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for the notion that morality was the key to Israel's uniqueness. He believed that ethics are universal, not the possession of a particular people. He maintained that the spiritual definition of
Judaism denied freedom of thought and led to national chauvinism. Klatzkin proposed a Jewish covenant that
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Eliyahu
Klatzkin. He received his early schooling from his father and yeshivas in Lithuania. Later he traveled to Germany to study with philosopher Hermann Cohen. Klatzkin received his doctorate from the University of Berne in Switzerland, then returned to Germany to write for Hebrew periodicals and
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After the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, Klatzkin fled to
Switzerland and earned a living giving lectures on various Jewish subjects. He moved to the United States in 1941 and continued to teach in Chicago at the College of Jewish Studies. He returned to Switzerland in 1947 and died there at the age
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He rejected the notion of chosenness for the Jewish people, either religious or secular. He argued that the only meaningful goal for
Zionism was regaining the land of Israel and normalizing the conditions of Jewish existence. He believed that assimilationists were "traitors to their Judaism". He
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Klatzkin also developed an alternative to the
Freudian view of life, which holds that it can only be understood from within. This involved his theory of the mind, which emphasizes the so-called rift between life and the spirit or the living or the original, unmediated soul and the spirit. The
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is based on secular-nationalist terms. Here, the Jewish state does not pursue any messianic or colonialist mission and instead a territorial
Zionism that is normal, national state and culture.
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establish Jewish publishing firms. He also served as director of the Jewish
National Fund in Cologne.
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conflict, according to
Klatzkin, is the reason why man live in constant alienation from the world.
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Freud in Zion: Psychoanalysis and the Making of Modern Jewish
Identity
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314:"German Encyclopaedia Judaica" (completed 10 of 15 intended volumes)
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Bloch, Schoenberg, and
Bernstein: Assimilating Jewish Music
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The Jews as a Chosen People: Tradition and Transformation
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Schiller, David Michael; Schiller, David M. (2003).
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Belarusian-born German Jewish philosopher and author
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245:", a philosophical anthology (printed in Berlin)
337:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 84.
304:Der Erkenntnistrieb als Lebens und Todesprinzip
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515:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Germany
81:(aged 65) (death date then birth date)
160:He wrote widely on the philosopher Baruch
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413:Rebirth – A Book of Modern Jewish Thought
440:. London: Karnac Books Ltd. p. 24.
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91:German Encyclopaedia Judaica and others
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535:Philosophers from the Russian Empire
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560:20th-century German philosophers
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520:Belarusian emigrants to Germany
391:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 96.
290:Probleme des modernen Judentums
292:" (Berlin, 1918; Berlin, 1930)
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555:Translators of Baruch Spinoza
467:at www.eilatgordinlevitan.com
505:Jews from the Russian Empire
500:People from Pruzhansky Uyezd
208:Otzar Munahim ha'Philosophim
280:Krisis und Entscheidung im
253:, philosophical discussions
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387:Gurkan, S. Leyla (2008).
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530:Philosophers of Judaism
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275:(printed after he died)
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255:" (printed in Berlin)
148:Klatzkin was born in
128:– March 26, 1948, in
102:Yakov/Jakub Klaczkin
545:German male writers
495:People from Byaroza
236:(printed in Berlin)
42:Jacob Klatzkin 1940
138:Jewish philosopher
122:Grodno Governorate
174:Arnold Schoenberg
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365:on June 19, 2015
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212:Philosophy Terms
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459:External links
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367:. Retrieved
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114:Яков Клачкин
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87:Notable work
79:(1948-03-26)
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490:1948 deaths
485:1882 births
189:criticized
134:Switzerland
112:; Russian:
110:יעקב קלצקין
31:יעקב קלצקין
479:Categories
344:0198167113
191:Ahad Ha-Am
54:1882-10-03
320:Footnotes
540:Zionists
369:June 19,
282:Judentum
136:) was a
310:, 1935)
260:Truhmim
184:Beliefs
180:of 66.
162:Spinoza
150:Byaroza
126:Belarus
118:Biaroza
62:Byaroza
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308:Zurich
270:, and
266:, and
232:Crayim
230:, and
216:Berlin
170:Hebrew
166:Ethics
124:, now
106:Hebrew
423:p 170
272:Tavim
264:Zutot
154:Rabbi
130:Vevey
442:ISBN
417:ISBN
393:ISBN
371:2015
339:ISBN
144:Life
74:Died
48:Born
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