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Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri

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78: 387: 479: 106: 42: 958: 113: 85: 553:, which contains three arched entryways. Three domes rise from the roof, corresponding to the three bays into which the hall is divided. The central bay is square and richly decorated, featuring geometric marble inlays as well as polychrome floral paintings. Its western wall bears ornate 394:
The Jama Masjid is situated on the highest point of the rocky ridge on which the Fatehpur Sikri site is located. It is placed on an elevated plinth, built in order to provide a level surface. The mosque complex is surrounded by enclosure walls; just outside the southern wall is a large
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as radical. Akbar also joined the population in their prayer, and was even seen sweeping the floors of the mosque. Kavuri-Bauer argues that all these actions were conscious moves on Akbar's part, using the mosque to portray himself as a divine sovereign rather than a regular ruler.
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Akbar commissioned the Jama Masjid as part of his new capital city of Fatehpur Sikri. The structure was one of the first sites constructed in the city, and was completed sometime between 1571 and 1574, according to its own inscriptions. The mosque was in honour of the
456:(Imperial Gate), was used by Akbar to access the mosque. It is decorated using cut mosaics. The northern and southern gates may have historically resembled each other - however, in 1573 the southern gate was rebuilt by Akbar as the 370:, who called it one of his father's greatest architectural achievements. Jahangir discussed the mosque complex at length with his son Khurram during a stay at Fatehpur Sikri in 1619. Khurram went on to become Mughal Emperor 297:, and was the largest mosque in the empire at the time of construction. The Jama Masjid's design drew from earlier mosques built by various pre-Mughal sultanates, and served as an important precedent in subsequent 466:. It is the most prominent gate and a monument in itself, featuring hallways and rooms over its many floors. Asher says that it is more likely the gate was built to emphasise Akbar's relationship with the 401:(octagonal step-well). Similar to the rest of Fatehpur Sikri, the mosque is made of locally-quarried red sandstone. It also employs yellow sandstone, marble, and slate for decoration, and features 531:, and those of several other members of the Chishti family. Salim Chishti's mausoleum is contrasted from the red sandstone of the Jama Masjid complex by its wholesale use of 2382: 2367: 559:(prayer niches), bordered by mosaics and glazed tile. The two side bays are colonnaded halls, each containing a square chamber. These halls contain their own decorated 77: 366:
The Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri remained a "symbol of Mughal heritage and pride" after Akbar's rule. The mosque was heavily admired by Akbar's son and successor
140: 943: 54: 1521: 2387: 337:(monastic school) for the Shaikh's descendants. In its time, it was extolled by various authors and travellers for its beauty and grandeur. 105: 346:
for a congregational prayer attended by the inhabitants of Fatehpur Sikri. While some of his ancestors had done this, the reading of the
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The rectangular prayer hall (dimensions 89 m by 20 m) lies on the western end of the courtyard, facing
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View from within the courtyard of the Salim Chisti mausoleum (left) and Tomb of Islam Khan (right)
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tank lies in its centre. The courtyard's northern, southern, and eastern sides are lined by
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http://www.world-heritage-tour.org/asia/south-asia/india/agra/fatehpur-sikri/map.html
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The mosque played a part in Akbar's religious designs. In 1579, he delivered the
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top the parapets of these arcades. The inner bay of the arcades is divided into
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The mosque complex is entered via three gates. The eastern gate, known as the
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in keeping with Islamic tradition. Its facade is dominated by a grand
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At the time of its construction, the mosque was the largest in
1187: 331:, Akbar's spiritual advisor. It was also meant to serve as a 535:. Underground water reservoirs lie beneath the courtyard. 520:(cells), probably used as sleeping quarters for devotees. 816: 814: 812: 810: 350:
was typically reserved for religious leaders (such as an
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Notable monuments in the mosque complex include the
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An 885:Islamic Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent 937: 8: 462:(High Gate) to celebrate the success of his 944: 930: 922: 40: 31: 2383:Archaeological monuments in Uttar Pradesh 2368:Buildings and structures in Agra district 2349:States and UTs are sorted alphabetically 844: 820: 697: 637:Kavuri-Bauer, Santhi (2 January 2019). 624: 917:http://www.pbase.com/primero/india2006 832: 801: 783:"Jami' Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri, India" 758: 739: 727: 712: 678: 7: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 632: 630: 628: 120:Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri (India) 25: 356:) and hence was perceived by the 1988:Triplicane Labbai Jamaath Mosque 1582:Nellikunnu Muhyaddin Juma Mosque 956: 111: 104: 83: 76: 52: 2388:Mosques completed in the 1570s 1944:Meltheru and Keeltheru Mosques 883:Alfieri, Bianca Maria (2000), 506:(eave), which is supported by 29:Mosque in Uttar Pradesh, India 1: 1930:Masjid e Mahmood, Choolaimedu 1855:Bawa Kassim Valiyullah Mosque 1088:Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb 655:10.1080/02666030.2019.1605574 863:Architecture of Mughal India 861:Asher, Catherine B. (1992), 464:military campaign in Gujarat 416:. It represents a fusion of 2165:Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri 1602:Shahre Mubarak Grand Mosque 1522:Central Mahallu Juma Mosque 35:Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri 18:Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri 2414: 1804:Moorish Mosque, Kapurthala 1771:Khutba Mosque, Pondicherry 1658:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad 1612:Thazhathangady Juma Mosque 1284:Miya Khan Chishti's Mosque 867:Cambridge University Press 390:Buland Darwaza Jama Masjid 276:UNESCO World Heritage Site 92:Shown within Uttar Pradesh 2331: 2160:Jama Mosque, Dildar Nagar 2115:Ayodhya Mosque, Dhannipur 2051:Makkah Masjid (Hyderabad) 1860:Begumpur Mosque, Dindigul 432:, and the Jama Masjid at 95:Show map of Uttar Pradesh 70: 39: 2378:Mosques in Uttar Pradesh 1953:Muhyuddin Andavar Mosque 1948:Mohaideen Andavar Mosque 1895:Jama Mosque, Kanchipuram 1542:Juma Mosque, Pullancheri 1400:Jama Mosque, Dharamshala 1377:Mosque of Ala Vardi Khan 1354:Shah Wajihuddin's Mosque 1143:Nizamuddin Markaz Mosque 1108:Kotla Mubarakpur Complex 889:Laurence King Publishing 2313:Sayed Jamaluddin Mosque 2200:Moti Masjid (Agra Fort) 2135:Ganj-e-Shaheedan Mosque 1915:Makkah Mosque (Chennai) 1890:Hafiz Ahmad Khan Mosque 1865:Big Mosque, Poonamallee 1753:Madina Mosque, Shillong 1726:Al-Furkan Masjid, Jalna 1717:Miya Sahab Darga, Jalna 1668:Jama Mosque, Aurangabad 1552:Kolloorvila Juma Mosque 1547:Kambalakkad Juma Mosque 1163:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 563:, and are supported by 2278:Jama Masjid, Motijheel 1978:Thousand Lights Mosque 1920:Malik ibn Dinar Mosque 1870:Butt Road Jumma Mosque 1799:Mubarak Mosque, Qadian 1714:Kadrabad Masjid, Jalna 1494:Jama Mosque Kalaburagi 1448:Jamia Masjid Bhaderwah 1382:Thanesar Pathar Mosque 1309:Rani Rupamati's Mosque 1249:Jama Mosque, Champaner 1244:Jama Mosque, Ahmedabad 1128:Moti Mosque (Red Fort) 1123:Moti Mosque (Mehrauli) 483: 391: 134:Geographic coordinates 2185:Jama Masjid, Pilibhit 2110:Atala Mosque, Jaunpur 2031:Jama Mosque, Golconda 1983:Triplicane Big Mosque 1880:Dharma Kidangu Mosque 1537:Edappally Juma Mosque 1329:Sarkhej Roza's Mosque 1299:Qutub-e-Alam's Mosque 1289:Mohammed Ghous Mosque 1269:Lila Gumbaj Ki Mosque 1254:Jami Mosque, Khambhat 1027:Sher Shah Suri Mosque 598:Tomb of Salim Chishti 573:(women's galleries). 525:Tomb of Salim Chishti 481: 389: 310:Tomb of Salim Chishti 272:congregational mosque 181:Congregational mosque 156:27.09500°N 77.66278°E 2180:Jama Mosque, Mathura 2175:Jama Mosque, Lucknow 2170:Jama Mosque, Jaunpur 2140:Great Mosque, Budaun 2061:Masjid E Qutub Shahi 1875:Casa Verona's Mosque 1822:Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra 1730:Masjid Ghareeb Nawaz 1711:Chawki Masjid, Jalna 1673:Jama Mosque, Erandol 1532:Cheraman Juma Mosque 1504:Zeenath Baksh Mosque 1489:Jama Mosque, Bijapur 1466:Jama Mosque, Ramgarh 1334:Shah-e-Alam's Mosque 1324:Sardar Khan's Mosque 1239:Haibat Khan's Mosque 1234:Dastur Khan's Mosque 1133:Mubarak Begum Mosque 430:Jama Masjid at Mandu 376:Jama Masjid at Delhi 2046:Kulsum Begum Mosque 2026:Hayat Bakshi Mosque 1968:Palaiya Jumma Palli 1827:Ajmer Sharif Dargah 1794:Aqsa Mosque, Qadian 1720:Bilal Masjid, Jalna 1688:Jama Mosque, Nagpur 1683:Jama Mosque, Mumbai 1597:Ponnani Juma Masjid 1592:Palayam Juma Mosque 1349:Sidi Saiyyed Mosque 1319:Saiyad Usman Mosque 1314:Rani Sipri's Mosque 1279:Malik Isan's Mosque 1274:Malik Alam's Mosque 1224:Baba Lului's Mosque 1219:Ahmed Shah's Mosque 1214:Achut Bibi's Mosque 1153:Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque 1045:Jama Mosque, Bhilai 643:South Asian Studies 299:Mughal architecture 152: /  2343:Mosques by country 2318:Tipu Sultan Mosque 2190:Lal Darwaza Mosque 2067:Musheerabad Mosque 1963:Nawab Jamia Mosque 1900:Kazimar Big Mosque 1885:Goripalayam Mosque 1850:Bahram Jung Mosque 1845:Athar Jamad Mosque 1723:Aksa Masjid, Jalna 1705:Jama Masjid, Jalna 1702:Moti Masjid, Jalna 1698:Kali Masjid, Jalna 1693:Jama Masjid, Nerul 1678:Jama Mosque, Furus 1635:Jama Masjid, Mandu 1562:Malik Dinar Mosque 1372:Kabuli Bagh Mosque 1344:Sidi Bashir Mosque 1158:Qutb Minar complex 976:Shahi Jamia Mosque 847:, p. 219-220. 484: 407:Arabic calligraphy 392: 290:. 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2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2092:Uttar Pradesh 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063:(Langer Houz) 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1993:Sungam Mosque 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925:Mamoor Mosque 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1776:Meeran Mosque 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 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1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:Kevada Mosque 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Khilji Mosque 1096: 1094: 1093:Khirki Mosque 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073:Golden Mosque 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:Chatta Mosque 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 991: 989: 987: 983: 977: 974: 973: 971: 969: 965: 959: 954: 947: 942: 940: 935: 933: 928: 927: 924: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 905: 900: 898:9781856691895 894: 890: 886: 881: 878: 876:9780521267281 872: 868: 864: 859: 858: 854: 846: 841: 838: 835:, p. 53. 834: 829: 826: 822: 817: 815: 813: 811: 807: 804:, p. 54. 803: 798: 795: 790: 789: 784: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 764: 761:, p. 52. 760: 755: 753: 751: 749: 745: 741: 736: 733: 729: 724: 722: 718: 715:, p. 55. 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 690: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 633: 631: 629: 625: 618: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574: 572: 571: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 551: 546: 538: 536: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 514: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 491: 490: 480: 473: 471: 469: 468:Chishti Order 465: 461: 460: 455: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 399: 388: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 364: 361: 360: 355: 354: 349: 345: 344: 338: 336: 335: 330: 329:Salim Chishti 327: 324: 315: 313: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 293: 289: 285: 284:Uttar Pradesh 282:, located in 281: 277: 273: 269: 260: 256: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 208: 205: 201: 198: 194: 191: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 170: 165: 137: 135: 131: 107: 79: 69: 64: 61: 58: 56: 47: 43: 38: 33: 27: 19: 2346: 2333: 2283:Katra Masjid 2263:Fauti Mosque 2258:Chawk Masjid 2238:Adina Mosque 2164: 2120:Babri Masjid 2100:Aasfi Masjid 2072:Shahi Mosque 1607:Tahir Mosque 1499:Masjid-i-Ala 1484:Bilal Mosque 1428:Jamia Masjid 1259:Jumma Mosque 1037:Chhattisgarh 1017:Noori Mosque 884: 862: 855:Bibliography 845:Alfieri 2000 840: 828: 821:Alfieri 2000 797: 786: 735: 698:Alfieri 2000 649:(1): 43–62. 646: 642: 608:Naubat Khana 603:Ibadat Khana 569: 560: 554: 548: 542: 522: 517: 511: 501: 497: 487: 485: 457: 453: 451: 414:Mughal India 411: 396: 393: 382:Architecture 365: 357: 351: 347: 341: 339: 332: 319: 303: 267: 265: 193:Indo-Islamic 172:Architecture 26: 2334:Categories: 2243:Bari Mosque 2230:West Bengal 2195:Mina Mosque 2082:Toli Masjid 2036:Judi Mosque 1650:Maharashtra 1443:Madin Sahib 1418:Aali Mosque 1196:Safa Mosque 1148:Purana Qila 1083:Jama Mosque 565:Hindu-style 539:Prayer Hall 268:Jama Masjid 159: / 55:Affiliation 2362:Categories 2293:Khustigiri 1837:Tamil Nadu 1763:Puducherry 1640:Lat Mosque 1113:Lal Mosque 833:Asher 1992 802:Asher 1992 759:Asher 1992 740:Asher 1992 728:Asher 1992 713:Asher 1992 679:Asher 1992 619:References 529:Islam Khan 372:Shah Jahan 147:77°39′46″E 144:27°05′42″N 2016:Charminar 2003:Telangana 1814:Rajasthan 1745:Meghalaya 1476:Karnataka 1458:Jharkhand 663:0266-6030 593:Taj Mahal 474:Courtyard 442:Champaner 251:Sandstone 246:Materials 577:See also 513:Chhatris 494:ablution 434:Chanderi 368:Jahangir 229:133.60 m 221:165.20 m 66:Location 49:Religion 1364:Haryana 1206:Gujarat 788:ArchNet 570:zenanas 561:mihrabs 556:mihrabs 550:pishtaq 508:corbels 503:chhajja 418:Islamic 403:Persian 348:khutbah 343:khutbah 334:khanqah 316:History 274:in the 203:Founder 1786:Punjab 1514:Kerala 895:  873:  661:  498:dalans 424:, and 326:Shaikh 255:marble 218:Length 197:Mughal 2347:Note: 1055:Delhi 1004:Bihar 986:Assam 545:Mecca 518:hujra 448:Gates 438:Atala 422:Hindu 398:baoli 359:ulema 295:Akbar 288:India 259:slate 226:Width 207:Akbar 188:Style 60:Islam 893:ISBN 871:ISBN 659:ISSN 489:sahn 486:The 440:and 405:and 353:imam 323:Sufi 266:The 235:Dome 177:Type 1188:Goa 651:doi 278:of 237:(s) 2364:: 891:, 887:, 869:, 865:, 809:^ 785:. 766:^ 747:^ 720:^ 705:^ 686:^ 671:^ 657:. 647:35 645:. 641:. 627:^ 510:. 470:. 444:. 420:, 409:. 378:. 301:. 286:, 257:, 253:, 195:, 945:e 938:t 931:v 791:. 665:. 653:: 240:3 20:)

Index

Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri

Affiliation
Islam
Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri is located in Uttar Pradesh
Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri is located in India
Geographic coordinates
27°05′42″N 77°39′46″E / 27.09500°N 77.66278°E / 27.09500; 77.66278
Congregational mosque
Style
Indo-Islamic
Mughal
Akbar
Dome
Materials
Sandstone
marble
slate
congregational mosque
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Fatehpur Sikri
Uttar Pradesh
India
Mughal emperor
Akbar
Mughal architecture
Buland Darwaza
Tomb of Salim Chishti
Sufi
Shaikh

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