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283:. It was quite unable to cope with the accelerating financial collapse which began almost as soon as it took office. The crash climaxed in early 1893 with the failure of a number of banks. Munro's own companies were part of the problem as the bottom fell out of the land market, and in November 1892 the Federal Building Society went into voluntary liquidation, with the Federal Bank closing the doors on 30 January 1893.
33:
314:, agreed to recall him from London. To his credit, he returned voluntarily to Victoria, where he was declared bankrupt in February 1893, with personal debts of £97,000. His companies left debts of over £600,000 – a staggering amount at that time. A few weeks later he was attacked and beaten unconscious in a
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where he set up a printing business. In the 1860s, he expanded into banking and promoting building societies. In 1865, he founded the
Victorian Permanent Building Society, of which he was manager for 17 years. By 1870, he was a very wealthy man, and he continued to engage in speculation, particularly
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Munro has gone down in history as the most notorious of the corrupt
Victorian politicians of the Land Boom period. The fact that he was an evangelical Christian who loudly criticised the morals of others has seen him branded a hypocrite as well. In fact it was never proved that he was personally
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and the
Federal Building Society, were leading players in the speculative Land Boom that gripped the colony. Unlike many of the Land Boomers, he had a reputation for stern Scots integrity, and as the Boom faded in 1890 he emerged as leader of the opposition to the government of
331:, who fled the colony in disgrace and narrowly escaped jail. His business practices were dubious, but usually within the very loose legal framework of business regulation of the time. After being discharged from bankruptcy he finished his days as an estate agent in
469:
Sign In allows viewer to see more participants in all DNA groups who have chosen to keep their DNA results hidden from people who are browsing and who are not signed in to the website. The DNA descendants of the Munros of Foulis are in Group
198:
DNA testing of paternal descendants and relatives of
Alexander has confirmed that he was not descended from the Munros of Foulis. After a primary education at a village school in Armadale, Sutherland, Munro left home for
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church. In the boom years of the 1880s, the idea of "temperance hotels", that provided accommodation, dining rooms etc., but did not serve alcohol, was taken up with gusto in
Australia, where they were usually called
166:. He is best known as one of the leading figures in the land boom of the 1880s and especially the subsequent crash of the early 1890s, where his Christian morals were seen to clash with his business activities.
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in land, after entering politics, as was then the common practice. In 1881, he resigned from the
Victorian Permanent Building Society to set up the twin institutions of the Federal Building Society and the
263:, but became increasingly conservative in the 1880s and did not hold office in Berry's later governments. He was also preoccupied with business in these years, since his companies, the
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310:. When the news broke there was a storm of protest, led by the many investors whose savings had been wiped out in Munro's companies. Eventually Munro's successor,
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272:. In November he moved a successful no-confidence motion in the Gillies government and became Premier — he was the third Scottish-born Premier in succession.
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and joined a firm of publishers. In
December 1853, he married Jane MacDonald, and had a family of four sons and three daughters. In 1858, he emigrated to
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guilty of corruption – unlike the four members of
Parliament who eventually went to jail, or the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly,
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454:"Munro DNA Project - Group 07 - those descended or somehow related to James Munro, Premier of Victoria, Australia"
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Initially a liberal, Munro was
Minister for Public Instruction in the first government of the radical leader
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In
February 1892 Munro, who was deeply in debt, asked his Cabinet to appoint him Victorian Agent-General in
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Burke's Colonial Gentry. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry
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Munro's government was generally liberal, but was weakened by the absence of
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Munro, R.W, ed. (1947). "Clan Munro Annual" (2). Clan Munro Association: 15.
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A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856–1990
362:. Vol. 1 and 2. Baltimore Genealogical Pub. Co. pp. 638–639.
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A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856–1900
495:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
306:. He then resigned as Premier and immediately took ship from
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A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900–84
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South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900)
212:, mostly investing in land, in which he also invested.
154:(7 January 1832 – 25 February 1908) was a Scottish born
581:, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972
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in 1874. In 1877 he was elected for the new seat of
186:(1891), were a cadet of the Munro of Foulis family,
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318:street by a man who had been ruined in the crash.
544:Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 - 1946)
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1501:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
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58:5 November 1890 – 16 February 1892
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624:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
588:, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992
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1466:Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia
1516:Politicians from the Colony of Victoria
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1486:19th-century Australian businesspeople
577:Kathleen Thompson and Geoffrey Serle,
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567:, Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985
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1481:19th-century Australian politicians
1461:Victoria (state) state politicians
621:Australian Dictionary of Biography
602:Dictionary of Australian Biography
493:Australian Dictionary of Biography
442:(2nd ed.). Wells and Leavitt.
420:Dictionary of Australian Biography
14:
190:, and a relative of the chief of
16:Australian politician (1832–1908)
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574:, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984
1476:Australian temperance activists
626:Australian National University
242:Victorian Legislative Assembly
219:advocate and prominent in the
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440:Australian Representative Men
438:Leavitt, T.W.H., ed. (1887).
180:Australian Representative Men
1511:Burials at St Kilda Cemetery
520:. 2 November 1892. p. 2
1471:Agents-General for Victoria
735:Member for North Melbourne
546:. 22 April 1893. p. 26
540:"MR. JAMES MUNRO ASSAULTED"
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786:Member for North Melbourne
616:"Munro, James (1832–1908)"
514:"FEDERAL BUILDING SOCIETY"
489:"Munro, James (1832–1908)"
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678:Genealogy of James Munro
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281:Federation of Australia
194:respectively. However,
184:Burke's Colonial Gentry
1506:Treasurers of Victoria
1164:Treasurers of Victoria
719:Parliament of Victoria
386:Cite journal requires
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215:He was also a leading
607:Angus & Robertson
425:Angus & Robertson
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1456:Premiers of Victoria
862:Premiers of Victoria
176:Armadale, Sutherland
1491:Australian printers
701:Premier of Victoria
572:Victoria: A History
164:Premier of Victoria
46:Premier of Victoria
1496:Australian bankers
813:Member for Geelong
759:Member for Carlton
686:Political offices
487:Mitchell, Ann M.,
329:Sir Matthew Davies
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823:John Rout Hopkins
820:Succeeded by
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708:Succeeded by
635:978-0-522-84459-7
614:Mitchell, Ann M.
458:familytreedna.com
297:St Kilda Cemetery
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261:Graham Berry
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221:Presbyterian
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196:Y chromosome
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121:(1908-02-25)
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
1451:1908 deaths
1446:1832 births
1320:Prendergast
1113:J. M. Allan
1008:Prendergast
192:Clan Mackay
152:James Munro
64:Preceded by
25:James Munro
1440:Categories
903:MacPherson
878:O'Shanassy
817:1886–1892
796:James Rose
790:1881–1883
763:1877–1880
739:1874–1877
728:John Burtt
705:1890–1892
605:. Sydney:
550:11 January
524:11 January
499:11 January
423:. Sydney:
339:References
217:temperance
188:Ross-shire
170:Early life
160:politician
156:Australian
111:, Scotland
109:Sutherland
102:1832-01-07
1390:Stockdale
1345:Macfarlan
1310:McPherson
1255:O'Loghlen
1210:McCulloch
1175:Mackenzie
1043:Macfarlan
1023:McPherson
953:Patterson
933:O'Loghlen
893:McCulloch
883:Nicholson
657:27 August
644:1833-7538
316:Melbourne
201:Edinburgh
54:In office
1395:Napthine
1370:Thompson
1355:McDonald
1185:Lonsdale
1103:Napthine
1098:Baillieu
1073:Cain Jr.
1068:Thompson
1053:McDonald
1038:Cain Sr.
1013:J. Allan
652:70677943
595:(1949).
413:(1949).
358:(1970).
333:Armadale
205:Victoria
1420:O'Brien
1410:Lenders
1385:Sheehan
1350:Hollway
1335:Dunstan
1305:Elmslie
1285:Peacock
1260:Gillies
1245:Service
1240:Francis
1225:Langton
1180:Powlett
1108:Andrews
1083:Kennett
1048:Hollway
1033:Dunstan
993:Elmslie
968:Peacock
938:Gillies
928:Service
918:Kerferd
913:Francis
463:5 March
254:Geelong
250:Carlton
1425:Pallas
1405:Brumby
1400:Bracks
1330:Argyle
1315:Lawson
1290:Irvine
1280:Turner
1275:Carter
1270:Shiels
1220:Haines
1215:Verdon
1205:Harker
1195:Foster
1190:Sladen
1093:Brumby
1088:Bracks
1078:Kirner
1028:Argyle
1003:Lawson
998:Bowser
983:Murray
973:Irvine
963:McLean
958:Turner
948:Shiels
898:Sladen
888:Heales
873:Haines
673:James
650:
642:
632:
322:Legacy
304:London
138:Spouse
1415:Wells
1380:Roper
1375:Jolly
1365:Hamer
1360:Bolte
1325:Hogan
1265:Munro
1250:Smith
1235:Berry
1230:Byrne
1200:Ebden
1063:Hamer
1058:Bolte
1018:Hogan
943:Munro
923:Berry
908:Duffy
44:15th
1340:Cain
1300:Watt
1295:Bent
988:Watt
978:Bent
659:2013
648:OCLC
640:ISSN
630:ISBN
552:2020
526:2020
501:2020
465:2023
392:help
116:Died
96:Born
1442::
646:.
638:.
628:.
618:.
599:.
542:.
516:.
491:,
477:^
470:11
467:.
456:.
417:.
400:^
383::
381:}}
377:{{
347:^
335:.
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
854:e
847:t
840:v
661:.
609:.
554:.
528:.
427:.
394:)
390:(
104:)
100:(
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