333:
33:
1104:
361:) as an example of what could occur to Suriname if the government acted with blind haste. He called for a referendum on independence, if only because that issue had played no role in the elections of 1973. Arron did not want it, and the Dutch government advised against it. In the run-up to independence, this led to severe riots erupted. Lachmon, often mockingly referred to as
352:
at the end of 1975. Lachmon was in favor of the independence of
Suriname, but only in the long term against the will of Hindus. Arron's plans were too hastily for him, because he was afraid of domination of the Indians by the Afro-Creoles. The ethnic tensions in the neighboring country,
384:
had promoted and that his opponents mockingly called bending with all winds. In 1987 elections could be held again, partially thanks to
Lachmon's reconciliation efforts. His VHP was in the government and Lachmon was chairman of the National Assembly. In total, he was
299:
when he was thirteen, and completed his school qualifications. On the advice of one of his teachers, he decided to practise law. At that time, there were restrictions about legal studies in
Suriname. After a long search, he found the creole lawyer
312:(VHP), the largest Hindu political party in Suriname (later renamed Progressive Reform Party). Lachmon was chairman, and retained that post until his death. In the general election of 1949, Lachmon won a seat in the States of Suriname, and the
1024:
304:
who became mentor. Surprised that a Creole was willing to teach an Indian made a great impression on the young
Lachmon and laid the basis for his efforts towards reconciliation between the different ethnic groups.
1017:
308:
In 1940, he started his own law practice, and in 1943, together with other Hindus, he founded the association
Djagaran Will. In 1947, Lachmon was one of the founders and forerunner of the
1148:
1010:
1153:
1033:
386:
47:
413:. In order to emphasize good relationships with the NPS, the body went not only to the VHP-party office, but also to that of the NPS. Lachmon was succeeded as president by
316:(NPS) took 13 of the 21 seats, enabling them to form a government. In the 1955 Suriname election, the NPS lost heavily, and Lachmon withdrew one of its candidates to back
1143:
436:, the annual Summer Festival in Amsterdam, the "Kwakoe Jagernath Lachmon Award" is awarded to Surinamese who have been commendable in social or cultural areas.
1158:
321:
124:
484:
1133:
309:
261:
228:
752:
377:
288:. His parents had chosen the surname Lachmon when they arrived at the plantation. Later, his parents started a small dairy farm in
633:
928:
365:(English: Lachmon of the House of Orange), was reconciled to the idea just six days before independence. The commitment of
690:
1037:
607:
1138:
313:
847:
540:
390:
370:
301:
876:
421:
824:
578:
980:
147:
954:
513:
1128:
1123:
1063:
661:
117:
70:
320:, in order to give him a better chance. From 1964 to 1967 and 1969 to 1973, Lachmon served as the
348:, the Prime Minister at the time, announced that Suriname would be granted independence from the
317:
285:
166:
1002:
767:
458:
638:
332:
277:
194:
152:
1088:
425:
406:
1083:
1078:
433:
265:
369:
to be the first president played an important role. On 25 November 1975, Suriname became
1048:
429:
381:
358:
289:
32:
1117:
721:
366:
281:
409:
as chairman of a parliamentary delegation. On 25 October 2001 he was cremated in
284:
to
Suriname. His father was a cook and his mother clipped cane on the plantation
1093:
1073:
1053:
414:
349:
345:
337:
218:
105:
82:
1103:
410:
296:
902:
819:
634:"Suriname: Contractarbeiders uit India (Hindostanen), Contractnummer: U/1155"
402:
214:
794:
257:
198:
268:
party founded in 1947 of which he served as
President until his death.
354:
280:. The youngest child of six, his parents were contract laborers from
380:
in
February 1980 he took the idea of bending reeds that he admired
331:
1006:
389:
five times between 1987 and 2001. In June 1999 he was in the
276:
393:
as the longest-serving parliamentarian in the world.
955:"Herdenking jaardag Lachmon is hoog houden waarden"
745:
743:
417:. Lachmon was married to Fawziya A.L. Abdul Sovan.
235:
224:
204:
181:
176:
160:
141:
123:
111:
99:
76:
64:
46:
23:
691:"Familie Lachmon plaatst bloemstuk bij standbeeld"
753:De Nationale Assemblée: Lijst van Oud-Voorzitters
48:Chairperson of the National Assembly of Suriname
1149:Progressive Reform Party (Suriname) politicians
929:"Weduwe Surinaamse politicus Lachmon overleden"
260:politician. He was one of the founders of the
256:, (21 September 1916 – 19 October 2001) was a
1018:
762:
760:
608:"Plaatsing borstbeeld Lachmon op 25 november"
535:
533:
531:
8:
1154:Speakers of the National Assembly (Suriname)
137:18 November 1969 – 15 December 1973
1025:
1011:
1003:
877:"VHP: Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij"
95:14 December 1987 – 9 October 1996
31:
20:
602:
600:
1144:Surinamese politicians of Indian descent
903:"Waardig afscheid van Jagernath Lachmon"
685:
683:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
459:"SURINAAMS PARLEMENT DIT JAAR 155 JAAR"
453:
451:
449:
445:
420:A statue of Lachmon is situated on the
60:24 July 2000 – 19 October 2001
871:
869:
125:Chairperson of the Estates of Suriname
716:
714:
712:
485:"Toespraak van mevr. Fawziya Lachmon"
387:the chairman of the National Assembly
336:Jagernath Lachmon and Prime Minister
7:
662:"Verbroederingspolitiek in Suriname"
1159:Chairmen of the Estates of Suriname
820:""Lachmon van Oranje" is niet meer"
322:Chairman of the Estates of Suriname
424:(Independence Square). In 2012, a
405:, during an official visit to the
340:with the new flag in November 1975
14:
1102:
401:Lachmon died in a hotel room in
1:
1134:People from Nickerie District
1038:National Assembly of Suriname
852:Government of the Netherlands
881:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
848:"Onafhankelijkheid Suriname"
981:"Monumenten van Paramaribo"
795:"The Year of the Sergeants"
1175:
314:National Party of Suriname
1100:
1044:
793:Caribbean Review (1980).
768:"Verlangen naar Suriname"
516:. Encyclopædia Britannica
428:of Lachmon was placed in
243:
172:
130:
88:
53:
42:
37:Jagernath Lachmon in 1975
30:
391:Guinness Book of Records
376:In the period after the
302:Julius Caesar de Miranda
262:Progressive Reform Party
229:Progressive Reform Party
666:LM Publishers via Issuu
422:Onafhankelijkheidsplein
310:United Hindustani Party
907:Reformatorisch Dagblad
825:Reformatorisch Dagblad
341:
799:University of Florida
772:Historisch Nieuwsblad
335:
16:Surinamese politician
1064:Marijke Djwalapersad
514:"Jaggernath Lachmon"
118:Marijke Djwalapersad
71:Marijke Djwalapersad
722:"Jagernath Lachmon"
583:Canon van Nederland
579:"Jagernath Lachmon"
541:"Jagernath Lachmon"
363:Lachmon van Oranje
344:In February 1974,
342:
318:Johan Adolf Pengel
254:Jaggernath Lachmon
167:Olton van Genderen
148:Emile de la Fuente
1139:Surinamese Hindus
1111:
1110:
1069:Jagernath Lachmon
1059:Jagernath Lachmon
639:Nationaal Archief
545:Independent.co.uk
295:Lachmon left for
250:Jagernath Lachmon
247:
246:
192:21 September 1916
25:Jagernath Lachmon
1166:
1106:
1089:Ronnie Brunswijk
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
997:
996:
994:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
864:
863:
861:
859:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
764:
755:
751:
747:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
707:
706:
704:
702:
695:Dagblad Suriname
687:
678:
677:
675:
673:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
612:Dagblad Suriname
604:
595:
594:
592:
590:
575:
556:
555:
553:
551:
537:
526:
525:
523:
521:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
489:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
455:
407:Dutch government
239:Fawziya Lachmon
211:
191:
189:
177:Personal details
163:
156:
144:
135:
114:
102:
93:
79:
67:
58:
35:
21:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1084:Jennifer Simons
1079:Paul Somohardjo
1040:
1031:
1001:
1000:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
953:
952:
948:
938:
936:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
875:
874:
867:
857:
855:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
766:
765:
758:
749:
748:
741:
731:
729:
720:
719:
710:
700:
698:
689:
688:
681:
671:
669:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
606:
605:
598:
588:
586:
577:
576:
559:
549:
547:
539:
538:
529:
519:
517:
512:
511:
507:
497:
495:
492:Ramdien Sardjoe
487:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
457:
456:
447:
442:
399:
378:Sergeants' Coup
330:
274:
266:Indo-Surinamese
225:Political party
213:
209:
208:19 October 2001
193:
187:
185:
161:
150:
142:
136:
131:
112:
100:
94:
89:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Emile Wijntuin
1045:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
999:
998:
972:
946:
920:
894:
865:
839:
811:
785:
756:
739:
708:
679:
653:
625:
596:
557:
527:
505:
476:
444:
443:
441:
438:
430:Nieuw-Nickerie
398:
395:
382:Mahatma Gandhi
359:British Guiana
329:
326:
290:Nieuw Nickerie
273:
270:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
226:
222:
221:
212:(aged 85)
206:
202:
201:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
145:
139:
138:
128:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
986:
982:
976:
973:
960:
956:
950:
947:
934:
930:
924:
921:
908:
904:
898:
895:
882:
878:
872:
870:
866:
853:
849:
843:
840:
827:
826:
821:
815:
812:
800:
796:
789:
786:
773:
769:
763:
761:
757:
754:
746:
744:
740:
727:
723:
717:
715:
713:
709:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
667:
663:
657:
654:
641:
640:
635:
629:
626:
613:
609:
603:
601:
597:
584:
580:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
558:
546:
542:
536:
534:
532:
528:
515:
509:
506:
493:
486:
480:
477:
464:
460:
454:
452:
450:
446:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
367:Johan Ferrier
364:
360:
356:
351:
347:
339:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
303:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:Uttar Pradesh
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
220:
216:
207:
203:
200:
196:
184:
180:
175:
171:
168:
165:
159:
154:
149:
146:
140:
134:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
92:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1068:
1058:
989:. Retrieved
985:Solidariteit
984:
975:
963:. Retrieved
958:
949:
937:. Retrieved
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
880:
856:. Retrieved
851:
842:
830:. Retrieved
823:
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:
788:
776:. Retrieved
771:
730:. Retrieved
725:
699:. Retrieved
694:
670:. Retrieved
665:
656:
644:. Retrieved
637:
628:
616:. Retrieved
611:
587:. Retrieved
582:
548:. Retrieved
544:
518:. Retrieved
508:
496:. Retrieved
491:
479:
467:. Retrieved
462:
419:
400:
375:
362:
343:
328:Independence
307:
294:
275:
253:
249:
248:
210:(2001-10-19)
162:Succeeded by
132:
113:Succeeded by
90:
78:Succeeded by
55:
18:
1129:2001 deaths
1124:1916 births
1094:Marinus Bee
1074:Ram Sardjoe
1054:Ulrich Aron
959:Star Nieuws
726:Suriname.nu
463:United News
415:Ram Sardjoe
371:independent
350:Netherlands
346:Henck Arron
338:Henck Arron
219:Netherlands
151: [
143:Preceded by
106:Ulrich Aron
101:Preceded by
83:Ram Sardjoe
66:Preceded by
1118:Categories
987:(in Dutch)
961:(in Dutch)
935:(in Dutch)
909:(in Dutch)
883:(in Dutch)
854:(in Dutch)
828:(in Dutch)
774:(in Dutch)
750:(in Dutch)
728:(in Dutch)
697:(in Dutch)
668:(in Dutch)
642:(in Dutch)
614:(in Dutch)
585:(in Dutch)
520:15 January
494:(in Dutch)
465:(in Dutch)
440:References
411:Paramaribo
357:(formerly
297:Paramaribo
264:(VHP), an
258:Surinamese
188:1916-09-21
933:Waterkant
403:The Hague
272:Biography
215:The Hague
133:In office
91:In office
56:In office
1034:Chairmen
286:Waterloo
278:Nickerie
199:Suriname
195:Nickerie
1036:of the
991:24 June
965:24 June
939:24 June
913:24 June
887:24 June
858:24 June
832:24 June
804:22 June
778:24 June
732:24 June
701:24 June
672:24 June
646:24 June
618:24 June
589:24 June
550:24 June
498:26 July
252:, also
469:16 May
434:Kwakoe
355:Guyana
236:Spouse
488:(PDF)
432:. At
397:Death
231:(VHP)
155:]
993:2020
967:2020
941:2020
915:2020
889:2020
860:2020
834:2020
806:2020
780:2020
734:2020
703:2020
674:2020
648:2020
620:2020
591:2020
552:2020
522:2014
500:2020
471:2021
426:bust
205:Died
182:Born
1120::
983:.
957:.
931:.
905:.
879:.
868:^
850:.
822:.
797:.
770:.
759:^
742:^
724:.
711:^
693:.
682:^
664:.
636:.
610:.
599:^
581:.
560:^
543:.
530:^
490:.
461:.
448:^
373:.
324:.
292:.
217:,
197:,
153:nl
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
995:.
969:.
943:.
917:.
891:.
862:.
836:.
808:.
782:.
736:.
705:.
676:.
650:.
622:.
593:.
554:.
524:.
502:.
473:.
190:)
186:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
