98:
82:
71:
55:
42:
434:
189:. On 26 August, Grenier arrived at Foulepointe, and on 30 September, at Lake Nossibe. He departed Tamatave on 12 October to anchor at Manuru on 7 November. On 23, he arrived at Mananzary, where he stayed until 23. He then departed on 13 December to return
185:, but a lack of provisions made it impossible to complete the mission. Grenier nevertheless surveyed numerous natural harbours and rivers in the coast, and found sports suitable to establish slaving outposts. He even brought a tribe chief from Mahanoro to
238:
Grenier's new route allowed a one-month journey to India, dramatically cutting on the three-month route then known, which made a large detour South before sailing North-West. Grenier was also the first to survey the
261:
181:
towards
Foulepointe. He then hugged the Eastern coast, sailing South, and surveyed it up to Manansari river. The expedition was originally intended to continue to
659:
Dictionnaire des marins francs-maçons, gens de mer et professions connexes aux XVIIIe, XIXe et XXe siècles. Travaux de la loge maritime de recherche La Pérouse
207:, where he arrived on 2 June. He then sailed on the 5th Nazareth bank, then on Saya de Malha bank on 5 June, and continued North before sailing West to reach
845:
356:
265:
170:. When he arrived, the time was too far into the monsoon season to permit sailing to India, the governor of Isle de France sent him on a mission to
165:
118:, 28 June 1736 — Paris, 2 January 1803), was a French navy officer. He is best known for discovering and exploring a new route between
294:
In July 1773, Grenier departed again, sailing West of the
Nazareth Bank, East of Gratia and Praslin, before arriving at Pondichéry and
732:
666:
255:
332:
193:(now RĂ©union), arriving on 23. Grenier finally returned to Port Louis on 11 January 1769. There, he authored a memorandum titled
326:
349:
in
September 1779. In 1780, he was on convoy escort duty. Grenier was promoted to Captain on 9 May 1781, and served on the
825:
309:
247:, but the Académie de Marine ended up backing Grenier, and later exploration by Kerguelen confirmed Grenier's findings.
350:
275:
sailed North through the Second
Nazareth Bank, West of Gratia, before turning towards the Seychelles and arriving at
750:
251:
186:
119:
830:
382:
L'Art de la guerre sur mer ou
Tactique navale assujettie Ă de nouveaux principes et Ă un nouvel ordre de bataille
316:
425:
Centre de recherches d'histoire et de philologie de la IVe
Section de l’École pratique des Hautes Études, 1973.
111:
48:
593:
Mémoires de la campagne de découvertes dans les mers des Indes, par Mr. ... Grenier, etc. [With map.]
684:
322:
284:
244:
720:
131:
801:
840:
835:
698:
302:
143:
97:
70:
41:
276:
231:
on 6 August. From there, Grenier sailed to
Sumatra, arriving there on 9 September. He continued to
212:
150:
81:
54:
774:
738:
728:
708:
672:
662:
502:
346:
342:
336:
766:
754:
142:
Grenier was born to Angélique
Gabrielle and to Raymond de Grenier, a cavalry officer in the
123:
199:
In Spring, Grenier resumed his original mission. On 30 May 1769, he departed, along with
154:
146:
who was given the rank of
Frigate Lieutenant for services rendered at sea in America.
819:
224:
250:
Grenier returned to France, where he arrived on 15 June 1770. In 1772, he sailed to
232:
158:
127:
688:
702:
591:
566:
228:
204:
182:
629:
288:
240:
208:
190:
178:
171:
115:
778:
742:
712:
676:
363:
474:
268:. Grenier was promoted to Lieutenant during the journey, on 24 March 1772.
770:
220:
457:
455:
219:, spending the night of 14 there, and departed on 15. He sailed through
280:
216:
501:, vol. V, Chez Duchesne, Libraire, rue S. Jacques, 1761, p. 250 (
164:
On 1 November 1767, Grenier departed Brest as captain of the corvette
313:
295:
235:, where he arrived on 24, and returned to Port Louis on 6 October.
499:
Dictionnaire Généalogique, Héraldique, Historique et
Chronologique
613:
611:
549:
547:
243:. Publication of the route yielded a polemic between Grenier and
755:"Marine et RĂ©volution. Les officiers de 1789 et leur devenir"
534:
532:
530:
528:
704:
La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI
515:
513:
511:
423:
Les officiers bleus de la marine française au 18e siècle
335:. On 22 January 1779, he captured the British corvette
149:
Grenier started a career in the military during the
657:Association ponantaise d'histoire maritime (2011).
90:
63:
34:
23:
298:. He was back at Isle de France on 15 April 1774.
630:Association ponantaise d'histoire maritime (2011)
287:, before arriving at Pondichéry and returning to
264:and Saint-Haouen, and ferrying the new governor,
590:(Viscount.), Jacques Raimond de GRENIER (1770).
571:(in French). chez Jean Cusson. 1771. p. 676
461:
362:Grenier retired from the Navy in 1789. He was a
617:
553:
446:
8:
641:
538:
437:Etat civil reconstitué Paris (p. 22/51)
325:, and was then given command of the frigate
519:
153:, and later during operations against the
96:
80:
69:
53:
40:
20:
203:, under Commander La Fontaine, bound for
78:former 2nd arrondissement of Paris
568:Le journal des sçavans, pour l'anne ...
414:
395:
16:French Navy officer of the 18th century
475:"GRENIER Jacques de, Jacques Raymond"
368:Saint-Jean d'Écosse du Contrat social
130:. He was admitted as a member of the
7:
693:(in French). Paris: Berger-Levrault.
312:in 1778, Grenier was serving on the
195:Projet d’établissement à Madagascar.
177:On 12 August 1768, Grenier departed
108:Jacques Raymond de Grenier du Giron
846:People from the French West Indies
14:
355:. He then worked on supplies for
301:Grenier was made a Knight in the
725:Dictionnaire des Marins français
690:Histoire de l'Académie de marine
94:Officer of the French Navy
227:on 29 July, and eventually at
215:on 14 June. He then sailed to
1:
759:Histoire, Économie et Société
802:"Jacques Raymond de GRENIER"
727:. Tallandier. p. 224.
862:
707:. Paris: Honoré Champion.
157:. He joined the Navy as a
800:Rouxel, Jean-Christophe.
661:(in French). Paris: SPM.
380:Grenier, Jacques (1797).
283:, and then sailed to the
30:
751:Vergé-Franceschi, Michel
596:(in French). p. 250
366:and member of the loge
685:Doneaud Du Plan, Alfred
464:, p. 284, Note 59.
462:Vergé-Franceschi (1990)
308:At the outbreak of the
618:Doneaud Du Plan (1878)
554:Doneaud Du Plan (1878)
447:Doneaud Du Plan (1878)
341:. He took part in the
331:in the squadron under
321:. He took part in the
285:Seven Brothers Islands
771:10.3406/hes.1990.2383
699:Lacour-Gayet, Georges
402:Also "Giron-Grenier".
305:on 7 September 1776.
254:again on the frigate
161:on 12 December 1755.
826:French Navy officers
303:Order of Saint Louis
67:2 January 1803
721:Taillemite, Étienne
642:Lacour-Gayet (1905)
539:Lacour-Gayet (1905)
279:. She continued to
132:Académie de Marine
25:Jacques de Grenier
520:Taillemite (2002)
347:Siege of Savannah
343:Battle of Grenada
271:In October 1772,
144:RĂ©giment de Berry
105:
104:
853:
831:French explorers
812:
810:
808:
789:
787:
785:
765:(9–2): 259–286.
746:
716:
694:
680:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
606:
605:
603:
601:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
563:
557:
551:
542:
536:
523:
517:
506:
496:
490:
489:
487:
485:
471:
465:
459:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
419:
403:
400:
385:
323:Battle of Ushant
310:Anglo-French War
151:Seven Years' War
101:
100:
86:
85:
84:
74:
73:
59:
58:
57:
45:
44:
21:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
852:
851:
850:
816:
815:
806:
804:
799:
796:
783:
781:
749:
735:
719:
697:
683:
669:
656:
653:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
609:
599:
597:
589:
588:
584:
574:
572:
565:
564:
560:
552:
545:
537:
526:
518:
509:
497:
493:
483:
481:
473:
472:
468:
460:
453:
445:
441:
433:
429:
420:
416:
412:
407:
406:
401:
397:
392:
379:
376:
223:and arrived at
167:Heure du Berger
140:
95:
79:
77:
76:
68:
52:
47:
46:
39:
38:June 1736
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
859:
857:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
818:
817:
814:
813:
795:
794:External links
792:
791:
790:
747:
733:
717:
695:
681:
667:
652:
649:
647:
646:
644:, p. 591.
634:
632:, p. 240.
622:
620:, p. 392.
607:
582:
558:
556:, p. 123.
543:
541:, p. 667.
524:
522:, p. 224.
507:
491:
466:
451:
449:, p. 563.
439:
427:
421:Jacques Aman,
413:
411:
408:
405:
404:
394:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
375:
372:
252:Isle de France
211:, arriving at
187:Isle de France
139:
136:
103:
102:
92:
88:
87:
65:
61:
60:
36:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
858:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
803:
798:
797:
793:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
734:2-84734-008-4
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
668:9782901952817
664:
660:
655:
654:
650:
643:
638:
635:
631:
626:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
595:
594:
586:
583:
570:
569:
562:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:lire en ligne
500:
495:
492:
480:
476:
470:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
418:
415:
409:
399:
396:
389:
383:
378:
377:
373:
371:
369:
365:
360:
359:'s squadron.
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
260:, along with
259:
258:
253:
248:
246:
242:
236:
234:
230:
226:
225:Malabar coast
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Saint-Brandon
202:
197:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
168:
162:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:ĂŽle de France
117:
113:
109:
99:
93:
89:
83:
72:
66:
62:
56:
50:
43:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
805:. Retrieved
782:. Retrieved
762:
758:
724:
703:
689:
658:
637:
625:
598:. Retrieved
592:
585:
573:. Retrieved
567:
561:
498:
494:
482:. Retrieved
478:
469:
442:
430:
422:
417:
398:
381:
367:
361:
351:
337:
327:
317:
307:
300:
293:
272:
270:
256:
249:
237:
233:Diego Garcia
200:
198:
194:
183:Fort Dauphin
176:
166:
163:
159:Garde-Marine
148:
141:
128:French India
112:Saint-Pierre
107:
106:
75:(aged 66–67)
49:Saint-Pierre
18:
841:1803 deaths
836:1736 births
345:and in the
273:Belle Poule
257:Belle Poule
201:Vert-Galant
191:Ile Bourbon
155:Salé Rovers
820:Categories
651:References
435:Acte décès
289:Port-Louis
241:Seychelles
229:Pondichéry
209:Seychelles
179:Port-Louis
172:Madagascar
116:Martinique
91:Occupation
779:754440214
743:606770323
713:763372623
677:743277085
410:Citations
364:Freemason
262:Lapérouse
174:instead.
138:Biography
134:in 1769.
124:Mauritius
753:(1990).
723:(2002).
701:(1905).
687:(1878).
384:. Paris.
352:Bretagne
328:Boudeuse
221:Maldives
600:22 July
575:22 July
484:22 July
479:cths.fr
357:Guichen
333:Estaing
281:Praslin
217:Praslin
807:4 June
784:24 May
777:
741:
731:
711:
675:
665:
338:Weazle
318:Sphinx
314:64-gun
296:Manila
266:Ternay
245:Rochon
126:) and
51:
390:Notes
374:Works
809:2020
786:2020
775:OCLC
739:OCLC
729:ISBN
709:OCLC
673:OCLC
663:ISBN
602:2017
577:2017
486:2017
277:Mahé
213:Mahé
64:Died
35:Born
767:doi
822::
773:.
761:.
757:.
737:.
671:.
610:^
546:^
527:^
510:^
505:).
477:.
454:^
370:.
291:.
114:,
811:.
788:.
769::
763:9
745:.
715:.
679:.
604:.
579:.
488:.
122:(
110:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
