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after nearly 30 years for a holiday that would last five months. During this period, two of his sons, Constantine and Henry, were apprenticed as engineers in the company
Dalgety Brothers. Another of his sons, Rudolph, completed his apprenticeship at the North of Scotland Bank and now worked in a bank
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once again. He was ailing from an unknown illness in 1902. Letters were sent to his brothers in
Aberdeen that he was doing well. However, Frost suddenly died on 9 November 1902 in Istanbul, aged 64. By the time of his death, Frost Pasha was highly decorated with medals (such as with the Orders of
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By 1868, he had already secured a high rank at the
Imperial Arsenal. He was tasked with managing the Ottoman Arsenal and strove to establish a system similar to the British Royal Arsenal.
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It is unknown when exactly Frost had entered into
Ottoman service. His arrival was between 1859 and 1861, when he was aged 21 to 23. In 1862, during
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family of humble origins. His father was
William Frost who, for many years, worked as manager to John Clyne, a shoe and leather merchant based in
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and 1897 Greek War Medals). Frost was survived by four sons, two daughters, and his widowed wife.
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The
Scottish Soldiers of Fortune: Mercenaries in Foreign Service from the 14th to 19th Centuries
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to the battlefields. He pioneered a strong logistics of the production and supplying of
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at the
Arsenal. Sir James Frost had invented a new gun and improved the design of a
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of the
Ottoman Empire. For his services in the course of the war, Frost was made a
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Ottoman-Scottish inventor, brigadier general, and military engineer (1838–1902)
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481:"Death of Brigadier-general Frost Pasha: A Distinguished Aberdonian"
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As the head of the
Imperial Arsenal, it was Frost's duty to deliver
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After returning to the
Ottoman Empire in 1887, Frost did not visit
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Ottoman military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
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Ottoman military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
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264:James Maurice Frost was born on 3 May 1838 in
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617:British expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
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627:20th-century Ottoman military personnel
622:19th-century Ottoman military personnel
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505:Edward VII: Image of an Era, 1841–1910
248:descent. He was in the service of the
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388:and decorated with two medals by
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329:, Frost showed him around the
40:Portrait of Frost (aged 61–64)
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502:Bentley-Cranch, Dana (1992).
356:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
304:. Frost accepted this offer.
278:Aberdeen Mechanics' Institute
195:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
412:In 1887, Frost returned to
292:offered him to work at the
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308:Life in the Ottoman Empire
347:View of the Arsenal from
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70:9 November 1902 (aged 64)
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408:Brief return to Aberdeen
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313:Arrival and first years
579:"The late Frost Pasha"
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587:The Press and Journal
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260:Early life and career
256:for nearly 45 years.
240:and highly decorated
170:Years of service
91:Haidar Pasha Cemetery
589:. 18 November 1902.
491:. 15 November 1902.
215:James Maurice Frost
23:James Maurice Frost
516:. pp. 40–42.
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290:Sir John Anderson
242:brigadier general
238:military engineer
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161:Ottoman Army
97:, Istanbul,
612:1902 deaths
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335:Royal Yacht
325:) visit to
219:Frost Pasha
601:Categories
403:Later life
370:small arms
319:Edward VII
274:Gallowgate
227:Frost Paşa
131:Allegiance
105:Occupation
54:3 May 1838
555:Routledge
462:Citations
366:torpedoes
321:'s (then
229:), was a
583:Aberdeen
540:(1889).
485:Aberdeen
448:Medjidie
444:Osmanieh
439:Scotland
427:Carlisle
414:Aberdeen
378:Russians
362:firearms
327:Istanbul
298:Istanbul
270:Scottish
266:Aberdeen
246:Scottish
234:inventor
112:Inventor
77:Istanbul
57:Aberdeen
282:Adelphi
252:at the
231:British
223:Turkish
95:Üsküdar
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551:London
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510:London
456:Imtiaz
452:Liakat
390:Sultan
351:, 1836
99:Turkey
547:(PDF)
433:Death
419:Izmir
386:Pasha
268:to a
27:Pasha
559:ISBN
518:ISBN
446:and
364:and
349:Pera
178:Rank
73:Pera
67:Died
51:Born
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296:in
244:of
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470:^
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221:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
