Knowledge

Acharya (Jainism)

Source šŸ“

134: 3220: 673: 33: 94: 2058: 1328: 1307: 964:ā€™. Service is the help rendered to the saints in difficulty by bodily activity or with things. Contemplation of knowledge or giving up sloth or idleness is study. The giving up of the attitude of ā€˜Iā€™ and ā€˜mineā€™ is renunciation. Checking the ramblings of the mind is meditation. 1024:- Being free from attachment etc. is right conduct which gets obstructed by passions. In view of this, getting always engrossed in the pure Self, free from all corrupting dispositions, is the observance in regard to conduct ( 959:
How are these internal? These are internal as the mind is restrained or subdued in these cases. The removal of sins committed by negligence or under the influence of passions is expiation. Reverence to the holy personages is
1034:- Performance of different kinds of austerities is essential to spiritual advancement. Performance of penances with due control of senses and desires constitutes the observance in regard to austerities ( 1014:- Reckoning that the pure Self has no delusion, is distinct from attachment and aversion, knowledge itself, and sticking to this notion always is the observance in regard to knowledge ( 1044:- Carrying out the above mentioned four observances with full vigour and intensity, without digression and concealment of true strength, constitutes the observance in regard to power ( 2047: 3199: 1230: 1203: 3204: 1360: 1078:) ā€“ Equanimity; the state of being without inclination or aversion towards birth or death, gain or loss, glee or pain, friend or foe, etc. 1612: 3158: 1299: 703: 657: 158: 75: 484: 42: 3153: 980:- Believing that the pure Self is the only object belonging to the self and all other objects, including the karmic matter ( 3122: 3189: 3038: 2904: 2584: 2040: 1100: 2985: 2944: 1110:ā€“ Self-censure, repentance; to drive oneself away from the multitude of karmas, virtuous or wicked, done in the past. 519: 2804: 2171: 1832: 2899: 2273: 1501: 1430: 1122:ā€“ Contemplation of knowledge; study of the Scripture, teaching, questioning, reflection, reciting, and preaching. 736: 437: 409: 2253: 238: 2838: 2461: 2166: 1353: 1137: 652: 3117: 2737: 2719: 2033: 1506: 3243: 2816: 2774: 1542: 559: 46: 3194: 2965: 2833: 2742: 1597: 696: 2374: 1602: 3179: 3143: 2929: 2924: 2894: 2879: 2859: 2828: 2799: 1939: 1913: 1592: 973:
Five kinds of observances in regard to faith, knowledge, conduct, austerities, and power. These are:
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Five kinds of observances in regard to faith, knowledge, conduct, austerities, and power.
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Christopher Patrick Miller; Jeffery D. Long; Michael Reading (15 December 2019).
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Those who themselves practise the five-fold observances in regard to faith (
751: 642: 632: 607: 442: 394: 53: 17: 2238: 1319: 727:) means the Head of an order of ascetics. Some of the famous achāryas are 722: 3107: 3102: 2615: 2589: 2322: 1999: 1746: 1724: 1582: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1470: 1407: 740: 382: 2456: 2232: 2227: 2198: 2061: 125: 2057: 2025: 1338: 3112: 2610: 2350: 2217: 2183: 1768: 1741: 1004:, Teachers, and the Scripture, is the observance in regard to faith ( 855:
became the first Jain woman to receive the title of Acharya in 1987.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Beacons of Dharma: Spiritual Exemplars for the Modern Age
988:) are alien; further, believing in the six substances ( 3167: 3131: 3014: 2953: 2917: 2847: 2765: 2758: 2710: 2634: 2598: 2548: 2475: 2390: 2336: 2281: 2272: 2096: 2068: 1927: 1851: 1795: 1767: 1626: 1525: 1484: 1429: 1094:ā€“ Worshipping; making obeisance to the twenty-four 957: 893:), giving up stimulating and delicious dishes ( 816: 2041: 1354: 1198:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 7, 10ā€“. 697: 8: 2762: 2278: 2048: 2034: 2026: 1361: 1347: 1339: 889:), special restrictions for begging food ( 704: 690: 112: 56:. Please do not remove this message until 793:- Controlling the threefold activity of: 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 52:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1148: 1084:ā€“ Adoration, salutation; of particular 124: 1225:. Vikalp Printers. pp. 133ā€“134. 7: 1324:(Second ed.), Jwalamalini Trust 1272: 1260: 1248: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1291:Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaį¹ƒgraha 758:has thirty-six primary attributes ( 901:), and mortification of the body ( 25: 1222:Acharya Umasvami's TattvārthsÅ«tra 3218: 2056: 1326: 1305: 1088:, or Supreme Being (ParameşthÄ«). 937:) are the internal austerities ( 671: 132: 31: 3154:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 842:), worthy of meditation.ā€ (52) 1: 864:Twelve kinds of austerities ( 766:Twelve kinds of austerities ( 1098:or the five Supreme Beings ( 808:According to the Jain text, 88:Head of an order of ascetics 2239: 723: 513:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara) 289:Aparigraha (non-possession) 58:conditions to do so are met 3260: 877:The external austerities ( 499:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara) 478:Pravachanasara (Digambara) 3215: 1757: 1416: 1376: 969:Five kinds of observances 1138:Tapas (Indian religions) 799:the organ of speech; and 653:Parasparopagraho Jivanam 506:Kalpa SÅ«tra (Śvetāmbara) 296:Anuvratas (further vows) 3118:Jain terms and concepts 2738:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 1288:Jain, Vijay K. (2013), 1219:Jain, Vijay K. (2011). 262:Mahavratas (major vows) 1057:Six essential duties ( 966: 897:), lonely habitation ( 850: 783:Six essential duties ( 560:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 471:Samayasāra (Digambara) 284:Brahmacarya (chastity) 110: 3149:List of Jain ascetics 2954:Dynasties and empires 2743:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 279:Asteya (non-stealing) 269:Ahiį¹ƒsā (non-violence) 96: 3144:List of Jain temples 1940:Chandrashekhar Vijay 1318:Jain, S. A. (1992), 1053:Six essential duties 1000:) and veneration of 994:), seven Realities ( 909:Internal austerities 873:External austerities 834:), and austerities ( 438:Schools and Branches 3225:Religion portal 3159:Topics List (index) 2450:Mahamastakabhisheka 1466:Digambara Terapanth 1370:Jain monks and nuns 1294:, Vikalp Printers, 933:), and meditation ( 847:Dravyasamgraha (52) 775:dasa-lakį¹£aį¹‡a dharma 678:Religion portal 368:The 24 Tirthankaras 45:of this article is 3123:Sexual differences 1730:Ganeshprasad Varni 1391:Indrabhuti Gautama 1275:, p. 190-191. 1158:, p. 189-191. 891:vrttiparisamkhyāna 485:Agama (Śvetāmbara) 111: 99:Āchārya Kundakunda 3231: 3230: 2913: 2912: 2692:Hampa Nagarajaiah 2585:Auspicious dreams 2513:Bhaktamara Stotra 2386: 2385: 2023: 2022: 1803:Keśiśramanācharya 1232:978-81-903639-2-1 1205:978-1-4985-6485-4 929:), renunciation ( 885:), reduced diet ( 762:) consisting in: 714: 713: 333:Micchami Dukkadam 328:Bhaktamara Stotra 257:Ethics of Jainism 86: 85: 78: 16:(Redirected from 3251: 3223: 3222: 3185:Monks & nuns 3082:Statue of Ahimsa 3039:PaƱca-Parameį¹£į¹­hi 2763: 2677:Champat Rai Jain 2520:Tattvartha Sutra 2279: 2242: 2060: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2027: 1808:Swayamprabhasuri 1787:Kharatara Gaccha 1363: 1356: 1349: 1340: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1101:PaƱca ParameşthÄ« 899:viviktaśayyāsana 848: 726: 706: 699: 692: 676: 675: 613:Shravanabelagola 520:CÄ«vaka Cintāmaį¹‡i 492:Tattvartha Sutra 136: 113: 103:Pancastikayasara 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 35: 34: 27: 21: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3217: 3211: 3163: 3127: 3076:Panch Kalyanaka 3010: 2949: 2945:Non-creationism 2909: 2843: 2754: 2706: 2687:Jeffery D. Long 2682:Padmanabh Jaini 2667:Virchand Gandhi 2647:Colette Caillat 2630: 2594: 2544: 2471: 2382: 2332: 2268: 2155:Heavenly beings 2092: 2064: 2054: 2024: 2019: 2010:Daulatsagarsuri 1980:Ratnasundarsuri 1970:Ramchandra Suri 1935:Buddhisagarsuri 1923: 1914:Vidyamandansuri 1879:Kalyansagarsuri 1874:Aryarakshitsuri 1864:Bappabhattisuri 1847: 1813:Ratnaprabhasuri 1791: 1763: 1753: 1622: 1521: 1480: 1425: 1421:Digambara monks 1412: 1372: 1367: 1327: 1317: 1306: 1302: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1129: 1055: 971: 953:Sarvārthasiddhi 881:) are fasting ( 870: 861: 849: 846: 710: 670: 663: 662: 628: 627: 618: 617: 585: 584: 575: 574: 550: 549: 540: 539: 465: 464: 462:Jain literature 453: 452: 435: 434: 425: 424: 363: 362: 353: 352: 343:į¹†amōkāra mantra 323: 322: 313: 312: 254: 253: 244: 243: 174: 173: 89: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3246: 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2066: 2065: 2062:Jainism topics 2055: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1995:Vijayanandsuri 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1965:Vimalsagarsuri 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1735:Jinendra Varni 1732: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1669:Saubhagyasagar 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1449:Kashtha Sangha 1446: 1444:Balatkara Gana 1435: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1315: 1300: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1263:, p. 190. 1253: 1251:, p. 263. 1241: 1231: 1211: 1204: 1184: 1182:, p. 189. 1172: 1170:, p. 125. 1160: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1133:Digambara monk 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1089: 1079: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1029: 1019: 1009: 970: 967: 939:antaraƱg tapas 917:), reverence ( 911: 910: 875: 874: 869: 862: 860: 857: 844: 822:), knowledge ( 811:Dravyasamgraha 806: 805: 804: 803: 800: 797: 788: 781: 778: 771: 712: 711: 709: 708: 701: 694: 686: 683: 682: 681: 680: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 629: 625: 624: 623: 620: 619: 616: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 586: 582: 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 551: 547: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 530: 527:Silappatikaram 523: 516: 509: 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2642:Nalini Balbir 2640: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Vegetarianism 2418: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 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1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1334: 1333:public domain 1323: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1312:public domain 1303: 1301:9788190363952 1297: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237:Non-Copyright 1234: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 992: 987: 983: 979: 976: 975: 974: 968: 965: 963: 956: 954: 950: 948: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 908: 907: 906: 904: 900: 896: 895:rasaparityāga 892: 888: 884: 880: 872: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 854: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 815: 813: 812: 801: 798: 795: 794: 792: 789: 786: 782: 779: 776: 773:Ten virtues ( 772: 769: 765: 764: 763: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 737:Samantabhadra 734: 730: 725: 720: 719: 707: 702: 700: 695: 693: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 668: 667: 666: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 622: 621: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 589: 579: 578: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 544: 543: 536: 535: 531: 529: 528: 524: 522: 521: 517: 515: 514: 510: 508: 507: 503: 501: 500: 496: 494: 493: 489: 487: 486: 482: 480: 479: 475: 473: 472: 468: 467: 463: 457: 456: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 429: 428: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 410:Samantabhadra 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 390: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361:Major figures 357: 356: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 338:Navkar Mantra 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 317: 316: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297: 294: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 274:Satya (truth) 272: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 259: 258: 248: 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760:mÅ«la guį¹‡a 754:Jainism, 752:Digambara 643:Jain flag 633:Ekendriya 608:Shikharji 548:Festivals 443:Digambara 395:Ganadhara 184:Cosmology 97:Image of 66:June 2024 54:talk page 3238:Category 3190:Scholars 3168:Navboxes 3027:Timeline 2976:Ikshvaku 2961:Chalukya 2930:Hinduism 2925:Buddhism 2890:Pakistan 2848:Overseas 2635:Scholars 2616:Kshullak 2599:Ascetics 2590:Swastika 2408:Sāmāyika 2323:Yapaniya 2274:Branches 2000:Nemisuri 1852:Medieval 1762:ascetics 1747:Gyanmati 1725:Kshullak 1593:Harisena 1583:Ravisena 1573:Akalanka 1568:Jayasena 1563:Jinasena 1558:Virasena 1526:Medieval 1471:Yapaniya 1431:Branches 1408:Umaswati 1127:See also 1075:sāmāyika 1032:Tapācāra 986:no-karma 945:Acharya 845:ā€”  836:tapācāra 741:Umaswami 598:Palitana 383:Mahavira 373:Rishabha 303:Sāmāyika 154:Timeline 118:a series 116:Part of 47:disputed 3200:America 3195:Temples 3044:Pratima 3022:History 3015:Related 3006:Santara 2986:Kalinga 2981:Kadamba 2971:Hoysala 2940:Sikhism 2865:Belgium 2795:Haryana 2790:Gujarat 2720:Śrāvaka 2626:Acharya 2550:Symbols 2504:Mantra 2457:Upadhan 2430:Rituals 2425:Fasting 2264:Kashaya 2254:Saį¹ƒsāra 2233:Nirjara 2228:Samvara 2199:Pudgala 2088:Arihant 1796:Ancient 1769:Gacchas 1634:Acharya 1485:Ancient 1321:Reality 1082:vandanā 1026:cāritrā 1006:darśanā 997:tattvas 991:dravyas 883:anaśana 840:Ācāryas 756:Āchārya 718:Āchārya 638:Temples 389:Arihant 239:Saį¹ƒsāra 149:History 126:Jainism 3205:Bengal 3113:Nigoda 3088:Temple 3054:Tirtha 2996:Pandya 2991:Maurya 2875:Europe 2870:Canada 2855:Africa 2822:Mumbai 2812:Kerala 2611:Aryika 2351:Gaccha 2223:Bandha 2218:Asrava 2213:Tattva 2204:Dharma 2184:Dravya 2172:Causes 2150:Naraka 2111:Ahimsa 1928:Modern 1742:Aryika 1627:Modern 1298:  1229:  1202:  1092:stavan 1070:samatā 1063:Ācārya 962:vinaya 935:dhyāna 919:vinaya 787:); and 724:Ācārya 603:Girnar 555:Diwali 378:Pārśva 252:Ethics 219:Tattva 214:Dravya 199:Dharma 189:Ahimsa 3132:Lists 3093:Stupa 2966:Ganga 2935:Islam 2885:Japan 2805:North 2780:Delhi 2767:India 2748:JAINA 2730:Tamil 2725:Sarak 2485:Agama 2462:Tapas 2249:Death 2240:Mokį¹£a 2194:Ajiva 2167:Types 2162:Karma 1990:Tulsi 1144:Notes 1065:are: 1046:vÄ«ryā 1016:jƱānā 866:tapas 791:Gupti 768:tapas 626:Other 588:Tirth 204:Mokį¹£a 194:Karma 159:Index 144:Jains 3175:Gods 2361:Tapa 2189:JÄ«va 2070:Gods 1678:Muni 1296:ISBN 1227:ISBN 1200:ISBN 1036:tapā 1002:Jina 984:and 40:The 3108:Law 3103:Art 2785:Goa 941:). 905:). 750:In 593:Abu 3240:: 1235:. 1104:). 1048:). 1038:). 1028:). 1018:). 1008:). 951:s 814:, 777:); 770:); 747:. 743:, 739:, 735:, 731:, 120:on 105:, 2049:e 2042:t 2035:v 1362:e 1355:t 1348:v 1335:. 1314:. 1208:. 1072:( 960:ā€˜ 955:: 949:' 868:) 721:( 705:e 698:t 691:v 109:) 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 60:. 50:. 20:)

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