359:
occurred more frequently in girls, yet boys underwent tonsillectomy more frequently. His paper revealed that the number of tonsil operations was not related to the number of cases of tonsil disease, and found no other explanation for the variation other than differences in indication for surgery and
309:
In 1920 Glover became medical officer to the then new
Ministry of Health. There, he first worked under Sir George Seaton Buchanan. A committee on epidemics in schools, formed by the Medical Research Council, came as a result of Glover's 1928 paper on nasopharyngeal epidemics in public schools. In
387:(CMO) the document, "On the state of the public health during six years of war". For the years 1946 to 1950, he edited the CMO of the Ministry of Health's annual reports, and for ten years he edited the medical department of the Ministry of Education's annual reports. In 1952 Glover retired to
443:
Glover died on 17 September 1963. He is remembered for being the first to officially recognise the medically unexplainable regional variation in tonsillectomy; his 1938 report formed the basis of research on practice variation, and is sometimes known as the Glover phenomenon. He wrote an
435:
Glover's other pastimes included fencing, swimming, cycling, and archaeology. He married
Katherine, daughter of C. P. Merriam, in 1907. They had four sons, one of whom became an ophthalmologist, and another who died young. In later years his mobility was affected by
1521:
318:
and epidemic diseases. In 1934 he was appointed to the
Ministry of Education as senior medical officer. There, his work with MacNalty looked at nutrition in children, milk and meal provision in schools, and later medical provision for the
1709:
373:
553:
Glover, J.A., (1920) “Observations of the
Meningococcus Carrier Rate and their Application to the Prevention of Cerebrospinal Fever”. Cebrospinal Fever. Special Report Series, 50, 133-165.
360:
medical opinion. The paper is considered a "classic" and a "core component of health services research using epidemiology for understanding rates of intervention as opposed to disease".
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320:
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as an honorary lieutenant. After gaining his medical degree in 1901, Glover's early posts included obstetric resident to Alfred Lewis
Galabin and house surgeon to
424:
166:
189:
420:
965:"Treatment of military cases of cerebrospinal fever during WWI: the concerted efforts of the RAMC, MRC and Lister Institute to make serum therapy work"
843:
1520:
Munster, J. J. C. M. van; Najafabadi, A. H. Zamanipoor; Schoones, J. W.; Peul, W. C.; Hout, W. B. van den; Benthem, P. P. G. van (December 2020).
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Glover retired in 1941 only to become immediately re-employed as a temporary medical officer of the
Ministry of Health. During the
1699:
240:
69:
348:, the second focused on rheumatic fever and heart disease in children, and the third, in 1928, dealt with chronic arthritis.
477:
His 1938 paper was reprinted in 2008 by Oxford
University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association.
284:
280:
412:
400:
1522:"The impact of new evidence on regional variation in paediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: a historical review"
236:
63:
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461:
1465:
193:(21 February 1874 – 17 September 1963) was a British physician, known for his epidemiological studies associating
331:
210:
113:
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in early 1915 for the purpose of research, developing diagnostic tests and coordinating the military response.
290:
In 1917 Glover became medical officer in charge of London's
Cerebrospinal Fever Laboratory. There he studied
851:
608:
505:"Observations on the Meningococcus Carrier-Rate in relation to density of population in Sleeping Quarters"
336:
295:
276:
244:
215:
198:
95:
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in the military. The finding earned him the reputation of being a "good friend of the private soldier".
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and associated high carrier rates with overcrowding and meningitis epidemics. He found that "
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279:. Once his medical skills were discovered, he was seconded to No. 2 Field Hospital of the
272:
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919:"James Alison Glover (1874–1963), OBE (1919) CBE (1941) MD (1905) DPH (1905) FRCP (1933)"
344:. The first, in 1924, demonstrated the significance of rheumatic diseases as a cause of
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All the changing years; the autobiography of James Alison Glover for his grandchildren
1398:
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235:, to physician James Grey Glover and Mary Muller. He completed his early education at
1683:
1086:"14. From eradication to equilibrium: how epidemics became complex after World War I"
352:
202:
102:
378:
Monthly
Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service
341:
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148:
120:
Monthly
Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service
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in school children in England and Wales was published in 1938. He noted that
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autobiography with the request that it only be published after his death.
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228:
37:
1583:
The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha-Honor Medical Society. Alpha Omega Alpha
1546:
1303:. In Newman, Mark; Fleisher, Lee; Ko, Clifford; Mythen, Michael (eds.).
751:
1113:
Aycock, W. Lloyd; Mueller, J. Howard; Carroll, Francis B. (June 1950).
383:
Glover's Ministry of Health responsibilities included editing for the
1499:. Clarendon Press for the Royal College of Physicians. p. 1322.
886:. Clarendon Press for the Royal College of Physicians. p. 1535.
489:
was the Chief Medical Officer of the Ministry of Health at the time.
423:, the then-president of the RSM, presented Glover with the eleventh
201:
with overcrowding, revealing geographic variations in the number of
205:
in school children in England and Wales, and showing that cases of
559:"Some Observations on Naso-pharyngeal Epidemics in Public Schools"
267:
In 1899, before completing his medical studies, Glover joined the
372:
he served in the Home Guard and later as medical officer to the
1710:
Recipients of the Jenner Medal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1057:"6. Epidemics in wartime: the home front, 1914-18 and 1939-45"
1436:
Athanasiou, Hutan; Sevdas, Nick; Athanasiou, Thanos (2010).
351:
Glover's study of the geographic variation in the number of
330:
revealed that they occurred a few weeks after outbreaks of
1493:"2. The context: The National Health Service I, 1946-1968"
1201:"The Serological Classification of Streptococcus pyogenes"
1090:
Greater Than the Parts: Holism in Biomedicine, 1920-1950
609:"Milroy Lectures On the incidence of rheumatic diseases"
419:
of the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM), London. In 1951
310:
1929, he was appointed deputy senior medical officer to
243:, Cambridge, where he earned a bachelor's degree in the
1440:. In Athanasiou, Thanos; Debas, H.; Darzi, Ara (eds.).
1497:
A History of the Royal College of Physicians of London
1301:"45. Improving healthcare quality through measurement"
1115:"Meningococcus carrier rates and meningitis incidence"
1061:
Atlas of Epidemic Britain: A Twentieth Century Picture
884:
A History of the Royal College of Physicians of London
1399:"Commentary: A debt of gratitude to J. Alison Glover"
1671:Glover, James Alison (2024). Glover, Richar (ed.).
1333:"The Incidence of Tonsillectomy in School children"
1299:Liu, Jason B.; Sage, Jill S.; Ko, Clifford (2022).
634:"The Incidence of Tonsillectomy in School Children"
154:
144:
134:
84:
57:
45:
30:
23:
1373:Broken Hearts: The Tangled History of Cardiac Care
1088:. In Lawrence, Christopher; Weisz, George (eds.).
917:
460:The Central Cerebrospinal Fever Laboratory at the
427:. In the same year he was made Fellow of the RSM.
1326:
1324:
1055:Smallman-Raynor, Matthew; Cliff, Andrew (2012).
1579:"Health care research: old wine in new bottles"
1442:Key Topics in Surgical Research and Methodology
1491:Clark, Sir George Norman; Briggs, Asa (1964).
878:Clark, Sir George Norman; Briggs, Asa (1964).
340:. He published three main reports relating to
1730:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1294:
1292:
1290:
850:. Royal College of Physicians. Archived from
403:, and then a C.B.E in 1941. He delivered the
227:James Glover was born on 21 February 1876 in
8:
1305:Perioperative Medicine: Managing for Outcome
948:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
911:
909:
907:
905:
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873:
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869:
689:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
638:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
563:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
1715:People educated at St Paul's School, London
1735:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
415:. In 1940, Glover became president of the
20:
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251:to study medicine, and became dresser to
1725:Fellows of the Royal Society of Medicine
1526:The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
1092:. Oxford University Press. p. 315.
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815:
326:Glover's investigations of epidemics of
1307:. Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 649.
1063:. Oxford University Press. p. 89.
963:Wawrzynczak, Edward J. (October 2020).
813:
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1720:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
941:
685:"Acute Rheumatism in Military History"
101:Geographic variation in the number of
1403:International Journal of Epidemiology
1337:International Journal of Epidemiology
376:. Glover was the first editor of the
7:
1267:(3846): 566–568. 22 September 1934.
411:. In 1933 he was made Fellow of the
683:Glover, J. Alison (January 1946).
281:New South Wales Army Medical Corps
14:
1622:"Spread of Streptococcal Disease"
1620:Bradley, W. H. (8 October 1938).
632:Glover, J. Alison (August 1938).
302:" of beds prevented epidemics of
1397:Wennberg, J. (1 February 2008).
1331:Glover, J A. (1 February 2008).
1178:. Berlin: Springer. p. 19.
1026:(4716): 1201–1202. 26 May 1951.
916:Storey, Geoffrey O. (May 2004).
740:Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
1675:. Riverside Publishing Company.
1176:Pathology of Rheumatic Diseases
275:, in which he took part in the
1199:Griffith, F. (December 1934).
503:Glover, J. A. (October 1918).
314:. Together, they investigated
1:
1472:. Royal College of Physicians
1084:Mendelson, J. Andrew (1998).
625:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)57184-0
619:(5560): 607–612. March 1930.
321:evacuation of school children
1466:"Sir William Wilson Jameson"
1205:Epidemiology & Infection
1131:10.1128/br.14.2.115-160.1950
924:Journal of Medical Biography
239:before gaining admission to
209:occurred after outbreaks of
1705:British medical researchers
1438:"2. Evidence based surgery"
734:Glover, J. A. (June 1946).
557:Glover, J. A. (July 1928).
413:Royal College of Physicians
374:2nd City of London Regiment
1751:
1376:. JHU Press. p. 211.
1170:Fassbender, H. G. (1975).
650:10.1177/003591573803101027
575:10.1177/003591572802100934
462:Royal Army Medical College
399:In 1919, Glover gained an
257:Sir William Arbuthnot Lane
1538:10.1017/S002221512000273X
1217:10.1017/S0022172400043308
981:10.1136/jramc-2019-001226
936:10.1177/09677720040120020
521:10.1017/s0022172400007221
407:in 1930, on the topic of
247:in 1897. He then entered
175:
127:
1444:. Springer. p. 12.
1370:Jones, David S. (2014).
701:10.1103/physrevb.41.8833
380:, first issued in 1943.
269:City Imperial Volunteers
223:Early life and education
1700:British epidemiologists
1626:British Medical Journal
1470:history.rcplondon.ac.uk
1261:British Medical Journal
1119:Bacteriological Reviews
1020:British Medical Journal
1016:"Jenner Memorial Medal"
938:(inactive 2 July 2024).
848:history.rcplondon.ac.uk
464:was established by the
417:Epidemiological Section
40:, North London, England
1638:10.1136/bmj.2.4057.733
1273:10.1136/bmj.2.3846.566
1257:"Reports of Societies"
509:The Journal of Hygiene
337:Streptococcus pyogenes
277:Battle of Diamond Hill
245:Natural Science Tripos
216:Streptococcus pyogenes
1577:White, K. L. (1993).
844:"James Alison Glover"
497:Selected publications
385:Chief Medical officer
1172:"4. Rheumatic fever"
271:, and served in the
969:BMJ Military Health
752:10.1136/ard.5.4.126
182:James Alison Glover
25:James Alison Glover
1415:10.1093/ije/dym262
1349:10.1093/ije/dym258
842:Trail, Richard R.
736:"Acute Rheumatism"
409:rheumatic diseases
395:Awards and honours
241:St. John’s College
105:in school children
70:St. John’s College
1632:(4057): 733–738.
1532:(12): 1036–1043.
1506:978-0-19-925334-0
1451:978-3-540-71914-4
1383:978-1-4214-1575-8
1314:978-0-323-56724-4
1185:978-3-540-07289-8
1099:978-0-19-510904-7
1070:978-0-19-957292-2
893:978-0-19-925334-0
644:(10): 1219–1236.
421:Lord Webb-Johnson
179:
178:
98:with overcrowding
49:17 September 1963
16:British physician
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880:"9. Munk's Roll"
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569:(9): 1593–1610.
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370:Second World War
285:Sir Henry Morris
237:St Paul's School
192:
118:First editor of
64:St Paul's School
52:
34:21 February 1874
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1614:Further reading
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854:on 22 June 2024
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328:rheumatic fever
312:Arthur MacNalty
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207:rheumatic fever
203:tonsillectomies
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110:rheumatic fever
103:tonsillectomies
90:Association of
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487:Wilson Jameson
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405:Milroy Lecture
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53:(aged 89)
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1690:1874 births
1343:(1): 9–19.
389:Berkhamsted
357:tonsillitis
300:spacing-out
253:Henry Howse
108:Studies on
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1684:Categories
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613:The Lancet
466:War Office
334:caused by
304:meningitis
213:caused by
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