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Marshall-Cornwalls had a son and two daughters. Their elder daughter died aged fourteen in 1938 after an operation for appendicitis in
Switzerland. Their son was killed in France in 1944. He is buried on the spot where he fell, in an orchard near Cahaignes, Normandy. After the war, the landowner presented the site of the grave to the casualty's father, who in turn, requested that the grave remain undisturbed. His other daughter, Janet, married
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in 1907, during his first spell of annual leave he travelled to
Germany to study German. He later passed the Civil Service Commission examination as a first-class German interpreter, the first of the eleven interpreterships he was to gain. He passed as first-class interpreter in French, Norwegian,
562:
peninsula. They were married in Wales in April 1921. In 1927 he inherited a small estate in
Scotland from his uncle William Marshall, on condition that he should assume the surname of Marshall. As Marshall was one of his forenames, this was achieved by the insertion of a hyphen. The
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In 1938, he was promoted to
Lieutenant-General, in charge of the air defences of Great Britain. In May 1940 he went to France to help evacuate British troops from Cherbourg, commanding an ad hoc formation dubbed
358:, Marshall-Cornwall was promoted the rank of Major-General. He spent the next four years travelling in Europe, India, and the United States, then two years in Cairo as head of the British military mission to
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on the new boundaries of Europe. Several jobs in the Middle East in the 1920s gave him the opportunity to study the
Turkish and modern Greek languages.
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in
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to Turkey in an attempt to persuade the Turks to enter the war on the Allied side, a mission which failed.
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Cornwall met
Marjorie Coralie Scott Owen, who was driving an ambulance for a Red Cross mission to
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354:. In 1934, after two years as commander of the 51st Highland division, Royal Artillery, based at
207:(27 May 1887 – 25 December 1985) was a 20th Century British Army soldier and military historian.
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captured by the
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section of the military intelligence directorate, where he remained until the armistice.
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Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key
British Generals of World War II
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248:. In 1915 he was appointed to the rank of Captain at 2nd Corps Headquarters in the
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252:. In 1916 he was promoted to temporary Major at the General Headquarters of the
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Biographical
Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
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in England in June 1940 holding the post until November 1940.
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Geographic Disarmament: A Study of Regional Demilitarisation
362:. Here he qualified as an interpreter in colloquial Arabic.
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From 1928 to 1932 he held the post of military attaché in
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In 1919, after attending the first postwar course at the
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Marshall-Cornwall died, aged 98, on Christmas Day 1985.
743:"Cornwall, Sir James Handyside Marshall- (1887–1985)"
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Between 1948 and 1951, he was editor-in-chief of the
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652:(4 June 1917), p. 1061 and (5 June 1917), p. 1093.
1515:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
335:), to protect British life and property in the
1555:British Special Operations Executive personnel
1500:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1495:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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8:
1510:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
752:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
478:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1535:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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1520:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1505:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
542:Learn how and when to remove this message
565:Michael Willoughby, 12th Baron Middleton
400:. He spent the rest of the war with the
749:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
723:"General Sir James Marshall-Cornwall".
630:
228:Swedish, Hollander Dutch, and Italian.
834:British Military History Biographies M
327:In 1927 he was sent to China with the
260:. In 1918, Cornwall was posted to the
1490:British Army personnel of World War I
1485:British Army generals of World War II
740:Leo Cooper and T. R. Hartman (2004).
184:Sir James Handyside Marshall-Cornwall
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619:A Memoir: Wars & Rumours of Wars
476:adding citations to reliable sources
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385:. Later that year he was sent by
343:and to travel extensively in the
337:Shanghai International Settlement
1545:Recipients of the Military Cross
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613:History of the Geographical Club
558:refugees, while encamped in the
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221:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
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1540:People educated at Rugby School
812:. Barnesley: Pen & Sword.
339:. This enabled him to acquire
1:
595:Grant as a Military Commander
1575:British expatriates in China
773:UK public library membership
607:Haig as a Military Commander
601:Foch as a Military Commander
402:Special Operations Executive
392:Marshall-Cornwall took over
285:, both in 1917, the Belgian
1525:Intelligence Corps officers
909:Sir Robert Gordon-Finlayson
889:GOC British Troops in Egypt
640:(23 February 1915), p. 307.
308:, Cornwall was sent to the
299:Distinguished Service Medal
277:Distinguished Service Order
254:British Expeditionary Force
169:Distinguished Service Order
165:Order of the British Empire
25:Sir James Marshall-Cornwall
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966:Royal Geographical Society
426:Royal Geographical Society
379:General Officer Commanding
271:He was decorated with the
42:25 December 1985 (aged 98)
1570:British military attachés
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664:(15 March 1918), p. 1022.
491:"James Marshall-Cornwall"
297:in 1918 and the American
1565:20th-century translators
1550:Royal Artillery officers
916:GOC-in-C Western Command
839:Generals of World War II
676:(18 July 1919), p. 2427.
377:In April 1941 he became
306:Staff College, Camberley
223:. Commissioned into the
158:Knight Commander of the
1281:James Marshall-Cornwall
621:(1984) (autobiography).
383:British Troops in Egypt
316:, where he worked with
131:British Troops in Egypt
793:. Stroud: Spellmount.
789:Mead, Richard (2007).
758:10.1093/ref:odnb/31416
333:Shanghai Defence Force
674:The Edinburgh Gazette
662:The Edinburgh Gazette
650:The Edinburgh Gazette
638:The Edinburgh Gazette
225:Royal Field Artillery
85:Years of service
1218:David George Hogarth
1204:Francis Younghusband
926:Sir Edmond Schreiber
893:April–November 1941
882:Sir Richard O'Connor
808:Smart, Nick (2005).
567:on 14 October 1947.
472:improve this section
288:Ordre de la Couronne
240:Cornwall joined the
16:British Army general
1030:William J. Hamilton
1002:William R. Hamilton
866:June–November 1940
729:. 31 December 1985.
236:On the outbreak of
1309:Gilbert Laithwaite
1232:William Goodenough
1190:Douglas Freshfield
1079:Roderick Murchison
1065:Roderick Murchison
1044:Roderick Murchison
1016:Roderick Murchison
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412:Post military life
242:Intelligence Corps
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1323:Edward Shackleton
1295:Raymond Priestley
1100:Rutherford Alcock
1058:Frederick Beechey
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896:Succeeded by
869:Succeeded by
847:Military offices
800:978-1-86227-431-0
771:(Subscription or
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347:with his wife.
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318:Reginald Leeper
294:Croix de Guerre
279:and the French
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457:This section
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440:Personal life
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1530:Interpreters
1411:Neil Cossons
1396:21st century
1351:Vivian Fuchs
1302:Dudley Stamp
1288:Roger Nathan
1280:
1274:James Wordie
1260:Francis Rodd
1161:20th century
973:19th century
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761:. Retrieved
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612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
571:Publications
553:
538:
529:
519:
512:
505:
498:
486:
470:Please help
458:
435:
415:
391:
376:
368:Norman Force
364:
349:
326:
303:
293:
287:
281:
270:
235:
217:Rugby School
214:
183:
179:
149:World War II
141:Battles/wars
79:British Army
18:
1480:1985 deaths
1475:1887 births
1432:Judith Rees
1386:John Palmer
1114:Henry Bruce
1093:Henry Frere
995:John Barrow
855:Ronald Adam
712:Generals.dk
250:Second Army
238:World War I
145:World War I
34:27 May 1887
1469:Categories
920:1941–1942
819:1844150496
775:required.)
626:References
502:newspapers
428:(1954–8).
262:War Office
47:Allegiance
1404:Ron Cooke
1337:John Hunt
1239:Percy Cox
726:The Times
459:does not
372:III Corps
301:in 1919.
211:Education
127:III Corps
88:1907–1943
763:2 August
589:Napoleon
345:Far East
341:Mandarin
246:Le Havre
219:and the
123:Commands
65:Service/
615:(1976).
609:(1973).
603:(1972).
597:(1970).
591:(1967).
585:(1965).
579:(1935).
516:scholar
480:removed
465:sources
181:General
97:General
816:
797:
769:
518:
511:
504:
497:
489:
418:German
352:Berlin
155:Awards
76:
67:branch
56:
560:Izmit
523:JSTOR
509:books
432:Death
360:Egypt
314:Paris
204:FRSGS
202:
198:
194:
190:
814:ISBN
795:ISBN
765:2009
495:news
463:any
461:cite
404:and
381:the
320:and
291:and
113:Unit
108:1094
93:Rank
39:Died
31:Born
754:doi
474:by
406:MI6
312:in
266:MI3
244:at
196:DSO
192:CBE
188:KCB
1471::
746:.
690:^
200:MC
957:e
950:t
943:v
822:.
803:.
767:.
756::
545:)
539:(
534:)
530:(
520:·
513:·
506:·
499:·
482:.
468:.
331:(
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