:Graphische Variablen im UMN MapServer
7:
186:Bertin died in Paris on 3 May 2010.
237:by William J. Berg and Paul Scott).
137:Jacques Bertin was born in 1918 in
346:"Graphic Portrayal of Information"
97:and theorist, known from his book
14:
1349:Information visualization experts
162:École pratique des hautes études
1:
1344:Information graphic designers
453:Biological data visualization
381:Interview with Jacques Bertin
311:Interview with Jacques Bertin
309:Juan C. DĂĽrsteler (2000-08).
242:Harper atlas of world history
1319:People from Maisons-Laffitte
128:Bertin (1953) map projection
1365:
1324:University of Paris alumni
493:Mathematical visualization
177:Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal
488:Information visualization
473:Educational visualization
313:. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
107:Information Visualization
30:
664:Charles-René de Fourcroy
513:Scientific visualization
440:of technical information
367:. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
363:26 February 2007 at the
324:The Geographical Journal
1084:Christopher R. Johnson
636:Technical illustration
523:Software visualization
344:Ron Bergquist (2006).
129:
84:Cartographer, Theorist
978:Lawrence J. Rosenblum
791:Edward Walter Maunder
715:Charles Joseph Minard
533:User interface design
508:Product visualization
204:Semiology of Graphics
127:
103:Semiology of Graphics
1334:French cartographers
1258:Scientific modelling
1233:Information graphics
973:Clifford A. Pickover
923:William S. Cleveland
831:Henry Norris Russell
816:Howard G. Funkhouser
760:Florence Nightingale
725:Francis Amasa Walker
621:Statistical graphics
543:Volume visualization
518:Social visualization
226:. With Serge Bonin .
206:by William J. Berg.)
99:SĂ©miologie Graphique
1238:Information science
1201:in computer science
993:Sheelagh Carpendale
928:George G. Robertson
765:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke
700:André-Michel Guerry
576:Graph of a function
571:Engineering drawing
1339:French geographers
1278:Volume cartography
1042:Early 21st century
938:Catherine Plaisant
933:Bruce H. McCormick
887:Mary Eleanor Spear
877:Arthur H. Robinson
811:Arthur Lyon Bowley
784:Early 20th century
631:Technical drawings
503:Molecular graphics
478:Flow visualization
468:Data visualization
130:
1296:
1295:
1273:Visual perception
1223:Graphic organizer
1196:Computer graphics
1167:
1166:
1149:Martin Wattenberg
1124:Hanspeter Pfister
1079:Martin Krzywinski
1003:Jock D. Mackinlay
983:Thomas A. DeFanti
906:Late 20th century
826:Ejnar Hertzsprung
528:Technical drawing
115:Bertin Projection
88:
87:
1356:
1283:Volume rendering
1268:Visual analytics
1263:Spatial analysis
1243:Misleading graph
1094:David McCandless
1069:Gordon Kindlmann
1033:Alfred Inselberg
1028:Leland Wilkinson
963:Michael Friendly
897:Howard T. Fisher
860:Mid 20th century
801:W. E. B. Du Bois
705:William Playfair
695:Adolphe Quetelet
669:Joseph Priestley
652:Pre-19th century
649:
616:Skeletal formula
483:Geovisualization
458:Chemical imaging
431:
424:
417:
408:
403:
395:
368:
355:
349:
342:
336:
333:
327:
320:
314:
307:
298:
297:
295:
293:
284:. Archived from
278:
139:Maisons-Laffitte
117:, an innovative
71:
54:Maisons-Laffitte
49:
47:
35:
21:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:Information art
1228:Imaging science
1173:
1163:
1144:Fernanda Viégas
1139:Moritz Stefaner
1064:Jessica Hullman
1037:
1008:Alan MacEachren
958:Ben Shneiderman
901:
855:
779:
678:
640:
553:
547:
498:Medical imaging
441:
435:
401:
393:
377:
372:
371:
365:Wayback Machine
356:
352:
343:
339:
334:
330:
321:
317:
308:
301:
291:
289:
288:on 13 June 2010
280:
279:
270:
265:
192:
135:
76:
73:
69:
60:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Patent drawing
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Graphic design
1215:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1159:Hadley Wickham
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:Tamara Munzner
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:David Goodsell
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Cynthia Brewer
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
892:Edgar Anderson
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Jacques Bertin
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:John B. Peddle
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
775:Francis Galton
772:
770:Toussaint Loua
767:
762:
757:
752:
750:Georg von Mayr
747:
742:
740:Matthew Sankey
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
684:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
653:
646:
642:
641:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:Sankey diagram
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
549:
548:
546:
545:
540:
538:Visual culture
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
447:
443:
442:
436:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
405:
404:
396:
388:
383:
376:
375:External links
373:
370:
369:
350:
337:
328:
315:
299:
267:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
252:
245:
238:
227:
220:
213:
207:
191:
188:
134:
131:
119:map projection
91:Jacques Bertin
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
72:(aged 91)
66:
62:
61:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Jacques Bertin
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Graph drawing
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Claudio Silva
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Mauro Martino
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Michael Maltz
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:George Furnas
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Howard Wainer
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Rudolf Modley
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Max O. Lorenz
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Charles Booth
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Luigi Perozzo
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:August Kekulé
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Charles Dupin
688:
687:
685:
681:
675:
674:Gaspard Monge
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:Edmond Halley
657:
656:
654:
650:
647:
643:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
550:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
463:Crime mapping
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
444:
439:
438:Visualization
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
412:
409:
400:
397:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
366:
362:
359:
354:
351:
347:
341:
338:
332:
329:
325:
319:
316:
312:
306:
304:
300:
287:
283:
277:
275:
273:
269:
262:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
196:
195:
189:
187:
184:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
83:
81:Occupation(s)
79:
75:Paris, France
67:
63:
59:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1248:Neuroimaging
1208:CPK coloring
1191:Color coding
1129:Hans Rosling
1109:Miriah Meyer
1074:Aaron Koblin
1059:Jeffrey Heer
953:Edward Tufte
948:Pat Hanrahan
918:Nigel Holmes
866:
796:Otto Neurath
735:Oliver Byrne
683:19th century
353:
340:
331:
323:
318:
290:. Retrieved
286:the original
255:
248:
241:
234:
230:
223:
216:
210:
203:
199:
193:
190:Publications
185:
174:
159:
136:
102:
98:
95:cartographer
90:
89:
70:(2010-05-03)
50:27 July 1918
18:
1314:2010 deaths
1309:1918 births
1181:Cartography
1119:Ade Olufeko
1089:Manuel Lima
1018:Kwan-Liu Ma
943:Stuart Card
913:Borden Dent
851:Erwin Raisz
806:Henry Gantt
402:(in French)
394:(in German)
151:cartography
111:map symbols
1303:Categories
1104:John Maeda
882:John Tukey
846:Harry Beck
841:Fritz Kahn
591:Photograph
263:References
68:3 May 2010
46:1918-07-27
1186:Chartjunk
1154:Bang Wong
1049:Polo Chau
755:John Snow
730:John Venn
611:Schematic
596:Pictogram
179:from the
147:geography
133:Biography
1172:Related
581:Ideogram
361:Archived
172:(CNRS).
155:Sorbonne
143:Yvelines
58:Yvelines
1054:Ben Fry
566:Diagram
292:23 July
153:at the
1174:topics
645:People
552:Image
446:Fields
254:2006.
247:1997.
240:1992.
229:1977.
222:1977.
215:1976.
209:1969.
198:1967.
121:type.
626:Table
561:Chart
554:types
601:Plot
294:2010
149:and
65:Died
40:Born
586:Map
1305::
302:^
271:^
183:.
157:.
141:,
56:,
430:e
423:t
416:v
296:.
258:.
101:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
