Knowledge (XXG)

James Murray (architect)

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148:, and ten other masons were ordered to work for Murray under the conditions he set. Murray was asked by the Privy Council to calculate how much lead would be needed to cover the roof of the new north range at Linlithgow, and he arranged to buy 3,000 stone weight of lead from an Edinburgh merchant. 58:
His father James Murray (d.1615) was a gunner and wright in Edinburgh castle and made master wright in 1584. Murray senior was appointed Overseer of the King's Works in Scotland on 4 May 1601 and on the same day, James Murray younger was made principal master wright and gunner, as his father had
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King James gave orders for repairs to the royal palaces in Scotland in 1616, anticipating his visit in 1617. At Holyrood, Murray was to take down and repair the roof of the lodging above the outer gate called the Chancellor's Lodging, demolish the lodging in the Palace of
104:. Between 1622 and 1623, he designed and built Baberton House as his home here. The innovative symmetrical u-plan house still stands, although it was extended in the 18th century. Murray's initials, together with those of his wife, Katherine Weir, appear on the house. 132:, he was to re-roof the king's and queen's galleries overlooking the garden from the east quarter, make a bartisan or wall-walk on a new lead roof, and repair the whole palace, making repairs and new doorways and windows as required. 139:
had collapsed in 1607. In February 1619 Murray received permission to demolish part of the remaining masonry adjacent to the north-west corner. November 1619 there was a dispute amongst his workforce at Linlithgow, the
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in Edinburgh in 1633, and the building was constructed to his design over the following years. As Master of Works, he was also in charge of works at Linlithgow Palace, the reconstruction of
128:, he was to demolish buildings between the inner and outer gate, re-roof the inner gate or fore-work, re-roof the king's kitchen, and rebuild the court kitchen, bakehouse, and pantry. At 151:
In 1620 he was asked to investigate the scheme of Emanuell Meether who wanted to set up a glass manufactory in Edinburgh, and subsequently joined a commission to judge glass made at
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been. The younger James was appointed Overseer in 1605, when his father resigned the post, and two years later was appointed principal Master of Works in Scotland, succeeding
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The accounts mention that Murray and the gardener William Watts were responsible for "platting and contriving his Majesty's new garden and orchard" at
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with "certain billiards and billiard balls." Murray and his wife Martha Murray were given a plot of land close to the back gate of
443: 60: 419: 377: 476: 166: 141: 178: 145: 424:"Baberton House, including gates, gatepiers and boundary walls (Category A Listed Building) (LB6129)" 248: 486: 67: 47: 43: 381: 136: 75: 423: 216: 174: 170: 159: 129: 125: 71: 109: 470: 97: 90: 86: 152: 162:
in 1629. The garden includes a surviving octagonal mount called the King's Knot.
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Letters to King James the Sixth from the Queen, Prince Henry, Prince Charles etc
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prior to the coronation of Charles I, and additions to the Great Hall at
27: 23: 182: 82: 189: 50:. He was one of the first men in Scotland to be called an architect. 31: 124:
transe, and demolish lean-to buildings to improve the courtyard. At
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in 1605, which they sold to the royal servants John Buchanan and
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intervened and the mason John Service was imprisoned in the
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A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840
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On 28 September 1608, Murray chased Finlay Taylor, a
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Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1613-1616
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In 1633, at the coronation of Charles I, Murray was
341:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1895), pp. 374, 428, 439-40. 264:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland, 1634-1651 192:. He died in December of the following year. 177:. He is said to be the principal designer of 112:called the Master Steward's chamber, rebuild 89:, with a drawn sword in the Abbey Close near 8: 223:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), p. 311 no. 1854. 437: 289:Historic Environment Scotland & LB6129 339:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 329:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1895), p. 120, 335. 327:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 315:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 276:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 482:Masters of work to the Crown of Scotland 235: 233: 231: 229: 451:Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland 304:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1891), pp. 517-8. 200: 354:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1982), pp. 242-3. 96:In 1612, Murray was granted land near 278:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1887), 166, 673. 7: 317:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 522. 16:Scottish master wright and architect 266:(Edinburgh, 1897), p. 466 no. 1242. 221:Register of the Privy Seal: 1581-84 413:The Buildings of Scotland: Lothian 14: 492:17th-century Scottish architects 352:Accounts of the Masters of Works 444:David Cunninghame of Robertland 367:(Edinburgh, 2015), pp. 178-182. 66:In April 1603, Murray provided 350:John Imrie & John Dunbar, 135:The north range or quarter of 61:David Cunningham of Robertland 1: 420:Historic Environment Scotland 378:Historic Environment Scotland 252:(Edinburgh, 1835), p. lxxxvi 502:People of Linlithgow Palace 518: 497:People of Falkland Palace 457: 448: 440: 165:Murray drew up plans for 142:Privy Council of Scotland 411:McWilliam, Colin (1994) 365:Scotland's Lost Gardens 262:John Maitland Thomson, 404:Colvin, Howard (1978) 40:King's Master of Works 146:Tolbooth of Edinburgh 118:Chancellor Maitland's 477:Scottish architects 38:. He served as the 26:, (d.1634), was a 465: 464: 460:Anthony Alexander 458:Succeeded by 137:Linlithgow Palace 76:Margaret Hartsyde 509: 455:1607–1634 441:Preceded by 438: 434: 432: 430: 393: 392: 390: 388: 374: 368: 361: 355: 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 318: 311: 305: 298: 292: 285: 279: 273: 267: 260: 254: 246: 240: 237: 224: 217:Gordon Donaldson 214: 208: 205: 175:Edinburgh Castle 167:Parliament House 517: 516: 512: 511: 510: 508: 507: 506: 467: 466: 461: 454: 446: 428: 426: 418: 401: 396: 386: 384: 376: 375: 371: 363:Marilyn Brown, 362: 358: 349: 345: 337: 333: 325: 321: 312: 308: 299: 295: 286: 282: 274: 270: 261: 257: 247: 243: 238: 227: 215: 211: 207:McWilliam, p.54 206: 202: 198: 171:Holyrood Palace 160:Stirling Castle 130:Falkland Palace 126:Stirling Castle 120:kitchen in the 78:in April 1606. 72:Holyrood Palace 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 515: 513: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 469: 468: 463: 462: 459: 456: 447: 442: 436: 435: 416: 409: 400: 397: 395: 394: 369: 356: 343: 331: 319: 313:David Masson, 306: 300:David Masson, 293: 280: 268: 255: 241: 225: 209: 199: 197: 194: 110:Holyrood House 55: 52: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 514: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 453: 452: 445: 439: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 407: 403: 402: 398: 383: 379: 373: 370: 366: 360: 357: 353: 347: 344: 340: 335: 332: 328: 323: 320: 316: 310: 307: 303: 297: 294: 290: 284: 281: 277: 272: 269: 265: 259: 256: 253: 251: 245: 242: 239:Colvin, p.567 236: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 210: 204: 201: 195: 193: 191: 186: 184: 180: 179:Malleny House 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 156: 154: 149: 147: 143: 138: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Roger Aston's 111: 105: 103: 99: 98:Juniper Green 94: 92: 91:Holyroodhouse 88: 87:the Canongate 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 64: 62: 53: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 449: 427:. Retrieved 412: 405: 385:. Retrieved 372: 364: 359: 351: 346: 338: 334: 326: 322: 314: 309: 301: 296: 283: 275: 271: 263: 258: 249: 244: 220: 212: 203: 187: 164: 157: 150: 134: 116:chamber and 106: 95: 80: 65: 57: 20:James Murray 19: 18: 487:1634 deaths 408:John Murray 24:Kilbaberton 471:Categories 196:References 100:, outside 415:, Penguin 102:Edinburgh 48:Charles I 36:architect 429:28 March 190:knighted 68:James VI 44:James VI 28:Scottish 399:Sources 387:18 June 183:Balerno 83:baillie 30:master 153:Wemyss 122:Duke's 54:Career 46:, and 42:under 32:wright 431:2019 389:2022 34:and 181:in 85:of 22:of 473:: 422:. 380:. 228:^ 219:, 155:. 93:. 63:. 433:. 391:. 291:) 287:(

Index

Kilbaberton
Scottish
wright
architect
King's Master of Works
James VI
Charles I
David Cunningham of Robertland
James VI
Holyrood Palace
Margaret Hartsyde
baillie
the Canongate
Holyroodhouse
Juniper Green
Edinburgh
Holyrood House
Roger Aston's
Chancellor Maitland's
Duke's
Stirling Castle
Falkland Palace
Linlithgow Palace
Privy Council of Scotland
Tolbooth of Edinburgh
Wemyss
Stirling Castle
Parliament House
Holyrood Palace
Edinburgh Castle

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