191:, and invested heavily in the railway industry both in the United States and in France. On 17 May 1836, he made an able speech on moving a resolution urging the periodical revision of tolls and charges levied on railroads and other public works. In 1845, he moved similar resolutions and, again in March 1846, when he finally succeeded in obtaining a select committee for the better promoting and securing of the interests of the public in railway acts. His draft report, not altogether adopted, was drawn with great skill and many of its principles were adopted in subsequent legislation.
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180:, headed the poll in June 1835. At the succeeding dissolution, in July 1837, Morrison remained out of parliament and, in the following December, on the occasion of a by-election for a vacancy at Ipswich, he was defeated in a contest with Joseph Bailey. In March 1840, he re-entered the House of Commons as member for the
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Morrison worked to small margins, with a rapid circulation of capital, his motto being "small profits and quick returns". He made a fortune, much of which went to buying land in
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198:, Italian and Dutch, together with the English school of painters. It was a "collection of a very high class". Morrison housed his collection in his London house in
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168:, for which he was again elected in December 1832. He was, however, defeated there on the 'Peel Dissolution' in January 1835. On an election petition,
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Berkshire which, by 1842, had completely replaced the Pavilion at Fonthill (Wiltshire) as his favoured country estate. It included works by
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Morrison began his career working in a London warehouse. Effort eventually secured him a partnership in the general drapery business in
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and was again returned unopposed in the general election of 1841 but, on the dissolution of 1847, in poor health, he finally retired.
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An entirely self-educated man, Morrison built up a large library. He was likewise collected pictures by the
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James
Morrison (1789–1857), 'Napoleon of Shopkeepers', Millionaire Haberdasher, Modern Entrepreneur
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in
September 1823. He was then worth some £150,000 and was on his way to
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of
Fonthill and Basildon; Charles of Basildon Park and Islay; Frank of
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Committee members of the
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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business and quickly made it one of the most profitable in the world.
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of Joseph Todd, whose daughter he married. The firm became known as
288: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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In the 1830s, Morrison established the
American trading company,
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Whig (British political party) MPs for
Scottish constituencies
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Whig (British political party) MPs for
English constituencies
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From his arrival in London, Morrison was associated with the
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for St Ives
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Ipswich
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in the city. In 1830, he entered Parliament as member for
43:. He married Mary Anne, daughter of Joseph Todd, a London
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Jones, Charles (2004). "Morrison, James (1789–1857)".
19:(1789–1857) was a British millionaire businessman and
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A Genius for Money: Business, Art and the Morrisons.
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145:on the Clyde. He intended investing £5,000 in
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319:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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62:in 1857, a notable art collector (see
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100:Fore Street Limited Liability Company
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401:Parliament of the United Kingdom
354:. Berg, Oxford, pp. 17–32.
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164:. In 1831, he secured a seat at
625:19th-century British landowners
560:People from Basildon, Berkshire
137:records how he saw Morrison at
72:Major James Archibald Morrison
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333:UK public library membership
82:of Malham Tarn , Yorkshire.
31:Morrison was the son of an
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60:High Sheriff of Wiltshire
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565:People from Test Valley
131:Life and Correspondence
575:English businesspeople
325:10.1093/ref:odnb/19326
50:His children included
23:Member of Parliament.
570:People from Wiltshire
352:Fashion and Modernity
64:The Morrison Triptych
27:Upbringing and family
445:Edward Bulwer-Lytton
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174:Robert Adam Dundas
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66:), the father of
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300:Lee, Sidney
218:, Holbein,
196:Old Masters
178:Rigby Wason
147:Robert Owen
127:Argyllshire
544:Categories
335:required.)
278:References
247:Jones 2004
154:Whig Party
143:New Lanark
58:, who was
224:Rembrandt
208:Constable
202:, and at
119:Yorkshire
115:Wiltshire
107:Berkshire
76:Hole Park
41:Hampshire
33:innkeeper
228:Reynolds
212:Da Vinci
113:, Kent,
56:Fonthill
471:Ipswich
422:St Ives
387:Hansard
368:Wiley.
302:(ed.).
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220:Poussin
216:Hogarth
166:Ipswich
158:St Ives
139:Keswick
483:With:
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86:Career
45:draper
234:Notes
123:Islay
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35:from
525:1847
521:1840
480:1835
476:1831
431:1831
427:1830
370:ISBN
356:ISBN
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70:and
68:Hugh
21:Whig
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.