1000:
5261:
1303:
965:
uncleanliness of the body; circumspect in his thoughts, circumspect in his words, circumspect in his acts; guarding his thoughts, guarding his words, guarding his acts, guarding his senses, guarding his chastity; without wrath, without pride, without deceit, without greed; calm, tranquil, composed, liberated, free from temptations, without egoism, without property; he had cut off all earthly ties, and was not stained by any worldliness: as water does not adhere to a copper vessel, or
970:
were well protected like those of a tortoise; he was single and alone like the horn of a rhinoceros; he was free like a bird; he was always waking like the fabulous bird
Bharundal, valorous like an elephant, strong like a bull, difficult to attack like a lion, steady and firm like Mount Mandara, deep like the ocean, mild like the moon, refulgent like the sun, pure like excellent gold'; like the earth he patiently bore everything; like a well-kindled fire he shone in his splendour.
1046:
148:
1084:). The first two are restrictions, and the third is positively framed in what the monk is encouraged to do daily. Ascetics do not have a home or possessions. They choose austerity, avoid services such as telephones and electricity. Monks engage in activities such as meditation, seeking knowledge and acquiring self-discipline. Jain monks and advanced laypeople avoid eating after sunset, observing a vow of
4101:
687:
108:
33:
94:
984:
2939:
2876:
2662:
2629:
2596:
969:
to mother of pearl (so sins found no place in him); his course was unobstructed like that of Life; like the firmament he wanted no support; like the wind he knew no obstacles; his heart was pure like the water (of rivers or tanks) in autumn; nothing could soil him like the leaf of a lotus; his senses
1028:
initiation involves a procession in which the initiate symbolically disposes of his material wealth and makes donations. This is followed by another ritual in which the initiate receives a small broom made of wool called "Rajoharan" from their mentor as a symbol of welcome into the monastic order.
949:
The
Venerable Ascetic Mahavira for a year and a month wore clothes; after that time he walked about naked, and accepted the alms in the hollow of his hand. For more than twelve years the Venerable Ascetic Mahavira neglected his body and abandoned the care of it; he with equanimity bore, underwent,
964:
Henceforth the
Venerable Ascetic Mahavira was houseless, circumspect in his walking, circumspect in his speaking, circumspect in his begging, circumspect in his accepting (anything), in the carrying of his outfit and drinking vessel; circumspect in evacuating excrement, urine, saliva, mucus, and
2103:"Welcome to Jainworld - Jain Monks nuns, Sadhu, Shraman, Muni, Sadhvi, Shramani, Ary�, Pranatip�taviraman Mahavrat, Mrishavadaviraman Mah�vrat, Adattad�naviraman Mahavrat , Maithunaviraman Mahavrat, Parigrahaviraman Mahavrat"
1379:
is the four-month monsoon period during which ascetics stay in one place to reduce the risk of accidentally killing insects and other small forms of life which thrive during the rains. This period is suitable for
999:
1111:
of the
Digambara Terapanth do not wander; they usually live in temples and perform daily rituals. The monks rise before dawn, most around 5:00 a.m. but some as early as 2:00 a.m.
1118:(Great Vows), from Mahavira's teachings, are followed by all Jain ascetics. Although Jain householders are also required to observe them, ascetics are bound more strictly.
1065:
sects. Jain ascetics are detached from social and worldly activities; all activities are aimed at self-purification for self-realization as well as to spread the word of
2895:
4586:
2218:
5306:
1053:
The earliest known texts often ask for ascetics to be in complete solitude, identifying the isolation of soul and non-soul. However, soon after
Mahavira's
777:(liberation) of Mahavira. The community then gradually divided into the major denominations. However, no evidences indicate when the schism between the
5177:
2928:
4080:
5231:
2867:
2821:
2801:
2781:
2737:
2717:
2620:
2587:
2550:
2273:
1029:
The initiate then puts on monastic clothing and plucks out hair by hand. Further rituals formally initiate them into the monastic order. The
4085:
42:
5162:
4361:
4039:
2757:
2693:
2653:
2526:
2499:
2324:
2265:
Religious
Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]
2110:
2044:
765:(Great Vows), from Mahavira's teachings, are followed by all Jain ascetics of both the sects. Historians believe that a united Jain
717:
671:
172:
75:
2168:
498:
2316:
Indian merchants and entrepreneurs in historical perspective: with special reference to shroffs of
Gujarat, 17th to 19th centuries
5214:
2050:
4734:
4378:
4261:
4034:
2685:
1881:
938:
1017:
87.188.5). This cloth carrying tradition to cover genitalia by ancient Jain monks in principle resembles the beliefs of the
2263:
5033:
4696:
4425:
4136:
4003:
1415:(sermon) attended mostly by shravakas and shravikas (lay followers of Jainism). During their eight months of travel, the
5199:
4869:
4724:
4558:
4448:
4070:
3919:
3785:
3465:
2921:
4543:
4241:
3866:
3825:
1057:
ascetics organized themselves into groups. A few examples of ascetics living in complete solitude are found in both
533:
4978:
4530:
4145:
3685:
3052:
761:. The monastic practices of the two major sects vary greatly, but the major principles of both are identical. Five
112:
5286:
4704:
4410:
4388:
3780:
3154:
2215:
1876:
451:
423:
3134:
252:
46:
5209:
4782:
4729:
3719:
3342:
3047:
2036:
666:
5296:
5221:
5194:
5048:
3998:
3618:
3600:
2914:
2491:
5265:
5150:
5146:
5136:
4852:
4847:
4686:
4676:
3697:
3655:
2064:
Note: ISBN refers to the UK:Routledge (2001) reprint. URL is the scan version of the original 1884 reprint
920:
746:
573:
1419:
give sermons whenever requested (most often when they arrive in a new village or town during traveling).
5204:
4777:
4762:
4744:
4646:
4573:
4299:
4294:
4075:
3846:
3714:
3623:
1871:
1351:
monastics wear white, seamless clothing. They also carry scriptures with them. Additionally, the have a
1037:
sects request written permission from a person's parents before initiating them into the ascetic order.
710:
3255:
5301:
5172:
4988:
4787:
4478:
4351:
4060:
4024:
3810:
3805:
3775:
3760:
3740:
3709:
3680:
2849:
5260:
5291:
5226:
5077:
5060:
5015:
4879:
4842:
4837:
4792:
4518:
4289:
4251:
4065:
3944:
3907:
3881:
3820:
3770:
3330:
3198:
2773:
2709:
1072:
The monk's daily routine is broadly structured by three ideological formulae: the five great vows (
616:
167:
913:
Historians believe that a united Jain community existed before 367 BCE, about 160 years after the
822:
757:
5097:
5072:
4968:
4956:
4874:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4553:
4453:
4420:
4346:
4284:
4246:
4205:
4195:
4055:
4029:
3902:
3745:
3675:
3670:
3305:
3300:
2542:
987:
854:
162:
950:
and suffered all pleasant or unpleasant occurrences arising from divine powers, men, or animals.
5167:
5092:
4889:
4661:
4651:
4563:
4548:
4503:
4498:
4463:
4170:
4129:
3924:
3815:
3755:
3750:
3735:
3702:
3692:
3506:
3393:
3144:
3069:
2998:
2991:
2968:
2863:
2817:
2797:
2777:
2753:
2733:
2713:
2689:
2649:
2616:
2583:
2546:
2522:
2495:
2320:
2269:
2040:
1728:
1520:
1308:
402:
346:
341:
282:
270:
202:
4951:
4797:
4752:
4656:
4591:
4392:
4373:
3962:
3934:
3841:
3765:
3660:
3647:
3592:
3557:
3400:
3246:
3236:
3129:
3118:
3103:
3093:
3084:
3042:
3030:
2559:
1750:
915:
773:
767:
703:
626:
611:
601:
505:
232:
217:
212:
207:
131:
107:
3218:
1435:
1427:
1271:
1062:
1018:
942:
782:
461:
116:
4772:
4596:
4513:
4488:
4435:
4415:
4405:
4368:
4149:
4105:
3956:
3886:
3861:
3567:
3562:
3547:
3527:
3365:
3357:
3283:
2978:
2845:
2841:
2675:
2222:
1014:
857:
being the most senior. Each chief disciple was made responsible for 250 to 500 monks. The
691:
606:
475:
184:
2102:
1329:
Digambara monks wear no clothing. Digambara nuns (or
Aryikas) wear plain, seamless white
2174:
1302:
4946:
4807:
4666:
4641:
4631:
4508:
4493:
4443:
4356:
4236:
4175:
3978:
3876:
3851:
3665:
3582:
3552:
3486:
3420:
3415:
3388:
3375:
3370:
3315:
3288:
3181:
3176:
3035:
3020:
2950:
2022:
1886:
1687:
1462:
1447:
1439:
1291:
933:
812:
742:
540:
526:
519:
512:
491:
356:
316:
302:
242:
197:
101:
902:
The leadership of Jain order passed from
Mahavira to Indrabhuti, who was succeeded by
5280:
4926:
4817:
4671:
4400:
4335:
4326:
4274:
4266:
4226:
4216:
4019:
3871:
3856:
3522:
3405:
2880:
2793:
A History Of
Ancient And Early Medieval India: From The Stone Age To The 12th Century
2666:
2633:
2600:
2026:
903:
484:
386:
351:
157:
2030:
5126:
5065:
5055:
5025:
4941:
4936:
4864:
4681:
4473:
4180:
4122:
3939:
3929:
3537:
3448:
3443:
3430:
3380:
3347:
3310:
3013:
3003:
2481:
1742:
1557:
1005:
661:
391:
361:
222:
192:
147:
57:
93:
2831:
2811:
2791:
2767:
2747:
2727:
2703:
2679:
2643:
2610:
2573:
2536:
2512:
2485:
2314:
5155:
5087:
5043:
5008:
4998:
4899:
4636:
4331:
4309:
4209:
3968:
3542:
3410:
3241:
3226:
3208:
3188:
3171:
3025:
2958:
2579:
2508:
1706:
1034:
858:
651:
547:
433:
381:
297:
237:
4100:
686:
5121:
5104:
4916:
4621:
4538:
4157:
3973:
3949:
3610:
3572:
3458:
3325:
3320:
3278:
3139:
3059:
1772:
1570:
1443:
1423:
1107:
1045:
907:
879:
583:
578:
428:
418:
413:
321:
247:
97:
4114:
2563:
5243:
4993:
4983:
4931:
4909:
4894:
4832:
4827:
4626:
4606:
4468:
4304:
4231:
3914:
3577:
3532:
3501:
3453:
3438:
3193:
3163:
2986:
2963:
2859:
2518:
1371:
1338:
1318:
966:
869:
850:
778:
751:
656:
646:
621:
456:
408:
3119:
1251:). Over time a number of designations were mentioned in shastras, such as
945:
ascetic practices (including the restraints and regulations) are derived:
861:(community) was led and administered by an organised system consisting of
828:
798:
53:
5114:
5082:
5003:
4961:
4904:
4884:
4757:
4611:
4601:
4341:
4321:
4221:
4185:
3988:
3983:
3496:
3470:
3203:
2901:
846:
396:
120:
17:
2729:
Gender and Salvation: Jaina Debates on the Spiritual Liberation of Women
2681:
Gender and Salvation: Jaina Debates on the Spiritual Liberation of Women
2237:
Guardians of the Transcedent: An Ethnography of a Jain Ascetic Community
1333:. All Digambara monks and nuns traditionally carry only three things: a
919:(liberation) of Mahavira. The community then gradually divided into two
5238:
5109:
5038:
4921:
4857:
4812:
4802:
4616:
4578:
4314:
4162:
3337:
3113:
3108:
3079:
2942:
1618:
1342:
1323:
1066:
1054:
863:
139:
2938:
2906:
1594:
To walk carefully, after viewing the land four cubits (2 yards) ahead
1069:. They follow established guidelines for daily worship and austerity.
910:(543–449 BCE), Prabhava (443–338 BCE) and Shayyambhava (377–315 BCE).
4973:
4458:
4279:
4200:
4190:
3993:
3491:
3231:
3098:
3064:
2855:
1722:
1544:
1386:
1175:
806:
568:
292:
227:
983:
5182:
3628:
3605:
3074:
1532:
1403:
1301:
1044:
998:
982:
287:
106:
92:
2879:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2749:
History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE
2665:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2632:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2599:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4822:
4767:
4483:
2487:
Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India
1330:
1263:. The Śvētāmbara Terapanth sect has a new rank of junior monks,
1097:
937:
describes Mahavira's asceticism in detail; from it and from the
734:
4118:
2910:
771:(community) existed before 367 BCE, about 160 years after the
738:
26:
2225:
Jainism Literature Center, Harvard University Archives (2009)
1985:
1983:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1951:
1949:
1003:
A 1st- to 2nd–century CE water tank relief panel showing two
906:(607–506 BCE). After 12 years, it was further passed on to
887:(leader of smaller groups of monks). Other titles included
1644:
To dispose of body waste at a place free of living beings
1778:
Giving up attachment to the body, meditating on the soul
1450:
also prescribes the conduct monks must follow during the
1286:
based on their knowledge of the scriptures and seniority
1013:
cloth on their left hand found in the ruins of Mathura (
2198:
2196:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1633:
Carefulness in handling whatever the ascetic possesses
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1384:
to renew their faith by listening to teachings of the
1482:(regulations); the five-fold control of the senses (
5135:
5024:
4743:
4695:
4572:
4529:
4434:
4387:
4260:
4156:
4048:
4012:
3895:
3834:
3798:
3728:
3646:
3639:
3591:
3515:
3479:
3429:
3356:
3271:
3217:
3162:
3153:
2977:
2949:
1693:Meditate for equanimity towards every living being
1092:monks eat only once a day and do not use utensils.
1657:Shedding attachment and aversion to objects based
1353:rajoharan (woollen broom), dandasan (long stick),
2816:, vol. 7, Global Vision Publishing House,
1526:To injure no living being by action or thought
962:
947:
2612:Acharya Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya
4130:
2922:
2813:Encyclopaedia of Oriental Philosophy: Jainism
2726:Jaini, Padmanabh S.; Goldman, Robert (2018),
2097:
2095:
1989:
1974:
1955:
711:
88:Order of monks and nuns in the Jain community
8:
2262:Publishing, Bloomsbury (13 September 2011).
2086:
1748:Repentance, to drive oneself away from past
1605:Not to criticise anyone or speak evil words
2249:
2187:
2074:
1851:To pluck hair on the head and face by hand
1239:(one who uses two pieces of cloth) through
4137:
4123:
4115:
3643:
3159:
2929:
2915:
2907:
718:
704:
126:
56:. Please do not remove this message until
1909:
1622:(householder) if it is free of 46 faults
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
2216:Five Great Vows (Maha-vratas) of Jainism
1496:
1132:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2037:Sacred Books of the East vol.22, Part 1
1902:
1796:Not to use tooth powder to clean teeth
1537:To speak only the truth and good words
138:
2288:
2142:
2130:
2053:from the original on 29 September 2007
2006:
1940:
1921:
2300:
2202:
1563:Celibacy in action, word and thought
7:
2810:Singh, N. K.; Mishra, A. P. (2007),
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2154:
2017:
2015:
1438:monks read and recite the holy text
834:for male monastics but use the term
2902:Photo documentary of the Jain monks
2645:Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaṃgraha
2319:, Academic Foundation, p. 98,
1550:To take nothing unless it is given
1080:), and the six obligatory actions (
1076:), the eight matrices of doctrine (
5307:Titles and occupations in Hinduism
2732:, University of California Press,
1130:traditions are assigned to ranks:
745:and can be divided into two major
25:
2702:Jaini, Padmanabh S., ed. (2000),
2575:Acharya Umasvami's Tattvārthsūtra
1235:tradition, an ascetic rises from
877:(motivators of self-discipline),
5259:
4099:
2937:
2874:
2769:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
2746:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007),
2705:Collected Papers On Jain Studies
2660:
2627:
2594:
2113:from the original on 4 June 2016
685:
146:
31:
5215:LGBT-affirming religious groups
2896:List of All Digamber Jain Monks
2535:Jain, Babu Kamtaprasad (2013),
2039:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
1576:Renunciation of worldly things
1290:This is in accordance with the
4379:Sexually transmitted infection
4035:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
2686:University of California Press
2538:Digambaratva aur Digambar muni
2239:. University of Toronto Press.
1490:(essential duties), and seven
1:
4426:Women who have sex with women
2268:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
1654:11–15. Control of the senses
1243:(uses one piece of cloth) to
4559:History of erotic depictions
4449:Criminal transmission of HIV
990:, a prominent Digambara monk
4544:Counterculture of the 1960s
3120:
2796:, Pearson Education India,
1840:To take food once in a day
1585:(regulation of activities)
1407:of each group give a daily
1337:(peacock-feather whisk), a
1272:Śvetāmbara Murtipujaka sect
829:
799:
527:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
303:Aparigraha (non-possession)
58:conditions to do so are met
5323:
5266:Human sexuality portal
1460:
1369:
891:(canonical text experts),
513:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
492:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
115:, one of the most revered
100:, one of the most revered
5254:
4411:Men who have sex with men
4096:
2898:With detailed description
2708:(First ed.), Delhi:
1877:Jain schools and branches
1782:
1681:
1648:
1580:
1510:
1306:The three instruments of
1086:ratri-bhojana-tyaga-vrata
2766:Shah, Natubhai (2004) ,
2221:31 December 2014 at the
2087:Jaini & Goldman 2018
1394:(acts of self-control).
1126:Monks and nuns from the
667:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
520:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
310:Anuvratas (further vows)
3999:Jain terms and concepts
3619:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
2790:Singh, Upinder (2008),
2642:Jain, Vijay K. (2013),
2609:Jain, Vijay K. (2012),
2572:Jain, Vijay K. (2011),
2492:Oxford University Press
2313:Mehta, Makrand (1991),
2250:Singh & Mishra 2007
2188:Singh & Mishra 2007
1153:Ganini Aryika Pramukha
804:for male monastics and
733:refers to the order of
276:Mahavratas (major vows)
4687:Split attraction model
4677:Sexual objectification
4587:Anarchism and love/sex
2862:& Kegan Paul Ltd,
1616:To accept food from a
1326:
1298:Attire and possessions
1050:
1021:
991:
981:
961:
838:for female monastics.
810:for female monastics.
574:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
485:Samayasāra (Digambara)
298:Brahmacarya (chastity)
124:
113:Devardhi Ksamashramana
104:
4647:Sex-positive movement
4300:Reproductive medicine
4295:Obesity and sexuality
4242:Sexual response cycle
4030:List of Jain ascetics
3835:Dynasties and empires
3624:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2851:Philosophies Of India
2235:Valley, Anne (2002).
1872:List of Jain ascetics
1859:To renounce clothing
1807:Sleep on hard ground
1720:To pay obeisances to
1436:Śvetāmbara Murtipujak
1305:
1048:
1002:
986:
293:Asteya (non-stealing)
283:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
110:
96:
5173:Buddhist monasticism
5163:Christian demonology
4989:Urethral intercourse
4788:Erotic sexual denial
4479:Cybersex trafficking
4352:Erectile dysfunction
4025:List of Jain temples
1049:Jain nuns meditating
1031:Śvētāmbara Terapanth
1009:Jain monks carrying
895:(female leader) and
452:Schools and Branches
5227:Sacred prostitution
5016:Wet T-shirt contest
4880:Non-penetrative sex
4838:Mammary intercourse
4519:Revenge pornography
4290:Masters and Johnson
4252:Vaginal lubrication
4106:Religion portal
4040:Topics List (index)
3331:Mahamastakabhisheka
2774:Motilal Banarsidass
2710:Motilal Banarsidass
2676:Jaini, Padmanabh S.
2648:, Vikalp Printers,
2615:, Vikalp Printers,
2582:: Vikalp Printers,
2517:(Second ed.),
2177:on 27 February 2012
2170:Jainism at a glance
2077:, pp. 174–176.
1484:pañcendriya nirodha
1478:(Great Vows); five
899:(female preacher).
692:Religion portal
382:The 24 Tirthankaras
45:of this article is
5073:Red-light district
4969:Sexual penetration
4957:Sexual intercourse
4875:Nipple stimulation
4554:Golden Age of Porn
4454:Child sexual abuse
4421:Sexual orientation
4347:Sexual dysfunction
4285:Male contraceptive
4247:Sexual stimulation
4196:Nocturnal emission
4004:Sexual differences
2833:Secrets Of Jainism
2830:Snehadeep (2013),
2543:Bharatiya Jnanpith
2444:, p. 190-191.
2389:, p. 144-145.
2353:, p. 196-197.
2167:Singhvi, Sushila,
1990:Natubhai Shah 2004
1975:Natubhai Shah 2004
1956:Natubhai Shah 2004
1818:Not to take bath.
1327:
1051:
1022:
992:
855:Indrabhuti Gautama
826:also use the word
499:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
125:
105:
5274:
5273:
5183:Hindu monasticism
5168:Clerical celibacy
5034:Adult video games
4745:Sexual activities
4662:Sexual attraction
4652:Sexual abstinence
4564:Sexual revolution
4549:Feminist sex wars
4504:Sexual misconduct
4499:Sexual harassment
4464:Indecent exposure
4171:Clitoral erection
4112:
4111:
3794:
3793:
3573:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3466:Auspicious dreams
3394:Bhaktamara Stotra
3267:
3266:
2869:978-81-208-0739-6
2823:978-81-8220-113-2
2803:978-81-317-1120-0
2783:978-81-208-1938-2
2739:978-0-520-30296-9
2719:978-81-208-1691-6
2622:978-81-903639-4-5
2589:978-81-903639-2-1
2560:Jain, Champat Rai
2552:978-81-263-5122-0
2365:, p. 93–100.
2275:978-1-59884-206-7
2089:, pp. 42–45.
1863:
1862:
1682:Essential duties
1430:falls during the
1390:, meditation and
1229:
1228:
820:(without bonds).
728:
727:
347:Micchami Dukkadam
342:Bhaktamara Stotra
271:Ethics of Jainism
86:
85:
78:
16:(Redirected from
5314:
5287:Jain monasticism
5264:
5263:
5188:Jain monasticism
4952:Sexual fetishism
4870:Mechanics of sex
4753:Conventional sex
4657:Sexual addiction
4592:Extramarital sex
4374:Sexual surrogate
4210:male ejaculation
4139:
4132:
4125:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4066:Monks & nuns
3963:Statue of Ahimsa
3920:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3644:
3558:Champat Rai Jain
3401:Tattvartha Sutra
3160:
3123:
2941:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2846:Campbell, Joseph
2842:Zimmer, Heinrich
2837:
2836:, Multy Graphics
2826:
2806:
2786:
2762:
2742:
2722:
2698:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2638:
2631:
2630:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2578:(1st ed.),
2568:
2555:
2531:
2504:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2456:, p. 46-47.
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2402:
2401:, p. 32-38.
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
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2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2310:
2304:
2298:
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2286:
2280:
2279:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2173:, archived from
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2075:Quintanilla 2007
2072:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2019:
2010:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1829:Eat standing up
1650:Panchindrinirodh
1497:
1494:(restrictions).
1470:monks follow 28
1426:, celebrated by
1422:The festival of
1341:(water pot) and
1133:
1078:pravacana-matrka
1041:Rules of conduct
979:
959:
883:(preachers) and
832:
816:are also called
802:
731:Jain monasticism
720:
713:
706:
690:
689:
627:Shravanabelagola
534:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
506:Tattvartha Sutra
150:
127:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
35:
34:
27:
21:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5258:
5250:
5178:Catholic Church
5138:
5131:
5020:
4739:
4691:
4597:Family planning
4576:
4568:
4525:
4514:Sexual violence
4489:Sex trafficking
4430:
4416:Sexual identity
4406:Gender identity
4383:
4369:Sexual medicine
4265:
4256:
4222:Penile erection
4176:Erogenous zones
4160:
4152:
4150:human sexuality
4143:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4092:
4044:
4008:
3957:Panch Kalyanaka
3891:
3830:
3826:Non-creationism
3790:
3724:
3635:
3587:
3568:Jeffery D. Long
3563:Padmanabh Jaini
3548:Virchand Gandhi
3528:Colette Caillat
3511:
3475:
3425:
3352:
3263:
3213:
3149:
3036:Heavenly beings
2973:
2945:
2935:
2892:
2875:
2870:
2840:
2829:
2824:
2809:
2804:
2789:
2784:
2772:, vol. I,
2765:
2760:
2745:
2740:
2725:
2720:
2701:
2696:
2674:
2661:
2656:
2641:
2628:
2623:
2608:
2595:
2590:
2571:
2565:Sannyasa Dharma
2558:
2553:
2534:
2529:
2507:
2502:
2480:
2477:
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2452:
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2287:
2283:
2276:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2223:Wayback Machine
2213:
2209:
2201:
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2114:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2054:
2047:
2032:The Kalpa Sūtra
2023:Jacobi, Hermann
2021:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1868:
1786:
1754:(good or evil)
1704:Worship of the
1584:
1514:
1465:
1459:
1457:Digambara monks
1374:
1368:
1359:to beg for food
1300:
1124:
1043:
1015:Brooklyn Museum
997:
980:
974:
960:
954:
851:chief disciples
844:
813:Digambara monks
791:
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684:
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642:
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476:Jain literature
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367:
366:
357:Ṇamōkāra mantra
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258:
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188:
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102:Digambara monks
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32:
23:
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15:
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5:
5320:
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5297:Jain practices
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5232:Ancient Greece
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4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4947:Sexual fantasy
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4848:Anal fingering
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4808:Foot fetishism
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
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4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Sexual capital
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Premarital sex
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:Sexual slavery
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:Sexual assault
4491:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Age of consent
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4357:Hypersexuality
4354:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Sexual arousal
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4094:
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4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
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4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
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3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3781:Southeast Asia
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
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3707:
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3695:
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3673:
3668:
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3658:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:Organisations
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3583:Jinendra Varni
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Hermann Jacobi
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Digambara monk
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3421:Uttaradhyayana
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3389:Namokar Mantra
3383:
3378:
3376:Shatkhandagama
3373:
3371:Pravachanasara
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
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3269:
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3265:
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3258:
3253:
3252:
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3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3182:Kashtha Sangha
3179:
3177:Balatkara Gana
3168:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
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3111:
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3091:
3090:
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3082:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3021:Jain cosmology
3018:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:Jainism topics
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2891:
2890:External links
2888:
2887:
2886:
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2827:
2822:
2807:
2802:
2787:
2782:
2763:
2758:
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2588:
2569:
2556:
2551:
2532:
2527:
2505:
2500:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2468:, p. 197.
2458:
2446:
2434:
2432:, p. 143.
2422:
2420:, p. 196.
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2341:, p. 104.
2331:
2325:
2305:
2303:, p. 316.
2293:
2291:, p. 210.
2281:
2274:
2254:
2252:, p. 119.
2242:
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2207:
2205:, p. 285.
2192:
2180:
2159:
2157:, p. 101.
2147:
2145:, p. 153.
2135:
2133:, p. 155.
2123:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2045:
2011:
1994:
1979:
1960:
1945:
1943:, p. 152.
1926:
1924:, p. 223.
1914:
1910:B.K. Jain 2013
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1882:Ācārāṅga Sūtra
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1501:
1463:Digambara monk
1461:Main article:
1458:
1455:
1370:Main article:
1367:
1364:
1345:(scriptures).
1299:
1296:
1292:Namokar Mantra
1227:
1226:
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1210:Brahmacharini
1208:
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1164:Ganini Aryika
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941:, most of the
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743:Jain community
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541:Silappatikaram
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421:
416:
411:
406:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
338:
334:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
278:
269:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
189:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
152:
151:
143:
142:
136:
135:
121:Vallabhi Tirth
87:
84:
83:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5319:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Sex positions
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Forced orgasm
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4735:United States
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Sexual ethics
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4574:Relationships
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Gender binary
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4362:Hyposexuality
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:PLISSIT model
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Sex education
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Birth control
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Pre-ejaculate
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Pelvic thrust
4215:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:List of Jains
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:Jain calendar
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3786:United States
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3720:Uttar Pradesh
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Nalini Balbir
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Vegetarianism
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2881:public domain
2871:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:9789004155374
2755:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:0-520-06820-3
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:public domain
2657:
2655:9788190363952
2651:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:public domain
2624:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:public domain
2591:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:0-415-26605-X
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:0-19-513234-3
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:Cort, John E.
2479:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2377:, p. 26.
2376:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2326:81-7188-017-7
2322:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:Pravin Shah,
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:, p. 29.
2189:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2112:
2108:
2107:Jainworld.com
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2046:0-7007-1538-X
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2027:F. Max Müller
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:, p. 45.
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:, p. 41.
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:, p. 39.
1976:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:, p. 38.
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:, p. 62.
1911:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:Stithi-bhojan
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1765:Renunciation
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:(sight), and
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1515:(Great Vows)
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:(vows): five
1473:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:and later to
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:Monks of the
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:sect and the
1104:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1001:
994:
989:
985:
977:
971:
968:
957:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:
930:
926:
922:
921:denominations
918:
917:
911:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
871:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
839:
837:
833:
831:
825:
824:
819:
815:
814:
809:
808:
803:
801:
796:use the word
795:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
760:
759:
754:
753:
748:
747:denominations
744:
740:
736:
732:
721:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
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673:
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628:
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531:
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463:
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443:
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430:
427:
425:
424:Samantabhadra
422:
420:
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412:
410:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
375:Major figures
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Navkar Mantra
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
331:
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323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
307:
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301:
299:
296:
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291:
289:
288:Satya (truth)
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
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273:
272:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
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153:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
122:
119:acharyas, at
118:
114:
109:
103:
99:
95:
91:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
44:
38:
29:
28:
19:
5187:
5137:Religion and
5127:Webcam model
5066:Survival sex
5056:Prostitution
5026:Sex industry
4937:Sex in space
4865:Masturbation
4705:Ancient Rome
4682:Sexual slang
4474:Sexual abuse
4181:Insemination
3961:
3940:Samavasarana
3930:Śalākāpuruṣa
3538:John E. Cort
3449:Ashtamangala
3444:Siddhachakra
3381:Kasayapahuda
3348:Pratikramana
3295:
3256:Sthānakavāsī
3014:Anekāntavāda
3010:Jaina logic
3004:Kevala Jñāna
2999:Epistemology
2873:
2850:
2832:
2812:
2792:
2768:
2748:
2728:
2704:
2680:
2659:
2644:
2626:
2611:
2593:
2574:
2564:
2537:
2513:
2509:Dundas, Paul
2486:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2315:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2264:
2257:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2210:
2183:
2175:the original
2169:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2115:, retrieved
2106:
2082:
2070:
2063:
2055:. Retrieved
2031:
1917:
1905:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1783:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1743:Pratikramana
1741:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1707:tirthankaras
1705:
1699:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1640:Pratishṭapan
1639:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1581:
1569:
1558:Brahmacharya
1556:
1543:
1519:
1511:
1491:
1488:Şadāvaśyakas
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1451:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1207:Brahmachari
1127:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1058:
1052:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1006:ardhaphalaka
1004:
975:
963:
955:
948:
932:
928:
924:
914:
912:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
874:
873:(teachers),
868:
862:
845:
835:
827:
821:
817:
811:
805:
797:
793:
792:
772:
766:
762:
756:
750:
730:
729:
662:Jain symbols
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
401:
362:Jai Jinendra
335:Jain prayers
309:
275:
223:Kevala Jnana
193:Anekantavada
90:
72:
63:
41:
5302:Monasticism
5210:LGBT people
5156:Tantric sex
5088:Sex tourism
5044:Pornography
5009:Erotic talk
4999:Virtual sex
4900:Cunnilingus
4730:South Korea
4725:Philippines
4637:Promiscuity
4332:Sex therapy
4310:Gynaecology
3882:Rashtrakuta
3799:Jainism and
3698:Maharashtra
3656:Bundelkhand
3543:Paul Dundas
3416:Kalpa Sūtra
3411:Aptamimamsa
3296:Monasticism
3227:Murtipujaka
3209:Kanji Panth
3189:Taran Panth
3172:Mula Sangha
3026:Siddhashila
2959:Tirthankara
2580:Uttarakhand
2289:Zimmer 1953
2143:Dundas 2002
2131:Dundas 2002
2007:Dundas 2002
1941:Dundas 2002
1922:Zimmer 1953
1887:Kalpa Sūtra
1856:28. Nudity
1792:Adantdhavan
1761:Pratikhayan
1629:Adan-nishep
1452:Chaturmaas.
1448:Kalpa Sūtra
1440:Kalpa Sūtra
1428:Śvetāmbaras
1280:upaadhyaay,
1035:Sthanakwasi
976:Kalpa Sūtra
956:Kalpa Sūtra
934:Kalpa Sūtra
880:pravartakas
867:(leaders),
859:Jain sangha
823:Śvētāmbaras
789:Terminology
783:Śvetāmbaras
672:Topics list
597:Pilgrimages
548:Valayapathi
447:Major sects
434:Yashovijaya
238:Brahmacarya
111:An idol of
5292:Asceticism
5281:Categories
5122:Strip club
5105:Sex worker
5078:Sex museum
5049:Film actor
4917:Paraphilia
4843:Manual sex
4697:By country
4622:Orgasm gap
4539:Blue Movie
4158:Physiology
4061:Literature
3950:Samvatsari
3715:Tamil Nadu
3640:Jainism in
3459:Nandavarta
3406:Samayasāra
3358:Literature
3326:Kshamavani
3321:Paryushana
3284:Meditation
3279:Sallekhana
3219:Śvetāmbara
3140:Ratnatraya
3060:Gunasthana
2979:Philosophy
2301:Singh 2008
2203:Jaini 2000
1893:References
1847:Keśa-lonch
1773:Kayotsarga
1677:(hearing)
1571:Aparigraha
1512:Mahavratas
1476:mahāvratas
1444:Paryushana
1432:Chaturmaas
1424:Paryushana
1349:Śvētāmbara
1335:mor-pichhi
1274:rise from
1199:Kshullika
1116:mahāvratas
1108:Bhattaraka
1103:Śvētāmbara
1063:Śvetāmbara
1026:Śvētāmbara
1019:Śvetāmbara
995:Initiation
988:Vidyasagar
943:Śvetāmbara
929:Śvētāmbara
897:pravartini
870:upadhyayas
818:nirgrantha
794:Digambaras
785:happened.
779:Digambaras
763:mahāvratas
758:Śvētāmbara
584:Samvatsari
579:Paryushana
462:Śvetāmbara
429:Haribhadra
419:Siddhasena
414:Kundakunda
322:Sallekhana
248:Gunasthana
243:Aparigraha
185:Philosophy
117:Śvetāmbara
98:Kundakunda
66:April 2024
43:neutrality
5244:Sex magic
5222:Mormonism
5139:sexuality
4994:Urolagnia
4984:Tribadism
4932:Sexercise
4910:Irrumatio
4895:Anilingus
4853:Fingering
4833:Group sex
4828:Gang bang
4798:Fetishism
4773:Child sex
4627:Polyamory
4607:Free love
4469:Obscenity
4393:diversity
4305:Andrology
4267:education
4232:Pregnancy
3979:Sculpture
3915:Ekendriya
3776:Singapore
3761:Hong Kong
3741:Australia
3710:Rajasthan
3681:Karnataka
3593:Community
3578:Bal Patil
3533:Chandabai
3502:Pattavali
3454:Shrivatsa
3439:Jain flag
3316:Festivals
3272:Practices
3260:Terapanth
3247:Tristutik
3237:Kharatara
3199:Terapanth
3194:Bispanthi
3164:Digambara
2987:Five Vows
2964:Ganadhara
2860:Routledge
2844:(1953) ,
2752:, BRILL,
2519:Routledge
2514:The Jains
2511:(2002) ,
2466:Jain 2013
2454:Jain 1926
2442:Jain 2013
2430:Jain 2012
2418:Jain 2013
2399:Jain 1926
2387:Jain 2012
2375:Jain 1926
2363:Jain 2011
2351:Jain 2013
2339:Cort 2001
2155:Cort 2001
1898:Citations
1836:Ekabhukti
1803:Bhushayan
1729:arihantas
1669:(smell),
1665:(taste),
1661:(touch),
1500:Category
1468:Digambara
1413:vyakhyana
1409:pravacana
1399:Chaturmas
1377:Chaturmas
1372:Chaturmas
1366:Chaturmas
1357:alms bowl
1339:kamandalu
1319:kamandalu
1261:pravartak
1233:Digambara
1196:Kshullak
1172:Upadhyay
1161:Elachary
1128:Digambara
1090:Digambara
1074:mahavrata
1059:Digambara
1011:colapatta
967:collyrium
925:Digambara
893:mahattara
875:sthaviras
752:Digambara
657:Jain flag
647:Ekendriya
622:Shikharji
562:Festivals
457:Digambara
409:Ganadhara
198:Cosmology
54:talk page
18:Jain monk
5151:Hinduism
5147:Buddhism
5083:Sex shop
5004:Cybersex
4979:Swinging
4962:Foreplay
4905:Fellatio
4885:Oral sex
4778:Creampie
4763:Bareback
4758:Anal sex
4612:Marriage
4602:Flirting
4389:Identity
4342:Sexology
4322:Safe sex
4186:Intersex
4071:Scholars
4049:Navboxes
3908:Timeline
3857:Ikshvaku
3842:Chalukya
3811:Hinduism
3806:Buddhism
3771:Pakistan
3729:Overseas
3516:Scholars
3497:Kshullak
3480:Ascetics
3471:Swastika
3289:Sāmāyika
3204:Yapaniya
3155:Branches
2678:(1991),
2562:(1926),
2484:(2001),
2219:Archived
2111:archived
2051:Archived
2025:(1884).
1866:See also
1787:(rules)
1734:acharyas
1688:Sāmāyika
1659:sparśana
1506:Meaning
1401:, a few
1382:sravakas
1343:shastras
1324:shastras
1237:kshullak
1150:Acharya
1082:avasyaka
973:—
953:—
927:and the
904:Sudharma
864:acharyas
847:Mahavira
781:and the
755:and the
612:Palitana
397:Mahavira
387:Rishabha
317:Sāmāyika
168:Timeline
132:a series
130:Part of
47:disputed
5239:Thelema
5205:Judaism
5110:Sex toy
5039:Erotica
4927:Quickie
4922:Pompoir
4858:Handjob
4813:Footjob
4803:Fisting
4642:Romance
4617:Modesty
4579:society
4531:History
4315:Urology
4163:biology
4146:Outline
4081:America
4076:Temples
3925:Pratima
3903:History
3896:Related
3887:Santara
3867:Kalinga
3862:Kadamba
3852:Hoysala
3821:Sikhism
3746:Belgium
3676:Haryana
3671:Gujarat
3601:Śrāvaka
3507:Acharya
3431:Symbols
3385:Mantra
3338:Upadhan
3311:Rituals
3306:Fasting
3145:Kashaya
3135:Saṃsāra
3114:Nirjara
3109:Samvara
3080:Pudgala
2969:Arihant
2848:(ed.),
2475:Sources
2029:(ed.).
1619:sravaka
1492:niyamas
1486:); six
1480:samitis
1442:during
1397:During
1284:acharya
1257:pannyas
1231:In the
1224:Śrāvika
1219:Śrāvaka
1188:Mataji
1101:of the
1067:Jainism
1055:nirvana
889:panyasa
849:had 11
842:History
836:sadhvis
741:in the
652:Temples
403:Arihant
253:Saṃsāra
163:History
140:Jainism
5195:Daoism
5098:Female
5061:Sacred
4974:Sumata
4793:Facial
4783:Edging
4459:Incest
4280:Condom
4262:Health
4206:Female
4201:Orgasm
4191:Libido
4086:Bengal
3994:Nigoda
3969:Temple
3935:Tirtha
3877:Pandya
3872:Maurya
3756:Europe
3751:Canada
3736:Africa
3703:Mumbai
3693:Kerala
3492:Aryika
3232:Gaccha
3104:Bandha
3099:Asrava
3094:Tattva
3085:Dharma
3065:Dravya
3053:Causes
3031:Naraka
2992:Ahimsa
2866:
2856:London
2820:
2800:
2780:
2756:
2736:
2716:
2692:
2652:
2619:
2586:
2549:
2525:
2498:
2323:
2272:
2117:2 July
2057:2 July
2043:
1814:Asnāna
1784:Niyama
1723:siddha
1716:Vandan
1675:śrotra
1667:ghrāṇa
1663:rasana
1601:Bhasha
1582:Samiti
1545:Asteya
1521:Ahimsa
1472:vratas
1446:. The
1434:. The
1417:sadhus
1404:sadhus
1392:vartas
1387:dharma
1309:ahimsa
1265:samana
1176:Aryika
931:. The
923:: the
916:moksha
807:aryika
774:moksha
768:sangha
749:: the
617:Girnar
569:Diwali
392:Pārśva
266:Ethics
233:Tattva
228:Dravya
213:Dharma
203:Ahimsa
5200:Islam
5093:Child
4720:Japan
4715:India
4710:China
4013:Lists
3974:Stupa
3847:Ganga
3816:Islam
3766:Japan
3686:North
3661:Delhi
3648:India
3629:JAINA
3611:Tamil
3606:Sarak
3366:Agama
3343:Tapas
3130:Death
3121:Mokṣa
3075:Ajiva
3048:Types
3043:Karma
1751:karma
1700:Stuti
1671:cakśu
1612:Eshna
1533:Truth
1331:saris
1314:pichi
1249:sadhu
1241:Ailak
1185:Muni
1139:Monk
1136:Rank
1122:Ranks
1114:Five
908:Jambu
885:ganis
735:monks
640:Other
602:Tirth
218:Mokṣa
208:Karma
173:Index
158:Jains
5149:and
5115:Doll
4823:Frot
4768:BDSM
4577:and
4484:Rape
4391:and
4208:and
4161:and
4056:Gods
3242:Tapa
3070:Jīva
2951:Gods
2864:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2778:ISBN
2754:ISBN
2734:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2690:ISBN
2650:ISBN
2617:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2321:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2119:2023
2059:2023
2041:ISBN
1845:27.
1834:26.
1823:25.
1812:24.
1801:23.
1790:22.
1770:21.
1759:20.
1740:19.
1732:and
1714:18.
1698:17.
1685:16.
1638:10.
1590:Irya
1503:Vow
1355:and
1322:and
1276:muni
1259:and
1253:gani
1247:(or
1245:muni
1142:Nun
1098:Yati
1095:The
1061:and
1033:and
830:muṇi
800:muṇi
739:nuns
737:and
40:The
4436:Law
4264:and
4148:of
3989:Law
3984:Art
3666:Goa
1726:s,
1627:9.
1610:8.
1599:7.
1588:6.
1568:5.
1555:4.
1542:3.
1531:2.
1518:1.
1411:or
1278:to
978:118
958:117
607:Abu
5283::
4890:69
2872:,
2858::
2854:,
2776:,
2712:,
2688:,
2684:,
2658:,
2625:,
2592:,
2545:,
2541:,
2521:,
2494:,
2490:,
2406:^
2195:^
2109:,
2105:,
2094:^
2049:.
2035:.
2014:^
1997:^
1982:^
1963:^
1948:^
1929:^
1316:,
1312::
1294:.
1267:.
1255:,
1215:7
1204:6
1193:5
1182:4
1169:3
1158:2
1147:1
1088:.
1024:A
853:,
134:on
4338:)
4334:(
4138:e
4131:t
4124:v
2930:e
2923:t
2916:v
2883:.
2669:.
2636:.
2603:.
2278:.
2061:.
1361:.
1288:.
719:e
712:t
705:v
123:.
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
60:.
50:.
20:)
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