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315:) chosen from Galland's former staff or recruited from units which had been disbanded or were being re-equipped. JV 44 performed well during its brief history, achieving a 4-to-1 kill ratio. However, it had relatively few operational jet planes available for any single sortie and was repeatedly forced to relocate due to the approach of Allied ground forces. Its complement included 50 pilots and 25 airplanes.
306:". Galland was charged with setting up a small Me 262 unit to demonstrate the capabilities of the jet fighter, as Göring taunted him to "prove what you've always said about the 262's great potential." Additionally, Göring saw this as a way of possibly disposing of Galland and fellow members of the Fighter Pilot's Revolt, rather than forcing their suicides, which had been overruled by Hitler.
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approached, Galland disbanded the unit, releasing any pilots willing to leave, and lead the rest to the
American occupation zone. This "whole-unit" defection was a major part of
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for being a "Squadron of
Experts," as many aces transferred to the unit in the final months of the war. A (false) rumor was even started to the effect that having the
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for criticizing the operational policies, strategic doctrine, and tactics mandated by the
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334:, as the Americans gained a wealth of knowledge about jet technology (similar to
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was a prerequisite to joining the unit. Some of the most notable pilots were:
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428:, one of the Luftwaffe's most colorful figures, and 197-victory ace
372:, unit commander, former General of Fighter Pilots, holder of the
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post-war, and formed the backbone of the establishment of the
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535:. Aviation Elite Units 28. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
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was a German
Luftwaffe special operations unit during
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and
Diamonds
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Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and
Diamonds
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318:Galland was injured on 26 April after attacking
309:JV 44 comprised a core of experienced pilots (
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532:Jagdverband 44 : Squadron of Experten
268:. It was formed during the last months of
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412:Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
398:Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
341:Many JV-44 pilots went on to fly for the
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
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579:. Burgess Hill: Classic Publications.
416:second-highest-scoring ace of all time
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7:
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434:, Galland's adjutant, holder of the
326:assumed command of the unit. As the
382:, second-in-command, holder of the
284:The commander of JV 44 was General
556:Makos, Adam, and Larry Alexander.
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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562:. New York, Berkley Books, 2013.
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357:JV-44 was renowned among the
404:general, and 176-victory ace
107:March 1945 – May 1945
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999:Luftwaffe Special Commands
444:, unit technical officer,
942:Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader
576:JV 44: the Galland circus
152:Special operations forces
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573:Forsyth, Robert (1996).
529:Forsyth, Robert (2008).
507:Makos 2012, pp. 338-339
448:general, holder of the
291:General der Jagdflieger
50:more precise citations.
460:Brown-Stigler Incident
304:Fighter Pilots' Revolt
300:Luftwaffe High Command
170:Air combat manoeuvring
438:, and 110-victory ace
386:, and 208-victory ace
376:, and 104-victory ace
162:Aerial reconnaissance
452:, and 56-victory ace
274:Messerschmitt Me 262
206:Defense of the Reich
336:Operation Paperclip
724:142 "Horst Wessel"
719:134 "Horst Wessel"
498:Makos 2012, p. 283
418:with 301 victories
394:operations officer
390:Johannes Steinhoff
359:late-war Luftwaffe
182:Special operations
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542:978-1-84603-294-3
516:Makos 2012, p.298
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178:Close air support
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679:6 "Horst Wessel"
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186:Tactical bombing
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559:A Higher Call
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590:. Retrieved
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546:. Retrieved
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523:Bibliography
512:
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484:Forsyth 2008
479:
380:Heinrich Bär
356:
340:
324:Heinrich Bär
320:B-26 bombers
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270:World War II
266:World War II
259:
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124:Nazi Germany
84:
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53:
34:
968:Jagdverband
704:53 "Pik As"
694:27 "Afrika"
684:7 "Nowotny"
674:5 "Eismeer"
592:24 February
548:27 November
260:Jagdverband
202:Engagements
192:Garrison/HQ
85:Jagdverband
48:introducing
993:Categories
586:0952686708
472:References
467:References
347:Bundeswehr
262:44 (JV 44)
219:commanders
212:Commanders
56:March 2011
31:references
659:1 "Oesau"
645:Luftwaffe
227:Heinz Bär
174:Airstrike
142:Luftwaffe
976:Kommando
919:Training
738:Numbered
669:3 "Udet"
312:Experten
302:in the "
978:Nowotny
952:Special
641:fighter
280:History
248:Fw 190D
239:Fighter
217:Notable
196:Ainring
112:Country
44:improve
962:z.b.V.
583:
539:
414:, and
322:, and
244:Me 262
139:
130:Branch
121:
104:Active
33:, but
652:Named
594:2018
581:ISBN
550:2017
537:ISBN
158:Role
148:Type
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931:103
926:101
910:400
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491:^
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87:44
745:4
639:(
624:e
617:t
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486:.
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63:(
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54:(
40:.
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