30:
576:
167:, in 1934. On 17 November 1956, a new constitution was adopted by the constituent assembly and called as the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. Articles 46 and 50 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir provided for Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council, which provisions were made effective from 26 January 1957.
283:
The
Legislative Council had two regular sessions — Budget and Monsoon sessions. But these sessions could be convened at any time by the state governor. The Council lacks many of the powers and responsibilities that are bestowed to the Legislative Assembly. While the members of the Legislative Council
174:
was passed the Indian
Parliament, which reorganised the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh on 31 October 2019. The new union territory of Jammu and Kashmir will elect a unicameral legislature from this date onwards. The Legislative Council
318:
The
Legislative Council was headed by a Chairman and Deputy Chairman elected by the members of the Council. The Leader of the House was the leader of the party (or coalition) holding the most number of seats in the council. The Leader of the Opposition represents the second-largest party or
274:. Three or few members belong to any of the socially or economically backward classes in the State. The other council members are selected based on their special knowledge or practical experience in areas of literature, science, art, co-operative movement and social service.
291:
The
Council was required to decide on any appropriation bill sent by the Assembly within 14 days. Legislation not concerning appropriations may be decided upon within three months. Whether a bill was an ordinary bill or a money bill was decided by the
214:
Members of the
Legislative Councils served staggered six-year terms, with one-third of the members are eligible for re-election every two years. Unlike the lower house, the composition of the council was not determined by direct popular vote.
260:
1 member was elected from among the municipal council, town area committees, and notified area committees in both the
Province of Kashmir and the Province of Jammu. Two members are selected using this process.
931:
218:
The
Council's membership was strictly limited to 40 seats. However, as per section 50 of the then state constitution, the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council was composed of 36 seats.
204:
Council member cannot hold any office of profit, other than a ministerial position, in the Union or state government(s), and must resign from any such office upon their election.
406:
284:
could introduce any form of legislation except bills concerning financial appropriations, in practice the lower house was the source of most legislation and bills passed by the
434:
901:
564:
1013:
171:
175:
of Jammu and
Kashmir was formally abolished on 31 October 2019 on implementation of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 as per its Section 57.
335:"Holding an office under the Central or State government, to which some pay, salary, emolument, remuneration or non-compensatory allowance is attached."
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Nevertheless, the Vidhan
Parishad had some influence over the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The main powers of the council were:
267:
and other local bodies in both the
Province of Kashmir and the Province of Jammu. Four members are selected using this process.
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790:
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Legislative Council can send bills back to the Legislative Assembly for reconsideration, with or without recommendations.
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Council member must be of sound mind and physical health as determined by the court of competent jurisdiction.
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As a permanent House of the Jammu and Kashmir State Legislature, the council not subjected to dissolution.
254:
384:
359:
592:
245:
11 members were elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among the residents of the
230:
11 members were elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among the residents of the
184:
160:
101:
29:
980:
407:"J&K administration orders abolition of legislative council, asks its staff to report to GAD"
504:
474:
309:
Legislative Council can delay the approval of bills for up to six months (two considerations).
188:
958:
420:
91:
524:
201:
Council member must meet any additional requirements stipulated in an act of Parliament.
246:
231:
1007:
250:
191:. The eligibility criteria for membership in the Legislative Council is given below:
435:"The office of profit and disqualification under Constitution of India - The Hindu"
471:
Indian Polity: A Concise Study of the Indian Constitution, Government and Politics
950:
600:
580:
136:
47:
264:
226:
Legislative Council consisted of 36 members, chosen in the following manner:
164:
605:
439:
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Council member cannot be a member of any other Indian house of parliament.
118:
239:
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The first Legislature was established by the government of the then-
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were only sent to the Legislative Council for final approval.
235:
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501:
Encyclopedaedic Dictionary of Business Organisation
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68:
60:
55:
41:
36:
20:
249:, including at least one resident each from the
198:Council member must be at least 30 years of age.
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263:2 members were elected by the members of the
8:
234:, including at least one resident each from
720:
620:
565:
551:
543:
195:Council member must be a citizen of India.
183:The council was governed according to the
28:
17:
385:"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly"
525:"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council"
360:"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council"
348:
328:
1014:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council
503:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 485–95.
129:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council
22:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council
7:
932:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
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222:Composition of Legislative Council
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133:Jammu and Kashmir Vidhan Parishad
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473:. Lotus Press. pp. 127–30.
270:8 members were nominated by the
1:
1024:Defunct upper houses in India
1019:Politics of Jammu and Kashmir
991:Constituent Assembly of India
527:. National Informatics Centre
387:. National Informatics Centre
362:. National Informatics Centre
272:Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
80:36 (28 Elected + 8 Nominated)
974:Central Legislative Assembly
964:Imperial Legislative Council
294:Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha
98:Proportional representation
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716:State Legislative Assembly
143:of the erstwhile state of
616:State Legislative Council
113:
27:
986:Provincial Legislatures
499:Pooja Narang (1999).
179:Membership and Tenure
469:J.C. Johari (2004).
593:Parliament of India
232:Province of Kashmir
185:Indian Constitution
170:In August 2019, an
161:Maharaja of Kashmir
131:(also known as the
102:First past the post
981:Chamber of Princes
443:. 30 January 2018.
409:. 17 October 2019.
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781:Jammu and Kashmir
736:Arunachal Pradesh
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682:Jammu and Kashmir
510:978-81-7625-059-7
480:978-81-89093-68-6
247:Province of Jammu
189:Indian Parliament
145:Jammu and Kashmir
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969:Council of State
959:Council of India
776:Himachal Pradesh
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104:and Nominations
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801:Madhya Pradesh
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631:Andhra Pradesh
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656:Uttar Pradesh
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253:and from the
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251:Doda District
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902:Andhra State
751:Chhattisgarh
681:
581:Legislatures
529:. Retrieved
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389:. Retrieved
364:. Retrieved
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951:British Raj
881:West Bengal
876:Uttarakhand
806:Maharashtra
702:West Bengal
646:Maharashtra
601:Rajya Sabha
319:coalition.
141:legislature
137:upper house
61:Established
48:Upper house
1008:Categories
856:Tamil Nadu
836:Puducherry
697:Tamil Nadu
343:References
265:Panchayats
236:Leh Tehsil
165:Hari Singh
135:) was the
117:(winter),
922:Hyderabad
861:Telangana
846:Rajasthan
816:Meghalaya
791:Karnataka
786:Jharkhand
651:Telangana
641:Karnataka
606:Lok Sabha
531:31 August
440:The Hindu
391:29 August
366:31 August
279:Functions
85:Elections
69:Disbanded
826:Nagaland
286:Assembly
121:(summer)
119:Srinagar
866:Tripura
821:Mizoram
811:Manipur
771:Haryana
766:Gujarat
724:Current
624:Current
155:History
139:of the
56:History
912:Bombay
907:Bhopal
890:Former
851:Sikkim
841:Punjab
831:Odisha
796:Kerala
692:Punjab
677:Bombay
665:Former
507:
477:
917:Coorg
897:Ajmer
756:Delhi
746:Bihar
741:Assam
672:Assam
636:Bihar
585:India
323:Notes
149:India
115:Jammu
77:Seats
533:2010
505:ISBN
475:ISBN
393:2010
368:2010
238:and
127:The
72:2019
64:1957
42:Type
37:Type
761:Goa
583:of
172:act
1010::
489:^
449:^
437:.
376:^
351:^
296:.
163:,
151:.
147:,
100:,
566:e
559:t
552:v
535:.
513:.
483:.
423:.
395:.
370:.
257:.
242:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.