Jagdgeschwader 11 - Knowledge (XXG)

450: 1020: 715: 1049:/BR 21 in official Luftwaffe manuals) underwing rockets for the first time. The American bomber crews dubbed these "flaming baseballs". While being wildly inaccurate these rockets, containing 40.8 kg (90 lb) of explosive, could be launched from well outside the range of the bomber's defensive fire and were intended to break up the bomber formations. The launchers did however seriously reduce the performance of the fighters, making them easy prey to any Allied fighter escort. II. and III./JG 11 engaged the bombers on their return route near Heligoland, JG 11 claiming eight B-17s destroyed (III./JG 11 was credited with three aircraft). One III./JG 11 pilot was injured. 75: 3926: 789: 1669:. "Red" flight consisted of Captain Lowell B. Smith with Lieutenants John Kennedy, Melvin R. Paisley and Flight Officer Dave Johnson. "Yellow" flight included Lieutenants John Feeny, Robert V. Brulle, Currie Davis and Joe Lackey. Kennedy noticed flak bursts to the northeast, and Red flight discovered JG 11 strafing the base at Ophoven with 50 JG 11 fighters heading back to their own base. Intent on strafing parked aircraft the German pilots did not notice the P-47s. 1827: 4293: 1199:. To his "disgust", he saw the BR 21 rocket-equipped fighters launch from too long a range. He also noted attacks were disorganized. Galland waited for the fighters to return to base before making his own interception, claiming a B-17 on his second pass, though he did not report the kill since he was not officially authorised to fly in combat. 930:

During the period of 24 to 30 July, the RAF and USAAF launched a combined series of attacks on German targets known as "Blitz Week". This was a six-day round-the-clock offensive on targets inside Germany. Weather on 25 July was not favorable so two of the bomber formations attacked secondary targets,

1848:

Fest of 5./JG 11 claimed three B-17's with a single bomb. However the loss in performance of the bomb-laden Bf 109's, along with their vulnerability to escorting fighters, soon curtailed the practice. 5./JG 11 were at the forefront of tactical developments for effectively intercepting the day bomber

1685:

The air battle of Asch, later known as the "Legend of Y-29", was a disaster for JG 11. U.S. fighters claimed 30 German fighters while JG 11 lost 28 aircraft (from 65). 25 pilots were killed. 5./JG 11 was the only unit that returned unscathed, though all the aircraft were damaged. III./JG 11 lost six

1743:

Specht. Specht received the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross after his death. Paisley's wingman Johnson claimed two German fighters shot down but his aircraft was heavily damaged from return fire. Bailing out he landed in a field near Asch. A Bf 109 had "belly landed" not far from the field and he

1657:

Karl Miller was severely burnt after crash landing. There was one casualty among Allied ground crew. The U.S. flak crews held fire for fear of hitting a friendly aircraft and Allied pilots were cautious of firing at low flying 109s to avoid strafing the base. Flak crews hit one chasing P-51 which

1672:

Lieutenant Paisley hit a Bf 109 using an underwing rocket and downed two more using gunfire. Smith and Brulle both shot one down, Brulle damaging another before running out of ammunition. Feeny and Lackey also shot down JG 11 aircraft. Six 352 FG pilots claimed multiple victories. Captain

1153:. His attack on the B-24 caused it to collide with the bomber above, taking both down. Allied records state four B-24s were shot down in the action, despite JG 11 claiming eleven victories. After returning to the airfield at Marx (near Wilhelmshaven), Specht bitterly complained to the 1681:

claimed four each, with Captain Henry M. Stewart II and Lieutenant Alden P. Rigby claiming three each. Meyer and Lieutenant Ray Littge claimed two apiece while Whisner's wingman Lieutenant Walker G. Diamond and Meyer's wingman Lieutenant Alex F. Sears claimed one each.

284:

made the job of units such as JG 11 very difficult as they fought through the escorts to reach the bombers. Several measures were introduced to counter the bomber offensive such as the introduction of Bf 109–G high altitude aircraft with a pressurized cockpit.

825:

was hit and according to Knoke, "the Fortress reared like a stricken animal, before falling in steep spirals to the right". Other bomber crews described it "circling and going down under control with one engine out and a stabilizer missing". It went down near

876:

The mission on 11 June 1943 was the largest thus far, involving 250 B-17s. II./JG 1 and III./JG 1 intercepted a formation approaching Wilhelmshaven, resulting in ten claims for II./JG 11, including one each for Specht and Knoke. Two days later 60 B-17s of

820:

located on the port's eastern side inner basin Knoke gave up trying and ordered individual pilots to drop their bombs over the bombers and make a head-on pass on a group of bombers slightly separated from the main formation. A B-17 (42-30003) of

815:

intercepted, now flying the new Bf 109G-6 variant with underwing 20 mm cannon. Knoke's unit still attempted bombing from above the formation and tried to position entire unit above the formation. But when the leading bombers reached the

618:

In March 1943 II./JG 11 started to replace the Bf 109 G-1 with the Bf 109 G-6. The G-6 had the option of two 20 mm cannons in underwing gondolas which made it more useful in destroying the tough American bombers.

1721:. Buildings were also strafed. Although the flak crews claimed eight to ten aircraft downed several claims were duplicated by Allied pilots and flak crews, total claims being 42. III./JG 11 strafed for 45 minutes taking heavy losses. 1479:, a massed low-level fighter strike targeted at Allied airfields in France, Belgium and the Netherlands in support of the German offensive in the Ardennes. Elements of JG 11 were allocated the USAAF air base coded Y-29 at 478:

as II./JG 11's commander. A perfectionist and one of the most competent group commanders, Specht led almost every mission after taking command. In a few months II./JG 11 became one of the most effective day fighter units.

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transport. Meyer had not retracted his landing gear when he fired at the Fw 190 which cartwheeled and exploded next to the C-47. Despite the attack other P-51s were able to take off and JG 11 soon lost eight pilots.

653:). Operating aircraft by day and also by night the extra wear and tear on their aircraft and resulting lower serviceability rates made the arrangement very unpopular with the JG 11 maintenance personnel. 1962: 4323: 1837:

As a means of combating the massed firepower of bomber streams, JG 11 personnel trialed the viability of bombing the formations from above with 250 kg bombs, a practice pioneered by Luftwaffe

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On 23 December I./JG 11 and JG 4 intercepted American bombers near the Trier region. JG 11 claimed 28 B-26s and several escorts while 12 Fw 190s and one P-51 went down. Major Arthur F. Jeffrey of

1744:

went to inspect it, riding a borrowed bicycle. The Bf 109 was still intact but the pilot was dead. Johnson claimed that the pilot's identification card named him as a Lieutenant Colonel (

1690:

Vowinkel. Some 40 percent of the JG 11 pilots died in the operation. At Asch four P-51s were shot down in the attack but the pilots survived. One P-47 and one P-51 were shot up on the ground.

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may have contributed to the misunderstanding. It is not clear whether Johnson himself said Specht's name was on the ID card. Johnson died in 1976 and the authors were unable to confirm this.

304:. What followed became known as the "Legend of Y–29". JG 11 lost its commander and several group commanders with many pilots. The unit surrendered to British forces in early May 1945. 3915: 1834:

As JG 11 formed in 1943 the bombers of Eighth Air Force were starting to extend their bombing operations, and JG 11 pilots avoided combat until the escorts were forced to break off.

865:. The formation attacking Wilhelmshaven had to abort due to poor visibility over the target so instead attacked secondary targets, Heligoland Düne; the base of Jasta Heligoland and 449: 749:(leading 5./JG 11) shot down one B–17 after missing the original target for his bomb dropped over the formation. The downed bombers included six of the 401st Bomb Squadron ( 781:

conducted frontal attacks on for almost an hour with five claims filed without loss. Three Bf 109s of II./JG 11 ran out of fuel and had to do deadstick landings over the

267:. During the summer of 1943, as the unescorted bombers penetrated deeper into Germany, JG 11 saw intensive action, with about 40 percent of some 1,200 claims submitted by the 1581:

on 23 December due to engine trouble, and was grounded. He was not expecting to participate in this operation but had to fly with a brand new Fw 190A-8 as the wingman for

1100:

under-wing rockets, shooting down two bombers. Despite the escort II./JG 11 claimed six more bombers shot down and 2 P-47 escorts but lost ten pilots, with four wounded.

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JG 11 saw action immediately after its formation, with one of the first large daylight raids on 17 April 1943. 115 aircraft from four B-17 bomb groups attacked the

777:. With the escorts engaged by other units, I. and II./JG 11 attacked the bombers before their bomb run. Knoke's unit carried bombs, but all the bombs missed. Both 607:

JG 11 was initially equipped with the Fw 190 A-4 and Bf 109 G-1. It also used the Fw 190 A-6/R1, which carried six 20 mm

3908: 1019: 615:. JG 11 tended to use a combination of Bf 109s and Fw 190s, the Bf 109 for attacking fighters and the Fw 190 for attacking bombers. 3699: 1076:

lost four aircraft, with one pilot wounded and one dead. At the end of Blitz Week JG 11 had claimed some 49 bombers for six pilots injured and one killed.

869:. They were intercepted by II./JG 1 and III./JG 54. II./JG 11 was credited with four bombers downed ; one each to Dickfeld, Specht, Knoke and 1119:

with two separate groups of B-24s splitting the fighter response. The groups made a successful diversionary sweep across the North Sea, disrupting the

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flown by Australian Flight Lieutenant A.F.O. "Tony" Gaze took off but was shot at by P-51s chasing JG 11. He however shot down one Fw 190.

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pathfinders leading. With the secrecy surrounding the mission very few were aware of their objectives. At a height of 400 feet they passed over

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joined JG 11 and JG 11 lost two pilots in the engagement. JG 11 was finally ordered to move to the Eastern Front in Poland on 23 January 1945.

1111:. Hackl was credited with two bombers (taking his score to 127), another bomber was credited to another pilot. Two days later bombers targeted 3883: 3858: 3688: 3665: 3547: 889:

Ewald Herhold west of Neumünster, Herhold being injured in the knee while making two passes at the bombers and bailing out. Another pilot of

854:, and claimed seven of the B-24s (one credited to Specht) for the loss of five fighters. Five claims were confirmed with 12 bombers damaged. 1787:

of No. 3 and 486 Squadrons on 14 January 1945. With the Allied fighters trying to keep the German fighters away from the Saar region, other

1906:

defense, JG 11 suffered heavy casualties in both pilots and aircraft. Many of the pilots killed were highly experienced and irreplaceable

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single-use, paper-mache drop tanks on the P-47. II./JG 11 intercepted the bombers from the south and Knoke's 5./JG 11 made a pass firing

402:. This was previously the eastern portion of JG 1's area of responsibility. JG 11 reported to the Fighter Commander of the German Bight ( 599:

worked to a great extent with the units of JG 11. On 30 November 1943, it was merged with JG 11 to boost operational strength of JG 11.

408: 673:

of JG 1. In order to make it easier to regroup after an engagement and aid unit identification both I./JG 1 and JG 11 followed the new

3833: 3808: 3783: 3758: 3733: 3642: 3621: 3602: 3583: 1161: 727: 904:

During the raid on 25 June 1943 cloud cover obscured both primary and secondary targets so the B-17s bombed two convoys off of the

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formations. The most effective tactic were mass frontal assaults, while other methods trialed were the use of the aforementioned

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of 11./JG 11. A lone P-47 shot at him and a result of both flak hits and P-47 fire Fielder was wounded in the head and forced to

974:

fighters. II./JG 11 intercepted and after a 20-minute engagement claimed 12 bombers. Those credited included Specht and 4./JG 11

3844: 3951: 3573: 1950:

of III./JG 11. Von Fassong died on 1 January 1945 during Operation Baseplate, and his aircraft cartwheeled after attack by two

247: 29: 543:

in anticipation of the impending Soviet offensive, but its ten-week stay did little to effect the outcome of the land battle.

993: 830:

but the crew of 10 survived. This was Knoke's fifth claim in less than three months, making him the first Bf 109 ace of the "

413: 1008:. Allied records attributed the loss of 42-30257 to a flak hit and other sources credit the bomber to underwing rockets of 3819: 817: 4283: 274:

JG 11 trialled new tactics such as dropping 250 kg bombs on top of the bomber formations or using the heavy-calibre

4234: 3769: 2693: 2623: 1943: 1939: 1768: 1628:

with 11 others. As he lifted off he noticed flak bursts over Ophoven and one Fw 190 heading straight at him, piloted by

268: 645:. With insufficient numbers of Bf 109 aircraft to equip the formation they 'borrowed' aircraft from II./JG 11 (at 3744: 3719: 1288: 1887:

of 5./JG 11 claimed 12 victories by the end of 1943. Knoke's 5./JG 11 claimed as many heavy bombers as the other two

3537: 1154: 1012:

attached to I./JG 1 at the time. III./JG 11 claimed two more bombers over Hanover, while a refueled II./JG 1 and

3703: 1714: 1512: 579:. This was the only Bf 109 variant able to take off from those short runways due to its longer wing span. The 3632: 3925: 1466: 1208: 1123:

defence. Specht led II., III./JG 11 and Jasta Heligoland in the attack, and I./JG 11 claimed five B-24s for

1215:

of 6 June 1944. Given the overwhelming superiority of the Allied fighter screens over the beach heads, the

2650: 1606: 1177: 981: 264: 243: 4251: 1662: 1566: 1429: 220: 120: 4097: 3893: 1924:

Wilhelm Fest (15 claims, 8 confirmed victories May 1944) were just three of JG 11's best aces to fall.

788: 2259: 1703: 1516: 1508: 1390: 1375: 1142: 822: 253: 195: 144: 130: 1103:

The bombers returned to Emden on 2 October 1943 escorted by the P-47s. III./JG 11, under new leader

947:. A total of 15 bombers were claimed downed, claimants including Specht and 7./JG 11 Staffelkapitän 935:

intercepted and claimed six destroyed, with four pilots injured. The following day targets included

1504: 1484: 1476: 289: 149: 1752:) Specht. The claim has been disproved by German records that indicate Specht flew a Fw 190 ( 288:

In January 1945, the Luftwaffe made a last-ditch counterattack to stem the Allied offensives with

4228: 4223: 4218: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4021: 4016: 4011: 1806:, crashing due to oxygen failure. On 24 April 1945, five pilots were killed in action, including 1674: 1621: 1492: 1480: 1393:

targeted JG 4 and JG 11's airfields. As JG 11 tried to protect its airfields they lost 4 pilots;

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Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope–The Attack on Allied Airfields, New Year's Day 1945

1157:

about the inadequate armament of the Bf 109G that often allowed damaged bombers to return home.

1056:. III./JG 11 and III./JG 1 were not scrambled until after the bombers crossed into Germany over 912:, and claimed six bombers. Specht and Knoke claimed one each but Knoke was injured in the hand. 3654:

Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11: Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945: Teil 1, 1939–1943

1444:. III./JG 11 also lost four pilots near Bonn and Cologne. I./JG 11 ran into more fighters over 4092: 4087: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3879: 3875: 3854: 3850: 3829: 3825: 3804: 3800: 3779: 3775: 3754: 3750: 3729: 3725: 3684: 3677:

Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945: Teil 3, 1944–1945

3661: 3638: 3617: 3614:

Die Schwertertraeger Der Wehrmacht: Recipients of the Knight's Cross with Oakleaves and Swords

3598: 3579: 3543: 2494: 2081: 1850: 1590: 1531: 1520: 1230:, with a new 4./JG 11 formed from 10. and 11./JG 11. The old 4./JG 11 became the new 8./JG 11 1212: 1097: 1061: 1041: 971: 963: 754: 688:

of JG 11 (3./JG 11) was formed from 9./JG 1 and perpetuated that unit's distinctive logo of a

612: 494: 471: 456: 377: 372: 276: 257: 199: 178: 134: 1891:

put together. This prompted 5./JG 11 to consider themselves as experts versus heavy bombers (

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heavy-calibre rocket ordnance. These were inaccurate but were used primarily to break up the

1500: 4267: 4037: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3933: 2635: 2534: 2316: 2304: 2271: 2203: 2120: 2108: 2093: 2061: 1951: 1710: 1699: 1678: 1496: 1343: 1277: 1065: 847: 742:

credited with one. The new leader of II./JG 11 Major Adolf Dickfeld claimed the first B-17.

689: 650: 564: 442: 263:

The unit was initially based along the North German coast, protecting the northern flank of

217: 190: 174: 100: 1180:, Knoke and Wennekers all claimed one each, and Siegfried Zick claimed one bomber south of 1052:

On the last day of Blitz Week (30 July) VIII Bomber Command targeted the Fieseler Works in

4297: 2670: 1966: 1892: 1866: 1745: 1488: 1281: 1196: 1169: 905: 878: 766: 750: 666: 568: 556: 437: 429: 417: 403: 381: 367: 359: 345: 329: 317: 224: 110: 2514: 524: 1358:

they ran into the fighter escort and several of the JG 11 pilots were killed, including

846:, intercepted and two pilots of I./JG 11 claimed one bomber each. A group of 17 B-24Ds ( 4259: 2474: 2239: 1877: 1784: 1578: 1547: 1535: 1398: 1242: 1181: 1028: 936: 804: 634: 475: 1573:

Hans Fielder, adjutant of III./JG 11. He had rejoined his group the previous day from

796:

On 14 May 1943 multiple groups of heavy bombers conducted several missions across the

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on a mission to bomb German tanks near St. Vith. They ran into two Bf 109s south of

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flew a Fw 190 during the day's fighting and witnessed some of the attacks over the

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killed, while II./JG 11 claimed six B-24s (Specht and Knoke credited one each) and

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Helmut Lennartz. Lennartz claimed his B-24 by dropping a bomb above the formation.

501: 391: 281: 239: 232: 166: 80: 62: 1574: 1260:

By December 1944 I./JG 11 were frequently paired with the 'Sturm' Fw 190's of IV./

842:

Egon Falkensamer. Following this interception I./JG 11, accompanied by Bf 110s of

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Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11: Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945

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By 9:15 AM eight P-47s of 366th FG "Red" and "Yellow" flights were preparing for

3681:

Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945

2603: 2135: 2040: 2000: 1884: 1841: 1718: 1339: 1324: 1104: 1093: 1072:. III./JG 11 shot down two bombers but in the first major fighter combat of the 770: 746: 512: 384: 301: 170: 34: 515:

in April 1944 remaining there until June 1944, while Specht was transferred to

1908: 1854: 1772: 1539: 1441: 1316: 925: 866: 808: 552: 340:, was redesignated as I./JG 11 while I./JG 1, under Günther Beise, located in 1942:, was transferred to lead 7./JG 11. He was credited with 62 victories on the 3937: 1811: 1810:

Willi Kleemann who was killed in battle with Spitfires, P-51s and Yaks over

1234:. Old 7./JG 11 become 10./JG 11 and a new 7./JG 11 was formed from scratch. 1112: 1069: 948: 774: 762: 681:, aft fuselage bands. I./JG 1 used a red band and JG 11 used a yellow band. 623: 508: 460: 350: 280:

unguided, underwing-launched rockets. In spring of 1944 the introduction of

235: 90: 3575:

German Aircraft of the Second World War: Including Helicopters and Missiles

3683:] (in German). Vol. III 1944–1945. Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 1946:

at the time. He added several B-17s in the next month before promotion to

1184:. Next day there was another attack on Kiel by B-17s with B-17F (42-5407) 504:, an Eastern Front Bf 109 ace and the first pilot to claim 200 victories. 1666: 1433: 1355: 1116: 955: 782: 765:

but the pilot bailed out. In another raid that same day light bombers of

662: 536: 486: 3660:] (in German). Vol. I 1939–1943. Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 1916:

Hugo Frey (32 claims, including 26 heavy bombers, killed 8 March 1944),

1613:

with Lieutenants John F. Bathurst and Donald G. Holt claiming one each.

738:. A total of 16 bombers were claimed, II./JG 11 was credited with 7 and 28: 1815: 1610: 1551: 1418: 1379: 1351: 1032: 940: 894: 399: 293: 3558: 1920:

Gerhardt Sommer (20 claims, 15 heavy bombers, killed 12 May 1944) and

1327:. JG 11's losses included 12 pilots killed, 4 missing and 11 wounded. 1830:

Picture from the Technical Specifications of underwing mortar WGr 21.

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Wolfgang Rosenow of 11./JG 11 who failed to return from a mission to

1406: 1304: 1064:

before they were intercepted. The Bf 109s were surprised by some 100

1053: 959: 731: 646: 638: 395: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 1172:. II. and III./JG 11 intercepted and III./JG 11 claimed 11 bombers. 358:, equipped with the Messerschmitt Bf 109G-6. A headquarters flight ( 1257:

shot down one P-38 before being seriously wounded and bailing out.

1084:

VIII Bomber command only had one mission in September 1943 bombing

954:

On 28 July 1943 15 bombers of the VIII Bomber Command targeted the

555:, an island in the middle of the German Bight. A fighter squadron ( 551:

In 1941, two short runways were built on neighboring sand dunes on

1932: 1825: 1799: 1445: 1428:

On 25 December there were more losses. Flight Lieutenant Sherk of

1422: 1347: 1149:

Hans–Gerd Wennekers of 5./JG 11 claimed two with 30 mm

1085: 1057: 1018: 862: 851: 843: 827: 787: 713: 540: 528: 448: 341: 337: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3033: 3031: 1818:. The unit surrendered to the British forces in early May 1945. 1273: 1261: 1108: 1092:

radar on four of the bombers and the introduction of larger 108

1005: 857:

24 hours later nine B-24 groups attacked the North sea ports of

801: 734:. They were initially intercepted by II./JG 11, accompanied by 696:, which translates as "Who shoots first gets more out of life". 316:

decided to augment its fighter strength by creating a new wing (

271:

fighter wings in this period being credited to JG 1 and JG 11 .

3897: 3634:

To Win The Winter Sky: The Air War Over the Ardennes, 1944-1945

1299:

Georg Ulrici of I./JG 11 failed to return from operations over

1237:

On 17 December 1944 I./JG 11 was heavily engaged by P-47s over

611:. Towards the end of 1943 III./JG 11 started converting to the 242:. Its primary role was the defense of Northern Germany against 3495: 3493: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 2817: 2815: 1971:

Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern

1089: 626:

unit was established to verify the night-fighting theories of

344:

became II./JG 11. A new III./JG 11 was raised under

3269: 1330:

Later the same day JG 11 scrambled to intercept some seventy

336:) I., II., III. and IV./JG 1. Of these III./JG 1, located in 312:

Under the increasing threat of the Allied heavy bombers, the

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It is not known if those three claims were confirmed or not.

1709:

At Ophoven JG 11 were able to shoot up several Spitfires of

931:

while a third abandoned their mission. II./JG 11 along with

834:" campaign. Two other B-17s were shot down, one credited to 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 1963:

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

901:

Kilian of 5./JG 11. Another 6 bombers went down over Kiel.

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Lennartz's claim has not been confirmed by allied records.

328:(JG 1). On 31 March 1943, JG 1 had four component groups ( 3296: 3294: 1499:) were based. Also targeted was the Spitfire airfield at 1060:. By the time they were in the air the bombers were near 3161: 3159: 3157: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 390:

The new unit was responsible for the day defense of the

3377: 3375: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 1771:, commander of III./JG 11, also went missing near 1027:

The following day the Eighth Air Force targeted Kiel's

246:

day bomber raids. Formed in April 1943 as a split from

1542:

led by Specht. Some 65 Fw 190 and Bf 109s formed over

1272:

of JG 11 operated under the administrative control of

908:. II and III./JG 11 intercepted, along with six other 482:

In mid-November 1943 Mader had a public fall-out with

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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945

2802: 2800: 1954:. Another major casualty of Operation Baseplate was 1798:

was Jürgen Harder, formerly Gruppenkommandeur of I./

792:

A Fw 190 A–4 similar to the ones used by JG 11

424:). By mid-1943, JG 11 came under the control of the 4244: 4211: 4030: 3944: 1961:On 9 July 1944 Hackl was the 78th recipient of the 1605:At 8:42 AM Captain Eber E. Simpson was leading the 1016:claimed three more on the bomber's return journey. 988:carried out air bombing and claimed seven bombers. 189: 184: 160: 155: 140: 126: 116: 106: 96: 86: 68: 58: 50: 42: 18: 1731:Peter Reschke were all shot down and killed, with 1323:Hans–Joachim Wesener was shot down south of 1219:units suffered heavily, JG 11 being no exception. 881:attacked Kiel. II./JG 11 scrambled accompanied by 757:as they exhausted their fuel. One aircraft of the 436:) (Lw Bfh), which later formed Air Fleet Germany ( 4319:Military units and formations established in 1943 2699:Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II 3539:The Luftwaffe Over Germany: Defense of the Reich 996:(42-30257). It collided with two other bombers, 992:Wilhelm "Jonny" Fest's bomb hit a B-17F of the 692:on a red heart surrounded by the German words, 677:policy and painted their aircraft with special 366:) was formed in Jever. Former group commander ( 3312: 3124: 3085: 3061: 3037: 2998: 2931: 2907: 2888: 2833: 2821: 1264:in attacking heavy bomber formations over the 753:). Four aircraft of II./JG 11 were damaged in 3909: 3518: 3484: 3465: 3351: 575:) Hermann Hintzen, equipped with the Bf 109T 493:and was sent to the Eastern Front to command 8: 3499: 3422: 1088:on 27 September. It saw the introduction of 539:being rebuilt. III./JG 11 was dispatched to 463:beside the tail of his aircraft in July 1944 3721:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front 1779:Defense of the Reich January–May 1945 1624:) was preparing for takeoff in "Petie III" 1045:(Wfr. Gr. or WGr prefix, also known as the 1004:(42-30285) and all three went down west of 3916: 3902: 3894: 3572:Kay, Antony L.; Smith, J. Richard (2002). 3536:Caldwell, Donald; Muller, Richard (2007). 3327: 1756:205033—factory number), and that he was a 1563:liberated by the U.S. Army in October 1944 1432:intercepted a lone Fw 190A-8 southeast of 1211:for operations over France soon after the 897:. A second 'probable' B-17 was claimed by 27: 1880:of 4./JG 11 claimed 10 heavy bombers and 1597:Ernst Noreisch was shot down and killed. 1569:burst around them, hitting the Fw 190 of 1436:, which he shot down. This may have been 850:) were intercepted by II./JG 11 and III./ 292:. JG 11 targeted the USAAF base at Asch, 4314:Fighter wings of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945 2943: 1873:) were among the veterans of II./JG 11. 694:"Wer zuerst schiesst hat mehr vom Leben" 563:) was established on 7 April 1943 under 4288: 3675:Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1996b). 2751: 1760:. Johnson's actual victim that day was 1245:. Four German pilots were wounded with 523:-In-Training. He was replaced by Major 387:was appointed to command the new unit. 3746:Bf 109 F/G/K Aces of the Western Front 3652:Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1994). 3616:(3 Revised. ed.). Merriam Press. 3578:. Naval Institute Press. p. 400. 3339: 3285: 3273: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3189: 3165: 2857: 33:Emblem of Jagdgeschwader 11. Based on 15: 3871:More Bf 109 Aces of the Russian Front 3381: 3300: 2721:The similar but differing meaning of 800:. One hundred B-17s and B-24s bombed 661:In January 1944 JG 11 was located in 7: 3393: 3366: 3204: 3177: 3148: 3136: 3112: 3100: 3073: 3049: 3022: 3010: 2986: 2974: 2962: 2919: 2876: 2845: 2806: 2791: 2779: 2758: 1822:Bomber interception tactics of JG 11 1452:Holzinger and Weismüller were lost. 1802:. He died on 17 February 1945 near 1417:Schulirsch did not return from the 1291:was credited with three victories. 1039:. Elements of JG 11 with JG 1 used 1023:Loading the underwing WGr 21 rocket 970:; used for subcontract work on the 1249:Liebeck bailing out successfully. 14: 1902:Like its sister units engaged in 1739:Also among the pilots killed was 1370:Holland, chased by thirty P-47s. 722:similar to the ones used by JG 11 4291: 3924: 3821:Bf 109 Defence of the Reich Aces 3771:Bf 109 Aces of the Russian Front 3593:Manrho, John; Pütz, Ron (2004). 3559:"Jagdgeschwader 11 Organization" 1973:), following his 150th victory. 1783:A severely weakened JG 11 faced 637:, the unit was expanded into I./ 585:Jagdfliegerführer Deutsche Bucht 409:Jagdfliegerführer Deutsche Bucht 73: 2733: 2716: 1844:in March 1943. On 28 July 1943 1735:Franz Meindl listed as missing. 1382:. Two others were wounded over 1342:Bombardment Groups heading for 1865:Several 'Bomber-killer' Aces ( 1616:At 9:10 AM Lieutenant Colonel 939:and Nordhafen rubber works in 885:, but only one was claimed by 657:Unit Emblems and color schemes 633:. Equipped with the Bf 109 at 252:, the unit primarily used the 1: 1717:destroyed along with several 1653:August Engel all died, while 1068:escorts, newly equipped with 916:Operation Gomorrah/Blitz Week 2694:Oil Campaign of World War II 1986:The list below provides its 1861:Notable successes and losses 1794:Specht's successor as JG 11 1471:On New Year's Day 1945, the 1374:Titscher was shot down by a 1080:August – December 1943 434:Luftwaffenbefehlshaber Mitte 3557:Holm, Michael (1997–2003). 1725:Kurt Nüssle, 'Unteroffizier 1620:of 487th Fighter Squadron ( 1160:Six days later the bombers 4340: 3313:Caldwell & Muller 2007 3125:Caldwell & Muller 2007 3086:Caldwell & Muller 2007 3062:Caldwell & Muller 2007 3038:Caldwell & Muller 2007 2999:Caldwell & Muller 2007 2932:Caldwell & Muller 2007 2908:Caldwell & Muller 2007 2889:Caldwell & Muller 2007 2834:Caldwell & Muller 2007 2822:Caldwell & Muller 2007 1632:Böhm intent on strafing a 1464: 1222:In August 1944 each JG 11 919: 649:) and III./JG 11 (at 4235:Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader 3631:Parker, Danny S. (1998). 3612:Miller, David A. (1997). 3519:Prien & Rodeike 1996b 3485:Prien & Rodeike 1996b 3466:Prien & Rodeike 1996b 3352:Prien & Rodeike 1996b 2624:Horst-Günther von Fassong 1940:Horst-Günther von Fassong 1769:Horst-Günther von Fassong 1675:William T. "Whiz" Whisner 1276:engaging the fighters of 1207:JG 11 was transferred to 1188:possibly downed by Frey. 587:. In mid-April 1943, the 535:of II./JG 11, located at 26: 3874:(Illustrated ed.). 3846:Jagdgeschwader 53 Pik As 3700:"Jagdgeschwader 1 Oesau" 3500:Prien & Rodeike 1994 3423:Prien & Rodeike 1994 1694:Other Allied Engagements 811:. II./JG 11, again with 622:On 26 June 1943 a trial 354:Ernst-Günther Heinze at 3597:. Hikoki Publications. 1990:until its dissolution. 1713:with seven fighters of 1530:of JG 11 took off from 1467:Unternehmen Bodenplatte 1190:General der Jagdflieger 1107:, intercepted with II./ 761:was shot down north of 710:April – June 1943 3796:Luftwaffe Sturmgruppen 3328:Manrho & Pütz 2004 2119:17 February 1945 1970: 1896: 1870: 1831: 1749: 1526:At 8:00 AM, the three 1391:B-17 Flying Fortresses 1389:The next day American 1226:was increased to four 1024: 793: 723: 670: 593:2. Jagd–Division 572: 560: 507:1./JG 11 relocated to 464: 441: 433: 421: 407: 371: 363: 349: 333: 321: 228: 2879:, pp. 51–52, 94. 2836:, pp. 36–37, 91. 1829: 1658:had to land damaged. 1649:Herbert Kraschinski, 1641:Karlheinz Sistenich, 1546:at 8:30 AM, with two 1430:No. 402 Squadron RCAF 1362:Erich Putzka, of the 1022: 1010:Erprobungskommando 25 791: 717: 497:. He was replaced by 452: 3868:Weal, John (2007b). 3843:Weal, John (2007a). 2944:Kay & Smith 2002 2634:1 January 1945 2585:Ernst-Günther Heinze 2331:Fritz Engau (acting) 2286:Fritz Engau (acting) 2260:Hans-Heinrich Koenig 2202:4 October 1943 2092:1 January 1945 1988:Geschwaderkommodores 1775:shot down by P-47s. 1715:No. 350 Squadron RAF 1663:armed reconnaissance 1503:, housing the RAF's 1143:Hans-Heinrich Koenig 1074:Defense of the Reich 945:Hamburg U-Boat Yards 832:Defense of the Reich 679:Defense of the Reich 665:alongside one group 591:was subordinated to 414:2nd Fighter Division 254:Messerschmitt Bf 109 145:Defense of the Reich 3818:Weal, John (2006). 3793:Weal, John (2005). 3768:Weal, John (2001). 3743:Weal, John (1999). 3718:Weal, John (1996). 3542:. Greenhill books. 3342:, p. 470, 474. 3288:, pp. 385–391. 3276:, pp. 385–387. 3243:, pp. 293–298. 3127:, pp. 126–127. 2910:, pp. 184–185. 2651:Paul-Heinrich Dähne 1977:Commanding officers 1956:Geschwaderkommodore 1727:Hermann Barion and 1532:Darmstadt-Griesheim 1493:352nd Fighter Group 1485:366th Fighter Group 1477:Operation Baseplate 1461:Operation Baseplate 1145:credited with one. 290:Operation Baseplate 150:Operation Baseplate 4017:142 "Horst Wessel" 4012:134 "Horst Wessel" 2666: • 2646: • 2619: • 2599: • 2581: • 2550: • 2530: • 2510: • 2490: • 2470: • 2452: • 2421: • 2403: • 2383: • 2378:30 September 1944 2363: • 2345: • 2327: • 2300: • 2282: • 2255: • 2235: • 2214: • 2187: • 2169: • 2131: • 2104: • 2077: • 2057: • 2036: • 2016: • 1996: • 1832: 1397:Stöhr killed over 1176:Specht, Hackl and 1174:Gruppenkommandeure 1164:to Bremen and the 1025: 922:Operation Gomorrah 818:Germania shipyards 794: 755:deadstick landings 728:Focke-Wulf factory 724: 467:In late June 1943 465: 428:Commander Center ( 37:'s "The Guardian". 4279: 4278: 3885:978-1-84603-177-9 3876:Osprey Publishing 3860:978-1-84603-204-2 3851:Osprey Publishing 3826:Osprey Publishing 3801:Osprey Publishing 3776:Osprey Publishing 3751:Osprey Publishing 3726:Osprey Publishing 3698:Reimer, Michael. 3690:978-3-923457-25-0 3667:978-3-923457-21-2 3637:. Da Capo Press. 3549:978-1-85367-712-0 3303:, pp. 78–79. 3025:, pp. 28–29. 2989:, pp. 22–23. 2965:, pp. 24–26. 2934:, pp. 80–81. 2794:, pp. 50–53. 2782:, pp. 50–51. 2685: 2684: 2567: 2566: 2438: 2437: 2407:Rüdiger Kirchmayr 2398:25 November 1944 2315:8 June 1944 2270:24 May 1944 2150: 2149: 1952:P-47 Thunderbolts 1948:Gruppenkommandeur 1855:bomber formations 1686:pilots including 1521:2nd Tactical Wing 1344:Marshalling yards 1315:were killed near 1125:gruppenkommandeur 1066:P-47 Thunderbolts 1062:Emmerich am Rhein 1042:Werfer-Granate 21 972:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 613:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 603:Aircraft of JG 11 533:Gruppenkommandeur 495:Jagdgeschwader 54 373:Gruppenkommandeur 308:Formation history 300:and Ophoven, the 277:Werfer-Granate 21 258:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 205: 204: 4331: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4287: 4022:234 "Schlageter" 3972:6 "Horst Wessel" 3928: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3895: 3889: 3864: 3839: 3814: 3789: 3764: 3739: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3702:. Archived from 3694: 3671: 3648: 3627: 3608: 3589: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3553: 3522: 3516: 3503: 3497: 3488: 3482: 3469: 3463: 3426: 3420: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3370: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3152: 3151:, p. 51–53. 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2922:, p. 21–22. 2917: 2911: 2905: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2810: 2804: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2762: 2756: 2737: 2720: 2675:23 February 1945 2640: 2578: 2577: 2535:Walter Krupinski 2449: 2448: 2410:25 November 1944 2349:Werner Langemann 2321: 2305:Siegfried Simsch 2276: 2230:15 October 1943 2208: 2166: 2165: 2153:Group commanders 2140:20 February 1945 2125: 2098: 2062:Herbert Ihlefeld 2025:11 November 1943 1993: 1992: 1897:Viermot Experten 1711:No. 125 Wing RAF 1704:No. 610 Squadron 1702:, a Spitfire of 1700:Ophoven Airfield 1679:Sanford K. Moats 1593:becoming a POW. 1497:Eighth Air Force 1268:. The other two 1209:II. Fliegerkorps 1002:Roundtrip Ticket 740:Jasta Heligoland 690:flintlock pistol 641:and JG 300 565:First Lieutenant 511:and 2./JG 11 to 491:2. Jagd-Division 459:(left) with Dr. 443:Luftflotte Reich 422:2. Jagd-Division 326:Jagdgeschwader 1 249:Jagdgeschwader 1 175:Herbert Ihlefeld 101:Fighter Aircraft 79: 77: 76: 31: 16: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4240: 4207: 4026: 3982:26 "Schlageter" 3940: 3922: 3892: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3842: 3836: 3817: 3811: 3792: 3786: 3767: 3761: 3742: 3736: 3717: 3709: 3707: 3697: 3691: 3674: 3668: 3651: 3645: 3630: 3624: 3611: 3605: 3592: 3586: 3571: 3563: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3521:, p. 1617. 3517: 3506: 3498: 3491: 3487:, p. 1616. 3483: 3472: 3468:, p. 1615. 3464: 3429: 3421: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3358: 3354:, p. 1648. 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2864: 2856: 2852: 2844: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2813: 2805: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2732: 2715: 2712: 2707: 2690: 2671:Herbert Kutscha 2636: 2594:September 1943 2545:12 August 1944 2317: 2272: 2244:16 October 1943 2204: 2155: 2121: 2094: 1984: 1982:Wing commanders 1979: 1863: 1824: 1785:Hawker Tempests 1781: 1696: 1677:and Lieutenant 1645:Harald Scharz, 1603: 1489:Ninth Air Force 1469: 1463: 1458: 1405:Horlacher over 1282:Ninth Air Force 1243:P-38 Lightnings 1213:Allied invasion 1205: 1197:Frisian Islands 1136:Jasta Helgoland 1082: 1014:Jasta Helgoland 933:Jasta Helgoland 928: 920:Main articles: 918: 906:Frisian Islands 893:crashlanded in 891:Jasta Helgoland 883:Jasta Helgoland 813:Jasta Helgoland 767:Royal Air Force 759:Jasta Helgoland 736:Jasta Helgoland 712: 707: 702: 700:Wartime history 659: 605: 549: 547:Jasta Helgoland 474:replaced Major 324:) by splitting 310: 265:occupied Europe 208: 177: 173: 169: 162: 148: 111:Air superiority 74: 72: 38: 12: 11: 5: 4337: 4335: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4253:Jagdgeschwader 4248: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:2 "Richthofen" 3954: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3936:wings) of the 3930:Jagdgeschwader 3923: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3898: 3891: 3890: 3884: 3865: 3859: 3840: 3834: 3815: 3809: 3790: 3784: 3765: 3759: 3740: 3734: 3715: 3695: 3689: 3672: 3666: 3649: 3643: 3628: 3622: 3609: 3603: 3590: 3584: 3569: 3554: 3548: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3504: 3502:, p. 589. 3489: 3470: 3427: 3425:, p. 588. 3398: 3386: 3384:, p. 125. 3371: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3330:, p. 149. 3317: 3305: 3290: 3278: 3245: 3233: 3231:, p. 267. 3221: 3219:, p. 243. 3209: 3194: 3182: 3170: 3168:, p. 241. 3153: 3141: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3090: 3088:, p. 101. 3078: 3066: 3064:, p. 100. 3054: 3042: 3040:, p. 124. 3027: 3015: 3003: 2991: 2979: 2967: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2893: 2891:, p. 156. 2881: 2862: 2860:, p. 385. 2850: 2838: 2826: 2811: 2796: 2784: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2730: 2727:Oberstleutnant 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2661:February 1945 2659: 2656: 2655:2 January 1945 2653: 2643: 2642: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2608:1 October 1943 2606: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2576: 2575: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557:13 August 1944 2555: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2507: 2506: 2505:15 April 1944 2503: 2500: 2497: 2495:Günther Specht 2487: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2475:Adolf Dickfeld 2467: 2466: 2465:15 April 1943 2463: 2460: 2457: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2372:15 August 1944 2370: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2240:Rolf Hermichen 2232: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2224:4 October 1943 2222: 2211: 2210: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2164: 2163: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2128: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2101: 2100: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082:Günther Specht 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2054: 2053: 2052:15 April 1944 2050: 2047: 2044: 2033: 2032: 2031:29 March 1944 2029: 2026: 2023: 2018:Oberstleutnant 2013: 2012: 2011:November 1943 2009: 2006: 2003: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1929:Staffelkapitän 1927:In April 1944 1878:Gerhard Sommer 1862: 1859: 1823: 1820: 1780: 1777: 1764:August Engel. 1750:Oberstleutnant 1695: 1692: 1607:391st squadron 1602: 1601:Legend of Y-29 1599: 1587:Staffelkapitän 1548:Junkers Ju 188 1465:Main article: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1450:Unteroffiziere 1332:B-26 Marauders 1253:Heyer, flying 1204: 1201: 1132:Staffelkapitän 1081: 1078: 1000:(42-3316) and 982:Gerhard Sommer 976:Staffelkapitän 956:Fieseler Works 917: 914: 836:Staffelkapitän 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 658: 655: 643:Geschwaderstab 609:MG 151 cannons 604: 601: 548: 545: 517:Geschwaderstab 499:Oberstleutnant 476:Adolf Dickfeld 472:Günther Specht 457:Günther Specht 364:Geschwaderstab 309: 306: 229:Jagdgeschwader 216:(JG 11) was a 212:Jagdgeschwader 206: 203: 202: 193: 187: 186: 185:Aircraft flown 182: 181: 179:Günther Specht 164: 158: 157: 153: 152: 142: 138: 137: 128: 124: 123: 121:Air Force Wing 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 20:Jagdgeschwader 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4336: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4299: 4289: 4285: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4002:54 "Grünherz" 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3835:1-84176-879-0 3831: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3810:1-84176-908-8 3806: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3791: 3787: 3785:1-84176-084-6 3781: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3766: 3762: 3760:1-85532-905-0 3756: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3735:1-85532-595-0 3731: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3706:on 2009-01-07 3705: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3644:1-58097-006-0 3640: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3623:1-57638-025-4 3619: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3604:1-902109-40-6 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3585:1-55750-010-X 3581: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3396:, p. 47. 3395: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3369:, p. 84. 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3315:, p. 78. 3314: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3207:, p. 82. 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3192:, p. 42. 3191: 3186: 3183: 3180:, p. 20. 3179: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3139:, p. 33. 3138: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3115:, p. 49. 3114: 3109: 3106: 3103:, p. 32. 3102: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3076:, p. 31. 3075: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3052:, p. 30. 3051: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3016: 3013:, p. 27. 3012: 3007: 3004: 3001:, p. 84. 3000: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2977:, p. 46. 2976: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2946:, p. 99. 2945: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2848:, p. 26. 2847: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2824:, p. 80. 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2809:, p. 44. 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2761:, p. 93. 2760: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2563:5 April 1945 2562: 2559: 2556: 2554:Karl Leonhard 2553: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519:19 April 1944 2518: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2479:15 April 1943 2478: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456:Günther Beise 2455: 2451: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425:Karl Leonhard 2424: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368:Walter Matoni 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358:14 July 1944 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340:24 June 1944 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2192:Erwin Clausen 2190: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2109:Jürgen Harder 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944:Eastern Front 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1846:Unteroffizier 1843: 1840: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1808:Unteroffizier 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1733:Oberfeldwebel 1732: 1728: 1724: 1723:Unteroffizier 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:Obergefreiter 1635: 1634:C-47 Skytrain 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618:John C. Meyer 1614: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1595:Unteroffizier 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:force-landing 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Aschaffenburg 1541: 1537: 1536:Gross-Ostheim 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Unteroffizier 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399:Gross-Ostheim 1396: 1395:Unteroffizier 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372:Oberfeldwebel 1369: 1368:Oberfeldwebel 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:Unteroffizier 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:Moselle River 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251:Unteroffizier 1248: 1247:Unteroffizier 1244: 1241:and later by 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193:Adolf Galland 1191: 1187: 1186:Fightin Pappy 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151:MK 108 cannon 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:Erwin Clausen 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1047:Bordrakete 21 1044: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990:Unteroffizier 987: 984:. Knoke's 5. 983: 980: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 927: 923: 915: 913: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887:Unteroffizier 884: 880: 874: 872: 871:Unteroffizier 868: 864: 860: 859:Wilhelmshaven 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 824: 819: 814: 810: 806: 803: 799: 798:Low Countries 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 721: 716: 709: 704: 699: 697: 695: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 656: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635:Bonn-Hangelar 632: 631:Hajo Herrmann 629: 625: 620: 616: 614: 610: 602: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 546: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 480: 477: 473: 470: 462: 458: 455: 451: 447: 445: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 283: 279: 278: 272: 270: 269:Western Front 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 213: 207:Military unit 201: 197: 194: 192: 188: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 159: 154: 151: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 25: 21: 17: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4233: 4042: 4007:77 "Herz As" 3992:51 "Mölders" 3929: 3870: 3845: 3820: 3795: 3770: 3745: 3720: 3708:. 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719: 693: 685: 683: 678: 674: 660: 642: 627: 621: 617: 606: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:reported to 580: 576: 573:Oberleutnant 550: 532: 525:Günther Rall 520: 516: 506: 502:Hermann Graf 498: 490: 484:Generalmajor 483: 481: 468: 466: 453: 425: 398:and western 392:German Bight 389: 325: 313: 311: 287: 282:P-51 Mustang 275: 273: 262: 248: 240:World War II 211: 210: 209: 167:Hermann Graf 81:Nazi Germany 63:German Reich 54:4 April 1945 19: 4261:Jagdverband 3997:53 "Pik As" 3987:27 "Afrika" 3977:7 "Nowotny" 3967:5 "Eismeer" 3340:Parker 1998 3286:Parker 1998 3274:Parker 1998 3241:Parker 1998 3229:Parker 1998 3217:Parker 1998 3190:Miller 1997 3166:Parker 1998 2858:Parker 1998 2681:5 May 1945 2604:Anton Hackl 2434:5 May 1945 2416:April 1945 2334:8 June 1944 2309:1 June 1944 2289:24 May 1944 2146:5 May 1945 2136:Anton Hackl 2086:15 May 1944 2041:Anton Hackl 2001:Anton Mader 1885:Heinz Knoke 1842:Heinz Knoke 1754:Werknummber 1487:(366th FG, 1364:Gruppenstab 1325:Kaisersesch 1295:Kaluza and 1182:Quakenbrück 1105:Anton Hackl 1094:U.S. gallon 1035:factory in 964:AGO Factory 943:along with 937:Continental 805:U-Boat Base 771:No. 2 Group 747:Heinz Knoke 519:JG 11 as a 394:, southern 385:Anton Mader 302:Netherlands 171:Anton Hackl 141:Engagements 35:Arno Breker 4308:Categories 3710:2008-12-24 3564:2008-12-24 3529:References 3382:Weal 2007a 3301:Weal 2007b 2588:April 1943 2428:April 1945 2182:June 1943 2066:1 May 1944 2046:April 1944 1789:Geschwader 1773:Opglabbeek 1591:crash-land 1540:Zellhausen 1491:) and the 1483:where the 1442:Euskirchen 1317:Gillenfeld 1311:Ehrke and 1070:drop tanks 1037:Warnemünde 998:Betty Boom 926:Blitz Week 867:Wangerooge 809:Baltic Sea 684:The Third 553:Heligoland 356:Neumünster 322:Geschwader 298:Y–29 163:commanders 156:Commanders 69:Allegiance 3952:1 "Oesau" 3938:Luftwaffe 3394:Weal 1999 3367:Weal 1996 3205:Weal 1999 3178:Weal 2005 3149:Weal 2006 3137:Weal 1999 3113:Weal 2006 3101:Weal 2006 3074:Weal 2006 3050:Weal 2006 3023:Weal 2006 3011:Weal 2006 2987:Weal 2006 2975:Weal 2006 2963:Weal 2006 2920:Weal 2006 2877:Weal 1996 2846:Weal 2006 2807:Weal 1996 2792:Weal 1999 2780:Weal 1999 2759:Weal 1999 2746:Citations 2710:Footnotes 2668:Hauptmann 2621:Hauptmann 2614:May 1944 2583:Hauptmann 2552:Hauptmann 2532:Hauptmann 2492:Hauptmann 2485:May 1943 2454:Hauptmann 2423:Hauptmann 2405:Hauptmann 2385:Hauptmann 2365:Hauptmann 2347:Hauptmann 2302:Hauptmann 2250:May 1944 2237:Hauptmann 2216:Hauptmann 2189:Hauptmann 2072:May 1944 1922:Feldwebel 1918:Hauptmann 1914:Hauptmann 1875:Hauptmann 1812:Tempelhof 1796:Kommodore 1766:Hauptmann 1729:Feldwebel 1655:Feldwebel 1647:Feldwebel 1643:Feldwebel 1630:Gefreiter 1585:Grosser, 1575:Göttingen 1495:(352 FG, 1475:launched 1473:Luftwaffe 1415:Feldwebel 1403:Feldwebel 1313:Gefreiter 1217:Luftwaffe 1147:Feldwebel 1121:Luftwaffe 1113:Frankfurt 949:Hugo Frey 840:Hauptmann 775:Abbeville 763:Norderney 718:A Bf 109 675:Luftwaffe 651:Oldenburg 624:Wilde Sau 521:Kommodore 509:Salzwedel 469:Hauptmann 461:Kurt Tank 454:Hauptmann 426:Luftwaffe 412:) in the 376:) of II./ 351:Hauptmann 314:Luftwaffe 236:Luftwaffe 231:) of the 127:Equipment 91:Luftwaffe 51:Disbanded 4298:Aviation 4269:Kommando 4212:Training 4031:Numbered 3962:3 "Udet" 2688:See also 2628:May 1944 2574:of JG 11 2539:May 1944 2499:May 1943 2445:of JG 11 2264:May 1944 2221:(acting) 2162:of JG 11 2043:(acting) 1958:Specht. 1937:Leutnant 1909:Experten 1889:Staffeln 1871:Experten 1667:Ardennes 1411:Leutnant 1376:Spitfire 1356:St. Vith 1293:Fähnrich 1228:Staffeln 1170:Vegesack 1162:returned 1117:Saarland 1031:and the 994:385th BG 962:and the 899:Leutnant 783:Frisians 730:outside 663:Dortmund 537:Eschborn 513:Lüneburg 487:Max Ibel 4271:Nowotny 4245:Special 3934:fighter 2638:† 2319:† 2274:† 2206:† 2123:† 2096:† 1931:of 10./ 1816:Germany 1611:Malmedy 1552:Koblenz 1528:Gruppen 1519:of the 1517:No. 610 1509:No. 130 1501:Ophoven 1419:Moselle 1380:Cologne 1350:. Over 1270:Gruppen 1255:Black 1 1232:Staffel 1178:Olejnik 1033:Heinkel 986:Staffel 941:Hanover 910:Gruppen 879:95th BG 848:44th BG 823:92nd BG 807:on the 779:Gruppen 773:bombed 686:Staffel 597:Staffel 595:. This 589:Staffel 581:Staffel 561:Staffel 400:Denmark 334:Gruppen 296:called 294:Belgium 238:during 218:fighter 191:Fighter 161:Notable 59:Country 46:1943–45 4284:Portal 4255:z.b.V. 3882: 3857: 3832: 3807: 3782: 3757: 3732: 3687: 3664: 3641: 3620: 3601: 3582: 3546: 2572:Gruppe 2443:Gruppe 2160:Gruppe 1967:German 1893:German 1867:German 1804:Berlin 1746:German 1622:352 FG 1559:Aachen 1538:, and 1505:No. 41 1448:, and 1307:while 1305:Cochem 1289:479 FG 1278:Eighth 1224:Gruppe 1054:Kassel 960:Kassel 769:(RAF) 732:Bremen 720:Gustav 671:Gruppe 667:German 647:Rheine 639:JG 300 569:German 557:German 438:German 430:German 418:German 404:German 396:Norway 368:German 360:German 346:German 330:German 318:German 244:Allied 233:German 225:German 200:Fw 190 196:Bf 109 135:Fw 190 131:Bf 109 87:Branch 78: 43:Active 3945:Named 3679:[ 3656:[ 2705:Notes 2601:Major 2570:III. 2512:Major 2472:Major 2171:Major 2133:Major 2106:Major 2079:Major 2059:Major 2038:Major 1998:Major 1933:JG 51 1904:Reich 1851:BR 21 1800:JG 53 1758:Major 1741:Major 1698:Over 1688:Major 1665:over 1557:Over 1446:Eifel 1434:Düren 1423:Trier 1421:near 1378:over 1360:Major 1348:Mayen 1340:394th 1336:387th 1098:BR 21 1086:Emden 1058:Eifel 863:Emden 852:JG 54 844:NJG 3 828:Husum 751:91 BG 628:Major 541:Minsk 529:JG 52 527:from 382:Major 378:JG 77 342:Jever 338:Husum 3880:ISBN 3855:ISBN 3830:ISBN 3805:ISBN 3780:ISBN 3755:ISBN 3730:ISBN 3685:ISBN 3662:ISBN 3639:ISBN 3618:ISBN 3599:ISBN 3580:ISBN 3544:ISBN 2725:and 2441:II. 1567:flak 1515:and 1481:Asch 1456:1945 1409:and 1366:and 1354:and 1352:Prüm 1338:and 1303:and 1301:Daun 1280:and 1274:JG 2 1262:JG 4 1203:1944 1115:and 1109:JG 3 1006:Sylt 924:and 895:Föhr 861:and 802:Kiel 705:1943 577:Toni 256:and 221:wing 117:Size 107:Role 97:Type 4229:104 4224:103 4219:101 4203:400 4198:334 4193:333 4188:331 4183:302 4178:301 4173:300 4168:233 4163:232 4158:231 4153:144 4148:143 4143:141 4138:138 4133:137 4128:136 4123:135 4118:133 4113:132 4108:131 4103:130 2158:I. 1899:). 1513:350 1346:at 1334:of 1168:of 1134:of 1090:H2X 966:in 958:in 531:as 489:of 446:). 4310:: 4263:44 4098:80 4093:76 4088:72 4083:71 4078:70 4073:52 4068:50 4063:28 4058:25 4053:21 4048:20 4043:11 3878:. 3853:. 3849:. 3828:. 3824:. 3803:. 3799:. 3778:. 3774:. 3753:. 3749:. 3728:. 3724:. 3507:^ 3492:^ 3473:^ 3430:^ 3401:^ 3374:^ 3359:^ 3320:^ 3293:^ 3248:^ 3197:^ 3156:^ 3093:^ 3030:^ 2951:^ 2896:^ 2865:^ 2814:^ 2799:^ 2766:^ 1969:: 1935:, 1912:. 1895:: 1869:: 1857:. 1814:, 1748:: 1577:, 1565:, 1561:, 1554:. 1534:, 1523:. 1511:, 1507:, 1425:. 1401:, 1386:. 1319:. 1284:. 1138:, 951:. 785:. 669:: 571:: 559:: 440:: 432:: 420:: 406:: 380:, 370:: 362:: 348:: 332:: 320:: 260:. 227:: 214:11 198:, 133:, 22:11 4286:: 4038:4 3932:( 3917:e 3910:t 3903:v 3888:. 3863:. 3838:. 3813:. 3788:. 3763:. 3738:. 3713:. 3693:. 3670:. 3647:. 3626:. 3607:. 3588:. 3567:. 3552:. 2678:– 2658:– 2631:– 2611:– 2591:– 2560:– 2542:– 2522:– 2502:– 2482:– 2462:– 2431:– 2413:– 2395:– 2375:– 2355:– 2337:– 2312:– 2292:– 2267:– 2247:– 2227:– 2199:– 2179:– 2143:– 2116:– 2089:– 2069:– 2049:– 2028:– 2008:– 1965:( 567:( 416:( 223:( 147:,

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