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1270:. He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. On February 9, 1990, Baker, as the US Secretary of State, assured Gorbachev: "If we maintain a presence in a Germany that is a part of NATO, there would be no extension of NATO’s jurisdiction for forces of NATO one inch to the east". But Bush ignored his assurances and later pushed for
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1274:. In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Bush and US defence secretary Dick Cheney were proponents for Soviet dissolution. Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence.
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After this landmark event, he did not work to further improve Arab-Israeli relations. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. In
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of
Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as chief of staff. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request. Around 1983 Baker
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The group, led by former
Secretary of State James A. Baker III, with former Secretary of State George P. Shultz and Henry M. Paulson Jr., a former secretary of the Treasury, says that taxing carbon pollution produced by burning fossil fuels is "a conservative climate solution" based on free-market
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voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. Israeli leaders initially thought that Baker had a poor grasp of Middle
Eastern issues – a perception exacerbated by his use of
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During his first eight months under the Bush administration, there were five meetings with the PLO, which is far less than his predecessors. All serious issues that
Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to
688:, but made a favorable impression on the Republican nominee, Ronald Reagan. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House chief of staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the secretary of the Treasury. As treasury secretary, he arranged the
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hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. During his time at Enron, Baker tried to warn against the company's involvement with the
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During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the
Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. He also played a role in the development of the
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However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis.
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Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the
President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization."
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In 1973, Baker and Susan
Garrett Winston, a divorcée and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. In September of 1977, she and Baker had a daughter, Mary Bonner Baker.
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appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $ 100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of
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quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'".
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Awards
Council member and former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Colin L. Powell, USA presents the Golden Plate Award to former Secretary of State James A. Baker III at the 1998 Summit in Jackson Hole,
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in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run in his place. However, Baker changed his mind about running for
Congress when his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died in February 1970.
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1461:"as neighbors who deserve political rights". Israeli officials and public were highly offended due to the tone of his speech, though his address called for little more than his predecessors.
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opposing Reagan. He served in that capacity until 1985. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy.
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but too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics, and considered himself apolitical. His wife's influence led him to politics and the Republican Party.
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Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of
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Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that Bush himself had done when his daughter,
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Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. His team included
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1745:. In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of
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In 1985, Baker received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by
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1857:. Bush later confirmed that he made such an offer to Baker but that he declined. Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush administration veteran,
1515:. Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister
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on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the
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moved to Israel. The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. Amidst the growing support of
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1430:(PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine.
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that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. He later gave informal advice to Trump during his
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On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, drowned due to
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for president. After the election, Bush appointed Baker to the position of secretary of state. As secretary of state, he helped oversee
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The victim in this case was Graeme Baker, the granddaughter of James Baker III, former secretary of state under President George Bush.
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Baker blocked the recognition of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations. As far back as 1988, the
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accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the
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2008:(in which all revenue generated by the tax is rebated to the populace in the form of lump-sum dividends), as a policy to deal with
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in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of
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officer who became chief of staff. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.
795:(1892–1973) and Ethel Bonner (née Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 – April 26, 1991). His father was a partner of Houston law firm
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as well as Stuart McHenry Baker (1956), John Coalter Baker (1960), and Douglas Bland Baker (1961) of Baker Global Advisory.
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covers the days following the controversial election. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor
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and one for Bush, Baker was unsuccessful in the second campaign for Bush, who lost to Clinton by 370 electoral votes to 168.
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would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the
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in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to
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During lockdown, comics Rosebud Baker and Andy Haynes have gotten sick and engaged, plus hosted a surreal podcast
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3520:"Former Secretary of State James Baker speaks in support of legislation intended to prevent accidental drowning"
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1880:, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at
1580:, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine.
657:, he pursued a legal career. He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful
677:. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the
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He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III"
2051:. They married in 1953. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV (1954), a partner at
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James A. Baker III Oral History Collection at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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in India. Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's
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Baker became the first American statesman to negotiate directly and officially with Palestinians in the
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When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons.
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2446:"President Ford Wednesday Nominated Edward O. Vetter of Dallas, Tex., to be undersecretary of commerce"
3647:"Work Hard, Study... And Keep Out of Politics!": Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life
1627:, with Bush trailing Clinton in the polls by 24 points, Bush announced that Baker would return to the
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Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the
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In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious
716:. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House chief of staff from 1992 to 1993.
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1981:. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the
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and as head of the re-election campaign. However, despite having run two winning campaigns for
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1237:, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration.
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Baker, Peter, and Glasser, Susan, The Man Who Ran Washington Doubleday, 2020, at pp. 492, 505.
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2000:. In 2017, this group of "Republican elder statesmen" proposed that conservatives embrace a
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1884:'s policy on Iraq. Baker was the Republican co-chairman along with Democratic Congressman
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James Addison Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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in a spa. To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the
1892:. The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new
1722:
In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled
1064:
became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become
1523:, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary.
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in 1989. Baker served in this role through 1992. From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's
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610:(born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. A member of the
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Baker's time away from politics was brief, however. In August 1975, he was appointed
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in 1971. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the
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in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. On October 9, 2006, the
799:. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. His grandfather was attorney and banker
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2873:"AFTER THE WAR: DIPLOMACY; Baker and Syrian Chief Call Time Ripe for Peace Effort"
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began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the
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More tensions rose in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with a massive influx of
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Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the
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Memorandum of conversation between Mikhail Gorbachev and James Baker in Moscow
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1012:" (from left to right) Chief of Staff James Baker, Counselor to the President
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List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
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on January 8, 1985. A job-swap that both Baker and Regan agreed to swap with.
962:. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon administration's implosion over
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James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007.
3719:(Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, US)
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2843:. Susan Glasser (First ed.). New York: Doubleday. pp. Chapter 24.
2265:. City of Houston. (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document). Retrieved: July 11, 2008.
1623:, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. In August, following the
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visited the U.S. for talks with President Bush; there, he agreed to allow a
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2545:"National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org"
1970:
Baker also serves as an honorary director on the board of directors at the
3325:"'A Conservative Climate Solution': Republican Group Calls for Carbon Tax"
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2796:"Splitting the Difference: The Palestinian-Israeli Policy of James Baker"
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1511:" – and viewed Israel as a "problem for the United States" according to
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and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush administration.
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before returning as the 16th White House chief of staff under President
2990:
Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group",
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in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and when Bush decided to vacate his
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2636:"Russia, Ukraine and the doomed 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order"
2325:. Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. August 30, 2013
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the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian president
896:
Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the
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Cronies: Oil, the Bushes, and the Rise of Texas, America's Superstate
2453:. Santa Ana, CA. June 24, 1976. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
1952:
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Providence - A Journal of Christianity & American Foreign Policy
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The Man Who Ran Washington, The Life and Times of James A. Baker III
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The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III
2814:
951:, Baker continued in politics, becoming the finance chairman of the
1591:
and the conference was designed to address all outstanding issues.
966:, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.
665:. After the campaign, he served in various positions for President
2202:"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III"
2100:, and James Baker helped form an advocacy group, which led to the
1946:
1554:
1463:
1410:
1332:
1239:
1208:
1090:
1003:
728:
3742:
3538:
3194:
Sanger, David E. "G.O.P.'s Baker Hints Iraq Plan Needs Change".
1889:
1807:
1599:, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria.
1267:
827:
748:
743:'s legal team in the state. He served as the co-chairman of the
696:. He resigned as treasury secretary to manage Bush's successful
6330:
5979:
5933:
5785:
5375:
5329:
5077:
4551:
4104:
3967:
3507:"Former Secretary of state pushes for hot tub safety standards"
1724:
The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 1989–1992
1671:
The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 1989–1992
3583:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
3004:"U.N. ENVOY: Asking Baker to resolve dispute is good choice".
2691:
2058:
Mary Stuart Baker died of breast cancer on February 18, 1970.
1985:
for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.
1923:
that he would do so again. During a 2016 memorial service for
1768:
for public service on September 13, 2000, in Washington, D.C.
1437:
In May 1989, he gave a speech at the annual conference of the
1349:
1311:
of October 30 – November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the
2256:
City of Houston: Procedures for Historic District Designation
2035:
Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of
3027:
The United Nations and Western Sahara: A Never-ending Affair
3097:
Imperial life in the emerald city: inside Iraq's green zone
2670:
The Gulf conflict: diplomacy and war in the new world order
30:
This article is about the politician. For other uses, see
3415:
Baker and Glasser, Peter and Susan (September 29, 2020).
3280:
3124:, "CNN.com", December 3, 2003, retrieved August 11, 2009.
1963:
Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the
1818:, but he was deemed too old. In December 2003, President
1288:
in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (
3634:. with Thomas M. DeFrank. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
3177:"U.S. and Iraqi Forces Clash With Sadr Militia in South"
1374:
2392:"James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011, bulk 1972/1992"
2274:"Mother of Secretary of State Baker dies here at 96".
1737:
In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the
1457:, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat
1200:
Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration
985:
as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for
803:, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician
3419:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group (published 2020).
939:. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in
6452:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3377:"Guide to the Baker Family papers, 1853-1971 MS 040"
2487:"James Baker: President Maker [documentary]"
6375:
6356:
6337:
6303:
6278:
6259:
6234:
6215:
6196:
6171:
6146:
6121:
6102:
6077:
6058:
6039:
6014:
5986:
5898:
5873:
5848:
5823:
5792:
5746:
5715:
5684:
5665:
5634:
5603:
5578:
5553:
5522:
5491:
5466:
5435:
5410:
5382:
4619:
4585:
4075:
4024:
4001:
3649:. with Steve Fiffer. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
3100:. Internet Archive. New York : Vintage Books.
2386:
2384:
1654:
1544:during a visit to Samuel P. Langley Theater at the
884:after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm,
586:
572:
554:
538:
533:
521:
497:
486:
478:
426:
413:
402:
375:
370:
356:
346:
336:
318:
306:
294:
280:
270:
251:
239:
227:
219:
209:
190:
178:
166:
156:
146:
123:
111:
101:
91:
72:
49:
2761:
2645:
2444:
2416:
2378:. May 7, 1990. pp. 50–82. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
775:in 2023, he is currently the oldest living former
2616:The U.S. Should Be a Force for Peace in the World
1927:, he commented to former Canadian prime minister
1802:Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War
1776:In 2000, Baker served as chief legal adviser for
1219:Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
6462:George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members
3053:"Baker resigns as UN mediator after seven years"
2517:"Phil Gailey and Warren Weaver, Jr., "Briefing""
2311:. Emmis Communications – via Google Books.
1684:In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the
888:, prevented him from being offered a job there.
6339:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
5794:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
3539:"Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act"
3078:"Baker surfaces as key adviser to Bush on Iraq"
2077:in Houston. In 2012, he collaborated with the
1099:announcing the nomination of James Baker to be
783:Early life, education, and pre-political career
684:Baker ran Bush's unsuccessful campaign for the
3605:"Gen. Colin L. Powell Biography and Interview"
3237:"The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon"
3212:"The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon"
2418:"Pittsburgh Businessman Ford Treasury Nominee"
2231:James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy
1315:through negotiations involving Israel and the
916:and Baker were regular tennis partners at the
765:James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy
5945:
5341:
5089:
4563:
4116:
3979:
2728:James Baker: The Man Who Made Washington Work
2465:Work Hard, Study... and Keep Out of Politics!
2102:Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act
1977:Baker serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the
1686:James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy
1383:that contextualizes different points of view.
1369:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
8:
3356:"The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends"
2085:, to negotiate a compromise on the issue of
142:January 20, 1981 – February 3, 1985
6522:United States Under Secretaries of Commerce
2763:"How to Block the Palestine Statehood Ploy"
2372:Newhouse, John. "Profiles: The Tactician".
2280:. April 26, 1991. Retrieved: July 11, 2008.
266:February 4, 1985 – August 17, 1988
205:January 25, 1989 – August 23, 1992
87:August 24, 1992 – January 20, 1993
6327:
6217:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
5976:
5952:
5938:
5930:
5782:
5667:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
5372:
5348:
5334:
5326:
5096:
5082:
5074:
4570:
4556:
4548:
4123:
4109:
4101:
3986:
3972:
3964:
3768:
2962:(1st ed.). New York: Broadway Books.
2570:
2568:
2566:
2293:Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan
1159:during President Reagan's announcement of
850:as a naval gunfire officer serving in the
57:
46:
6532:United States secretaries of the treasury
4132:United States Secretaries of the Treasury
3122:"Bush appoints Baker envoy on Iraqi debt"
2307:Emmis Communications (October 24, 1991).
1399:Learn how and when to remove this message
1183:coins, which both were released in 1986.
1072:, but he ultimately did not pursue that.
846:from 1952 to 1954, attaining the rank of
747:, which Congress formed in 2006 to study
723:. He served as a United Nations envoy to
320:United States Under Secretary of Commerce
27:American lawyer and statesman (born 1930)
6537:University of Texas School of Law alumni
6482:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
3935:Order of precedence of the United States
2927:"Baker and Mosbacher Are Hired by Enron"
2073:after his marriage to Susan and attends
1525:
1439:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
1136:
6467:George W. Bush administration personnel
3928:Chargés d'affaires to the United States
3846:United States Secretary of the Treasury
3157:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3152:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"
2429:. July 23, 1975. p. 1 – via
2193:
2155:
1117:United States Secretary of the Treasury
880:From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at
814:in Houston, before graduating from the
686:1980 Republican presidential nomination
620:United States secretary of the treasury
450: 1953; died 1970)
254:United States Secretary of the Treasury
6198:Secretary of Health and Human Services
5636:Secretary of Health and Human Services
3548:. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
3432:
2296:(Senior thesis). Princeton University.
2104:(15 USC 8001). Another granddaughter,
1772:2000 presidential election and recount
1651:
1607:White House Chief of Staff (1992–1993)
1028:White House Chief of Staff (1981–1985)
6557:United States Marine Corps reservists
6492:Reagan administration cabinet members
3687:Baker, Peter; Glasser, Susan (2020).
3024:Theofilopoulou, Anna (July 1, 2006).
2834:
2832:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2547:. jeffersonawards.org. Archived from
2344:Baker, Peter; Glasser, Susan (2020).
1867:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1806:Baker also advised George W. Bush on
1346:Policies on the Israeli-Arab conflict
332:August 2, 1975 – May 7, 1976
7:
3738:Biography on Baker Botts LLP website
2794:Christison, Kathleen (Autumn 1994).
2668:Lawrence Freedman and Efraim Karsh,
1865:. Baker was elected a Fellow of the
1719:(with the title of senior counsel).
1715:as a senior partner, as well as the
1292:), our objectives won't just be the
1119:, in a job-swap with then-Secretary
1023:at the White House, December 2, 1981
877:and began to practice law in Texas.
865:until 1958, and rose to the rank of
787:James Addison Baker III was born in
40:James Addison Baker (disambiguation)
6517:United States Marine Corps officers
3529:. Safe Kids Worldwide. May 2, 2006.
2682:Plague war: Interviews: James Baker
2644:. February 25, 2022. Archived from
2118:Jefferson Awards for Public Service
1965:U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce
1835:, a book by investigative reporter
1562:Jewish people from the Soviet Union
779:, as well as the earliest serving.
6527:United States secretaries of state
4579:United States Secretaries of State
3323:John Schwartz (February 7, 2017).
2098:Consumer Product Safety Commission
791:at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of
25:
6422:20th-century American politicians
3743:Baker Institute for Public Policy
3733:Profile in the Daily Princetonian
3379:. Texas Archival Resources Online
2960:Conspiracy of fools: a true story
2290:Baker, James Addison III (1952).
1935:and suggested the appointment of
1428:Palestine Liberation Organization
1313:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
875:University of Texas School of Law
655:University of Texas School of Law
6005:
5875:Ambassador to the United Nations
5825:Director of Central Intelligence
5401:
5314:
4610:
4536:
3873:United States Secretary of State
3572:. Washington Post, May 18, 2020.
3559:. (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document)
3032:United States Institute of Peace
2136:
1846:urged President Bush to replace
1660:
1533:James Baker with U.S. president
1354:
1144:James Baker with U.S. president
1051:In 1982, conservative activists
777:United States secretary of state
590:
559:
543:
525:
193:United States Secretary of State
3995:Members of the Iraq Study Group
3955:as Former US Secretary of State
3940:as Former US Secretary of State
3591:American Academy of Achievement
2131:American Academy of Achievement
2049:Princeton University rugby team
1876:announced the formation of the
1816:Coalition Provisional Authority
1280:On January 9, 1991, during the
1115:In 1985, Reagan named Baker as
908:. Originally, Baker had been a
763:. Baker is the namesake of the
710:dissolution of the Soviet Union
467:
447:
36:James A. Baker (disambiguation)
3263:"Honorary Council of Advisers"
3094:Chandrasekaran, Rajiv (2007).
1415:Baker arriving in Kuwait, 1991
1290:chemical or biological weapons
1186:Baker also served on Reagan's
1:
6477:Military personnel from Texas
6305:Secretary of Veterans Affairs
3439:: CS1 maint: date and year (
3010:. March 20, 1997. p. 38.
2760:Bolton, John (June 3, 2011).
2577:Gorbachev: His Life and Times
2124:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2075:St. Martin's Episcopal Church
1546:National Air and Space Museum
1445:", cease the construction of
1340:Presidential Medal of Freedom
511:University of Texas at Austin
4587:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
3455:"James Baker's Cold Realism"
2803:Journal of Palestine Studies
2618:, eisenhowermedianetwork.org
2396:Princeton University Library
2204:. U.S. Department of State,
2010:anthropogenic climate change
1617:on-again-off-again candidacy
842:. Baker was a member of the
669:. In 1975, he was appointed
653:. After graduating from the
32:James Baker (disambiguation)
6542:White House chiefs of staff
6487:Princeton University alumni
6236:Secretary of Transportation
5686:Secretary of Transportation
5105:White House Chiefs of Staff
3555:September 10, 2008, at the
3509:. Vac-Alert. June 29, 2007.
3480:Dumas, Bob (October 2003).
2733:September 17, 2017, at the
2672:(New Jersey, 1993), p. 257.
2227:"About the Baker Institute"
2167:
2027:board of trustees in 1993.
2023:Baker began service on the
1761:, but rejected by Morocco.
1711:Also in 1993, Baker joined
1576:, and the beginning of the
1471:James Baker with President
1247:Portrait of James Baker by
971:Under Secretary of Commerce
671:Under Secretary of Commerce
6578:
6427:American campaign managers
6377:Counselor to the President
6003:
5900:Counselor to the President
5399:
3900:White House Chief of Staff
3819:White House Chief of Staff
3689:The Man Who Ran Washington
3363:Climate Leadership Council
2427:United Press International
2346:The Man Who Ran Washington
2129:Golden Plate Award of the
2108:, is a stand-up comedian.
2083:Episcopal Diocese of Texas
2012:. The group also included
1990:Climate Leadership Council
1933:2016 presidential campaign
1855:2004 presidential election
1841:White House Chief of Staff
1782:2000 presidential election
1557:for decisions to be made.
1272:NATO's eastwards expansion
1235:White House chief of staff
1221:(CSCE) on November 9, 1990
1197:
1109:White House chief of staff
1034:White House Chief of Staff
844:United States Marine Corps
761:Climate Leadership Council
737:2000 presidential election
721:1992 presidential election
651:United States Marine Corps
616:White House chief of staff
567:United States Marine Corps
75:White House Chief of Staff
29:
6507:The Kinkaid School alumni
6326:
6104:Secretary of the Interior
6041:Secretary of the Treasury
5975:
5781:
5524:Secretary of the Interior
5437:Secretary of the Treasury
5371:
5312:
5111:
5062:
4608:
4534:
4138:
3945:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3906:
3897:
3889:
3879:
3870:
3862:
3852:
3843:
3835:
3825:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3632:The Politics of Diplomacy
2958:Eichenwald, Kurt (2005).
2575:Taubman, William (2017).
1988:Baker is a leader of the
1894:power-sharing arrangement
1853:with Baker following the
1784:campaign and oversaw the
1749:and the pro-independence
1659:
1585:Madrid Conference of 1991
1568:in Palestine, due to his
1521:State Department building
1188:National Security Council
1163:nomination to be the new
1142:Secretary of the Treasury
1101:Secretary of the Treasury
1087:Secretary of the Treasury
1077:1984 re-election campaign
1066:National Security Advisor
1032:In 1981, Baker was named
987:Attorney General of Texas
679:Attorney General of Texas
601:
366:
325:
259:
198:
135:
80:
68:
56:
6552:Rice University trustees
6447:The Carlyle Group people
6123:Secretary of Agriculture
5555:Secretary of Agriculture
3918:U.S. order of precedence
3772:Party political offices
3525:August 11, 2009, at the
3134:Bush, George W. (2010).
2709:Planning the Unthinkable
1943:Other advisory positions
1919:, and said prior to the
1888:, to advise Congress on
1669:interview with Baker on
1570:opposition toward Israel
1487:Baker soon decided that
1150:Federal Reserve Chairman
1070:Commissioner of Baseball
712:, as well as during the
614:, he served as the 10th
6562:Phi Delta Theta members
3667:Bryce, Robert, (2004).
3013:(subscription required)
2937:Bloomberg Business News
2768:The Wall Street Journal
2705:"Sadam's Toxic Arsenal"
2206:Office of the Historian
2143:Order of the Rising Sun
1939:as Secretary of State.
1812:U.S. occupation of Iraq
1615:was complicated by the
1539:Smithsonian Institution
1282:Geneva Peace Conference
1103:and the appointment of
1075:Baker managed Reagan's
1057:the Conservative Caucus
820:Pottstown, Pennsylvania
818:, a boarding school in
727:and as a consultant to
628:U.S. secretary of state
608:James Addison Baker III
380:James Addison Baker III
63:Official portrait, 1989
6512:The Hill School alumni
6432:American Episcopalians
6280:Secretary of Education
5748:Secretary of Education
3789:Texas Attorney General
3762:June 29, 2017, at the
3492:on December 21, 2012.
3030:. Special Report 166.
2467:(New York, 2006), 122.
1960:
1863:2006 midterm elections
1549:
1542:Robert McCormick Adams
1484:
1416:
1338:Baker was awarded the
1251:
1222:
1171:
1157:White House Press Room
1112:
1044:and of George Bush in
1024:
979:1976 election campaign
953:Texas Republican Party
943:. Though Bush lost to
892:Early political career
801:Captain James A. Baker
704:during the end of the
649:before serving in the
6148:Secretary of Commerce
5580:Secretary of Commerce
3544:May 29, 2008, at the
3269:on December 15, 2007.
3084:. September 12, 2006.
2839:Baker, Peter (2020).
2504:1984 National Results
2261:June 1, 2010, at the
2237:on September 13, 2013
1979:World Justice Project
1950:
1861:, instead, after the
1798:portrayed him in it.
1753:. He left behind the
1625:Democratic Convention
1589:Arab-Israeli conflict
1537:and Secretary of the
1529:
1467:
1414:
1377:by rewriting it in a
1243:
1213:Baker with President
1212:
1177:American Silver Eagle
1140:
1094:
1018:Deputy Chief of Staff
1007:
1000:Reagan administration
960:presidential campaign
935:(1949–1953), died of
933:Pauline Robinson Bush
924:seat and run for the
861:. He remained in the
838:. He was a member of
771:. Since the death of
757:World Justice Project
641:, Baker attended the
573:Years of service
6547:Writers from Houston
6366:Carla Anderson Hills
6358:Trade Representative
6060:Secretary of Defense
6030:Lawrence Eagleburger
5850:Trade Representative
5588:Malcolm Baldrige Jr.
5538:William P. Clark Jr.
5501:William French Smith
5468:Secretary of Defense
4067:Lawrence Eagleburger
3883:Lawrence Eagleburger
3299:"Board of Directors"
3243:. September 27, 2020
2750:Id., at pp. 430-454.
2650:on December 10, 2022
2583:. pp. 546–552.
2581:Simon & Schuster
2551:on November 24, 2010
2506:U.S. Election Atlas.
2463:James A. Baker III,
2141:Grand Cordon of the
2089:within the diocese.
2081:, the bishop of the
1848:Secretary of Defense
1766:Woodrow Wilson Award
1739:UN Secretary-General
1702:Dabhol Power Station
1548:on January 15, 1992.
1294:liberation of Kuwait
1258:'s reformist leader
1168:Federal Reserve Bank
941:Harris County, Texas
918:Houston Country Club
863:Marine Corps Reserve
832:Princeton University
805:Judge James A. Baker
663:United States Senate
647:Princeton University
502:Princeton University
246:Lawrence Eagleburger
223:Lawrence Eagleburger
6437:American memoirists
6261:Secretary of Energy
5808:James C. Miller III
5717:Secretary of Energy
5706:James H. Burnley IV
5625:Ann Dore McLaughlin
4042:Sandra Day O'Connor
3673:Perseus Books Group
3587:www.achievement.org
3486:Pool & Spa News
3461:. December 20, 2022
2992:The Washington Post
2939:. February 23, 1993
2606:, nsarchive.gwu.edu
2164:generational suffix
2014:Martin S. Feldstein
1872:On March 15, 2006,
1692:in Houston, Texas.
1643:Post-cabinet career
1497:Israeli Labor Party
1483:on January 4, 1991.
1447:Israeli settlements
1194:Bush administration
1181:American Gold Eagle
989:, losing to future
882:Andrews & Kurth
755:. He serves on the
702:U.S. foreign policy
437:Mary Stuart McHenry
6173:Secretary of Labor
6016:Secretary of State
5839:William H. Webster
5737:John S. Herrington
5613:Raymond J. Donovan
5605:Secretary of Labor
5594:William Verity Jr.
5412:Secretary of State
4624:1789–present
4621:Secretary of State
3804:Political offices
3568:Sadie Dingfelder:
3399:James A. Baker, IV
3330:The New York Times
3210:Glasser, Susan B.
3200:. October 9, 2006.
3185:. October 9, 2006.
2932:The New York Times
2877:The New York Times
2522:The New York Times
2451:Santa Ana Register
2425:. Kittanning, PA.
2178:James A. Baker Jr.
2094:suction entrapment
2069:, Baker became an
1961:
1951:Baker arriving in
1695:Also in 1993, the
1673:, December 3, 1995
1574:invasion of Kuwait
1550:
1531:Secretary of State
1517:Benjamin Netanyahu
1489:Aaron David Miller
1485:
1469:Secretary of State
1417:
1252:
1231:Secretary of State
1223:
1205:Secretary of State
1172:
1113:
1025:
812:the Kinkaid School
793:James A. Baker Jr.
576:1952–1954 (active)
289:M. Peter McPherson
6502:Texas Republicans
6457:George H. W. Bush
6404:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6322:
6321:
6244:Samuel K. Skinner
6206:Louis W. Sullivan
6049:Nicholas F. Brady
5968:George H. W. Bush
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5889:Vernon A. Walters
5883:Jeane Kirkpatrick
5777:
5776:
5644:Richard Schweiker
5476:Caspar Weinberger
5457:Nicholas F. Brady
5392:George H. W. Bush
5323:
5322:
5071:
5070:
4545:
4544:
4098:
4097:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3946:Succeeded by
3907:Succeeded by
3880:Succeeded by
3853:Succeeded by
3826:Succeeded by
3796:Succeeded by
3702:978-0-385-54055-1
3505:Chow, Shern-Min.
3482:"Troubled Waters"
3107:978-0-307-27883-8
3007:Houston Chronicle
2994:, March 11, 1993.
2879:. March 15, 1991.
2850:978-0-385-54055-1
2590:978-1-4711-4796-8
2579:. New York City:
2359:978-0-385-54055-1
2277:Houston Chronicle
2112:Awards and honors
2087:same-sex marriage
2018:N. Gregory Mankiw
1697:Enron Corporation
1682:
1681:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1363:This article may
1309:Madrid Conference
1264:reunified Germany
1260:Mikhail Gorbachev
1227:George H. W. Bush
1215:George H. W. Bush
983:George H. W. Bush
906:George H. W. Bush
900:, working on the
852:Mediterranean Sea
632:George H. W. Bush
605:
604:
313:Nicholas F. Brady
285:Richard G. Darman
214:George H. W. Bush
118:Samuel K. Skinner
96:George H. W. Bush
16:(Redirected from
6569:
6442:Atlantic Council
6328:
6269:James D. Watkins
6162:Barbara Franklin
6156:Robert Mosbacher
6112:Manuel Lujan Jr.
6079:Attorney General
6009:
6008:
5977:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5931:
5833:William J. Casey
5783:
5725:James B. Edwards
5650:Margaret Heckler
5493:Attorney General
5405:
5404:
5373:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5075:
4614:
4613:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4102:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3952:
3949:Condoleezza Rice
3941:
3925:Preceded by
3890:Preceded by
3863:Preceded by
3836:Preceded by
3809:Preceded by
3777:Preceded by
3769:
3717:Baker, James III
3706:
3613:
3612:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3536:
3530:
3518:Press Releases:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3488:. Archived from
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3430:
3412:
3406:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3365:. February 2017.
3360:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3303:Atlantic Council
3295:
3289:
3288:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3265:. Archived from
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3201:
3192:
3186:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3082:Insight Magazine
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2800:
2791:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2725:
2719:
2701:
2695:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2632:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2423:The Leader-Times
2420:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2233:. Archived from
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2198:
2181:
2180:
2160:
2140:
2002:fee and dividend
1998:George P. Shultz
1972:Atlantic Council
1911:Baker voted for
1878:Iraq Study Group
1788:. The 2008 film
1759:Security Council
1664:
1663:
1652:
1535:George H.W. Bush
1473:George H.W. Bush
1404:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1380:balanced fashion
1358:
1357:
1350:
1266:to be a part of
1245:State Department
1229:appointed Baker
1170:on June 2, 1987.
1132:Jefferson Awards
981:. In 1978, with
914:George H.W. Bush
898:Republican Party
873:(1957) from the
871:Bachelor of Laws
848:first lieutenant
830:in history from
751:and the ongoing
745:Iraq Study Group
622:under President
612:Republican Party
594:
565:
563:
562:
549:
547:
546:
534:Military service
529:
471:
469:
451:
449:
393:
389:
387:
371:Personal details
359:
349:
330:
309:
297:
264:
242:
230:
203:
181:
169:
140:
126:
114:
85:
61:
47:
21:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6396:
6391:Clayton Yeutter
6371:
6352:
6333:
6318:
6299:
6294:Lamar Alexander
6274:
6255:
6230:
6211:
6192:
6167:
6142:
6131:Clayton Yeutter
6117:
6098:
6087:Dick Thornburgh
6073:
6054:
6035:
6010:
6006:
6001:
5982:
5971:
5958:
5928:
5919:
5894:
5869:
5864:Clayton Yeutter
5844:
5819:
5788:
5773:
5762:William Bennett
5742:
5731:Donald P. Hodel
5711:
5680:
5661:
5630:
5599:
5574:
5549:
5544:Donald P. Hodel
5518:
5513:Dick Thornburgh
5487:
5462:
5431:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5378:
5367:
5354:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5107:
5102:
5072:
5067:
5058:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4590:1781–1789
4589:
4581:
4576:
4546:
4541:
4532:
4134:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4078:to final report
4077:
4071:
4020:
4015:Lee H. Hamilton
3997:
3992:
3951:
3939:
3937:
3930:
3912:
3903:
3895:
3885:
3876:
3868:
3858:
3849:
3841:
3831:
3822:
3814:
3799:
3792:
3780:
3764:Wayback Machine
3713:
3703:
3686:
3664:
3627:
3622:
3620:Further reading
3617:
3616:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3563:
3557:Wayback Machine
3546:Wayback Machine
3537:
3533:
3527:Wayback Machine
3517:
3513:
3504:
3500:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3431:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3335:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3193:
3189:
3182:Washington Post
3175:Paley, Amit R.
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3137:Decision Points
3133:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3059:. June 14, 2004
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2985:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:Id., at p. 493,
2897:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2851:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2815:10.2307/2537981
2798:
2793:
2792:
2775:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2735:Wayback Machine
2726:
2722:
2702:
2698:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2641:Financial Times
2634:
2633:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2493:. July 4, 2020.
2485:
2482:Wayback Machine
2475:
2471:
2462:
2458:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2273:
2269:
2263:Wayback Machine
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2114:
2033:
2025:Rice University
1945:
1909:
1899:Washington Post
1886:Lee H. Hamilton
1851:Donald Rumsfeld
1832:State of Denial
1804:
1786:Florida recount
1774:
1751:Polisario Front
1690:Rice University
1661:
1655:External videos
1650:
1645:
1609:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1375:help improve it
1372:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1165:chairman of the
1161:Allan Greenspan
1089:
1053:Howard Phillips
1030:
1002:
894:
840:Phi Delta Theta
822:. He graduated
810:Baker attended
785:
773:Henry Kissinger
769:Rice University
733:Florida recount
577:
560:
558:
544:
542:
509:
493:(granddaughter)
474:
473:
470: 1973)
465:
461:
453:
445:
441:
438:
415:
414:Other political
403:Political party
394:
391:
385:
383:
382:
381:
357:
347:
331:
326:
307:
295:
287:
265:
260:
240:
228:
204:
199:
179:
167:
141:
136:
124:
112:
106:Robert Zoellick
86:
81:
64:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6575:
6573:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6388:
6381:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6347:Richard Darman
6343:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6291:
6284:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6221:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6187:Lynn M. Martin
6184:
6181:Elizabeth Dole
6177:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6159:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6127:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6090:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6064:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6045:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6027:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5992:
5990:
5988:Vice President
5984:
5983:
5980:
5973:
5972:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5934:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5911:
5904:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5886:
5879:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5861:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5836:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5802:David Stockman
5798:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5765:
5759:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5703:
5700:Elizabeth Dole
5697:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5591:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5566:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5528:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5482:Frank Carlucci
5479:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5423:
5420:Alexander Haig
5416:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5386:
5384:Vice President
5380:
5379:
5376:
5369:
5368:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4076:Resigned prior
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3947:
3944:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3896:
3893:Samuel Skinner
3891:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3856:Nicholas Brady
3854:
3851:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3711:External links
3709:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3684:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3643:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3596:
3574:
3561:
3531:
3511:
3498:
3472:
3446:
3425:
3407:
3390:
3368:
3347:
3315:
3290:
3272:
3254:
3241:The New Yorker
3228:
3216:The New Yorker
3202:
3197:New York Times
3187:
3168:
3143:
3126:
3113:
3106:
3086:
3070:
3044:
3016:
2996:
2983:
2968:
2950:
2918:
2916:Id., at p. 505
2909:
2907:Id., at p. 494
2900:
2891:
2882:
2864:
2849:
2828:
2773:
2752:
2743:
2720:
2696:
2674:
2661:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2589:
2562:
2536:
2525:. June 5, 1982
2508:
2496:
2469:
2456:
2436:
2431:Newspapers.com
2408:
2380:
2375:The New Yorker
2365:
2358:
2336:
2314:
2299:
2282:
2267:
2248:
2218:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2174:James A. Baker
2170:James A. Baker
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2032:
2029:
1944:
1941:
1929:Brian Mulroney
1908:
1905:
1825:Saddam Hussein
1820:George W. Bush
1803:
1800:
1778:George W. Bush
1773:
1770:
1743:Western Sahara
1680:
1679:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1633:chief of staff
1608:
1605:
1597:Hafez al-Assad
1566:Saddam Hussein
1509:Greater Israel
1493:Daniel Kurtzer
1443:greater Israel
1407:
1406:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1321:Arab countries
1298:nuclear strike
1206:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1088:
1085:
1081:Walter Mondale
1029:
1026:
1021:Michael Deaver
1001:
998:
991:Texas governor
893:
890:
869:. He earned a
836:Walter P. Hall
784:
781:
741:George W. Bush
735:following the
725:Western Sahara
603:
602:
599:
598:
588:
584:
583:
574:
570:
569:
556:
555:Branch/service
552:
551:
540:
536:
535:
531:
530:
523:
519:
518:
499:
495:
494:
488:
484:
483:
480:
476:
475:
463:
459:
458:
457:
456:
443:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
430:
428:
424:
423:
417:
411:
410:
404:
400:
399:
390:April 28, 1930
379:
377:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
323:
322:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
257:
256:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
196:
195:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
161:Michael Deaver
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
78:
77:
73:10th and 16th
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:
26:
24:
18:James A. Baker
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6574:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:Texas lawyers
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6472:Living people
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6332:Cabinet-level
6329:
6325:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6288:Lauro Cavazos
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5787:Cabinet-level
5784:
5780:
5769:
5768:Lauro Cavazos
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5675:Samuel Pierce
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5563:John R. Block
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5532:James G. Watt
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5427:
5426:George Shultz
5424:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5364:Ronald Reagan
5362:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5066:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Frelinghuysen
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:E. Livingston
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:R. Livingston
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4539:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4091:
4090:Rudy Giuliani
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:William Perry
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Vernon Jordan
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3929:
3923:
3920:(ceremonial)
3919:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3866:George Shultz
3861:
3857:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3681:9781586481889
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3655:9780399153778
3652:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:9780399140877
3637:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3428:
3426:9781101912164
3422:
3418:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3285:www.usacc.org
3282:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3140:. p. 92.
3139:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3063:September 26,
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2969:0-7679-1178-4
2965:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2309:"The Alcalde"
2303:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2106:Rosebud Baker
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2031:Personal life
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:Henry Paulson
1992:, along with
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:Rex Tillerson
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:2020 election
1918:
1917:2016 election
1914:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1796:Tom Wilkinson
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:Baker II plan
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1732:0-399-14087-5
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1717:Carlyle Group
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1637:Ronald Reagan
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:1992 election
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1392:
1389:November 2019
1382:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:, as well as
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:In May 1990,
1250:
1249:Ned Bittinger
1246:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:Ronald Reagan
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1125:Merrill Lynch
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:Ronald Reagan
1093:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1061:Clymer Wright
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Ronald Reagan
1036:by President
1035:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
999:
997:
995:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
973:by President
972:
967:
965:
961:
958:
957:Richard Nixon
954:
950:
946:
945:Lloyd Bentsen
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
922:congressional
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:campaigns of
903:
902:congressional
899:
891:
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:, he managed
738:
734:
731:. During the
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:1988 campaign
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Richard Nixon
664:
660:
659:1970 campaign
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
626:and the 61st
625:
624:Ronald Reagan
621:
617:
613:
609:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
571:
568:
557:
553:
550:United States
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
491:Rosebud Baker
489:
485:
481:
477:
460:Susan Garrett
455:
454:
432:
431:
429:
425:
422:(before 1970)
421:
418:
412:
408:
405:
401:
398:, Texas, U.S.
397:
392:(age 94)
378:
374:
369:
365:
362:Edward Vetter
361:
355:
351:
345:
342:
339:
335:
329:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
305:
302:
299:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
275:Ronald Reagan
273:
269:
263:
258:
255:
250:
247:
244:
238:
235:
234:George Shultz
232:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
202:
197:
194:
189:
186:
183:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
151:Ronald Reagan
149:
145:
139:
134:
131:
128:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
84:
79:
76:
71:
67:
60:
55:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6384:
6313:Ed Derwinski
6093:William Barr
6023:
5913:
5569:Richard Lyng
5450:
5445:Donald Regan
5220:
5190:
4930:
4472:
4085:Robert Gates
4062:Alan Simpson
4047:Leon Panetta
4008:
3954:
3953:
3938:
3933:
3910:Mack McLarty
3898:
3871:
3844:
3817:
3787:nominee for
3783:
3688:
3671:. New York:
3668:
3646:
3631:
3608:
3599:
3586:
3577:
3564:
3550:at Vac-Alert
3534:
3514:
3501:
3493:
3490:the original
3485:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3458:
3449:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:
3341:
3334:. Retrieved
3328:
3318:
3308:February 12,
3306:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3267:the original
3257:
3247:November 28,
3245:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3215:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3146:
3135:
3129:
3120:King, John.
3116:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3026:
3019:
3005:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2959:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2840:
2809:(1): 39–50.
2806:
2802:
2767:
2755:
2746:
2723:
2708:
2699:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2654:February 27,
2652:. Retrieved
2647:the original
2639:
2611:
2599:
2576:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:the original
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2520:
2511:
2499:
2490:
2478:Ghostarchive
2476:Archived at
2472:
2464:
2459:
2450:
2439:
2422:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2373:
2368:
2345:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2317:
2302:
2292:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2251:
2241:September 5,
2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2221:
2211:November 17,
2209:. Retrieved
2196:
2158:
2091:
2079:Andrew Doyle
2071:Episcopalian
2067:Presbyterian
2065:Raised as a
2064:
2060:
2057:
2041:spring break
2037:Dayton, Ohio
2034:
2022:
1987:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1957:Saudi Arabia
1925:Nancy Reagan
1913:Donald Trump
1910:
1907:Donald Trump
1897:
1871:
1859:Robert Gates
1839:, says that
1837:Bob Woodward
1830:
1829:
1805:
1789:
1775:
1763:
1736:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1694:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1610:
1601:
1593:
1582:
1559:
1551:
1501:
1486:
1459:Palestinians
1436:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1395:
1386:
1378:
1367:undue weight
1364:
1337:
1323:, including
1317:Palestinians
1306:
1279:
1276:
1256:Soviet Union
1253:
1224:
1185:
1173:
1153:Paul Volcker
1129:
1121:Donald Regan
1114:
1105:Donald Regan
1074:
1055:(founder of
1050:
1031:
968:
930:
895:
879:
857:
823:
809:
786:
718:
690:Plaza Accord
683:
636:
607:
606:
416:affiliations
409:(since 1970)
358:Succeeded by
327:
308:Succeeded by
301:Donald Regan
261:
241:Succeeded by
200:
185:Donald Regan
180:Succeeded by
137:
130:Mack McLarty
125:Succeeded by
82:
44:
6417:1930 births
6393:(1992–1993)
6387:(1989–1992)
6368:(1989–1993)
6349:(1989–1993)
6315:(1989–1992)
6296:(1991–1993)
6290:(1989–1990)
6271:(1989–1993)
6252:(1992–1993)
6250:Andrew Card
6246:(1989–1991)
6227:(1989–1993)
6208:(1989–1993)
6189:(1991–1993)
6183:(1989–1990)
6164:(1992–1993)
6158:(1989–1992)
6139:(1991–1993)
6133:(1989–1991)
6114:(1989–1993)
6095:(1991–1993)
6089:(1989–1991)
6070:(1989–1993)
6068:Dick Cheney
6051:(1989–1993)
6032:(1992–1993)
6026:(1989–1992)
6024:James Baker
5998:(1989–1993)
5970:(1989–1993)
5916:(1985–1989)
5910:(1981–1985)
5908:Edwin Meese
5891:(1985–1989)
5885:(1981–1985)
5866:(1985–1989)
5860:(1981–1985)
5841:(1987–1989)
5835:(1981–1987)
5816:(1988–1989)
5810:(1985–1988)
5804:(1981–1985)
5770:(1988–1989)
5764:(1985–1988)
5758:(1981–1984)
5756:Terrel Bell
5739:(1985–1989)
5733:(1983–1985)
5727:(1981–1983)
5708:(1987–1989)
5702:(1983–1987)
5696:(1981–1983)
5677:(1981–1989)
5658:(1985–1989)
5652:(1983–1985)
5646:(1981–1983)
5627:(1987–1989)
5621:(1985–1987)
5615:(1981–1985)
5596:(1987–1989)
5590:(1981–1987)
5571:(1986–1989)
5565:(1981–1986)
5546:(1985–1989)
5540:(1983–1985)
5534:(1981–1983)
5515:(1988–1989)
5509:(1985–1988)
5507:Edwin Meese
5503:(1981–1985)
5484:(1987–1989)
5478:(1981–1987)
5459:(1988–1989)
5453:(1985–1988)
5451:James Baker
5447:(1981–1985)
5428:(1982–1989)
5422:(1981–1982)
5394:(1981–1989)
5366:(1981–1989)
4941:Christopher
4936:Eagleburger
4876:G. Marshall
4646:J. Marshall
4037:Edwin Meese
4009:James Baker
3812:Jack Watson
3748:Appearances
3662:Works about
3403:Baker Botts
3343:principles.
3221:October 29,
3037:October 14,
2943:October 14,
2555:January 25,
2529:January 27,
2323:"Biography"
2053:Baker Botts
2039:, while on
1983:Rule of Law
1844:Andrew Card
1810:. When the
1780:during the
1713:Baker Botts
1629:White House
1513:Moshe Arens
1481:White House
1477:Oval Office
1421:Dennis Ross
1123:, a former
975:Gerald Ford
926:U.S. Senate
886:Baker Botts
854:aboard the
816:Hill School
797:Baker Botts
675:Gerald Ford
643:Hill School
578:1954–1958 (
348:Preceded by
341:Gerald Ford
296:Preceded by
229:Preceded by
173:Jack Watson
168:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
51:James Baker
6411:Categories
6137:Ed Madigan
5996:Dan Quayle
5858:Bill Brock
5814:Joe Wright
5694:Drew Lewis
5656:Otis Bowen
5619:Bill Brock
5206:Duberstein
4866:Stettinius
4458:Blumenthal
4398:Morgenthau
4283:Richardson
4057:Chuck Robb
4017:(co-chair)
4011:(co-chair)
3904:1992–1993
3877:1989–1992
3850:1985–1988
3823:1981–1985
3798:Bill Meier
3785:Republican
3383:August 18,
2859:1112904067
2717:0801437768
2188:References
2172:, Captain
2168:See Judge
2006:carbon tax
1621:Ross Perot
1572:, and his
1507:the term "
1286:Tariq Aziz
1225:President
1198:See also:
1095:President
1083:'s 40.6%.
1010:The Troika
994:Mark White
694:Baker Plan
539:Allegiance
420:Democratic
407:Republican
386:1930-04-28
352:John Tabor
6225:Jack Kemp
5965:President
5361:President
5276:McDonough
5186:J. Watson
5151:M. Watson
5131:O'Donnell
5023:Tillerson
4906:Kissinger
4751:Washburne
4676:Van Buren
4641:Pickering
4631:Jefferson
4358:Cortelyou
4328:Fairchild
4318:McCulloch
4273:McCulloch
4268:Fessenden
3839:Don Regan
3829:Don Regan
3693:Doubleday
3465:August 5,
3435:cite book
3336:April 17,
3161:April 14,
2687:Frontline
2350:Doubleday
2047:with the
1869:in 2008.
1667:Booknotes
1648:1993–2000
1451:West Bank
1342:in 1991.
964:Watergate
856:USS
824:cum laude
618:and 67th
522:Signature
498:Education
487:Relatives
337:President
328:In office
271:President
262:In office
210:President
201:In office
147:President
138:In office
92:President
83:In office
5291:Mulvaney
5221:J. Baker
5201:H. Baker
5191:J. Baker
5171:Rumsfeld
5161:Haldeman
5116:Steelman
4953:Albright
4711:Buchanan
4636:Randolph
4513:Geithner
4443:Connally
4418:Anderson
4413:Humphrey
4363:MacVeagh
4343:Carlisle
4278:Boutwell
4233:Meredith
4203:Woodbury
4173:Crawford
4163:Campbell
4158:Gallatin
4143:Hamilton
3779:Tom Cole
3760:Archived
3625:Works by
3610:Wyoming.
3553:Archived
3542:Archived
3523:Archived
3405:website.
2978:57192973
2731:Archived
2480:and the
2329:June 22,
2259:Archived
2004:form of
1874:Congress
1706:downfall
1578:Gulf War
1302:Gulf War
1014:Ed Meese
949:election
937:leukemia
910:Democrat
858:Monrovia
826:with an
759:and the
753:Iraq War
714:Gulf War
706:Cold War
692:and the
661:for the
637:Born in
479:Children
5981:Cabinet
5961:Cabinet
5377:Cabinet
5357:Cabinet
5296:Meadows
5281:Priebus
5256:Emanuel
5241:Podesta
5231:Panetta
5226:McLarty
5216:Skinner
5146:Valenti
5136:Jenkins
5126:Persons
5047:Blinken
4994:Clinton
4881:Acheson
4856:Stimson
4851:Kellogg
4836:Lansing
4801:Sherman
4791:Gresham
4726:Everett
4721:Webster
4716:Clayton
4706:Calhoun
4696:Webster
4691:Forsyth
4651:Madison
4523:Mnuchin
4508:Paulson
4498:O'Neill
4493:Summers
4483:Bentsen
4438:Kennedy
4378:Houston
4323:Manning
4313:Gresham
4298:Sherman
4293:Morrill
4288:Bristow
4243:Guthrie
4218:Spencer
4213:Forward
4148:Wolcott
4025:Members
3281:"USACC"
2823:2537981
2741:. 2015.
2694:. 1995.
2491:YouTube
2401:May 11,
2045:Bermuda
1915:in the
1882:America
1791:Recount
1747:Morocco
1479:of the
1475:in the
1373:Please
1329:Lebanon
1155:at the
947:in the
867:captain
789:Houston
639:Houston
596:Captain
580:reserve
472:
464:
452:
444:
440:
427:Spouses
396:Houston
5306:Zients
5251:Bolten
5236:Bowles
5211:Sununu
5181:Jordan
5176:Cheney
5141:Moyers
5035:Pompeo
4999:tenure
4982:tenure
4965:Powell
4926:Shultz
4916:Muskie
4901:Rogers
4891:Herter
4886:Dulles
4871:Byrnes
4846:Hughes
4786:Foster
4781:Blaine
4776:Bayard
4766:Blaine
4761:Evarts
4746:Seward
4701:Upshur
4686:McLane
4661:Monroe
4528:Yellen
4463:Miller
4448:Shultz
4428:Fowler
4423:Dillon
4408:Snyder
4403:Vinson
4393:Woodin
4383:Mellon
4368:McAdoo
4338:Foster
4333:Windom
4308:Folger
4303:Windom
4253:Thomas
4238:Corwin
4228:Walker
4188:McLane
4183:Ingham
4168:Dallas
4153:Dexter
4002:Chairs
3752:C-SPAN
3699:
3679:
3653:
3645:2006:
3638:
3630:1995:
3423:
3104:
2976:
2966:
2857:
2847:
2821:
2715:
2703:2000.
2587:
2356:
2176:, and
2145:(2015)
2133:(1998)
2126:(1991)
2120:(1985)
1959:, 2015
1953:Riyadh
1730:
1677:C-SPAN
1504:Jewish
1331:, and
1325:Jordan
1059:) and
564:
548:
281:Deputy
220:Deputy
157:Deputy
102:Deputy
38:, and
5301:Klain
5286:Kelly
5266:Daley
5261:Rouse
5196:Regan
5156:Jones
5121:Adams
5052:trips
5040:trips
5028:trips
5016:trips
5011:Kerry
5004:trips
4987:trips
4970:trips
4958:trips
4946:trips
4931:Baker
4911:Vance
4841:Colby
4831:Bryan
4821:Bacon
4796:Olney
4741:Black
4731:Marcy
4666:Adams
4656:Smith
4488:Rubin
4478:Brady
4473:Baker
4468:Regan
4453:Simon
4388:Mills
4373:Glass
4263:Chase
4208:Ewing
4198:Taney
4193:Duane
3793:1978
3359:(PDF)
3155:(PDF)
2819:JSTOR
2799:(PDF)
2150:Notes
1555:Egypt
1365:lend
1333:Syria
1284:with
1217:at a
729:Enron
466:(
462:
446:(
442:
252:67th
191:61st
6385:None
5914:None
5246:Card
5166:Haig
4977:Rice
4921:Haig
4896:Rusk
4861:Hull
4826:Knox
4816:Root
4756:Fish
4736:Cass
4671:Clay
4503:Snow
4433:Barr
4353:Shaw
4348:Gage
4248:Cobb
4223:Bibb
4178:Rush
3697:ISBN
3677:ISBN
3651:ISBN
3636:ISBN
3467:2024
3441:link
3421:ISBN
3385:2018
3338:2017
3310:2020
3249:2021
3223:2020
3163:2011
3102:ISBN
3065:2017
3057:IRIN
3039:2019
2974:OCLC
2964:ISBN
2945:2019
2855:OCLC
2845:ISBN
2713:ISBN
2656:2022
2585:ISBN
2557:2014
2531:2011
2403:2017
2354:ISBN
2331:2021
2243:2011
2213:2015
2016:and
1996:and
1890:Iraq
1808:Iraq
1741:for
1728:ISBN
1611:The
1491:and
1455:Gaza
1453:and
1268:NATO
1179:and
1148:and
1046:1980
1042:1976
828:A.B.
749:Iraq
708:and
673:for
645:and
587:Rank
376:Born
5963:of
5359:of
5271:Lew
4811:Hay
4806:Day
4602:Jay
4518:Lew
4258:Dix
3750:on
3401:,"
2811:doi
2739:PBS
2692:PBS
2043:in
1734:).
1688:at
1631:as
1619:of
1449:in
1107:as
767:at
515:LLB
6413::
3695:.
3691:.
3675:.
3607:.
3589:.
3585:.
3484:.
3457:.
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