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1544:, large Buddhist or Hindu temples (and indeed Muslim mosques) have very often been built with funds from a ruler, this was infrequently the case with Jain temples. Instead they were typically funded by wealthy Jain individuals or families. For this reason, and often the smaller numbers of Jains in the population, Jain temples tend to be at the small or middle end of the range of sizes, but at pilgrimage sites they may cluster in large groups - there are altogether several hundred at
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729:(both regions with a strong Jain presence) that originated in both Hindu and Jain temples around the year 1000, but became enduringly popular with Jain patrons. It has remained in use, in somewhat modified form, to the present day, indeed also becoming popular again for some Hindu temples in the 20th century. The style is seen in the groups of pilgrimage temples at
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Inside the temple, the Māru-Gurjara style features extremely lavish carving, especially on columns, large and intricately carved rosettes on the ceilings of mandapas, and a characteristic form of "flying arch" between columns, which has no structural role, and is purely decorative. Most early temples
1532:
shrines, each with a small spire, became a distinctive feature of the Jain temples of West India, still employed in some modern temples. These are fairly plain on the outer walls, and often raised on a very high platform, so that the outside of larger temples can resemble a fortress with high walls.
1403:
tradition, whereby structures are produced by carving material out of solid rock. These traditions were initially shared with
Buddhism, and by the end of the classical period, Hinduism. Jain temples and monasteries designed and constructed using rock-cut methods often share a site with those of the
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Characteristics of the original Māru-Gurjara style are "the external walls of the temples have been structured by increasing numbers of projections and recesses, accommodating sharply carved statues in niches. These are normally positioned in superimposed registers, above the lower bands of
1472:
In recent times, the use of murti images has become controversial within
Jainism, and some smaller sects reject them entirely, while others are selective in terms of which figures they allow images of. In sects which largely disapprove of images, the religious buildings are used instead.
1564:
Before entering the temple, one should bathe and wear freshly washed clothes or some special puja (worship) clothes – while wearing these one must neither have eaten anything nor visited the washroom. However, drinking of water is
838:(column of honor) is a pillar that is often constructed in front of Jain temples. It has four 'Moortis' i.e. stone figures of the main god of that temple. One facing each direction: North, East, South and West.
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1537:
in the style are in various local shades of pink, buff or brown sandstone, but the
Dilwara temples are in a very pure white marble which lightens the style and has become considered very desirable.
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However the entrance(s), often up high, wide steps, are not designed for actual defence, even though medieval Muslim armies and others destroyed many Jain temples in the past, often permanently.
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worked for all religions, and regional and periodic styles are generally similar. For over 1,000 years, the basic layout of a Hindu or most Jain temples has consisted of a small
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Prevailing traditional customs should be followed regarding worshipping at the temple and touching an idol. They can vary depending on the region and the specific sect.
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1982:
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One should not take any footwear (including socks) inside the temple. Leather items like a belt, purse etc. are not allowed inside the temple premises.
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in the open air rather than inside a shrine. These statues later began to increase in size, often in the form of standing nude figures in the
1889:
2439:
CultureShock! India: A Survival Guide to
Customs and Etiquette, Gitanjali Kolanad, Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd, 2008 p. 45
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1845:
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1552:, founded in the 17th century and now maintaining 1,200 temples, play a very important role in funding temple building and maintenance.
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are a late site, which contains temples of all three religions, as the earlier
Buddhist ones give way to later Hindu excavations.
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815:-baddha Jain temples, temple buildings dedicated to the public, normally with a high superstructure, (typically a north Indian
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Despite the similarity between different religions, Jainism is often known for placing large figures of one or more of the 24
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Jain temples are built with various architectural designs. Some of the earliest examples of Jain architecture are of the
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823:(Ghar derasar) , a private Jain house shrine. A Jain temple which is known as a pilgrimage centre is often termed as
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2495:"The International Jaina Style? Māru-Gurjara Temples Under the Solaṅkīs, throughout India and in the Diaspora"
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Jaina
Iconography, Volume 1 of Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana, Umakant Premanand Shah, Abhinav Publications, 1987, p. 149
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One should not be chewing any edibles (food, gum, mints, etc.), and no edibles should be stuck in the mouth.
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Following the regional styles in Hindu temples, Jain temples in North India generally use the north Indian
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1525:(subsidiary spirelets) on it, and two smaller side-entrances with porches are common in larger temples.
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1417:
742:
738:
688:, and Jain buildings generally reflect the prevailing style of the place and time they were built.
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or
Solanki style has made some inroads in the south over the 20th century or so. For example, the
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style, while those in South India use the dravida style, although the north Indian
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Mobile phones should not be used in the temple. One should keep them switched off.
808:, which implies an institution for residences of scholars attached to the shrine.
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Later, with
Dilwara in the lead, surrounding the main temple with a curtain of
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mouldings. The latter display continuous lines of horse riders, elephants, and
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or idol, over which the high superstructure rises, then one or more larger
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There are some guidelines to follow when one is visiting a Jain temple:
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876: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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772:
is a word used for a Jain temple in
Gujarat and southern Rajasthan.
43:
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1499:
4773:
4714:
4607:
4507:
3930:
3907:
3376:
1896:
1812:
1515:. Hardly any segment of the surface is left unadorned." The main
1498:
1382:
708:
217:
42:
4733:
4695:
777:
4420:
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2531:
2482:, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art,
1574:
One should try to keep as silent as possible inside the temple.
4512:
845:
4760:
Fire temple or Agiary or
Atashkadeh or Atashgah or Dar-e Mehr
721:
or the "Solanki style", is a particular temple style from
30:"Basadi" and "Derasar" redirect here. For other uses, see
2385:, Laxmi Mall Singhvi, Tarun Chopra, Himalayan Books, 2002
2263:
Absent lord: ascetics and kings in a Jain ritual culture
1457:, and various single figures including the 12th-century
1711:
The "Bade Baba" idol inside Bade Baba Temple, Kundalpur
2450:"The Oldest Temple in the Hemisphere? It's In Queens!"
2322:"Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent – Glossary"
27:
Place of worship for Jains, the followers of Jainism
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4658:
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2582:
2480:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
2430:"Temple-cities"; see also Mitchell (1990) by sites
1445:meditation position (which is similar to standing
1496:tower, similar to those of local Hindu temples.
830:The main idol of a Jain temple is known as the
691:Jain temple architecture is generally close to
2400:The Complete compendium of Jain Temples Part I
4432:
3224:
2543:
641:
8:
1378:Major pilgrimage and temple sites in Jainism
4439:
4425:
4417:
3945:
3461:
3231:
3217:
3209:
2550:
2536:
2528:
2383:Jain temples in India and around the world
648:
634:
56:
4836:Sorted alphabetically except the last one
2510:
892:Learn how and when to remove this message
684:is essentially restricted to temples and
1134:
3069:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
2251:
2055:
1667:
68:
1616:Bhagwan Chandra Prabhu Jin Pooja Dehra
2302:from the original on 13 November 2006
1596:Bhagwan Rishabh Dev Jin Pooja(Ranila)
7:
4677:Heathen hof or Germanic pagan temple
2393:
2391:
2378:
2376:
2374:
1294:
874:adding citations to reliable sources
2456:from the original on 27 August 2022
1643:Aarti Bhagwan Chandra Prabhu Tijara
2963:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
1404:other religions, such as those at
1326:
1214:
1150:
990:
804:. The Sanskrit word for vasahi is
25:
4652:Mandi or Mashkhanna or Beth Manda
2328:from the original on 6 March 2012
2068:(Paryushana) celebrations at the
1358:
1310:
1166:
1102:
1070:
1038:
1022:
958:
792:is preserved in the names of the
699:. Normally the same builders and
4751:
4732:
4713:
4694:
4666:
4643:
4610:
4591:
4581:Jain temple or Derasar or Basadi
4572:
4544:
4525:
4477:
4458:
4401:
3239:
3191:
3181:
3180:
2559:
2172:
2147:
2129:
2107:
2088:
2080:, the oldest Jain temple in the
2058:
2032:
2003:
1981:
1962:
1944:
1929:
1907:
1888:
1866:
1852:
1837:
1823:
1801:
1796:(1181) with lost superstructure.
1786:
1767:
1749:
1731:
1716:
1704:
1685:
1670:
1611:Bhagwan Chandra Prabhu Jin Pooja
1451:Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments
1357:
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819:tower above the shrine) and the
784:. The word is generally used in
615:
76:
2751:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
2452:. Queens Gazette. 21 May 2020.
1342:
1182:
1006:
861:needs additional citations for
4337:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
2493:Hegewald, Julia A. B. (2011).
2269:University of California Press
2155:Jain Center of Greater Phoenix
1606:Bhagwan Padam Prabhu Jin Pooja
1262:
1246:
942:
1:
4767:Varying religions and beliefs
2576:Jain temples in North America
2512:10.3998/ars.13441566.0045.005
1198:
32:Basadi, Iran (disambiguation)
4488:Buddhist Monastery or Vihāra
2905:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
2615:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
2189:List of largest Jain temples
1693:Jain Temple complex, Deogarh
1653:Aarti Bhagwan Mahavir Prabhu
1401:Indian rock-cut architecture
811:Temples may be divided into
676:for Jains, the followers of
3422:
2882:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
1895:Vanki - Patri Jain temple,
1621:Bhagwan Vasupujya Jin Pooja
457:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
233:Aparigraha (non-possession)
4875:
3079:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
2920:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
1601:Bhagwan Ajitnath Jin Pooja
905:
707:or sanctuary for the main
443:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
422:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
29:
4831:
4398:
3176:
2862:Jain temples of Khajuraho
2572:
2259:Babb, Lawrence A (1996).
1844:Kailash Parvat Rachna in
1591:Bhagwan Adinath Jin Pooja
719:Māru-Gurjara architecture
693:Hindu temple architecture
4854:Jain temples and tirthas
4741:Taoist temple or Dàoguàn
788:. Its historical use in
597:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
450:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
240:Anuvratas (further vows)
4560:Balinese temple or Pura
4467:Baháʼí House of Worship
4301:Jain terms and concepts
3921:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
3125:Jain temples at Deogarh
2824:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
1846:Bada Mandir, Hastinapur
1648:Aarti Bhagwan Parasnath
1519:tower usually has many
695:, and in ancient times
672:(Kannada: ಬಸದಿ) is the
206:Mahavratas (major vows)
4703:Shinto Shrine or Jinja
4555:Hindu temple or Mandir
3074:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
3054:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
2814:Anantnath Swami Temple
2756:Saavira Kambada Basadi
2204:Jain Center of America
2070:Jain Center of America
2026:(southern style) tower
1937:Hutheesing Jain Temple
1915:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1638:Aarti Chaubisi Bhagwan
1633:Aarti Panch Parmeshthi
1550:Anandji Kalyanji Trust
1507:
1486:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
1396:
668:(Gujarati: દેરાસર) or
504:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
415:Samayasāra (Digambara)
228:Brahmacarya (chastity)
54:
4332:List of Jain ascetics
4137:Dynasties and empires
3926:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
3168:Pakbirra Jain temples
3064:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
3059:Alagramam Jain Temple
2829:Jainimedu Jain temple
2819:Jain temple, Alleppey
2746:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
2566:Jain temples in India
2398:Dokras, Uday (2021).
2039:Samovsaran Mandir in
1989:Pakbirra Jain temples
1502:
1386:
908:Architecture of India
697:Buddhist architecture
223:Asteya (non-stealing)
213:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
46:
4327:List of Jain temples
3163:Calcutta Jain Temple
3036:Lodhurva Jain temple
3011:Ranakpur Jain temple
2194:List of Jain temples
2137:Jain temple, Antwerp
1970:Calcutta Jain Temple
1874:Ranakpur Jain temple
1860:Lodhruva Jain temple
1459:Gommateshwara statue
1393:Gommateshwara statue
1391:, with the colossal
1375:class=notpageimage|
870:improve this article
780:shrine or temple in
382:Schools and Branches
4408:Religion portal
4342:Topics List (index)
3633:Mahamastakabhisheka
3198:Religion portal
2945:Dimapur Jain Temple
2834:Kattil Madam Temple
2741:Dharmasthala Temple
2736:Badami cave temples
2597:Statue of Vasupujya
2367:on 13 October 2013.
2119:Nagarparkar Temples
1831:Girnar Jain temples
1627:List of Jain aartis
1585:List of Jain poojas
1463:Statue of Vasupujya
622:Religion portal
312:The 24 Tirthankaras
4306:Sexual differences
3026:Tijara Jain temple
3001:Nareli Jain Temple
2968:Subai Jain temples
2082:Western hemisphere
1508:
1482:Māru-Gurjara style
1397:
429:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
55:
36:Derasar, Rajasthan
4859:Jain architecture
4841:
4840:
4600:Synagogue or Shul
4503:Shaolin Monastery
4448:Places of worship
4414:
4413:
4096:
4095:
3875:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3768:Auspicious dreams
3696:Bhaktamara Stotra
3569:
3568:
3206:
3205:
2991:Ajmer Jain temple
2361:www.pluralism.org
2214:Jain house temple
1809:Vasai Jain Temple
1503:Temple interior,
902:
901:
894:
821:Griha Chaityalaya
682:Jain architecture
658:
657:
277:Micchami Dukkadam
272:Bhaktamara Stotra
201:Ethics of Jainism
16:(Redirected from
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4368:Monks & nuns
4265:Statue of Ahimsa
4222:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3946:
3860:Champat Rai Jain
3703:Tattvartha Sutra
3462:
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3226:
3219:
3210:
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3195:
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2926:Statue of Ahimsa
2766:Shravanabelagola
2574:See also :
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2234:Tirtha (Jainism)
2182:
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2176:
2159:Phoenix, Arizona
2151:
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2007:
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1680:Jain cave basadi
1674:
1467:Statue of Ahimsa
1455:Siddhachal Caves
1389:Shravanabelagola
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557:Shravanabelagola
464:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
436:Tattvartha Sutra
80:
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48:Palitana temples
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4259:Panch Kalyanaka
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4128:Non-creationism
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3889:
3870:Jeffery D. Long
3865:Padmanabh Jaini
3850:Virchand Gandhi
3830:Colette Caillat
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3338:Heavenly beings
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2986:Dilwara Temples
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2011:Kulpakji Temple
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4749:Zoroastrianism
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4083:Southeast Asia
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3917:Organisations
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3885:Jinendra Varni
3882:
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3855:Hermann Jacobi
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3789:Digambara monk
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3723:Uttaradhyayana
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3691:Namokar Mantra
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3678:Shatkhandagama
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3673:Pravachanasara
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3484:Kashtha Sangha
3481:
3479:Balatkara Gana
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3323:Jain cosmology
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3245:Jainism topics
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3140:Navagarh Tirth
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3021:Shri Mahavirji
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2844:Madhya Pradesh
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2219:Jain sculpture
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1781:, 11th century
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1540:While, before
1426:Pataini temple
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609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
569:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
530:
526:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
495:
491:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
474:
471:Silappatikaram
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
410:
404:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
389:
380:
376:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
208:
199:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
119:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
82:
81:
73:
72:
66:
65:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4871:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4835:
4830:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:List of Jains
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4247:Jain calendar
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4088:United States
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4022:Uttar Pradesh
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Nalini Balbir
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Vegetarianism
3601:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3117:Uttar Pradesh
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:Shanka Basadi
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:Harle, J.C.,
2477:
2476:
2472:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2402:. p. 14.
2401:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2101:Hertfordshire
2098:
2095:Jain Temple,
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:New York City
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2052:Outside India
2051:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1794:Akkana Basadi
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1697:Uttar Pradesh
1694:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:British India
1538:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:, the modern
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1387:Jain Tirtha,
1385:
1376:
1367:
1351:
1335:
1319:
1303:
1287:
1271:
1255:
1239:
1223:
1207:
1191:
1175:
1159:
1143:
1127:
1111:
1095:
1079:
1063:
1047:
1031:
1015:
999:
983:
967:
951:
935:
921:
913:
909:
904:
896:
893:
885:
882:February 2024
875:
871:
865:
864:
859:This section
857:
853:
848:
847:
841:
839:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:Vimala Vasahi
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
651:
646:
644:
639:
637:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
612:
611:
610:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
566:
565:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
523:
522:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
488:
487:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
440:
438:
437:
433:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
419:
417:
416:
412:
411:
407:
401:
400:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
373:
372:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:Samantabhadra
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
334:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
305:Major figures
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Navkar Mantra
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:Satya (truth)
216:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
203:
202:
192:
191:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
116:
110:
109:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4833:
4799:Sacred space
4784:Architecture
4682:Magic circle
4580:
4523:Christianity
4456:Baháʼí Faith
4270:
4263:
4242:Samavasarana
4232:Śalākāpuruṣa
3840:John E. Cort
3751:Ashtamangala
3746:Siddhachakra
3683:Kasayapahuda
3650:Pratikramana
3558:Sthānakavāsī
3316:Anekāntavāda
3312:Jaina logic
3306:Kevala Jñāna
3301:Epistemology
3145:Ahichchhatra
3107:Bommalagutta
2924:
2867:Kanch Mandir
2680:Shankheshwar
2625:Ahinsa Sthal
2505:(20210122).
2502:
2498:
2479:
2458:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2382:
2365:the original
2360:
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2267:. Published
2262:
2254:
2066:Das Lakshana
2023:
1723:Jal Mandir,
1699:, before 862
1580:
1559:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1513:kīrttimukhas
1509:
1492:has a large
1475:
1471:
1447:at attention
1440:
1437:tirthankaras
1434:
1430:Ellora Caves
1398:
1302:Mattancherry
903:
888:
879:
868:Please help
863:verification
860:
842:Architecture
831:
829:
810:
805:
773:
769:
768:
717:
690:
681:
669:
665:
661:
659:
592:Jain symbols
581:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
331:
292:Jai Jinendra
265:Jain prayers
239:
205:
153:Kevala Jnana
123:Anekantavada
40:
18:Jain temples
4184:Rashtrakuta
4101:Jainism and
4000:Maharashtra
3958:Bundelkhand
3845:Paul Dundas
3718:Kalpa Sūtra
3713:Aptamimamsa
3598:Monasticism
3529:Murtipujaka
3511:Kanji Panth
3491:Taran Panth
3474:Mula Sangha
3328:Siddhashila
3261:Tirthankara
3155:West Bengal
2897:Maharashtra
2852:Kundalpurna
2761:Sankighatta
2700:Kumbhariaji
2648:Bhadreshwar
2620:Naya Mandir
2332:24 December
2306:24 December
2229:Manastambha
2097:Potters Bar
1997:West Bengal
1422:Kalugumalai
836:Manastambha
800:temples of
798:Luna Vasahi
790:North India
786:South India
705:garbhagriha
686:monasteries
662:Jain temple
602:Topics list
527:Pilgrimages
478:Valayapathi
377:Major sects
364:Yashovijaya
168:Brahmacarya
4848:Categories
4821:Sun temple
4794:Cult image
4363:Literature
4252:Samvatsari
4017:Tamil Nadu
3942:Jainism in
3761:Nandavarta
3708:Samayasāra
3660:Literature
3628:Kshamavani
3623:Paryushana
3586:Meditation
3581:Sallekhana
3521:Śvetāmbara
3442:Ratnatraya
3362:Gunasthana
3281:Philosophy
3135:Hastinapur
3130:Jambudweep
3046:Tamil Nadu
2786:Pattadakal
2695:Panchasara
2665:Hutheesing
2488:0300062176
2421:Harle, 228
2271:. p.
2241:References
2224:Jain stupa
1952:Jal Mandir
1565:permitted.
1530:devakulikā
1522:urushringa
1490:Tamil Nadu
1465:, and the
1442:kayotsarga
1412:, Ellora,
1410:Bava Pyara
1334:Pudukottai
1222:Pattadakal
1158:Moodabidri
998:Hastinapur
906:See also:
832:mula nayak
514:Samvatsari
509:Paryushana
392:Śvetāmbara
359:Haribhadra
349:Siddhasena
344:Kundakunda
252:Sallekhana
178:Gunasthana
173:Aparigraha
115:Philosophy
4804:Sanctuary
4692:Shintoism
4641:Mandaeism
4281:Sculpture
4217:Ekendriya
4078:Singapore
4063:Hong Kong
4043:Australia
4012:Rajasthan
3983:Karnataka
3895:Community
3880:Bal Patil
3835:Chandabai
3804:Pattavali
3756:Shrivatsa
3741:Jain flag
3618:Festivals
3574:Practices
3562:Terapanth
3549:Tristutik
3539:Kharatara
3501:Terapanth
3496:Bispanthi
3466:Digambara
3289:Five Vows
3266:Ganadhara
3094:Telangana
3084:Thirakoil
3006:Padampura
2978:Rajasthan
2877:Muktagiri
2857:Bawangaja
2728:Karnataka
2718:Shikharji
2710:Jharkhand
2521:2328-1286
2460:27 August
2246:Citations
2209:Jain flag
2019:Telangana
1923:Karnataka
1919:Moodbidri
1882:Rajasthan
1725:Shikharji
1556:Etiquette
1406:Udayagiri
1366:Chitharal
1318:Tirumalai
1174:Udayagiri
1110:Khajuraho
1078:Bawangaja
1046:Kundalpur
1030:Shikharji
966:Mount Abu
802:Mount Abu
782:Karnataka
755:Muktagiri
747:Kundalpur
735:Mount Abu
727:Rajasthan
587:Jain flag
577:Ekendriya
552:Shikharji
492:Festivals
387:Digambara
339:Ganadhara
128:Cosmology
4722:Gurdwara
4660:Paganism
4542:Hinduism
4475:Buddhism
4373:Scholars
4351:Navboxes
4210:Timeline
4159:Ikshvaku
4144:Chalukya
4113:Hinduism
4108:Buddhism
4073:Pakistan
4031:Overseas
3818:Scholars
3799:Kshullak
3782:Ascetics
3773:Swastika
3591:Sāmāyika
3506:Yapaniya
3457:Branches
3186:Category
3102:Kulpakji
3016:Sanghiji
2996:Nakodaji
2937:Nagaland
2910:Gajpanth
2872:Sonagiri
2771:Halebidu
2675:Palitana
2592:Pawapuri
2454:Archived
2412:Hegewald
2357:"Essays"
2326:Archived
2300:Archived
2296:"Basadi"
2285:Hegewald
2199:Jain art
2166:See also
2157:(JCGP),
2123:Pakistan
2041:Palitana
2015:Nalgonda
1974:Calcutta
1956:Pawapuri
1878:Ranakpur
1779:Lakkundi
1546:Palitana
1517:shikhara
1286:Kulpakji
1238:Halebidu
1126:Varanasi
1094:Ranakpur
1062:Pawapuri
982:Sonagiri
934:Palitana
912:Jain art
817:shikhara
759:Palitana
751:Sonagiri
542:Palitana
327:Mahavira
317:Rishabha
247:Sāmāyika
98:Timeline
62:a series
60:Part of
4711:Sikhism
4631:Gongbei
4589:Judaism
4570:Jainism
4493:Chaitya
4383:America
4378:Temples
4227:Pratima
4205:History
4198:Related
4189:Santara
4169:Kalinga
4164:Kadamba
4154:Hoysala
4123:Sikhism
4048:Belgium
3978:Haryana
3973:Gujarat
3903:Śrāvaka
3809:Acharya
3733:Symbols
3687:Mantra
3640:Upadhan
3613:Rituals
3608:Fasting
3447:Kashaya
3437:Saṃsāra
3416:Nirjara
3411:Samvara
3382:Pudgala
3271:Arihant
2915:Kumbhoj
2887:Vidisha
2776:Karkala
2690:Kothara
2685:Taranga
2643:Abhapur
2635:Gujarat
2473:Sources
2141:Belgium
2045:Gujarat
2024:dravida
2021:, with
1993:Purulia
1901:Gujarat
1817:Gujarat
1761:Mehsana
1757:Taranga
1743:Vidisha
1659:Gallery
1505:Dilwara
1494:gopuram
1449:). The
1350:Madurai
1190:Kumbhoj
1014:Ayodhya
813:Shikhar
770:Derasar
739:Taranga
731:Dilwara
723:Gujarat
715:halls.
713:mandapa
701:carvers
678:Jainism
666:Derasar
582:Temples
333:Arihant
183:Saṃsāra
93:History
70:Jainism
52:Gujarat
4816:Temple
4809:Shrine
4789:Asylum
4730:Taoism
4662:&
4626:Dargah
4621:Mosque
4534:Church
4498:Pagoda
4388:Bengal
4296:Nigoda
4271:Temple
4237:Tirtha
4179:Pandya
4174:Maurya
4058:Europe
4053:Canada
4038:Africa
4005:Mumbai
3995:Kerala
3794:Aryika
3534:Gaccha
3406:Bandha
3401:Asrava
3396:Tattva
3387:Dharma
3367:Dravya
3355:Causes
3333:Naraka
3294:Ahimsa
2955:Odisha
2806:Kerala
2791:Aihole
2781:Humcha
2670:Mahudi
2653:Girnar
2519:
2486:
2115:Godiji
2074:Queens
1976:(1867)
1939:(1848)
1678:Ellora
1478:nagara
1453:, the
1428:. The
1418:Badami
1414:Aihole
1270:Guntur
1254:Ellora
950:Girnar
825:Tirtha
806:vasati
774:Basadi
743:Girnar
670:Basadi
547:Girnar
499:Diwali
322:Pārśva
196:Ethics
163:Tattva
158:Dravya
143:Dharma
133:Ahimsa
4834:Note:
4774:Altar
4608:Islam
4508:Stupa
4315:Lists
4276:Stupa
4149:Ganga
4118:Islam
4068:Japan
3988:North
3963:Delhi
3950:India
3931:JAINA
3913:Tamil
3908:Sarak
3668:Agama
3645:Tapas
3432:Death
3423:Mokṣa
3377:Ajiva
3350:Types
3345:Karma
3031:Osian
2607:Delhi
2584:Bihar
1897:Kutch
1813:Kutch
1664:India
1206:Osian
834:. A
776:is a
765:Terms
709:murti
570:Other
532:Tirth
148:Mokṣa
138:Karma
103:Index
88:Jains
4779:Cult
4358:Gods
3544:Tapa
3372:Jīva
3253:Gods
2517:ISSN
2484:ISBN
2462:2022
2334:2011
2308:2011
1424:and
910:and
796:and
778:Jain
757:and
725:and
34:and
4513:Wat
4291:Law
4286:Art
3968:Goa
2507:doi
2013:at
1972:in
1488:in
872:by
733:on
537:Abu
50:in
4850::
2515:.
2503:45
2501:.
2497:.
2390:^
2373:^
2359:.
2324:.
2298:.
2273:66
2139:,
2121:,
2117:,
2099:,
2076:,
2072:,
2043:,
2017:,
1995:,
1991:,
1954:,
1921:,
1917:,
1899:,
1880:,
1876:,
1815:,
1811:,
1777:,
1759:,
1741:,
1695:,
1420:,
1416:,
1408:,
827:.
761:.
753:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
680:.
664:,
660:A
64:on
4440:e
4433:t
4426:v
3232:e
3225:t
3218:v
2551:e
2544:t
2537:v
2523:.
2509::
2464:.
2336:.
2310:.
2275:.
1395:.
895:)
889:(
884:)
880:(
866:.
649:e
642:t
635:v
38:.
20:)
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