53:
2999:
592:
1837:
905:
The Jain population in India according to 2011 census is 0.54% i.e. 4,451,753 (Males 2,278,097; Females 2,173,656) out of the total population of India 1,210,854,977 (males 623,270,258; females 587,584,719). The tabular representation of Jain population in the major states of India as per 2011 Census
883:- One of the oldest Jain overseas diaspora. Their number was estimated at 45,000 at the independence of the East African countries in the early 1960s. Most members of the diaspora belonged to Gujarati speaking Halari Visa Oshwal Jain community originally from the
700:
As per national survey NFHS-4 conducted in 2018 Jains were declared wealthiest of any community with 70% of their population living in top quintiles of wealth. The sex ratio in the 0-6 age group is the second lowest for Jain (870 females per 1,000 males).
1368:
1294:
1535:
697:, 94.1.% compared with the national average of 65.38%. They have the highest female literacy rate, 90.6.% compared with the national average of 54.16%.
1826:
1787:
1649:
Facets of
Jainology : Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion and Culture/Vilas Adinath Sangave. Mumbai, Popular Prakashan, 2001
2978:
850:
3052:
3032:
1745:
1704:
1684:
1664:
1641:
1587:
1567:
1520:
1496:
3062:
2983:
713:. There are about 100 different Jain communities in India. They can be divided into five groups based on historical and current residence:
3047:
3037:
1348:
1328:
1420:
3027:
2937:
1614:
622:
576:
77:
403:
3042:
3057:
2932:
2901:
2968:
2817:
2683:
2363:
1819:
875:
2764:
2723:
438:
2583:
1950:
808:
3022:
2678:
2052:
356:
328:
2032:
157:
2617:
2240:
1945:
857:
in 1893, marking one of the earliest appearances of
Jainism outside India. The World Jain Congress was held in
776:
571:
2896:
2516:
2498:
1812:
673:
2595:
2553:
1435:
Mehta, Makrand (2001). "Gujarati
Business Communities in East African Diaspora: Major Historical Trends".
747:
722:
478:
2973:
2744:
2612:
2521:
1285:
In Japan, there are more than 5,000 families who have converted to
Jainism and is growing faster there.
813:
615:
2153:
1279:
It is likely that the actual population of Jains may be significantly higher than the census numbers.
2958:
2922:
2708:
2703:
2673:
2658:
2638:
2607:
2578:
798:
781:
2963:
2842:
2805:
2779:
2718:
2668:
2228:
2096:
888:
835:
521:
72:
1781:
2953:
2927:
2800:
2643:
2573:
2568:
2203:
2198:
1694:
1444:
1353:
1333:
737:
67:
1577:
2822:
2713:
2653:
2648:
2633:
2600:
2590:
2404:
2291:
2042:
1967:
1896:
1889:
1866:
1754:
1741:
1713:
1700:
1680:
1660:
1637:
1610:
1583:
1563:
1516:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1416:
894:
880:
870:
865:
830:
803:
757:
694:
307:
251:
246:
187:
175:
107:
1654:
2860:
2832:
2739:
2663:
2558:
2545:
2455:
2298:
2193:
2144:
2134:
2027:
2016:
2001:
1991:
1982:
1940:
1928:
1623:
1410:
771:
656:
608:
531:
516:
506:
410:
137:
122:
117:
112:
36:
2116:
366:
3003:
2854:
2784:
2759:
2465:
2460:
2445:
2425:
2263:
2255:
2181:
1876:
1767:
1726:
846:
596:
511:
380:
89:
647:, an ancient religion of the Indian subcontinent, are collectively referred to as Jains.
2876:
2774:
2749:
2563:
2480:
2450:
2384:
2318:
2313:
2286:
2273:
2268:
2213:
2186:
2079:
2074:
1933:
1918:
1848:
1096:
445:
431:
424:
417:
396:
261:
221:
207:
147:
102:
3016:
2917:
2769:
2754:
2420:
2303:
1463:
1299:
1170:
741:
389:
291:
256:
62:
2837:
2827:
2435:
2346:
2341:
2328:
2278:
2245:
2208:
1911:
1901:
785:
751:
566:
296:
266:
127:
97:
52:
1282:
The Jain population in United States is estimated to be about 150,000 to 200,000.
1735:
1674:
1627:
1600:
1557:
2866:
2440:
2308:
2139:
2124:
2106:
2086:
2069:
1923:
1856:
1596:
985:
556:
452:
338:
286:
202:
142:
2998:
1579:
Alchemies of
Violence: Myths of Identity and the Life of Trade in Western India
591:
2871:
2847:
2508:
2470:
2356:
2223:
2218:
2176:
2037:
1957:
1244:
817:
488:
483:
333:
323:
318:
226:
152:
17:
1629:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive
Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
1369:"Delhi and Punjab richest states, Jain wealthiest community: National survey"
2812:
2475:
2430:
2399:
2351:
2336:
2091:
2061:
1884:
1861:
1606:
1133:
1022:
858:
561:
551:
526:
361:
313:
2017:
2886:
2881:
2394:
2368:
2101:
1633:
884:
640:
301:
2235:
2011:
2006:
1977:
1840:
1448:
1059:
854:
644:
44:
1836:
1804:
1559:
Indian Africa: Minorities of Indian-Pakistani Origin in
Eastern Africa
2891:
2389:
2129:
1996:
1962:
667:
473:
197:
132:
1793:
1536:"Thousands of Japanese making a smooth transition from Zen to Jain"
2526:
2503:
1972:
1304:
1207:
710:
192:
1798:
636:
1808:
1381:
1462:
Office of registrar general and census commissioner (2011),
1412:
Quest for equality: Asian politics in East Africa, 1900-1967
639:
in India are the last direct representatives of the ancient
1784:- resource for Jain literature and religious information
1295:
Legal status of
Jainism as a distinct religion in India
1483:
Encyclopedia of Asian
American Folklore and Folklife
2946:
2910:
2793:
2732:
2696:
2626:
2544:
2537:
2489:
2413:
2377:
2327:
2254:
2169:
2115:
2060:
2051:
1875:
1847:
1480:
1415:, New Delhi: Orient Longman Limited, p. 26,
1468:, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
1820:
616:
8:
2541:
2057:
1827:
1813:
1805:
1404:
1402:
1382:J. Gordon Melton & Martin Baumann 2010
908:
623:
609:
31:
1679:(Rajasthan ed.), Popular Prakashan,
1632:, vol. One: A-B (Second ed.),
1479:Lee, Jonathan H. X. (21 December 2010),
709:Jains are found in almost every part of
1349:"Literacy race: Jains take the honours"
1320:
43:
1763:
1752:
1722:
1711:
1393:
849:made a presentation of Jainism at the
1465:C-1 Population By Religious Community
681:(laywoman). This order is known as a
7:
1699:, Mumbai, India: Popular Prakashan,
1329:"Jains steal the show with 7 Padmas"
906:data released by the government is:
685:.. Many Jains are in general caste.
851:Parliament of the World's Religions
1740:, vol. 1, Popular Prakashan,
25:
2997:
1835:
1799:Jain Temple at Palitana, Gujarat
1513:Historical dictionary of Jainism
661:Jainism has a fourfold order of
590:
51:
1626:; Martin Baumann, eds. (2010),
1515:, Scarecrow Press, p. 19,
643:tradition. People who practice
2933:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1:
1562:, Mkuki na Nyota Publishers,
1437:Economic and Political Weekly
3053:Social groups of Maharashtra
3033:Social groups of West Bengal
1794:Jain Jagruti Centre, Toronto
1737:People of India: Maharashtra
1734:Singh, Kumar Suresh (2004),
1696:People of India: Maharashtra
876:Jainism in the United States
3063:Social groups of Tamil Nadu
2018:
1409:Gregory, Robert G. (1993),
432:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
208:Aparigraha (non-possession)
27:People who practice Jainism
3079:
3048:Social groups of Karnataka
3038:Social groups of Rajasthan
1693:Singh, K. S., ed. (2004),
1576:Babb, Lawrence A. (2004),
809:Jainism in North Karnataka
693:The Jain have the highest
654:
418:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
397:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
2994:
1511:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004),
727:Jainism in Madhya Pradesh
3028:Social groups of Gujarat
777:Jainism in Uttar Pradesh
572:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
425:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
215:Anuvratas (further vows)
3043:Social groups of Kerala
2897:Jain terms and concepts
2517:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1659:, Motilal Banarsidass,
1653:Shah, Natubhai (2004),
181:Mahavratas (major vows)
3058:Social groups of Delhi
1790:by Yashwant K. Malaiya
895:Jainism in West Africa
881:Jainism in East Africa
748:Jainism in Maharashtra
723:Jainism in Bundelkhand
695:literacy rate in India
479:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
390:Samayasāra (Digambara)
203:Brahmacarya (chastity)
2928:List of Jain ascetics
2733:Dynasties and empires
2522:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1673:Singh, K. S. (1989),
1556:Adam, Michel (2015),
1487:, ABC-CLIO, pp.
814:Jainism in Tamil Nadu
198:Asteya (non-stealing)
188:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
2923:List of Jain temples
1788:"Jainism in America"
799:Jainism in Karnataka
782:Jainism in Rajasthan
671:(female monastics),
357:Schools and Branches
3004:Religion portal
2938:Topics List (index)
2229:Mahamastakabhisheka
1605:(Second ed.),
1542:. 23 February 2020.
836:Jainism in Nagaland
597:Religion portal
287:The 24 Tirthankaras
2902:Sexual differences
1762:Unknown parameter
1721:Unknown parameter
1371:. 13 January 2018.
1357:, 7 September 2004
1354:The Times of India
1334:The Times of India
738:Jainism in Gujarat
689:Cultural influence
665:(male monastics),
404:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
3010:
3009:
2692:
2691:
2471:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2364:Auspicious dreams
2292:Bhaktamara Stotra
2165:
2164:
1747:978-81-7991-100-6
1706:978-81-7991-102-0
1686:978-81-7154-769-2
1666:978-81-208-1938-2
1643:978-1-59884-204-3
1589:978-0-7619-3223-9
1569:978-9987-08-297-1
1522:978-0-8108-5051-4
1498:978-0-313-35066-5
1443:(20): 1738–1747.
1277:
1276:
871:Jainism in Canada
866:Jainism in Europe
831:Jainism in Bengal
804:Jainism in Kerala
758:Jainism in Mumbai
633:
632:
252:Micchami Dukkadam
247:Bhaktamara Stotra
176:Ethics of Jainism
16:(Redirected from
3070:
3023:Jain communities
3002:
3001:
2964:Monks & nuns
2861:Statue of Ahimsa
2818:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2542:
2456:Champat Rai Jain
2299:Tattvartha Sutra
2058:
2021:
1839:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1689:
1669:
1646:
1624:J. Gordon Melton
1619:
1592:
1572:
1544:
1543:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1406:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1325:
909:
772:Jainism in Delhi
657:Sangha (Jainism)
625:
618:
611:
595:
594:
532:Shravanabelagola
439:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
411:Tattvartha Sutra
55:
32:
21:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2990:
2942:
2906:
2855:Panch Kalyanaka
2789:
2728:
2724:Non-creationism
2688:
2622:
2533:
2485:
2466:Jeffery D. Long
2461:Padmanabh Jaini
2446:Virchand Gandhi
2426:Colette Caillat
2409:
2373:
2323:
2250:
2161:
2111:
2047:
1934:Heavenly beings
1871:
1843:
1833:
1801:- Vidhya Vihaar
1778:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1733:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1692:
1687:
1676:People of India
1672:
1667:
1652:
1644:
1622:
1617:
1595:
1590:
1575:
1570:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1540:Hindustan Times
1534:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1384:, p. 1555.
1380:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1291:
942:Female (urban)
924:Persons (urban)
921:Persons (rural)
918:Persons (total)
903:
847:Virchand Gandhi
844:
827:
795:
768:
734:
719:
707:
691:
659:
653:
629:
589:
582:
581:
547:
546:
537:
536:
504:
503:
494:
493:
469:
468:
459:
458:
384:
383:
381:Jain literature
372:
371:
354:
353:
344:
343:
282:
281:
272:
271:
262:Ṇamōkāra mantra
242:
241:
232:
231:
173:
172:
163:
162:
93:
92:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2679:Southeast Asia
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:Organisations
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2481:Jinendra Varni
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Hermann Jacobi
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Digambara monk
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2319:Uttaradhyayana
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2287:Namokar Mantra
2281:
2276:
2274:Shatkhandagama
2271:
2269:Pravachanasara
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2080:Kashtha Sangha
2077:
2075:Balatkara Gana
2066:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1919:Jain cosmology
1916:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:Jainism topics
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1776:External links
1774:
1773:
1772:
1746:
1731:
1705:
1690:
1685:
1670:
1665:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1620:
1615:
1593:
1588:
1573:
1568:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1527:
1521:
1503:
1497:
1471:
1454:
1427:
1422:0-863-11-208-0
1421:
1398:
1396:, p. 246.
1386:
1374:
1360:
1340:
1337:, 9 April 2015
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
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1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:Madhya Pradesh
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
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1040:
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1031:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
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1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
983:
979:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
939:Female (rural)
937:
936:Female (total)
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
902:
899:
898:
897:
892:
878:
873:
868:
843:
840:
839:
838:
833:
826:
823:
822:
821:
811:
806:
801:
794:
793:Southern India
791:
790:
789:
779:
774:
767:
766:Northern India
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
745:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
718:
715:
706:
703:
690:
687:
655:Main article:
652:
649:
631:
630:
628:
627:
620:
613:
605:
602:
601:
600:
599:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
544:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
505:
501:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
449:
446:Silappatikaram
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
385:
379:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
364:
355:
351:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
183:
174:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
94:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
18:Jain community
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3075:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:List of Jains
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:Jain calendar
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2684:United States
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2618:Uttar Pradesh
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Nalini Balbir
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Vegetarianism
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1764:|agency=
1756:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1723:|agency=
1715:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:0-415-26605-X
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:List of Jains
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Uttar Pradesh
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:
907:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
825:Eastern India
824:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
787:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
759:
756:
755:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:Gujarati Jain
739:
736:
735:
732:Western India
731:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:Central India
716:
714:
712:
704:
702:
698:
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
677:(layman) and
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
658:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
587:
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
541:
540:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
498:
497:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
463:
462:
455:
454:
450:
448:
447:
443:
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:
408:
406:
405:
401:
399:
398:
394:
392:
391:
387:
386:
382:
376:
375:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
348:
347:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
329:Samantabhadra
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
309:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:Major figures
276:
275:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
257:Navkar Mantra
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
236:
235:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Satya (truth)
191:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
178:
177:
167:
166:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
91:
85:
84:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2859:
2838:Samavasarana
2828:Śalākāpuruṣa
2490:
2436:John E. Cort
2347:Ashtamangala
2342:Siddhachakra
2279:Kasayapahuda
2246:Pratikramana
2154:Sthānakavāsī
1912:Anekāntavāda
1908:Jaina logic
1902:Kevala Jñāna
1897:Epistemology
1782:Hukonchu.com
1736:
1695:
1675:
1655:
1628:
1601:
1597:Dundas, Paul
1578:
1558:
1539:
1530:
1512:
1506:
1482:
1474:
1464:
1457:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1411:
1389:
1377:
1363:
1352:
1343:
1332:
1323:
1284:
1281:
1278:
933:Male (urban)
930:Male (rural)
927:Male (total)
904:
845:
786:Marwari Jain
752:Marathi Jain
708:
699:
692:
682:
678:
672:
666:
662:
660:
634:
567:Jain symbols
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
306:
267:Jai Jinendra
240:Jain prayers
214:
180:
128:Kevala Jnana
98:Anekantavada
29:
2780:Rashtrakuta
2697:Jainism and
2596:Maharashtra
2554:Bundelkhand
2441:Paul Dundas
2314:Kalpa Sūtra
2309:Aptamimamsa
2194:Monasticism
2125:Murtipujaka
2107:Kanji Panth
2087:Taran Panth
2070:Mula Sangha
1924:Siddhashila
1857:Tirthankara
1394:Dundas 2002
986:Maharashtra
705:Communities
577:Topics list
502:Pilgrimages
453:Valayapathi
352:Major sects
339:Yashovijaya
143:Brahmacarya
3017:Categories
2959:Literature
2848:Samvatsari
2613:Tamil Nadu
2538:Jainism in
2357:Nandavarta
2304:Samayasāra
2256:Literature
2224:Kshamavani
2219:Paryushana
2182:Meditation
2177:Sallekhana
2117:Śvetāmbara
2038:Ratnatraya
1958:Gunasthana
1877:Philosophy
1311:References
1245:Tamil Nadu
977:1,736,424
901:Population
889:Saurashtra
818:Tamil Jain
489:Samvatsari
484:Paryushana
367:Śvetāmbara
334:Haribhadra
324:Siddhasena
319:Kundakunda
227:Sallekhana
153:Gunasthana
148:Aparigraha
90:Philosophy
2877:Sculpture
2813:Ekendriya
2674:Singapore
2659:Hong Kong
2639:Australia
2608:Rajasthan
2579:Karnataka
2491:Community
2476:Bal Patil
2431:Chandabai
2400:Pattavali
2352:Shrivatsa
2337:Jain flag
2214:Festivals
2170:Practices
2158:Terapanth
2145:Tristutik
2135:Kharatara
2097:Terapanth
2092:Bispanthi
2062:Digambara
1885:Five Vows
1862:Ganadhara
1766:ignored (
1725:ignored (
1607:Routledge
1602:The Jains
1599:(2002) ,
1316:Citations
1134:Karnataka
1023:Rajasthan
996:1,130,390
990:1,400,349
971:2,173,656
968:1,810,520
962:2,278,097
959:3,546,944
953:4,451,753
861:in 1988.
859:Leicester
562:Jain flag
552:Ekendriya
527:Shikharji
467:Festivals
362:Digambara
314:Ganadhara
103:Cosmology
2969:Scholars
2947:Navboxes
2806:Timeline
2755:Ikshvaku
2740:Chalukya
2709:Hinduism
2704:Buddhism
2669:Pakistan
2627:Overseas
2414:Scholars
2395:Kshullak
2378:Ascetics
2369:Swastika
2187:Sāmāyika
2102:Yapaniya
2053:Branches
1755:citation
1714:citation
1634:ABC-CLIO
1582:, Sage,
1289:See also
1162:107,972
1125:222,823
1088:262,982
1051:222,736
1014:557,709
887:area of
885:Jamnagar
842:Diaspora
641:Shramana
517:Palitana
302:Mahavira
292:Rishabha
222:Sāmāyika
73:Timeline
37:a series
35:Part of
2979:America
2974:Temples
2823:Pratima
2801:History
2794:Related
2785:Santara
2765:Kalinga
2760:Kadamba
2750:Hoysala
2719:Sikhism
2644:Belgium
2574:Haryana
2569:Gujarat
2499:Śrāvaka
2405:Acharya
2329:Symbols
2283:Mantra
2236:Upadhan
2209:Rituals
2204:Fasting
2043:Kashaya
2033:Saṃsāra
2012:Nirjara
2007:Samvara
1978:Pudgala
1867:Arihant
1656:Jainism
1550:Sources
1489:487–488
1449:4410637
1273:38,620
1236:80,528
1218:166,039
1212:166,231
1199:87,981
1193:102,273
1184:110,994
1181:183,123
1175:213,267
1159:106,764
1156:214,736
1153:111,946
1150:113,598
1147:225,544
1144:219,918
1141:220,362
1138:440,280
1119:275,091
1116:234,506
1110:291,937
1107:457,329
1104:109,699
1101:567,028
1082:284,743
1079:272,554
1073:294,911
1070:535,536
1064:579,654
1060:Gujarat
1045:304,409
1042:232,965
1036:317,614
1033:455,701
1030:166,322
1027:622,023
1011:129,483
1008:687,192
1005:572,681
1002:140,476
999:713,157
993:269,959
974:437,232
965:467,577
956:904,809
855:Chicago
679:sravika
674:Śrāvaka
645:Jainism
557:Temples
308:Arihant
158:Saṃsāra
68:History
45:Jainism
2984:Bengal
2892:Nigoda
2867:Temple
2833:Tirtha
2775:Pandya
2770:Maurya
2654:Europe
2649:Canada
2634:Africa
2601:Mumbai
2591:Kerala
2390:Aryika
2130:Gaccha
2002:Bandha
1997:Asrava
1992:Tattva
1983:Dharma
1963:Dravya
1951:Causes
1929:Naraka
1890:Ahimsa
1744:
1703:
1683:
1663:
1640:
1613:
1586:
1566:
1519:
1495:
1447:
1419:
1267:43,660
1264:40,561
1258:45,605
1255:79,181
1252:10,084
1249:89,265
1230:80,626
1227:85,511
1221:85,605
1196:14,292
1190:95,142
1187:15,852
1178:30,144
1122:52,268
1113:57,431
1085:21,761
1076:22,357
1067:44,118
1048:81,673
1039:84,649
912:S. No.
683:sangha
668:aryika
651:Sangha
522:Girnar
474:Diwali
297:Pārśva
171:Ethics
138:Tattva
133:Dravya
118:Dharma
108:Ahimsa
2911:Lists
2872:Stupa
2745:Ganga
2714:Islam
2664:Japan
2584:North
2559:Delhi
2546:India
2527:JAINA
2509:Tamil
2504:Sarak
2264:Agama
2241:Tapas
2028:Death
2019:Mokṣa
1973:Ajiva
1946:Types
1941:Karma
1445:JSTOR
1305:Sarak
1270:5,040
1261:5,044
1208:Delhi
950:India
915:State
711:India
637:Jains
545:Other
507:Tirth
123:Mokṣa
113:Karma
78:Index
63:Jains
2954:Gods
2140:Tapa
1968:Jīva
1849:Gods
1768:help
1742:ISBN
1727:help
1701:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1417:ISBN
663:muni
635:The
2887:Law
2882:Art
2564:Goa
1215:192
853:in
512:Abu
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