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390:. All were held as slaves by Jefferson. Her father was one of five male slaves freed in Jefferson's will of 1826, but her mother, siblings and Ann-Elizabeth (and nearly 130 other slaves) were sold on the auction block in 1827. Her father saved his money from working to purchase the freedom of his wife and children, one at a time over years, freeing Ann-Elizabeth in 1837. When all but one son were free, Fossett took his family to Chillicothe, in the free state of Ohio. His son eventually was purchased by friends and given his freedom to join his parents and family.
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537:"James Monroe Trotter (1842–1892) was a prominent 19th-century civil rights advocate. He came to Boston to join the Massachusetts 54th* Regiment, the first African-American corps of soldiers in the Civil War. After the war, Trotter became the highest ranking, non-elected African-American in the federal government in his position as Federal Recorder of Deeds. He was the father of civil-rights leader William Monroe Trotter." – The Bostonian Society, 2007
704:
93:
481:, published in 1878. It is the first comprehensive study of music ever written in the United States. It is still used by students of music history and those interested in tracing the origins of music in the United States, especially African-American music. It has been reissued at least two times, most recently in 1981.
441:, also a veteran lieutenant. The two young couples were part of a wave of migration by southern blacks to Boston after the war, as they saw it as a place of opportunity and tolerance. The Trotters soon had three children together. Their son
471:
there. After eighteen years of service with the USPS, James
Trotter found that he was not being promoted as were white co-workers of equal seniority. In an act of protest, he resigned rather than continue in an inferior position.
355:. During his time in Chillicothe, which had become a center of free blacks and abolitionists, he met his future wife, Virginia Isaacs. Born free in 1842, she was a woman of color, the daughter of Tucker Isaacs and
238:, Trotter enlisted in the 55th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the state's second black infantry regiment, and was quickly promoted; he was the second man of color to be promoted to the rank of lieutenant in the
250:) there and worked with them for many years. He wrote a history of music in the United States which is still in print. In 1886, he was appointed by the Democratic administration of Grover Cleveland as the
541:
Note: Available military records indicate that
Trotter mustered into the Massachusetts 55th regiment in June 1863. Thus, the Bostonian Society is apparently in error on his regiment.
312:. There, he studied music with William F. Colburn, training that would serve him well later on. In Cincinnati, James helped to support the family by working as a hotel bellboy and a
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331:, which was notable for accepting students regardless of race and sex. Despite its name, it offered classical academic classes as well as training in trades.
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James Monroe
Trotter was born on February 7, 1842, (some sources give Trotter's date of birth as November 8, 1842) in the now-defunct town of
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Upon completing his military service, Trotter returned to
Chillicothe, where he married Virginia Isaacs, the great-great-granddaughter of
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417:, Company K, in June 1863. Educated and 21, he quickly was promoted from the rank of Private to Sergeant. He was ultimately promoted to
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After
Richard Trotter married in 1854, he freed Letitia and their mixed-race children, James and two younger sisters. He sent them to
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68:
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Simmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. p833-842
499:, one of the highest federal offices to be held by a man of color at that time. He was preceded in that position by the activist
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227:, he, his two sisters and their mother Letitia were freed by their master, the child's father, and helped to move to
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in
Washington, D.C., the highest federal position available at the time for African Americans.
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cabin boy on a
Cincinnati-to-New Orleans run. Around 1856, the family moved on to nearby
211:(February 7, 1842 – February 26, 1892) was an American teacher, soldier, employee of the
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634:, ASIN: B00087QNHE; originally published by Charles T. Dillingham, New York, NY, 1881.
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363:. Tucker was the mixed-race son of David Isaacs, a German Jew, and Nancy West, a
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Soldier, Music historian, U.S. Postal Worker, U.S. Federal
Government Official
246:. He was the first man of color hired by the Post Office Department (now the
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Ann-Elizabeth
Fossett was also of mixed race; she was born into slavery at
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639:
Thunder at the Gates: The Black Civil War
Regiments That Redeemed America
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467:
In Boston, Trotter became the first man of color to be employed by the
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Trotter taught in schools for colored students in the Ohio counties of
308:, a famous institution for freed slaves founded by Methodist clergyman
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243:
694:
231:. He grew up in freedom, attending school and becoming a teacher.
277:, the first comprehensive history of African-American musicians.
406:, to enlist in one of the first African-American units of the
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261:
became a rights activist and was founder and editor of the
437:, as did Virginia's sister Mary Elizabeth and her husband
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605:
Lift Every Voice: The History of African American Music
449:
and first went into business. He became a human rights
242:. After the war, he married and moved with his wife to
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A multi-talented man, Trotter wrote a book entitled
293:, 25 miles south of Vicksburg. James was born into
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304:, in the free state of Ohio. Young James attended
657:W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
510:was appointed to the office, serving 1891–1893.
421:, the second man of color to achieve this rank.
367:; they had an established common-law marriage.
768:African-American United States Army personnel
676:USCT – United States Colored Troops Home Page
591:
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773:African Americans in the American Civil War
525:The James M. Trotter Convention Center in
453:and founded the progressive newspaper the
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271:newspaper. Among his publications is the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
671:The Boston Historical Society and Museum
32:This article includes a list of general
798:19th-century African-American educators
748:District of Columbia Recorders of Deeds
551:
710:Works by or about James Monroe Trotter
793:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
491:as the second African American to be
412:55th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
7:
788:Tuberculosis deaths in Massachusetts
616:Music and Some Highly Musical People
478:Music and Some Highly Musical People
469:United States Post Office Department
274:Music and Some Highly Musical People
213:United States Post Office Department
783:United States Postal Service people
719:James M. Trotter Convention Center
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
758:People from Columbus, Mississippi
753:People from Gulfport, Mississippi
351:, where he taught at the city of
702:
402:, Trotter traveled from Ohio to
386:were both servants important to
23:
803:19th-century American educators
641:, New York: Basic Books, 2016.
574:Monticello, accessed 8 May 2012
433:, in 1868. The couple moved to
681:The Civil War In Southern Ohio
618:, Johnson Reprint Corp, 1981.
357:Ann-Elizabeth (Fossett) Isaacs
1:
695:Works by James Monroe Trotter
291:Claiborne County, Mississippi
808:19th-century American slaves
517:after his return to Boston.
503:(1881–1886). After Trotter,
484:He was appointed in 1887 by
248:United States Postal Service
701:(public domain audiobooks)
325:Albany Manual Labor Academy
202:Richard S. Trotter, Letitia
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614:Trotter, James M., (1878)
529:, was named in his honor.
16:American government worker
763:Educators from Cincinnati
686:Works by James M. Trotter
568:"Virginia Isaacs Trotter"
361:Charlottesville, Virginia
215:, a music historian, and
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281:Early life and education
287:Grand Gulf, Mississippi
173:James Campbell Matthews
53:more precise citations.
463:Boston and later years
443:William Monroe Trotter
259:William Monroe Trotter
193:William Monroe Trotter
652:Lewis, David Levering
527:Columbus, Mississippi
435:Boston, Massachusetts
404:Boston, Massachusetts
223:Born into slavery in
497:District of Columbia
209:James Monroe Trotter
163:District of Columbia
85:James Monroe Trotter
778:Union Army officers
508:Blanche Kelso Bruce
425:Marriage and family
365:free woman of color
329:Athens County, Ohio
306:Gilmore High School
637:Egerton, Douglas,
501:Frederick Douglass
447:Harvard University
400:American Civil War
394:American Civil War
236:American Civil War
690:Project Gutenberg
632:978-0-384-61720-9
583:"Citation Needed"
521:Legacy and honors
493:Recorder of Deeds
439:William H. Dupree
382:, and her mother
380:Elizabeth Hemings
374:: her father was
323:Trotter attended
252:Recorder of Deeds
217:Recorder of Deeds
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159:Recorder of Deeds
128:February 26, 1892
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489:Grover Cleveland
388:Thomas Jefferson
378:, a grandson of
310:Hiram S. Gilmore
269:African American
267:, a progressive
229:Cincinnati, Ohio
221:Washington, D.C.
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110:February 7, 1842
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130:(1892-02-26)
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743:1892 deaths
738:1842 births
398:During the
353:Chillicothe
234:During the
225:Mississippi
169:Predecessor
137:Nationality
118:Mississippi
51:introducing
732:Categories
546:References
408:Union Army
384:Edith Hern
372:Monticello
302:Cincinnati
114:Grand Gulf
106:1842-02-07
34:references
654:. (1994)
486:President
445:attended
345:Muskingum
314:riverboat
240:U.S. Army
199:Parent(s)
179:Successor
699:LibriVox
495:for the
451:activist
318:Hamilton
257:His son
189:Children
141:American
712:at the
295:slavery
47:improve
645:
630:
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347:, and
335:Career
244:Boston
36:, but
533:Notes
359:from
289:, in
155:Title
643:ISBN
628:ISBN
620:ISBN
415:USCT
349:Ross
341:Pike
125:Died
100:Born
697:at
688:at
327:in
219:in
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588:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
