1025:
1062:
1146:
1003:
1219:
1248:
1327:
1158:
1096:
1177:
1207:
1466:
1081:
708:
1369:
1043:
1431:
33:
968:
1385:
1349:
1267:
1309:
1294:
1408:
1279:
1122:
987:
1189:
1450:
849:
68:
3791:
3159:
607:
781:
1997:
1024:
1145:
1061:
1002:
894:
probably one century earlier to that of the literature we have taken to our consideration, names some of the Jain Monks vs Yatrur
Senkayapan, Pittan, Kotran. Pittan and Kotran are the chieftains of Tamil Nadu also mentioned in Tamil literature more or less to the same period.
1247:
1218:
1157:
1326:
960:
can be similar. The Buddha statue has folds of the cloth on the upperbody, with cloth behind the left arm, where as the Jina statue is without clothes, unless it is a
Shwetambara image which shows "kandora" folds.
1095:
1368:
890:
near
Madurai belongs to one century latter is to be compared with Thirpparankunram Jain sculpture. In addition a propelling stone statue of a Jain monk mentioned in Tamil literature is also present.
1465:
1430:
872:, called Paripadal (பரிபாடல்), probably belongs to 3rd century, mentions that there were propelling statues sculptured in stone for different deities in the temple of God Murugan in
1176:
1348:
1384:
1121:
967:
1080:
1042:
3719:
1206:
1308:
751:
depiction of idols. Digambara images are naked without any beautification whereas Śvetāmbara ones are clothed and decorated with temporary ornaments.
1407:
1986:
876:. One among them was Jain statue. Others are Kaaman-Rathi (the deities of Love), Deity Indra (the king of so-called Heavenly people according to
3138:
1942:
1865:
1842:
1449:
1266:
891:
3605:
3194:
3143:
986:
3767:
3097:
1919:
1885:
1815:
1582:
637:
591:
92:
1750:
1724:
418:
1293:
1558:
1543:
1188:
3092:
1278:
707:
773:(and in some cases other Tirthankaras) as a prince, with a crown and ornaments. The Jina is represented as standing in the
3061:
3736:
3576:
3128:
2977:
2843:
2523:
1979:
2924:
2883:
796:
1957:
Guy, John. “Jain
Sculpture.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.
453:
2743:
2110:
1572:
1318:
1052:
930:
923:
919:
32:
3825:
2838:
2212:
1797:
371:
343:
2192:
172:
3187:
2777:
2400:
2105:
1375:
1167:
586:
3636:
3590:
3252:
3217:
3056:
2676:
2658:
1972:
1834:
1231:
952:. However the Jain tirthankara images can only be in one of the two format. In Padmasana, the statues of a
2755:
2713:
1928:
1905:
1472:
493:
3659:
3343:
3133:
2904:
2772:
2681:
887:
630:
3712:
2313:
1685:
3799:
3744:
3644:
3547:
3282:
3277:
3118:
3082:
2868:
2863:
2833:
2818:
2798:
2767:
2738:
1355:
3318:
3180:
3123:
3002:
2965:
2939:
2878:
2828:
2388:
2256:
1807:
1456:
1333:
1314:
1105:
536:
87:
3794:
3617:
3611:
3569:
3410:
3272:
3113:
3087:
2960:
2803:
2733:
2728:
2363:
2358:
873:
82:
3665:
1561:, Pratapaditya Pal, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, University of California Press, 1986 p. 22
3820:
3697:
3689:
3679:
3623:
3313:
3267:
2982:
2873:
2813:
2808:
2793:
2760:
2750:
2564:
2451:
2202:
2127:
2056:
2049:
2026:
1938:
1915:
1881:
1861:
1838:
1811:
1578:
1505:
322:
266:
261:
202:
190:
122:
1754:
1728:
3752:
3395:
3333:
3262:
3232:
3222:
3020:
2992:
2899:
2823:
2718:
2705:
2650:
2615:
2458:
2353:
2304:
2294:
2187:
2176:
2161:
2151:
2142:
2100:
2088:
1557:
Indian
Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700, Volume 1 of Indian Sculpture: A Catalogue of the
1359:
1284:
869:
825:
743:
statues are usually depicted covered with creepers. However, there are a few differences in
623:
546:
531:
521:
425:
152:
137:
132:
127:
51:
2276:
1133:
748:
381:
3774:
3672:
3583:
3163:
3014:
2944:
2919:
2625:
2620:
2605:
2585:
2423:
2415:
2341:
2036:
1851:
1776:
1485:
973:
903:
877:
848:
688:
611:
526:
395:
104:
3760:
3726:
3364:
3287:
2934:
2909:
2723:
2640:
2610:
2544:
2478:
2473:
2446:
2433:
2428:
2373:
2346:
2239:
2234:
2093:
2078:
2008:
1441:
1437:
1257:
1071:
837:
713:
460:
446:
439:
432:
411:
276:
236:
222:
162:
117:
3814:
3652:
3598:
3559:
3491:
3481:
3242:
3077:
2929:
2914:
2580:
2463:
1490:
1418:
1394:
1390:
1198:
1151:
Rishabhanatha, Parshvanatha, Neminatha, and
Mahavira, LACMA, Uttar Pradesh, circa 600
1101:
1067:
993:
821:
815:
808:
696:
692:
687:. There is a long history of construction of Jain sculptures. Early examples include
676:
404:
306:
271:
77:
37:
1958:
3531:
3323:
2997:
2987:
2595:
2506:
2501:
2488:
2438:
2405:
2368:
2071:
2061:
1911:
Studies in Jaina Art and
Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U.P. Shah
1824:
1495:
1398:
1163:
1087:
1031:
1009:
977:
915:
833:
784:
760:
672:
581:
311:
281:
142:
112:
67:
1932:
1909:
1896:
1875:
1855:
1828:
1801:
3705:
3026:
2600:
2468:
2299:
2284:
2266:
2246:
2229:
2083:
2016:
1670:
1510:
1414:
1227:
911:
829:
788:
659:
571:
467:
353:
301:
217:
157:
3158:
914:, dates back to 3rd century BCE. Some of the oldest Jain sculptures excaved at
606:
3553:
3506:
3435:
3227:
3031:
3007:
2668:
2630:
2516:
2383:
2378:
2336:
2197:
2117:
1253:
953:
865:
861:
774:
731:
503:
498:
348:
338:
333:
241:
167:
17:
729:
are represented either
Padmasana (seated in yoga posture) or standing in the
725:
The Jain idols are males depicted in both sitting and standing postures. The
3563:
3516:
3486:
3460:
3400:
3203:
2972:
2635:
2590:
2559:
2511:
2496:
2251:
2221:
2044:
2021:
1500:
1194:
853:
814:
Charans are footprints exclusive to Jain temples. The charan of
Tirthankara
744:
576:
566:
541:
376:
328:
41:
2177:
3496:
3257:
3247:
3046:
3041:
2554:
2528:
2261:
1048:
937:
770:
740:
684:
680:
316:
780:
3501:
3415:
3405:
2395:
2171:
2166:
2137:
2000:
1529:
1422:
1299:
1034:
664:
59:
1996:
1964:
3521:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3374:
3338:
3292:
3237:
3051:
2549:
2289:
2156:
2122:
957:
934:
881:
488:
212:
147:
3526:
3511:
3476:
3425:
3369:
3297:
2686:
2663:
2132:
1137:
1128:
949:
907:
847:
779:
706:
207:
31:
3629:
3445:
3430:
3420:
3390:
3359:
1224:
663:(teaching gods). These images are worshiped by the followers of
3176:
1968:
1830:
Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain
History
807:
Giant rock-cut statues of Jain Tirthankaras are carved in the
3172:
1574:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
892:
Cave inscriptions in Brahmi script of Chera kings in Pugalur
739:
statues are usually depicted with a snake crown on head,
1877:
Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
683:
being more popular. Jain sculptures are an example of
3540:
3469:
3383:
3352:
3306:
3210:
3106:
3070:
2953:
2892:
2856:
2786:
2704:
2697:
2649:
2573:
2537:
2487:
2414:
2329:
2275:
2220:
2211:
2035:
2007:
1777:"Jain Siddha Bahubali, Entwined with Forest Vines"
1605:
1603:
1601:
667:. The sculpture can depict any of the twenty-four
1471:Munisuvrata statue at 8.23 m (27.0 ft)
1374:The 16 m (52 ft) statue of Neminath at
1436:Shantinatha Statue at 9.8 m (32 ft)
1132:of Mahavira at his birthplace, Kshatriyakund (
852:Sculpture depicting Tirthankara Parshvanatha,
3188:
1980:
631:
27:Images depicting Tirthankaras (teaching gods)
8:
1781:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
3195:
3181:
3173:
2701:
2217:
1987:
1973:
1965:
1860:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd,
1378:, the tallest Jain sculpture in Tamil Nadu
948:A Buddhist image can be in one of several
638:
624:
46:
1114:Chronological Gallery: Padmasana Statues
1017:Chronological Gallery: Kayotsarga Statues
880:), Agaligai (wife of Saint Gaudham), and
1880:. Oxford University Press. p. 399.
1699:
1633:
1545:Asia Society: The Collection In Context
1521:
1344:
1243:
1117:
1020:
963:
860:Jainism spread here and there all over
691:which has been regarded to be from the
58:
1621:
1934:Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jaina iconography
818:are present at the Badrinath Temple.
7:
3606:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
1687:Jain sculptures in Gwalior - Abiyoyo
1657:
1645:
1609:
1711:
1008:Rishabhanatha 5th Century CE, from
922:. Many Jain sculptures are kept in
1030:Four Fold Jain Image 1st Century
25:
929:The oldest Jain sculpture in the
3790:
3789:
3157:
1995:
1559:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
1464:
1448:
1429:
1406:
1383:
1367:
1347:
1325:
1307:
1292:
1277:
1265:
1246:
1217:
1205:
1187:
1175:
1156:
1144:
1120:
1094:
1079:
1060:
1041:
1023:
1001:
985:
966:
605:
66:
3632:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
1854:(1953), Joseph Campbell (ed.),
1571:Dalal, Roshen (18 April 2014).
906:found in a central Division of
3768:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
3681:Liberty Enlightening the World
3093:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1272:Jain Family Group, 6th century
721:of present half cycle of time
1:
1898:Early Inscriptions of Mathurā
3577:Winged Victory of Samothrace
944:Jain vs Buddhist iconography
2178:
1751:"Government Museum Chennai"
1725:"Government Museum Chennai"
811:, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
797:Mahavira Jain temple, Osian
447:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
223:Aparigraha (non-possession)
3842:
1874:Olivelle, Patrick (2006).
1319:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1053:Metropolitan Museum of Art
980:, 5th Century CE, Colombo
931:Metropolitan Museum of Art
924:Government Museum, Chennai
920:Government Museum, Mathura
758:
433:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
412:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
3785:
3154:
1594:– via Google Books.
1401:, 58.4 feet (17.8 m)
1354:17.4 m (57 ft)
1332:Yaksha Sarvahna, c. 900,
657:are the images depicting
1937:, Abhinav Publications,
1914:, Abhinav Publications,
1457:statue of Lord Vasupujya
1168:Art Institute of Chicago
587:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
440:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
230:Anuvratas (further vows)
3253:Environmental sculpture
3218:Architectural sculpture
3057:Jain terms and concepts
2677:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1929:Shah, Umakant Premanand
1906:Shah, Umakant Premanand
1835:Oxford University Press
1459:at Champapur, Bhagalpur
1232:Cleveland Museum of Art
196:Mahavratas (major vows)
1473:Shantinath Jain Teerth
1212:Rishabhanatha, 800-900
933:in New York is of the
857:
799:
769:images represent Lord
722:
695:, and images from the
671:with images depicting
494:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
405:Samayasāra (Digambara)
218:Brahmacarya (chastity)
44:
3660:Kamagaya Great Buddha
3384:Traditional materials
3353:Elements in sculpture
3088:List of Jain ascetics
2893:Dynasties and empires
2682:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1895:Das, Kalyani (1980),
1857:Philosophies of India
1182:Parshvanatha, 600-700
888:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
851:
783:
710:
213:Asteya (non-stealing)
203:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
35:
3745:The Motherland Calls
3594:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
3591:Laocoön and His Sons
3580:(c. 2nd century BCE)
3548:Great Sphinx of Giza
3083:List of Jain temples
1356:Gommateshwara statue
1260:, 1st-3rd century CE
372:Schools and Branches
36:Image of Bade Baba (
3737:Christ the Redeemer
3729:Shrine of Democracy
3683:, Statue of Liberty
3307:Styles of sculpture
3164:Religion portal
3098:Topics List (index)
2389:Mahamastakabhisheka
1808:Motilal Banarsidass
1672:worldvisitguide.com
1438:Shantinath Jinalaya
1334:Norton Simon Museum
1106:Norton Simon Museum
1086:Converted image of
612:Religion portal
302:The 24 Tirthankaras
3713:Jules Verne's tomb
3612:Buddhas of Bamiyan
3570:Colossus of Rhodes
3554:Abu Simbel temples
3550:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
3541:Notable sculptures
3211:Types of sculpture
3062:Sexual differences
1757:on 12 January 2015
1731:on 12 January 2015
1624:, p. 209-210.
874:Thirupparankundram
858:
800:
723:
419:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
45:
3808:
3807:
3698:The Golden Virgin
3690:The Gates of Hell
3624:Konark Sun Temple
3620:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
3618:Chartes Cathedral
3268:Kinetic sculpture
3170:
3169:
2852:
2851:
2631:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2524:Auspicious dreams
2452:Bhaktamara Stotra
2325:
2324:
1944:978-81-7017-208-6
1867:978-81-208-0739-6
1844:978-0-19-538502-1
1506:Jain architecture
648:
647:
267:Micchami Dukkadam
262:Bhaktamara Stotra
191:Ethics of Jainism
16:(Redirected from
3833:
3826:Indian sculpture
3793:
3792:
3753:Fallen Astronaut
3470:Modern materials
3334:Modern sculpture
3263:Installation art
3197:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3124:Monks & nuns
3021:Statue of Ahimsa
2978:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2702:
2616:Champat Rai Jain
2459:Tattvartha Sutra
2218:
2181:
1999:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1947:
1924:
1901:
1891:
1870:
1852:Zimmer, Heinrich
1847:
1820:
1803:Monolithic Jinas
1785:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1753:. Archived from
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1727:. Archived from
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1532:. 22 March 2011.
1526:
1468:
1452:
1433:
1410:
1387:
1371:
1360:Shravanabelagola
1351:
1341:Colossal statues
1329:
1317:, 10th century,
1311:
1302:, c. 8th century
1296:
1281:
1269:
1250:
1221:
1209:
1191:
1179:
1160:
1148:
1124:
1098:
1083:
1064:
1045:
1027:
1005:
992:Lord Neminatha (
989:
970:
878:Indian mythology
870:Tamil literature
826:Vasantgarh hoard
711:Image depicting
689:Lohanipur Torsos
640:
633:
626:
610:
609:
547:Shravanabelagola
454:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
426:Tattvartha Sutra
70:
47:
21:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3781:
3775:Statue of Unity
3727:Mount Rushmore
3720:Abraham Lincoln
3673:Lion of Belfort
3666:Nelson's Column
3584:Terracotta Army
3536:
3465:
3379:
3348:
3302:
3206:
3201:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3150:
3102:
3066:
3015:Panch Kalyanaka
2949:
2888:
2884:Non-creationism
2848:
2782:
2693:
2645:
2626:Jeffery D. Long
2621:Padmanabh Jaini
2606:Virchand Gandhi
2586:Colette Caillat
2569:
2533:
2483:
2410:
2321:
2271:
2207:
2094:Heavenly beings
2031:
2003:
1993:
1954:
1945:
1927:
1922:
1904:
1894:
1888:
1873:
1868:
1850:
1845:
1823:
1818:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1749:
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1723:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1684:
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1679:
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1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1486:Lohanipur torso
1482:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1434:
1425:
1411:
1402:
1388:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1240:Deities Gallery
1235:
1234:, 10th century
1222:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1140:
1136:tradition), in
1125:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1006:
997:
990:
981:
974:Toluvila statue
971:
946:
904:Lohanipur torso
901:
846:
805:
763:
757:
705:
651:Jain sculptures
644:
604:
597:
596:
562:
561:
552:
551:
519:
518:
509:
508:
484:
483:
474:
473:
399:
398:
396:Jain literature
387:
386:
369:
368:
359:
358:
297:
296:
287:
286:
277:Ṇamōkāra mantra
257:
256:
247:
246:
188:
187:
178:
177:
108:
107:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3771:
3765:
3761:Mother Ukraine
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3724:
3716:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3677:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3649:
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3609:
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3595:
3587:
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3473:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Negative space
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3329:Jain sculpture
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Soft sculpture
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2957:
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2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
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2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2839:Southeast Asia
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2747:
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2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:Organisations
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2641:Jinendra Varni
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:Hermann Jacobi
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Digambara monk
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2479:Uttaradhyayana
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2447:Namokar Mantra
2441:
2436:
2434:Shatkhandagama
2431:
2429:Pravachanasara
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
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2391:
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2366:
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2356:
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2327:
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2320:
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2297:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:Kashtha Sangha
2237:
2235:Balatkara Gana
2226:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2079:Jain cosmology
2076:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2001:Jainism topics
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1961:(January 2012)
1953:
1952:External links
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1925:
1920:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1848:
1843:
1821:
1816:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1742:
1716:
1714:, p. 171.
1704:
1702:, p. 399.
1692:
1677:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1597:
1583:
1577:. Penguin UK.
1563:
1550:
1535:
1520:
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1515:
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1488:
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1478:
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1463:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1442:Shri Mahavirji
1435:
1428:
1426:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1362:, 10th century
1353:
1346:
1342:
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1338:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1298:
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1264:
1262:
1258:Mathura Museum
1252:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1193:
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1126:
1119:
1115:
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1100:
1093:
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1085:
1078:
1076:
1072:Mathura Museum
1066:
1059:
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1047:
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1038:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1015:
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1013:
1007:
1000:
998:
991:
984:
982:
972:
965:
945:
942:
900:
897:
845:
842:
838:Aluara bronzes
804:
801:
759:Main article:
756:
753:
717:, the seventh
714:Suparshvanatha
704:
701:
699:from Mathura.
646:
645:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
599:
598:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
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569:
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511:
510:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
481:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
464:
461:Silappatikaram
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
400:
394:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
370:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
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233:
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226:
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125:
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115:
109:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
72:
71:
63:
62:
56:
55:
26:
24:
18:Jain Sculpture
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3838:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:Veiled Christ
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:(130–100 BCE)
3601:
3600:
3599:Venus de Milo
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:(246–210 BCE)
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:Elgin Marbles
3558:
3556:(c. 1264 BCE)
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Gas sculpture
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:List of Jains
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:Jain calendar
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2844:United States
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2778:Uttar Pradesh
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Nalini Balbir
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
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2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
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2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
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2448:
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2437:
2435:
2432:
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2427:
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2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Vegetarianism
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
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2291:
2288:
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2286:
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2274:
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2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
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2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:9788170173168
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1887:9780199775071
1883:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:Cort, John E.
1822:
1819:
1817:0-8426-1027-8
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:Pereira, José
1795:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:Olivelle 2006
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1660:, p. 35.
1659:
1654:
1651:
1648:, p. 15.
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1586:
1584:9788184753967
1580:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Akota Bronzes
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:Gopachal Hill
1416:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:Gopachal Hill
1392:
1391:Rishabhanatha
1386:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
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1345:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
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1301:
1295:
1290:
1287:, 6th century
1286:
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1255:
1249:
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1229:
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1220:
1215:
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1200:
1199:Akota Bronzes
1196:
1190:
1185:
1178:
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1170:, 6th century
1169:
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1123:
1118:
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1102:Suparsvanatha
1097:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1074:, 6th century
1073:
1069:
1068:Rishabhanatha
1063:
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1054:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
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994:Akota Bronzes
988:
983:
979:
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943:
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921:
917:
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893:
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:. One of the
867:
863:
855:
850:
844:In Tamil Nadu
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Akota Bronzes
819:
817:
816:Rishabhanatha
812:
810:
809:Gopachal Hill
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
776:
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768:
762:
754:
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750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
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716:
715:
709:
702:
700:
698:
697:Kushan period
694:
693:Maurya period
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Rishabhanatha
674:
670:
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662:
661:
656:
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641:
636:
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629:
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344:Samantabhadra
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330:
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295:Major figures
291:
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275:
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272:Navkar Mantra
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208:Satya (truth)
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43:
39:
38:Rishabhanatha
34:
30:
19:
3773:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3728:
3718:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3614:(507–554 CE)
3597:
3589:
3575:
3572:(c. 292 BCE)
3532:Found object
3328:
3324:Detonography
3036:
3019:
2998:Samavasarana
2988:Śalākāpuruṣa
2596:John E. Cort
2507:Ashtamangala
2502:Siddhachakra
2439:Kasayapahuda
2406:Pratikramana
2314:Sthānakavāsī
2072:Anekāntavāda
2068:Jaina logic
2062:Kevala Jñāna
2057:Epistemology
1933:
1910:
1897:
1876:
1856:
1829:
1802:
1780:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:the original
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1719:
1707:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1636:, p. 9.
1634:Pereira 1977
1629:
1617:
1588:. Retrieved
1573:
1566:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1524:
1496:Chausa hoard
1399:Gwalior Fort
1164:Parshvanatha
1127:
1088:Parshvanatha
1032:Kankali Tila
1010:Kankali Tila
996:7th century)
978:Anuradhapura
976:Buddha from
947:
928:
918:are in the
916:Kankali Tila
902:
886:
859:
856:, Tamil Nadu
840:from Bihar.
834:Chausa hoard
832:of Haryana,
828:of Gujarat;
820:
813:
806:
792:
785:Jivantasvami
767:Jivantasvami
766:
764:
761:Jivantasvami
755:Jivantasvami
737:Parshvanatha
736:
730:
727:tīrthaṅkaras
726:
724:
718:
712:
673:Parshvanatha
669:tirthankaras
668:
660:Tirthankaras
658:
654:
650:
649:
582:Jain symbols
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
321:
282:Jai Jinendra
255:Jain prayers
229:
195:
143:Kevala Jnana
113:Anekantavada
29:
3740:(1927–1931)
3732:(1927–1941)
3706:The Thinker
3693:(1890–1917)
3648:(1501–1504)
3640:(1498–1499)
3344:Renaissance
2940:Rashtrakuta
2857:Jainism and
2756:Maharashtra
2714:Bundelkhand
2601:Paul Dundas
2474:Kalpa Sūtra
2469:Aptamimamsa
2354:Monasticism
2285:Murtipujaka
2267:Kanji Panth
2247:Taran Panth
2230:Mula Sangha
2084:Siddhashila
2017:Tirthankara
1622:Zimmer 1953
1511:Jain temple
1417:statues at
1415:Tirthankara
1228:tirthankara
1108:, c. 900 CE
912:Pataliputra
830:Hansi hoard
789:Tirthankara
787:image of a
719:tirthankara
703:Iconography
592:Topics list
517:Pilgrimages
468:Valayapathi
367:Major sects
354:Yashovijaya
158:Brahmacarya
3815:Categories
3507:Fiberglass
3436:Terracotta
3283:Pedimental
3278:Monumental
3228:Bas relief
3223:Assemblage
3119:Literature
3008:Samvatsari
2773:Tamil Nadu
2698:Jainism in
2517:Nandavarta
2464:Samayasāra
2416:Literature
2384:Kshamavani
2379:Paryushana
2342:Meditation
2337:Sallekhana
2277:Śvetāmbara
2198:Ratnatraya
2118:Gunasthana
2037:Philosophy
1791:References
1761:13 January
1735:13 January
1590:15 January
1393:statue at
1254:Naigamesha
1134:Śvetāmbara
910:, ancient
899:In museums
866:Sangam Age
862:Tamil Nadu
791:carved on
775:kayotsarga
749:Śvetāmbara
732:Kayotsarga
655:Jain idols
504:Samvatsari
499:Paryushana
382:Śvetāmbara
349:Haribhadra
339:Siddhasena
334:Kundakunda
242:Sallekhana
168:Gunasthana
163:Aparigraha
105:Philosophy
3626:(1250 CE)
3566:(438 BCE)
3564:Parthenon
3562:from the
3517:Aluminium
3487:Jesmonite
3461:Soapstone
3401:Limestone
3319:Classical
3248:Earth art
3204:Sculpture
3037:Sculpture
2973:Ekendriya
2834:Singapore
2819:Hong Kong
2799:Australia
2768:Rajasthan
2739:Karnataka
2651:Community
2636:Bal Patil
2591:Chandabai
2560:Pattavali
2512:Shrivatsa
2497:Jain flag
2374:Festivals
2330:Practices
2318:Terapanth
2305:Tristutik
2295:Kharatara
2257:Terapanth
2252:Bispanthi
2222:Digambara
2045:Five Vows
2022:Ganadhara
1827:(2010) ,
1658:Shah 1987
1646:Shah 1995
1610:Cort 2010
1530:"Jainism"
1501:Thirakoil
1413:Rock cut
1376:Tirumalai
1315:Padmavati
1197:, 7th C,
1195:Neminatha
854:Thirakoil
745:Digambara
735:posture.
577:Jain flag
567:Ekendriya
542:Shikharji
482:Festivals
377:Digambara
329:Ganadhara
118:Cosmology
42:Kundalpur
3821:Jain art
3795:Category
3608:(175 CE)
3497:Concrete
3411:Porphyry
3258:Figurine
3129:Scholars
3107:Navboxes
2966:Timeline
2915:Ikshvaku
2900:Chalukya
2869:Hinduism
2864:Buddhism
2829:Pakistan
2787:Overseas
2574:Scholars
2555:Kshullak
2538:Ascetics
2529:Swastika
2347:Sāmāyika
2262:Yapaniya
2213:Branches
1931:(1987),
1908:(1995),
1800:(1977),
1712:Das 1980
1480:See also
1055:(6th CE)
1049:Bahubali
938:Bahubali
803:Examples
771:Mahavira
741:Bahubali
685:Jain art
681:Mahāvīra
532:Palitana
317:Mahavira
307:Rishabha
237:Sāmāyika
88:Timeline
52:a series
50:Part of
3800:Outline
3502:Plastic
3492:Acrylic
3416:Diorite
3406:Granite
3314:Baroque
3139:America
3134:Temples
2983:Pratima
2961:History
2954:Related
2945:Santara
2925:Kalinga
2920:Kadamba
2910:Hoysala
2879:Sikhism
2804:Belgium
2734:Haryana
2729:Gujarat
2659:Śrāvaka
2565:Acharya
2489:Symbols
2443:Mantra
2396:Upadhan
2369:Rituals
2364:Fasting
2203:Kashaya
2193:Saṃsāra
2172:Nirjara
2167:Samvara
2138:Pudgala
2027:Arihant
1423:Gwalior
1300:Gomukha
1035:Mathura
864:during
665:Jainism
572:Temples
323:Arihant
173:Saṃsāra
83:History
60:Jainism
3778:(2018)
3770:(2008)
3764:(1981)
3756:(1971)
3748:(1967)
3723:(1920)
3715:(1907)
3709:(1904)
3701:(1897)
3685:(1886)
3676:(1880)
3668:(1843)
3662:(1776)
3656:(1753)
3522:Fabric
3456:Butter
3451:Silver
3441:Bronze
3396:Marble
3375:Volume
3339:Relief
3293:Statue
3273:Mobile
3238:Effigy
3144:Bengal
3052:Nigoda
3027:Temple
2993:Tirtha
2935:Pandya
2930:Maurya
2814:Europe
2809:Canada
2794:Africa
2761:Mumbai
2751:Kerala
2550:Aryika
2290:Gaccha
2162:Bandha
2157:Asrava
2152:Tattva
2143:Dharma
2123:Dravya
2111:Causes
2089:Naraka
2050:Ahimsa
1959:online
1941:
1918:
1884:
1864:
1841:
1814:
1581:
1455:31 ft
1285:Ambika
958:Buddha
956:and a
950:mudras
935:Siddha
882:Buddha
793:Torana
777:pose.
537:Girnar
489:Diwali
312:Pārśva
186:Ethics
153:Tattva
148:Dravya
133:Dharma
123:Ahimsa
3645:David
3637:Pietà
3527:Paper
3512:Glass
3477:Steel
3426:Ivory
3370:Space
3298:Stele
3071:Lists
3032:Stupa
2905:Ganga
2874:Islam
2824:Japan
2744:North
2719:Delhi
2706:India
2687:JAINA
2669:Tamil
2664:Sarak
2424:Agama
2401:Tapas
2188:Death
2179:Mokṣa
2133:Ajiva
2106:Types
2101:Karma
1517:Notes
1138:Bihar
1129:Murti
908:Patna
679:, or
560:Other
522:Tirth
138:Mokṣa
128:Karma
93:Index
78:Jains
40:) at
3630:Moai
3446:Gold
3431:Clay
3421:Jade
3391:Wood
3360:Mass
3233:Bust
3114:Gods
2300:Tapa
2128:Jīva
2009:Gods
1939:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1763:2015
1737:2015
1592:2018
1579:ISBN
1225:Jain
954:Jina
836:and
824:and
765:The
747:and
3482:Ice
3047:Law
3042:Art
2724:Goa
1358:at
795:in
653:or
527:Abu
3817::
1837:,
1833:,
1810:,
1806:,
1779:.
1600:^
1440:,
1421:,
1397:,
1256:,
1230:,
1166:,
1104:,
1070:,
1051:,
940:.
926:.
884:.
675:,
54:on
3196:e
3189:t
3182:v
1988:e
1981:t
1974:v
1890:.
1783:.
1765:.
1739:.
1612:.
639:e
632:t
625:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
