468:
502:, causing the accusation that he was trying to monopolize too much power for the small constitutional monarchy. He returned to Kuwait in March 1991, after American-led efforts to restore his rule and remove the Iraqi army. By imposing martial law, government officials were able to ensure that there were no Iraqis still in Kuwait who may have attempted to once again overthrow the government. They were also tasked with making sure that the country was safe enough for Jaber and his government to return, which they eventually did on 15 March 1991.
1737:
1989:
533:
1934:
2119:
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2002:
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59:
404:
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remained, such as emergency care through the funds that it had saved from oil revenues. In the meantime, Jaber and his government lobbied to receive military support action against Iraq before and during the Gulf War. When the war ended on 28 February 1991, Jaber remained in Saudi Arabia while declaring three months of
505:
On 15 March 1991, Jaber returned to Kuwait, staying at the private home of a wealthy
Kuwaiti as his own palace had been destroyed. He was met with a symbolic arrival with several dozens cars filled with people honking their car horns and waving Kuwaiti flags who tried to follow the Emir's convoy.
427:
from 1962 to 1964. The Fund provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries. The country's oil revenues transformed it from a largely rural seafaring society to a modern state. During this time, the Fund expanded to aid five countries and gave loans to another eight. The money
497:
From Ta'if, Jaber set up his government so that its ministers were in communication with the people still in Kuwait. The government was able to direct an underground armed resistance made up of both military and civilian forces and was able to provide public services to the
Kuwaiti people who
962:
485:
Some sources claim that the task of the invading Iraqi forces was to capture or kill Jaber. However, such a claimed plan was not possible with the exile of Jaber and his government to Saudi Arabia within hours of the invasion where they ran the
Kuwaiti
558:. The government announced a 40-day period of mourning and closed office for three days. Bahrain has declared forty days of mourning; Jordan announced seven days of mourning; Yemen, Egypt, Iraq, Algeria, Oman, Syria, Pakistan, Mauritius and the
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2173:
1098:
2188:
2198:
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743:
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Laura
Etheredge (Ed.). "Persian Gulf States: Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates". New York, NY: Britannica Educational Publishing, 2011. Print. p. 53
817:
1564:
1517:
1448:
1404:
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Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. "The Making of the Modern Gulf states Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab
Emirates, and Oman". London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Print. p. 81
459:. In 1986, one year after an attack on Jaber's motorcade, there was an attack on an oil installation, which almost caused the shutdown of Kuwait's oil industry.
2183:
920:
375:
Jaber received his early education at Al-Mubarakiya School, Al-Ahmediya School, and Al-Sharqiya School, and was subsequently tutored privately in
English,
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1434:
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424:
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into circulation and establishing the
Kuwaiti Currency Board, of which he was the chair. As minister, Jaber adopted, and was the first chairman of, the
801:"Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development – Timeline. Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development. Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development – Timeline"
408:
895:
2031:
868:
1706:
2163:
1676:
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1154:
1153:
Slackman, Michael and Neil MacFarquhar. Just a few days earlier, Maktoum bin Rashid Al
Maktoum, the ruler from nearby Dubai, had died.
2153:
2088:
2024:
1903:
555:
169:
125:
94:
1013:
Brahmani, Yourself M. "After the War: Kuwait City; Nagging
Question Lies Beneath Kuwait's Rejoicing: When Is the Emir Coming Home?",
2047:
1973:
1853:
112:
102:
800:
2103:
2078:
1968:
1958:
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130:
431:
After Iraq claimed sovereignty over Kuwait in 1961, following independence from Great
Britain, Al-Sabah led a delegation to the
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349:
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that took place from 1980 to 1988. Throughout the war, the country suffered from many security threats, including a
2148:
2108:
2058:
1943:
1699:
2158:
1948:
1785:
1079:
Brahmani, Yourself M. "After the War: Kuwait; Kuwaiti Emir, Tired and Tearful, Returns to His Devastated Land",
524:, and unlike the ruling family of Saudi Arabia, Jaber openly allowed the United States to use Kuwait as a base.
2168:
2093:
1978:
1493:"KUNA : Pakistan announces three-day mourning on sad demise of H.H. Amir of Kuwait - Society - 15/01/2006"
850:
521:
515:
141:
1988:
1114:
Ibrahim, Youssef M. "After the War: Kuwait; Kuwaiti Emir, Tired and Tearful, Returns to His Devastated Land",
2063:
1827:
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369:
277:
176:
159:
84:
2073:
1963:
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319:
1492:
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689:
536:
Al-Mubarakiya School first boys scouts (1936–1938) showing Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah third from the left.
963:"Confrontation in the Gulf: Man in the News; The Exiled Emir: Sheikh Jaber AL-Ahmad AL-Saber AL-Sarah"
2143:
2138:
1765:
563:
1814:
947:
Making of the Modern Persian Gulf States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman
2118:
1933:
1750:
1727:
548:
225:
594:
The Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait: Religion, Identity and Otherness in the Analysis of War and Conflict
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and went to the United Kingdom for treatment. He died on 15 January 2006, aged 79, from the
532:
419:
when the ministry was established. In this position, Jaber was tasked with putting the new
1805:
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1001:
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all declared three days of mourning; India declared one day of mourning. He was buried at
310:
771:
1715:
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1630:
580:
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353:
345:
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267:
66:
1096:
After the War: Kuwait: Kuwaiti Emir, Tired and Tearful, Returns to His Devastated Land
2132:
2006:
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1608:
655:
420:
994:
983:
1056:"Kuwait's love for America, Bush softens with rethinking about U.S. policy in gulf"
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that it would militarily assist Kuwait in the event of military action, leading to
341:
403:
1155:"Sheik Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah, the Leader of Kuwait for 28 Years, is Dead at 79"
443:. Iraq recognised Kuwait's independence in 1963, though it disputed the borders.
499:
432:
365:
295:
241:
221:
33:
356:
prior to becoming Kuwait's ruler. He was the 13th ruler in the family dynasty.
1865:
896:"Iraq's invasion of Kuwait 30 years ago set up the demise of its sovereignty"
829:
2016:
869:"Britain proved to be great partner in good and bad times: Foreign Minister"
191:
58:
1888:
1259:"- 3 days mourning for the death of Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Jabir al-Sabah"
491:
480:
387:
42:
17:
475:
with Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah on the South Lawn of the White House, 1990.
984:
Sheikh Saad Al- Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, the 14th Ruler and 4th Emir
435:
to resolve the issue. The United Kingdom informed Iraqi Prime Minister
262:
37:
1258:
2179:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1923:
1719:
544:
376:
303:
245:
1004:
Sheikh Saad Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, the 14th Ruler and 4th Emir
1684:
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466:
407:
Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah during the opening of the
402:
746:. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.
2020:
1892:
1688:
1813:
1735:
851:"Sheikh Jābir al-Aḥmad al-Jābir al-Ṣabāḥ | emir of Kuwait"
596:(Series: Critical Studies on Islam); New York: Pluto (UK).
744:"When our flag lost its sky … and only hearts remembered"
451:
Kuwait found itself geographically in the middle of the
957:
955:
540:
Al-Sabah had at least 4 wives by 1997, and 7 children.
2204:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan
551:
that he had suffered in 2001 and was succeeded by the
2174:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
324:
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2189:Grand Cordons of the National Order of the Cedar
756:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2199:First Class of the Order of the Star of Romania
971:, 26 September 1996. Retrieved 16 November 2009
337:from 31 December 1977 until his death in 2006.
1159:, 16 January 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
921:"Emir of Kuwait's motorcade bombed on highway"
2194:Recipients of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
2032:
1904:
1700:
128:(1978–1990) 1st time (1991–2003) 2nd time
8:
796:
794:
428:going into the fund came from oil earnings.
326:ash-Shaykh Jābir al-ʾAḥmad al-Jābir aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
340:The third monarch to rule Kuwait since its
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2025:
2017:
1911:
1897:
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1707:
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818:"KUWAIT CRISIS FORESHADOWED BY '61 AFFAIR"
425:Kuwaiti Fund for Arab Economic Development
57:
48:
949:. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Print. p. 44
543:In September 2001, Jaber suffered from a
409:Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development
656:"Obituary: Sheikh Jaber, Emir of Kuwait"
352:from 1962 to 1965 when he was appointed
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710:
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1593:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1546:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1389:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1345:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1301:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1243:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1199:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1192:
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7:
1677:Saad I Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
894:Abdulrazaq, Tallha (3 August 2020).
683:
681:
679:
677:
2184:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1609:"Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Jaber buried"
1506:Mauritanians mourn late Kuwait Emir
803:, 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
688:Whitaker, Brian (16 January 2006).
415:In 1962, he was appointed Kuwait's
314:
718:"Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah"
556:Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
364:Jaber was born on 29 June 1926 in
309:(29 June 1926 – 15 January 2006) (
170:Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
151:30 November 1965 – 8 February 1978
126:Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
95:Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
76:31 December 1977 – 15 January 2006
25:
1034:United States Department of State
348:, Jaber had previously served as
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2000:
1987:
1932:
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384:Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
307:Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
131:Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
27:Emir of Kuwait from 1977 to 2006
1094:New York Times, 15 Mar. 1991, "
816:Pincus, Walter (2 April 1991).
722:Encyclopedia of World Biography
630:"His Highness Sheikh Jaber III"
350:minister of finance and economy
315:الشيخ جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح
1:
772:"وزارة المالية - دولة الكويت"
379:, religion and the sciences.
1030:"U.S. Relations With Kuwait"
256:Sulaibikhat cemetery, Kuwait
2164:Finance ministers of Kuwait
390:in front of Dasman Palace.
368:. He was the third son of
325:
287:Bibi Salem Mubarak Al-Sabah
2220:
2109:Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah
513:
478:
386:was killed in 1990 in the
31:
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2115:
2054:
2048:Prime ministers of Kuwait
1996:
1985:
1939:
1930:
1862:
1673:
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1656:
1651:
1624:
592:Hassan, Hamdi A. (1999),
56:
1626:Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
945:Zahlan, Rosemarie Said.
522:2003 US invasion of Iraq
516:2003 US invasion of Iraq
510:2003 US invasion of Iraq
360:Early life and education
142:Prime Minister of Kuwait
2104:Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem
1660:Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
1101:12 October 2017 at the
855:Encyclopedia Britannica
528:Personal life and death
370:Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
278:Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
160:Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
85:Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
52:Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
1819:
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476:
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1157:, 'The New York Times
1129:"Emir of Kuwait dies"
535:
470:
406:
2099:Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad
961:Ibrahim, Youssef M.
690:"The Emir of Kuwait"
564:Sulaibikhat Cemetery
1949:Abdullah Al-Mubarak
1740:Sheikhdom of Kuwait
1728:Sheikhdom of Kuwait
1000:24 May 2016 at the
566:alongside his kin.
549:cerebral hemorrhage
417:minister of finance
226:Sheikhdom of Kuwait
1820:
1742:
1615:. 15 January 2006.
1371:on 15 January 2009
1327:on 15 January 2009
1116:The New York Times
1082:The New York Times
1016:The New York Times
968:The New York Times
560:State of Palestine
538:
477:
457:series of bombings
437:Abd al-Karim Qasim
413:
2149:House of Al-Sabah
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2059:Abdullah Al-Salim
2014:
2013:
2007:Kuwait portal
1886:
1885:
1683:
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1674:Succeeded by
1415:on 7 January 2009
1135:. 16 January 2006
927:. AP. 24 May 1984
875:. 23 January 2019
662:. 15 January 2006
636:. 16 January 2006
488:exiled government
441:Operation Vantage
323:
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16:(Redirected from
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2074:Saad Al-Abdullah
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1571:. Archived from
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1524:. Archived from
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1225:on 21 March 2009
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1177:. Archived from
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1639:29 June 1926
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1731:(1752–1961)
520:During the
500:martial law
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366:Kuwait City
296:Sunni Islam
242:Kuwait City
222:Kuwait City
156:Predecessor
133:(2003–2006)
81:Predecessor
34:Arabic name
2133:Categories
1751:Abdullah I
1671:1977–2006
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1039:16 October
931:24 October
728:24 October
699:16 October
601:References
471:President
215:1926-06-29
1959:Jaber III
1954:Sabah III
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830:0190-8286
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320:romanized
192:Sabah III
166:Successor
91:Successor
18:Jaber III
1843:Sabah IV
1781:Jaber II
1771:Muhammad
1761:Sabah II
1613:BBC News
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1195:cite web
1139:20 April
1099:Archived
998:Archived
752:cite web
570:See also
481:Gulf War
463:Gulf War
411:in 1961.
388:Gulf War
292:Religion
185:See list
113:See list
43:Al-Sabah
32:In this
1776:Mubarak
1756:Jaber I
1746:Sabah I
346:Britain
322::
196:Himself
121:Himself
38:surname
1974:Mishal
1924:Kuwait
1854:Mishal
1720:Kuwait
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1579:15 May
1532:15 May
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828:
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545:stroke
394:Career
377:Arabic
311:Arabic
304:Sheikh
284:Mother
274:Father
252:Burial
246:Kuwait
36:, the
1979:Sabah
1969:Nawaf
1848:Nawaf
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1786:Salim
1716:Emirs
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492:Ta'if
344:from
329:) or
268:Sabah
263:House
148:Reign
73:Reign
1964:Saad
1838:Saad
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