1016:: Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, St. Andrew, St. Ann, St. Catherine, St. Elizabeth, St. James, St. Mary, St. Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland. All parishes are governed by a directly elected parish council, except for Kingston and St. Andrew's which are governed by the same body. According to the Jamaican government website, these authorities are responsible for 'maintaining infrastructure and public facilities such as parochial roads, water supplies, drains, parks and recreational centres, markets, transportation centres and public sanitary conveniences'. Some parish capitals also have mayors.
2078:
633:
43:
1082:
353:
1448:
544:
661:
581:
Any
Commonwealth citizen aged 21 or over who has lives in Jamaica for at least a year before the election is eligible to be elected to the legislature. Those illegible to be elected consist of those in the defence force, those serving a foreign government, those serving in a public office or justices
689:
573:
The House of
Representatives is where most bills are initiated and where most members of the Cabinet, the Prime Minister included, sit. Every bill, to be passed into law, must be approved by the House, with a quorum of 16 members, in addition to the presiding officer, required for a vote to take
1028:
within the government rests with the
Ministry of Water and Housing, and the main service provider is the National Water Commission. An autonomous regulatory agency, the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR), approves tariffs and establishes targets for efficiency increases, and also oversees the
577:
The Senate's main role is reviewing bills passed by the House, however, it may initiate bills as long as they are not to do with money. It may not delay budget bills for more than one month or other bills for more than seven months. No more than 4 members of the cabinet may be selected from the
775:
must be held within five years of the forming of a new government, however, a general election can be held early if the governing party advises the governor-general to do so, or if a majority of members of the House pass a no-confidence motion against the government.
574:
place. The House determines all government finance, allocating funds and levying taxes. The House is presided over by the
Speaker, who ensures the rules of the chamber are observed, and the Leader of the House, who determines what business will be done each day.
566:. The House consists of 63 directly elected members, who appoint their own speaker and deputy speaker. The senate has 21 members appointed for a single parliamentary term; 13 senators are nominated on the advice of the prime minister and 8 on the advice of the
1062:. Historically, Jamaica has had close ties with the UK. Trade, financial, and cultural relations with the United States are now predominant. Jamaica is linked with the other countries of the English-speaking Caribbean through the
745:. The governor-general's role is largely ceremonial. Their role is to appoint senior officials of the state, on request from the Prime Minister, and to grant royal assent to bills that have passed Parliament.
147:
2199:
296:
985:
The judiciary also is modelled on the
British system. The Court of Appeal is the highest appellate court in Jamaica. Under certain circumstances, cases may be appealed to Britain's
760:. The Cabinet consists of at least 11 ministers, each delegated a ministry to preside over and direct government policy from. Additionally, there are special bodies called
107:
444:. The governor-general has a largely ceremonial role, with their parliamentary function consisting simply of granting royal assent to bills which have passed Parliament.
390:
2209:
2179:
2042:
1799:
828:
135:
1769:
596:
2204:
1887:
1872:
1313:
1265:
1432:
986:
334:
2119:
1726:
1025:
844:
601:
316:
312:
2184:
1498:
1596:
1437:
210:
161:
1468:
1095:
548:
205:
142:
1962:
567:
479:. The Prime Minister is appointed by the governor-general, the common convention being the leader of the largest party in Parliament.
156:
570:. Senate members then elect their own president and deputy president, as long as they are not a minister or parliamentary secretary.
2032:
1825:
1701:
1326:
1000:
and practices jury trial only for cases of treason or murder. All other cases are tried by resident magistrates or justices of the
563:
383:
77:
2134:
673:
487:
2174:
2052:
1897:
1067:
1059:
2124:
271:
197:
192:
187:
2057:
1784:
1655:
1427:
1030:
532:
967:
2268:
1865:
1549:
1362:
1306:
1042:
376:
363:
289:
2229:
1674:
1579:
1524:
1250:
667:
276:
73:
1242:
2189:
1789:
1559:
1483:
812:
611:
230:
83:
2246:
2234:
2223:
2169:
2139:
1601:
1493:
1478:
1473:
695:
464:
433:
266:
235:
90:
2194:
1606:
1534:
1412:
1100:
1001:
404:
324:
240:
2164:
2037:
1972:
1907:
1858:
1754:
1691:
1539:
1382:
1372:
1299:
417:
413:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2129:
1947:
1749:
1711:
1650:
1584:
1564:
1422:
507:
339:
1273:
2144:
2067:
2012:
1982:
1902:
1744:
1591:
1569:
992:
Firearms offences, including possession of unlicensed guns and ammunition, are tried before a dedicated
555:
476:
125:
1189:
2099:
2047:
2022:
1997:
1957:
1942:
1912:
1716:
1696:
1660:
1554:
1544:
1456:
1407:
1352:
980:
796:
718:
606:
591:
495:
460:
421:
407:
302:
223:
176:
2114:
2109:
2086:
2062:
1977:
1967:
1922:
1774:
1721:
1645:
1574:
1488:
1417:
1357:
1063:
1013:
503:
472:
259:
61:
1127:
2017:
2007:
1987:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1818:
1736:
1620:
1529:
1334:
749:
522:
499:
449:
102:
632:
2104:
1992:
1937:
1706:
1397:
726:
491:
468:
329:
130:
1218:
989:. Jamaica's parishes have elected councils that exercise limited powers of local government.
2027:
1952:
1834:
1794:
1779:
1759:
1686:
1387:
1377:
1055:
772:
734:
437:
688:
1764:
1637:
1632:
1447:
639:
559:
486:
in 1962. That
Constitution came into force with the Jamaica Independence Act, 1962 of the
456:
424:
whose political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United
Kingdom. As the
42:
1839:
1392:
1087:
1051:
761:
757:
753:
738:
722:
701:
357:
95:
2262:
528:
518:
425:
483:
482:
A bipartisan joint committee of the
Jamaican legislature drafted Jamaica's current
17:
1162:
1402:
730:
660:
645:
429:
66:
490:, which gave Jamaica political independence. Constitutional safeguards include
1367:
1077:
2091:
993:
514:
410:
1850:
543:
2077:
1347:
764:
which have direct authority over certain aspects of
Government business.
1322:
1047:
742:
445:
441:
1342:
1219:"Overview of the Government of Jamaica – Jamaica Information Service"
1291:
748:
Executive power is vested in the King, but exercised mostly by the
1050:
has diplomatic relations with most nations and is a member of the
542:
517:
operates independently of the executive and the legislature, with
1854:
1295:
403:
Politics in
Jamaica takes place in the framework of a
2085:
1886:
1735:
1673:
1619:
1511:
1455:
1333:
1128:"Jamaica - Politics, Economy, Society | Britannica"
467:. Executive power is exercised by the government.
996:established in 1974. The Gun Court hears cases
1163:"The Legislature – Jamaica Information Service"
1866:
1307:
384:
297:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
8:
2200:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1873:
1859:
1851:
1679:
1625:
1517:
1461:
1314:
1300:
1292:
1272:. Jamaica. 22 January 2010. Archived from
582:of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals.
391:
377:
28:
1196:, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-02-26
1066:(CARICOM), and more broadly through the
829:Marcus Garvey People's Progressive Party
778:
1243:"Democracy Index 2023: Age of conflict"
1112:
987:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
31:
965:
597:Marcus Garvey People's Political Party
7:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1184:
1182:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
717:The 1962 Constitution established a
1096:List of Jamaican ministers of state
549:House of Representatives of Jamaica
25:
2076:
2043:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1446:
1080:
687:
659:
631:
488:Parliament of the United Kingdom
351:
41:
1068:Association of Caribbean States
1060:Organization of American States
586:Political parties and elections
1:
1428:Jamaica Independence Act 1962
1026:water and sanitation policies
1043:Foreign relations of Jamaica
845:National Democratic Movement
602:National Democratic Movement
558:is composed of an appointed
1727:Water supply and sanitation
1251:Economist Intelligence Unit
1031:telecommunications industry
741:, as his representative in
668:Governor-General of Jamaica
448:constitutes an independent
2285:
1040:
978:
951:
929:
915:
887:
873:
860:People's Progressive Party
859:
843:
827:
811:
795:
231:Caribbean Court of Justice
2218:
2185:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2074:
1812:
1682:
1628:
1520:
1464:
1444:
1012:Jamaica is divided in 14
952:Registered voters/turnout
696:Prime Minister of Jamaica
440:as his representative in
434:Prime Minister of Jamaica
2205:Turks and Caicos Islands
1881:Politics of the Americas
1101:Republicanism in Jamaica
1008:Administrative divisions
1002:Supreme Court of Jamaica
916:Invalid/Rejected Ballots
568:Leader of the Opposition
564:House of Representatives
260:Administrative divisions
157:Leader of the Opposition
143:House of Representatives
813:People's National Party
737:, on the advice of the
612:People's National Party
455:The Constitution vests
432:- on the advice of the
418:Constitution of Jamaica
414:constitutional monarchy
108:Ministries and agencies
2120:British Virgin Islands
1423:West Indies Federation
552:
508:freedom of association
471:is vested both in the
313:Diplomatic missions of
2033:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1041:Further information:
546:
477:Parliament of Jamaica
1408:Morant Bay rebellion
1353:Atlantic slave trade
981:Judiciary of Jamaica
797:Jamaica Labour Party
729:. As head of state,
719:parliamentary system
607:New Nation Coalition
592:Jamaica Labour Party
496:freedom of the press
422:parliamentary system
303:Kamina Johnson-Smith
2269:Politics of Jamaica
2210:U.S. Virgin Islands
2053:Trinidad and Tobago
1898:Antigua and Barbuda
1800:Television stations
1418:British West Indies
1254:. 2024. p. 44.
1064:Caribbean Community
1024:Responsibility for
1020:Regulatory services
625:Main office-holders
504:freedom of movement
272:Electoral divisions
34:Politics of Jamaica
18:Jamaican politician
1963:Dominican Republic
1656:Telecommunications
1194:The World Factbook
1132:www.britannica.com
750:Cabinet of Jamaica
553:
539:Legislative branch
523:English common law
500:freedom of worship
450:Commonwealth realm
358:Jamaica portal
2256:
2255:
1848:
1847:
1808:
1807:
1669:
1668:
1615:
1614:
1597:Political parties
1550:Foreign relations
1507:
1506:
1433:Hurricane Charley
1398:Second Maroon War
1266:"Blow to Digicel"
1037:Foreign relations
972:
971:
773:General elections
727:Westminster model
674:Sir Patrick Allen
531:rated Jamaica a '
492:freedom of speech
469:Legislative power
401:
400:
335:Visa requirements
290:Foreign relations
211:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
2276:
2175:Saint Barthélemy
2135:Falkland Islands
2080:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1828:
1821:
1680:
1646:Free trade zones
1641:
1626:
1580:Governor-General
1525:Attorney general
1518:
1462:
1450:
1388:First Maroon War
1358:British conquest
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1270:Jamaica Observer
1262:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1124:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1056:The Commonwealth
779:
762:statutory bodies
735:governor-general
731:King Charles III
710:
691:
682:
681:26 February 2009
663:
654:
653:8 September 2022
635:
618:Executive branch
533:flawed democracy
438:governor-general
430:King Charles III
393:
386:
379:
356:
355:
354:
277:Populated places
74:Governor-General
45:
29:
21:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2230:Central America
2214:
2089:
2081:
2072:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1804:
1790:Public holidays
1731:
1665:
1639:
1611:
1560:Law enforcement
1503:
1499:Water resources
1451:
1442:
1413:1907 earthquake
1383:1692 earthquake
1329:
1320:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1109:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1045:
1039:
1022:
1010:
983:
977:
975:Judicial branch
902:Independents C
770:
715:
714:
713:
712:
711:
708:
707:
705:
699:
692:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
671:
664:
656:
655:
652:
651:
649:
643:
640:King of Jamaica
636:
627:
626:
620:
588:
562:and an elected
541:
457:executive power
397:
368:
364:Other countries
352:
350:
345:
344:
325:Nationality law
321:
309:
292:
282:
281:
262:
252:
251:
236:Court of Appeal
226:
216:
215:
202:
179:
169:
168:
121:
113:
112:
57:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Sint Eustatius
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Cayman Islands
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Heritage sites
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Stock exchange
1648:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1602:Prime Minister
1599:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1438:Hurricane Ivan
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1257:
1234:
1205:
1178:
1143:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:Jamaica portal
1075:
1072:
1052:United Nations
1038:
1035:
1021:
1018:
1009:
1006:
979:Main article:
976:
973:
970:
969:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:Independents B
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:Independents A
871:
870:
867:
864:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
847:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
818:
815:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
769:
766:
758:Andrew Holness
754:Prime Minister
739:prime minister
723:United Kingdom
702:Andrew Holness
693:
686:
685:
665:
658:
657:
637:
630:
629:
628:
624:
623:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
587:
584:
540:
537:
465:Prime Minister
420:established a
405:representative
399:
398:
396:
395:
388:
381:
373:
370:
369:
367:
366:
360:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
320:
319:
308:
307:
306:
305:
293:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
274:
269:
267:Constituencies
263:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
248:Petty Sessions
246:
243:
238:
233:
227:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
203:
201:
200:
195:
190:
183:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
162:Peter Phillips
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
140:
139:
138:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
100:
99:
98:
96:Andrew Holness
91:Prime Minister
88:
87:
86:
71:
70:
69:
58:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2248:
2247:South America
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:North America
2221:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:French Guiana
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:United States
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Ethnic groups
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1607:Privy Council
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Chief Justice
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1276:on 2015-03-05
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
982:
974:
968:
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
914:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
882:
879:
876:
872:
868:
865:
862:
858:
854:
851:
848:
846:
842:
838:
835:
832:
830:
826:
822:
819:
816:
814:
810:
806:
803:
800:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
777:
774:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
752:; led by the
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:based on the
720:
704:
703:
697:
690:
676:
675:
669:
662:
648:
647:
641:
634:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
550:
545:
538:
536:
534:
530:
529:The Economist
526:
524:
520:
519:jurisprudence
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:, led by the
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:- appoints a
435:
431:
427:
426:head of state
423:
419:
415:
412:
409:
408:parliamentary
406:
394:
389:
387:
382:
380:
375:
374:
372:
371:
365:
362:
361:
359:
349:
348:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
318:
314:
311:
310:
304:
300:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
286:
285:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
256:
255:
247:
244:
242:
241:Supreme Court
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
220:
219:
212:
209:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
178:
173:
172:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
109:
106:
104:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:Patrick Allen
82:
81:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2245:
2222:
2195:Sint Maarten
2180:Saint Martin
2087:Dependencies
2002:
1755:Coat of arms
1692:Demographics
1633:Central bank
1540:Constitution
1512:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:the original
1269:
1260:
1249:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:
1198:, retrieved
1193:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1046:
1023:
1011:
997:
991:
984:
945:
940:
935:
930:
771:
756:, currently
747:
716:
709:3 March 2016
700:
672:
644:
580:
576:
572:
554:
527:
512:
484:Constitution
481:
454:
402:
245:Parish Court
206:by-elections
33:
26:
2165:Puerto Rico
2092:territories
2038:Saint Lucia
1973:El Salvador
1712:Immigration
1585:Royal tours
1565:LGBT rights
1403:Baptist War
1393:Tacky's War
733:appoints a
646:Charles III
535:' in 2023.
475:and in the
416:. The 1962
340:Visa policy
120:Legislative
67:Charles III
2160:Montserrat
2155:Martinique
2150:Guadeloupe
1948:Costa Rica
1785:Newspapers
1775:Literature
1640:(currency)
1592:Parliament
1368:Port Royal
1280:29 October
1228:2024-03-13
1223:jis.gov.jm
1200:2024-03-13
1172:2024-03-13
1167:jis.gov.jm
1137:2024-03-13
1107:References
556:Parliament
473:government
411:democratic
317:in Jamaica
301:Minister:
126:Parliament
2235:Caribbean
2145:Greenland
2068:Venezuela
2013:Nicaragua
1983:Guatemala
1903:Argentina
1888:Sovereign
1717:Languages
1697:Education
1661:Transport
1555:Judiciary
1545:Elections
1457:Geography
1363:Governors
1190:"Jamaica"
998:in camera
994:Gun Court
955:1,913,410
768:Elections
521:based on
515:judiciary
224:Judiciary
186:General:
177:Elections
136:President
56:Executive
2263:Category
2100:Anguilla
2048:Suriname
2023:Paraguay
1998:Honduras
1958:Dominica
1943:Colombia
1913:Barbados
1835:Category
1722:Religion
1575:Monarchy
1570:Military
1513:Politics
1489:Parishes
1327:articles
1074:See also
1058:and the
1014:parishes
966:Source:
578:Senate.
330:Passport
2130:Curaçao
2115:Bonaire
2110:Bermuda
2063:Uruguay
2003:Jamaica
1978:Grenada
1968:Ecuador
1923:Bolivia
1908:Bahamas
1819:Outline
1760:Cuisine
1737:Culture
1675:Society
1638:Dollar
1621:Economy
1530:Cabinet
1484:Islands
1378:Maroons
1343:Arawaks
1335:History
1323:Jamaica
1070:(ACS).
1048:Jamaica
936:724,317
817:305,950
801:408,376
743:Jamaica
461:Cabinet
459:in the
446:Jamaica
442:Jamaica
148:Speaker
103:Cabinet
62:Monarch
2018:Panama
2008:Mexico
1988:Guyana
1933:Canada
1928:Brazil
1918:Belize
1890:states
1840:Portal
1750:Cinema
1745:Anthem
1707:Health
1494:Rivers
1469:Cities
1373:Piracy
1348:Taínos
1325:
791:Seats
785:Votes
782:Party
560:Senate
506:, and
131:Senate
2105:Aruba
1993:Haiti
1938:Chile
1826:Index
1795:Sport
1780:Music
1687:Crime
1479:Flora
1474:Fauna
1246:(PDF)
958:37.85
931:Total
919:8,806
908:0.11
820:42.24
804:56.38
706:since
678:since
650:since
2170:Saba
2090:and
2028:Peru
1953:Cuba
1765:Flag
1282:2022
922:1.22
905:790
894:0.00
880:0.05
694:The
666:The
638:The
547:The
513:The
198:2016
193:2011
188:2007
78:list
941:100
877:365
823:14
807:49
725:'s
2265::
1268:.
1248:.
1221:.
1208:^
1192:,
1181:^
1165:.
1146:^
1130:.
1115:^
1054:,
1033:.
1004:.
961:–
946:63
925:–
911:0
897:0
891:30
883:0
869:0
855:0
839:0
788:%
525:.
510:.
502:,
498:,
494:,
452:.
428:,
315:/
80:)
1874:e
1867:t
1860:v
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1284:.
1231:.
1175:.
1140:.
866:0
863:0
852:0
849:0
836:0
833:0
698::
670::
642::
551:.
392:e
385:t
378:v
76:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
