992:
1004:
887:, who was considered to be of lowly origins; she became his favoured wife, and subsequently her family gained unprecedent power and status. Jahandar Shah also indulged in feasts and entertainments. Contemporary chroniclers and later historians have pointed out such aspects of the emperor's personal life, and the cruelty meted to his opponents, as reasons behind the turbulence of his reign. However, recent scholars highlight other factors; Munis Faruqui emphasizes his political weakness as a prince, which set him up for failure as a ruler. Abhishek Kaicker notes that nobles had themselves became more self-interested around the time of Jahandar Shah's accession, and that the "cruelty" of his reign was their defense for siding with
1028:
1016:
835:
843:
1827:
865:. Due to Jahandar Shah's complete dependence on him, and the circumstances of his accession to the throne, effective power was wielded not by the emperor but by Zulfiqar Khan himself. This was the first occurrence in Mughal history that absolute power over the empire was wielded by an outsider to the dynasty. As the effective ruler during Jahandar Shah's reign, Zulfiqar Khan sought to establish amicable relationships with the
44:
932:. However, the two imprisoned him and turned him over to Farrukhsiyar, in hopes of securing his favour. Farrukhsiyar had both Jahandar Shah and Zulfiqar Khan executed, with Jahandar Shah being beaten to death and then beheaded on 11 February, 1713. Jahandar Shah's body was paraded around Delhi in parts, hanging upside down from two elephants. He was buried in
877:, and bring back peace in the empire. However, the empire's finances were deteriorating, continuing a trend that had begun with Jahandar Shah's predecessors, which decreased the empire's military effectiveness. The excessive power enjoyed by Zulfiqar Khan caused Jahandar Shah to conspire against him, creating political chaos.
858:
succession practices by severely punishing the nobles who had supported his brothers in the succession, with several of them being executed. He also let the bodies of the defeated princes rot in the open for several days before their entombment, unlike previous emperors who had insisted on a proper burial.
944:
Jahandar Shah's first wife was the daughter of Mirza
Mukarram Khan Safavi. The marriage took place on 13 October 1676. After her death he married her niece, Sayyid-un-Nisa Begum, the daughter of Rustam Mirza, on 30 August 1684. Qazi Abu Sa'id united them in the presence of Emperor Aurangzeb, and
857:
Jahandar Shah was crowned on 29 March, 1712. His accession was not well-supported in the empire, and he was viewed as an illegitimate ruler. Hence, upon his coronation, Jahandar Shah moved to consolidate his authority by rewarding and promoting his supporters. He departed from previous Mughal
778:. Through the course of Bahadur Shah's reign, Jahandar Shah would stay at the imperial court, like the other sons of Bahadur Shah, because the emperor had ascended the throne at an old age, and the princes wanted to be within close reach of the throne in case of his demise.
899:
Jahandar Shah's accession invited the challenge of his nephew
Farrukhsiyar, the son of Azim-us-Shan, who was based in Bengal. With little independent resources, he unsuccessfully attempted to find backing for his bid. He eventually found powerful support in the
912:, administrators of Azim-us-Shan who had been removed from their postings by Jahandar Shah. With their resources and political connections, Farrukhsiyar assembled a rebel army and advanced on the throne. The underpaid imperial army was defeated in battle near
991:
826:). Azim-us-Shan was defeated and killed, following which Jahandar Shah broke the alliance and turned on his brothers, defeating them and killing them with the help of Zulfiqar Khan, emerging as the victor of the succession struggle.
952:
His third wife was a Hindu
Princess, Anup Bai. She was the mother of Prince Muhammad Aziz-ud-din Mirza, born on 6 June 1699. She died at Delhi on 17 April 1735, nineteen years before her son's accession to the throne as Emperor
964:, was the daughter of Khasusiyat Khan. Jahandar Shah was very fond of her, and after his accession to the throne, he gave her the title Imtiyaz Mahal. She was influential in his reign and was famous for guiding the emperor.
984:
Jahandar Shah reintroduced couplets and issued coins in gold, silver, and copper. Two couplets i.e. Abu al-Fateh and Sahab Qiran were used. Copper coins were issued in both weight standard i.e. 20 grams and 14
1003:
945:
Prince Mu'azzam. The marriage was consummated on 18 September. Sayyid-un-Nisa Begum was presented with jewels worth 67,000 rupees. The celebrations were supervised by
Princess
1027:
34:
1015:
756:. He was Muazzam's eldest son, and eldest grandson of reigning emperor Aurangzeb. Following Mughal tradition, his birth was grandly celebrated by the Mughal court.
1576:
1507:
1446:
2176:
770:
and in June 1707, ascended the throne as
Bahadur Shah. Upon his father's accession, Mu'izz-ud-din was awarded the title Jahandar Shah, and made governor of
2893:
2161:
767:
2878:
2116:
2111:
1816:
660:
2888:
2858:
2766:
1984:
1716:
1552:
1483:
1422:
1175:
2320:
786:
A war of succession began as
Bahadur Shah lay on his deathbed in 1712. The most powerful prince at the time of his death was his second son
2873:
1363:
1314:
2131:
2812:
2493:
2355:
2166:
814:
and one of the most powerful figures in the Mughal empire. He built an alliance between
Jahandar Shah, and his younger brothers
1989:
2330:
2741:
2658:
1697:
2106:
822:, proposing to them that they could divide the empire between them upon victory (with Zulfiqar Khan serving as their common
2883:
2751:
905:
834:
2695:
1974:
909:
2468:
2365:
1809:
1131:
1111:
653:
2565:
2547:
2335:
1826:
1685:
1338:
842:
819:
56:
2126:
2585:
2284:
2279:
1994:
1979:
805:
725:
1794:
974:
Shahanshah-i-Ghazi Abu'l Fath Mu'izz-ud-Din
Muhammad Jahandar Shah Sahib-i-Qiran Padshah-i-Jahan (Khuld Aramgah)
2679:
2274:
2249:
2189:
2156:
2101:
929:
2136:
2613:
2557:
2254:
2244:
1066:
1045:
2590:
2542:
2194:
1802:
646:
2689:
2643:
2605:
2868:
2863:
2726:
2219:
2507:
2406:
2264:
2239:
1967:
1936:
874:
592:
1678:
Maasir-i-Alamgiri: A History of
Emperor Aurangzib-Alamgir (reign 1658â1707 AD) of Saqi Mustad Khan
2570:
2360:
2299:
2269:
2204:
2096:
1946:
1916:
1881:
1570:
1501:
1440:
1332:
1078:
629:
545:
475:
2832:
2653:
2648:
2628:
2595:
2473:
2401:
2340:
2294:
2289:
2259:
2214:
1722:
1712:
1693:
1558:
1548:
1489:
1479:
1428:
1418:
1369:
1359:
1320:
1310:
1309:. Claude Markovits, Nisha George, Maggy Hendry. London: Anthem Press. 2002. pp. 174â175.
1171:
933:
850:
804:
Unlike previous Mughal wars of succession, the outcome of this war was engineered by a noble,
214:
160:
2633:
2623:
2458:
2370:
2345:
2315:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2209:
1999:
1161:
701:
225:
1150:. Journal of Indian History. Vol. 61. Department of Modern Indian History. p. 95.
2822:
2746:
2731:
2721:
2684:
2618:
2580:
2463:
2438:
2199:
2071:
2056:
1962:
1901:
1838:
1758:
1673:
1090:
946:
901:
775:
729:
706:
515:
363:
315:
266:
2827:
2817:
2792:
2761:
2674:
2428:
2350:
2325:
2184:
2141:
1926:
1886:
1866:
1776:
1769:
745:
710:
565:
485:
438:
325:
303:
128:
93:
65:
1744:
2852:
2736:
2146:
2046:
1911:
1906:
1830:
815:
728:. His reign was short and turbulent, lasting less than a year. He was deposed by the
535:
525:
132:
2756:
2575:
2532:
2418:
2411:
2396:
2061:
2036:
1931:
1896:
1786:
888:
798:
787:
771:
733:
721:
602:
575:
505:
103:
1525:
1252:
1165:
1145:
2807:
2716:
2527:
2478:
2443:
2386:
2066:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2026:
846:
810:
345:
1414:
The king and the people : sovereignty and popular politics in Mughal Delhi
2837:
2802:
2782:
2488:
2423:
2151:
2076:
2021:
1921:
1871:
1739:
1493:
1432:
961:
954:
884:
555:
455:
230:
204:
80:
1726:
1562:
801:. Jahandar Shah was the weakest, with little-to-no military power or funds.
2797:
2638:
2522:
2483:
1876:
1373:
1324:
753:
749:
714:
465:
335:
43:
1473:
1412:
763:
for three years, after which he was permanently shifted to northern India.
1542:
724:
of the Mughal dynasty, having been placed on the throne by powerful noble
2537:
2391:
1941:
1861:
1353:
1304:
791:
759:
During
Aurangzeb's reign, he participated in military campaigning in the
619:
428:
30:
2453:
1851:
1278:
1276:
744:
Prince Mu'izz-ud-din was born on 10 May 1661 in Deccan Subah to Prince
401:
384:
310:
298:
2448:
2121:
1544:
The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and Punjab, 1707-48
997:
Silver Rupee of Abu al-Fateh couplet, Khujista Bunyaad, AH1124 Ry.Ahd
881:
866:
760:
350:
2012:
1856:
1846:
925:
870:
861:
With Jahandar Shah's accession, Zulfiqar Khan assumed the post of
841:
833:
418:
374:
164:
148:
1358:(4th ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 107.
2433:
913:
1798:
928:
and sought refuge at the house of Zulfiqar Khan and his father
676:(10 May 1661 â 11 February 1713), better known by his title
1530:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. pp. 236â256.
1009:
Silver Rupee of Sahab Qiran couplet, Itawa, AH1124 Ry.Ahd
766:
After Aurangzeb's death, Prince Mu'azzam won the ensuing
1602:
1600:
1598:
1257:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 36.
752:, the daughter of Fatehyawar Jang, was a noble from
2775:
2709:
2667:
2604:
2556:
2515:
2506:
2379:
2308:
2175:
2089:
2010:
1955:
1837:
1355:
Parties and politics at the Mughal Court, 1707-1740
341:
331:
321:
309:
297:
265:
255:
213:
172:
155:
138:
113:
109:
99:
89:
79:
71:
64:
23:
261:MÄ«rzÄ Mu'izz-ud-DÄ«n Muhammad JahÄndÄr ShÄh BahÄdur
790:, who had amassed significant resources as the
1170:, vol. II, Burke's Peerage, p. 139,
1810:
1547:(Second ed.). New Delhi. pp. liii.
709:from 1712 to 1713. He was the son of emperor
654:
8:
1680:. Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.
1033:Copper paisa of 13.85 grams from Surat mint
1021:Copper paisa of 20.21 grams from Surat mint
681:
274:
2512:
2172:
2007:
1817:
1803:
1795:
1749:
1575:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1506:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1445:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1073:. Cambridge University Press. p. 261.
661:
647:
359:
42:
20:
1711:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
880:During his reign, Jahandar Shah married
1709:Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504â1719
1519:
1517:
1459:
1398:
1386:
1282:
1267:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1057:
987:
362:
1657:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1589:
1568:
1499:
1475:India in the Persianate Age, 1000-1765
1438:
1330:
1123:
1103:
1086:
1076:
252:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
700:
674:Mirza Mu'izz-ud-Din Beg Muhammad Khan
117:Mirza Mu'izz-ud-Din Beg Muhammad Khan
7:
1306:A history of modern India, 1480-1950
1167:Burke's Royal Families of the World
924:Upon defeat, Jahandar Shah fled to
1417:. New York, NY. pp. 187â189.
14:
2894:18th-century Mughal Empire people
1825:
1147:The Jahandarnamah of Nur- ud-rin
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
75:29 March 1712 â 11 February 1713
16:Mughal emperor from 1712 to 1713
2122:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
1472:Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2019).
853:being received by Jahandar Shah
192:
2879:18th-century murdered monarchs
2659:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
2117:MughalâSafavid war (1649â1653)
2112:MughalâSafavid war (1622â1623)
1065:Richards, John F, ed. (1993).
713:, and the grandson of emperor
526:Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II)
1:
2889:18th-century murders in India
2859:Emperors of the Mughal Empire
891:, who deposed Jahandar Shah.
702:[dÍĄÊaËhÉËn.ËdÉËrÊÉËh]
49:
1478:. London. pp. 341â343.
1285:, p. 310 & 315-317.
1162:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
732:and succeeded by his nephew
720:Jahandar Shah was the first
486:Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I)
2167:MughalâPortuguese conflicts
48:Portrait of Jahandar Shah,
2910:
2566:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
1692:. Low Price Publications.
1411:Kaicker, Abhishek (2020).
57:Victoria and Albert Museum
2586:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
1783:
1774:
1766:
1752:
1707:Faruqui, Munis D (2012),
705:), was briefly the ninth
272:
260:
251:
41:
28:
2874:Murdered Indian monarchs
2157:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2102:Mughal conquest of Malwa
1524:Irvine, William (1971).
1352:Chandra, Satish (2002).
1251:Irvine, William (1971).
1144:Nigam, S. B. P. (1983).
851:Abdus Samad Khan Bahadur
593:Mahmud Shah (Jahan Shah)
55:, currently held at the
2132:TibetâLadakhâMughal war
1541:Alam, Muzaffar (2013).
1046:The Garden of Knowledge
1337:: CS1 maint: others (
854:
839:
698:Persian pronunciation:
691:The Owner of the World
2644:Tomb of Salim Chishti
2127:AhomâMughal conflicts
1877:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
845:
837:
466:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
284:Peaceful in paradise'
181:Sayyid-un-Nissa Begum
2884:1713 murders in Asia
2606:Tombs and mausoleums
947:Zinat-un-nissa Begum
66:Emperor of Hindustan
2571:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
2137:MughalâMaratha wars
972:His full title was
768:succession struggle
2823:Nizam of Hyderabad
2097:Mughal-Rajput wars
1917:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1882:Muhammad Azam Shah
855:
840:
59:in London, England
2846:
2845:
2833:Kingdom of Mysore
2767:Foreign relations
2705:
2704:
2654:Tomb of Nur Jahan
2649:Tomb of Aurangzeb
2596:Wazir Khan Mosque
2516:Forts and palaces
2502:
2501:
2474:Guru Gobind Singh
2402:Bayazid of Sylhet
2085:
2084:
1985:Foreign relations
1793:
1792:
1784:Succeeded by
1718:978-1-139-52619-7
1690:The Later Mughals
1554:978-0-19-908238-4
1485:978-0-7139-9582-4
1424:978-0-19-007070-0
1177:978-0-85011-029-6
960:His fourth wife,
782:War of succession
671:
670:
638:
637:
611:
584:
447:
410:
393:
358:
357:
293:
292:
35:Al-Sultan Al-Azam
2901:
2813:Nawabs of Bengal
2776:Successor states
2680:Shalimar Gardens
2624:Gardens of Babur
2513:
2459:Lachit Borphukan
2173:
2162:MughalâSikh wars
2107:Gujarat conquest
2008:
2000:Mughal artillery
1829:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1767:Preceded by
1750:
1729:
1703:
1681:
1674:Sarkar, Jadunath
1661:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1062:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
704:
699:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
663:
656:
649:
605:
578:
441:
404:
387:
371:
370:
360:
354:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
253:
226:Azz-ud-Din Mirza
222:Izz-ud-Din Mirza
196:
194:
145:
142:11 February 1713
125:
123:
54:
51:
46:
21:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2818:Nawabs of Awadh
2771:
2752:Persian Mughals
2701:
2685:Achabal Gardens
2663:
2634:Jahangir's Tomb
2619:Bibi Ka Maqbara
2600:
2581:Badshahi Mosque
2552:
2498:
2464:Khushal Khattak
2439:Maharana Pratap
2375:
2304:
2285:Thanesar (1710)
2280:Thanesar (1567)
2171:
2081:
2006:
1951:
1947:Bahadur Shah II
1902:Rafi ud-Darajat
1833:
1823:
1789:
1780:
1772:
1762:
1759:Timurid dynasty
1755:
1736:
1719:
1706:
1700:
1686:Irvine, William
1684:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1567:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1498:
1486:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1437:
1425:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1329:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1010:
1007:
998:
995:
982:
970:
942:
922:
916:in early 1713.
906:Husain Ali Khan
902:Sayyid brothers
897:
832:
784:
742:
730:Sayyid brothers
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
667:
630:Bahadur Shah II
516:Rafi-ud-Darajat
364:Mughal emperors
348:
316:Timurid dynasty
286:
283:
280:
277:
273:Khuld Aramgah (
267:Posthumous name
247:
241:Iffat Ara Begum
209:
198:
195: 1684)
190:
186:
183:
182:
168:
151:, Mughal Empire
147:
143:
127:
121:
119:
118:
60:
52:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Maratha Empire
2790:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Fatehpur Sikri
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Humayun's Tomb
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2591:Sunehri Masjid
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2543:Jahangir Mahal
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Sher Shah Suri
2426:
2421:
2416:
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2018:
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1956:Administration
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1927:Shah Jahan III
1924:
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1887:Bahadur Shah I
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1777:Mughal Emperor
1773:
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1754:Jahandar Shah
1753:
1748:
1747:
1745:Mughal dynasty
1742:
1735:
1734:External links
1732:
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1730:
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1704:
1698:
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1668:
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1660:, p. 180.
1650:
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1609:, p. 242.
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1937:Shah Jahan IV
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1912:Muhammad Shah
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1647:. p. 67.
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1216:
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1108:Jahandar Shah
1105:
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1069:Jahandar Shah
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910:Abdullah Khan
907:
903:
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806:Zulfiqar Khan
802:
800:
796:
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773:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
751:
748:. His mother
747:
739:
737:
735:
731:
727:
726:Zulfiqar Khan
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
679:
678:Jahandar Shah
675:
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536:Muhammad Shah
534:
533:
529:
527:
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523:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
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506:Farrukh-Siyar
504:
503:
499:
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496:Jahandar Shah
494:
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305:
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296:
271:
268:
264:
259:
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243:
240:
237:
235:Azz-ud Daulah
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
221:
220:
218:
216:
212:
206:
205:Imtiyaz Mahal
203:
200:
178:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
137:
134:
133:Mughal Empire
130:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:Farrukh Siyar
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:29 March 1712
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
58:
45:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
24:Jahandar Shah
22:
19:
2786:
2694:
2690:Shahi Bridge
2614:Akbar's Tomb
2576:Chawk Mosque
2548:Sheesh Mahal
2533:Lalbagh Fort
2508:Architecture
2494:Hector Munro
2469:Josiah Child
2419:Ibrahim Lodi
2412:Pratapaditya
2397:Khwaja Usman
2195:Bhuchar Mori
2011:
1932:Shah Alam II
1897:Farrukhsiyar
1891:
1787:Farrukhsiyar
1775:
1757:
1740:Coin Gallery
1708:
1689:
1677:
1653:
1645:Mini Mughals
1644:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1585:
1543:
1536:
1526:
1474:
1467:
1460:Faruqui 2012
1455:
1413:
1406:
1399:Faruqui 2012
1394:
1387:Faruqui 2012
1382:
1354:
1347:
1305:
1283:Faruqui 2012
1268:Faruqui 2012
1263:
1253:
1246:
1239:Faruqui 2012
1234:
1227:Faruqui 2012
1222:
1215:Faruqui 2012
1210:
1203:Faruqui 2012
1198:
1193:(1989) p. 28
1191:Mini Mughals
1190:
1185:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1139:
1127:
1119:
1107:
1099:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1044:
983:
973:
971:
959:
951:
943:
923:
898:
889:Farrukhsiyar
879:
862:
860:
856:
823:
816:Rafi-us-Shan
809:
803:
793:
788:Azim-us-Shan
785:
765:
758:
743:
734:Farrukhsiyar
722:puppet ruler
719:
677:
673:
672:
608:second reign
607:
603:Shah Alam II
580:
576:Shah Alam II
495:
456:Shah Jahan I
443:
407:second reign
406:
389:
144:(1713-02-11)
29:
18:
2869:1713 deaths
2864:1661 births
2808:Sikh Empire
2787:interrupted
2528:Lahore Fort
2479:Henry Every
2444:Malik Ambar
2387:Baro-Bhuyan
2380:Adversaries
2366:Ranthambore
2321:Chittorgarh
2142:Child's war
1968:family tree
1658:Irvine 1921
1643:Lal, Muni.
1631:Sarkar 1947
1619:Sarkar 1947
1607:Irvine 1921
1590:Sarkar 1947
1124:Irvine 1921
1104:Irvine 1921
1087:|work=
847:Mughal Army
824:mir bakhshi
811:mir bakhshi
581:first reign
390:first reign
346:Sunni Islam
326:Shah Alam I
126:10 May 1661
94:Shah Alam I
90:Predecessor
53: 1712
2853:Categories
2838:Rohilkhand
2783:Sur Empire
2489:Nader Shah
2424:Rana Sanga
2336:Daulatabad
2220:Haldighati
2152:Bengal war
1990:Government
1922:Alamgir II
1872:Shah Jahan
1781:1712â1713
1699:8175364068
1667:References
1494:1103492435
1433:1114271590
1189:Muni Lal,
968:Full title
962:Lal Kunwar
955:Alamgir II
895:Deposition
885:Lal Kunwar
849:commander
820:Jahan Shah
740:Early life
556:Alamgir II
546:Ahmad Shah
429:Jahangir I
244:Rabi Begum
231:Alamgir II
122:1661-05-10
81:Coronation
2639:Taj Mahal
2523:Agra Fort
2484:Bajirao I
2407:Musa Khan
2361:Purandhar
2265:Raj Mahal
2240:Najafgarh
2090:Conflicts
2057:Hyderabad
2013:Provinces
1727:808366461
1571:cite book
1563:847731660
1502:cite book
1441:cite book
1333:cite book
1089:ignored (
1079:cite book
940:Marriages
930:Asad Khan
754:Hyderabad
750:Nizam Bai
715:Aurangzeb
634:1837â1857
624:1806â1837
614:1788â1806
587:1760â1788
570:1759â1760
560:1754â1759
550:1748â1754
540:1719â1748
510:1713â1719
500:1712â1713
490:1707â1712
476:Azam Shah
470:1658â1707
460:1628â1658
450:1627â1628
439:Shahriyar
433:1605â1627
423:1556â1605
413:1555â1556
396:1530â1540
379:1526â1530
336:Nizam Bai
100:Successor
2828:Carnatic
2747:Painting
2742:Language
2710:See also
2538:Red Fort
2392:Isa Khan
2356:Kandahar
2341:Golconda
2270:Samugarh
2205:Chanderi
1995:Military
1942:Akbar II
1867:Shahryar
1862:Jahangir
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31:Padishah
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2052:Delhi
2042:Berar
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1857:Akbar
1847:Babur
1053:Notes
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926:Delhi
920:Death
871:Sikhs
863:wazir
830:Reign
375:Babur
299:House
256:Names
215:Issue
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165:Delhi
149:Delhi
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2803:Jats
2696:more
2434:Hemu
2185:Agra
2077:Sira
2022:Agra
1980:Flag
1723:OCLC
1713:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1577:link
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1091:help
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