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and the declaration of war due to the party holding the
Stalinist line that the Allies were responsible for the war and that Germany was seeking peace. In October 1939, Duclos called for negotiations with Hitler, which led to increased repression from the state. Upon France's defeat in 1940, Duclos,
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After 1950, Thorez's health faltered, but Duclos remained one of the most influential members of the Party. He was acting
Secretary General from 1950 to 1953 in Thorez's absence and was instrumental in eliminating his rival
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the most senior PCF official in France, engaged in negotiations with the Nazi authorities with a view to legalising the
Communist Party as well as requesting permission to restart publication of the PCF daily (
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191:. In the 1930s, he was assigned the task of exerting "discipline" on Communist Movements in Spain (1930, 1935) and Belgium (1934–1935). On
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Meeting of the clandestine French
Communist Party (PCF) central committee at Longjumeau, 1943. Duclos is second from right.
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section of the Party in 1936, and was elected to Vice-President of the French
National Assembly.
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in to a strictly religious single parent family. Duclos fought in the
371:"From Communism to Nazism: The Transformation of Alsatian Communists"
370:
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Members of the 16th
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Members of the 14th
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Members of the 13th
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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In
September 1939 the PCF was banned following the signature of the
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Deputies of the 3rd
National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
460:. New York: New Century Publishers, February 1946, pp. 21–35.
224:
Duclos was the supervisor of the clandestine party throughout the
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for the remainder of the war. In 1920, he joined the newly formed
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429:"On the Dissolution of the Communist Party of the United States"
332:"The French Communist Party and Britain in the Second World War"
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18:
402:"Jacques Duclos of France Dies; Communist Ran for Presidency"
100:(2 October 1896 – 25 April 1975) was a French
236:
resistance movement, which was the political front for the
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Members of the Front National (French Resistance) movement
306:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009.
404:. New York: The New York Times Company. New York Times
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Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)
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Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)
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Candidates in the 1969 French presidential election
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281:. Stanford University: Hoover Press. p. 103.
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1318:Anatoly Gurevich group (July 1940-December 1941)
902:Federation of Marxist-Leninist Circles in France
1615:Emanuel-Anatole-Raphaël Chaptal de Chanteloup
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136:, where he was wounded. He was captured at
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1194:Trepper group (December 1938 - July 1940)
681:List of French Communist Party congresses
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1866:French people of the First Indochina War
1831:French military personnel of World War I
1816:Politicians of the French Fifth Republic
1403:Jeffremov group (May 1942 - August 1942)
916:Convention for a Progressive Alternative
279:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
32:This article includes a list of general
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1836:French prisoners of war in World War I
823:L'Enchaîné du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais
701:Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France
232:, took the initiative in creating the
1796:French senators of the Fifth Republic
676:History of the French Communist Party
7:
400:Freeman, William M (26 April 1975).
325:
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921:Pole of Communist Revival in France
304:A Dictionary of Political Biography
156:in the elections for deputy in the
1821:Candidates for President of France
1741:French Communist Party politicians
911:Workers' Communist Party of France
736:National Council of the Resistance
711:National Front (French Resistance)
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1876:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
1871:French people of the Algerian War
1025:1969 French presidential election
277:Drachkovitch, Milorad M. (1973).
802:Le Travailleur de Lot-et-Garonne
481:Acting Secretary General of the
181:International Communist Movement
23:
1791:Members of Parliament for Seine
375:Journal of Contemporary History
336:Irish Journal of French Studies
1801:Senators of Seine (department)
809:Le Travailleur du Centre Ouest
427:Duclos, Jacques (April 1945).
1:
1806:Senators of Seine-Saint-Denis
248:from the Party's leadership.
16:French politician (1896–1975)
260:on 25 April 1975 at age 78.
160:. He was named head of the
1736:People from Hautes-Pyrénées
1563:Maurice Èmile Aenis-Hanslin
716:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
706:Union of Communist Students
369:Goodfellow, Samuel (1992).
238:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
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887:Workers and Peasants Party
348:10.7173/164913314814213784
330:Bowd, Gavin (2014-12-01).
195:'s orders, he advised the
1856:Red Orchestra (espionage)
882:Socialist-Communist Union
726:Union of Russian Patriots
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179:. He was involved in the
104:politician and member of
926:Movement of Progressives
816:Le Travailleur du Loiret
467:Party political offices
197:Communist Party of Spain
110:French National Assembly
892:Proletarian Unity Party
751:Institut Maurice Thorez
212:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
203:at the outbreak of the
106:Communist International
53:more precise citations.
1440:Elizabeth Depelsenaire
1394:Elizabeth Depelsenaire
858:Les Lettres Françaises
553:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
536:French Communist Party
483:French Communist Party
226:Nazi German Occupation
199:to participate in the
152:in 1926, and defeated
148:(PCF). He rose to the
146:French Communist Party
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85:Jacques Duclos, 1950s.
1184:People of the Soviet
851:Le Prolétaire normand
436:Cahiers du Communisme
228:(1940–44), and, with
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1410:Konstantin Jeffremov
1359:Konstantin Jeffremov
1241:Konstantin Jeffremov
970:Parliamentary groups
897:French Popular Party
1072:; acting incumbent)
647:Marie-George Buffet
302:"Duclos, Jacques".
158:20th arrondissement
124:Duclos was born in
1582:Basile Maximovitch
1548:Germaine Schneider
1543:Ernest David Weiss
1493:Josephine Verhimst
1478:John William Kruyt
1475:Edward VanderZypen
1455:Germaine Schneider
1374:Germaine Schneider
1266:Basile Maximovitch
1129:miscellaneous left
1023:Candidates in the
240:(FTP) guerrillas.
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288:978-0-8179-8403-8
254:the 1969 election
205:Spanish Civil War
150:Central Committee
140:, and remained a
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1606:Anna Maximovitch
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1065:Alain Poher
956:(1997–2002)
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830:Front rouge
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457:Revisionism
246:André Marty
51:introducing
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1481:Jean Otten
960:Left Front
865:Pif Gadget
795:L'Humanité
641:Robert Hue
441:2006-12-23
408:30 October
264:References
218:L'Humanité
162:propaganda
34:references
1574:Professor
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387:0022-0094
356:1649-1335
258:Montreuil
189:Cominform
185:Comintern
183:, in the
169:Stalinist
154:Léon Blum
120:Biography
102:Communist
1055:Lost in
487:1950–53
935:Related
720:FTP-MOI
450:et al.
47:improve
1697:Sierra
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432:(PDF)
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591:and
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455:vs.
410:2023
383:ISSN
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308:ISBN
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