Knowledge (XXG)

James B. Longley Jr.

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cases to cut jobs and reduce their workforce to make up for wage increases) but that cutting the payroll taxes would actually increase the employees take home pay by a larger amount than raising the overall minimum wage. Longley noted in his testimony that minimum wage increases cause businesses, as well as employees, to pay more in federal taxes through employee percentage withholding and the business match of payroll taxes. He then accused the Democrats on the committee of only seeking a minimum wage increase to increase tax revenues for the federal government – a backdoor tax increase on American
325:. In the race labor unions and left leaning groups spent millions of dollars in a coordinated effort to defeat him. It was the largest effort of its kind on behalf of a Democratic candidate (or in opposition to an incumbent Republican) within the nation during the 1996 election cycle. Of course, smaller, but similar, sums were spent by business and professional organizations, and right-leaning special interest groups, in a coordinated effort to defend the seat. Longley is the last Republican to represent Maine's 1st congressional district as of 2022. 613: 303:
increase. In his testimony he presented the concept of cutting taxes paid by minimum wage workers to provide a greater increase in their take home pay. He pointed out that minimum wage increases cause small businesses to not only pay more in wages (hurting the businesses and forcing them in some
993: 477: 350: 312:, who was gaveled down by the Chairman for being out of order after Stark made reference to how they would use the issue against him in the next election. Longley's idea did not succeed. 675: 1003: 920: 714: 277: 988: 973: 888: 850: 697: 55: 719: 199: 66: 828: 706: 640: 273: 91: 42: 799: 775: 760: 334: 175: 751: 156: 315:
He quickly became a prime target of the Democratic Party during the 1996 election cycle, and lost by almost 10 points to then-
998: 843: 308:, he claimed. Democrats on the committee accused him of wanting to harm his constituents, led by a rant from Congressman 880: 729: 322: 291:
where Navy destroyers are built) and he advocated in favor of stronger fiscal discipline within the federal government.
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Longley strongly supported national defense (including the work done in Maine at national defense installations and at
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In one of his first actions in Congress, he offered testimony before a Congressional committee considering a
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Before entering Congress, Longley served as a trial lawyer. He also managed several small businesses near
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maine
198:, he served one term in the United States House of Representatives representing 608: 338: 309: 341:, an independent. Longley came in second place and received 19% of the vote. 41: 551: 423: 684: 641:"Republican gubernatorial candidate Jim Longley campaigns in Boothbay" 688: 859: 319: 215: 191: 142: 61: 832: 676:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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American politician, lawyer and United States Marine
337:for Governor and was defeated by popular incumbent 190:(born July 7, 1951) is an American politician from 162: 152: 118: 113: 97: 85: 52: 32: 844: 8: 851: 837: 829: 693: 478:1996 U.S. House election: Maine District 1 475: 351:1994 U.S. House election: Maine District 1 348: 81:January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997 40: 29: 56:U.S. House of Representatives 1004:University of Maine School of Law alumni 800:Order of precedence of the United States 241:, and then returned to study law at the 631: 483: 356: 7: 671:"James B. Longley Jr. (id: L000431)" 276:. Andrews had chosen to run for the 264:Longley was elected as part of the " 643:. Boothbay Register. Archived from 720:Maine's 1st congressional district 25: 989:Politicians from Lewiston, Maine 974:College of the Holy Cross alumni 611: 545: 524: 496: 417: 397: 369: 218:, the son of former Independent 862:'s delegation(s) to the 104th 268:" of 1994, narrowly defeating 245:. He is also a veteran of the 1: 715:U.S. House of Representatives 698:U.S. House of Representatives 176:University of Maine, Portland 820:as Former US Representative 805:as Former US Representative 792:as Former US Representative 1020: 639:Beck, Robin (1998-10-29). 280:being vacated by Democrat 247:United States Marine Corps 188:James Bernard Longley Jr. 873: 810: 797: 782: 774: 764: 749: 741: 736: 726: 711: 703: 696: 588: 574: 563: 492: 489: 486: 460: 446: 435: 365: 362: 359: 278:United States Senate seat 239:College of the Holy Cross 181: 167:College of the Holy Cross 123:James Bernard Longley Jr. 109: 74: 48: 39: 776:U.S. order of precedence 737:Party political offices 669:United States Congress. 231:Phillips Andover Academy 681:Retrieved on 2009-02-13 867:(ordered by seniority) 864:United States Congress 999:United States Marines 329:Campaign for governor 266:Republican Revolution 18:James B. Longley, Jr. 534:James B. Longley Jr. 382:James B. Longley Jr. 295:Congressional career 210:Longley was born in 200:Maine's 1st district 480: 407:Dennis L. Dutremble 353: 270:Dennis L. Dutremble 243:University of Maine 229:. Longley attended 202:from 1995 to 1997. 476: 349: 282:George J. Mitchell 233:. He received his 956: 955: 951: 950: 827: 826: 823: 811:Succeeded by 795: 765:Succeeded by 756:Governor of Maine 727:Succeeded by 602: 601: 474: 473: 345:Electoral history 333:In 1998, Longley 185: 184: 16:(Redirected from 1011: 939: 930: 907: 898: 876: 875: 868: 853: 846: 839: 830: 817: 806: 789: 783:Preceded by 768:Peter Cianchette 742:Preceded by 704:Preceded by 694: 680: 656: 655: 653: 652: 636: 621: 619:Biography portal 616: 615: 614: 481: 354: 136: 132: 130: 114:Personal details 100: 88: 79: 69: 58: 44: 30: 21: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1008: 959: 958: 957: 952: 947: 946: 937: 928: 915: 914: 905: 896: 869: 866: 857: 816: 804: 802: 788: 786:Parker Griffith 770: 759: 747: 732: 723: 717: 709: 668: 665: 660: 659: 650: 648: 638: 637: 633: 628: 617: 612: 610: 607: 509:Thomas H. Allen 347: 331: 297: 289:Bath Iron Works 259:Portland, Maine 255: 223:Jim Longley Sr. 208: 174: 153:Political party 137: 134: 128: 126: 125: 124: 98: 86: 80: 75: 65: 59: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1017: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 961: 960: 954: 953: 949: 948: 945: 944: 935: 925: 918: 916: 913: 912: 903: 893: 886: 884: 874: 871: 870: 858: 856: 855: 848: 841: 833: 825: 824: 814:Wendell Bailey 812: 809: 796: 784: 780: 779: 772: 771: 766: 763: 748: 743: 739: 738: 734: 733: 728: 725: 713:Member of the 710: 705: 701: 700: 692: 691: 682: 664: 663:External links 661: 658: 657: 630: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 606: 603: 600: 599: 587: 584: 583: 581: 578: 572: 571: 568: 565: 561: 560: 557: 554: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540: 537: 531: 526: 523: 522: 517: 512: 505: 498: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 472: 471: 459: 456: 455: 453: 450: 444: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 426: 421: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 404: 399: 396: 395: 390: 385: 378: 371: 368: 367: 364: 361: 358: 346: 343: 330: 327: 306:small business 296: 293: 274:Thomas Andrews 254: 251: 225:and his wife, 207: 204: 183: 182: 179: 178: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 122: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 72: 71: 53:Member of the 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1016: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 984:Maine lawyers 982: 980: 979:Living people 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 942: 936: 933: 927: 926: 924: 922: 917: 910: 904: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 885: 883: 882: 878: 877: 872: 865: 861: 854: 849: 847: 842: 840: 835: 834: 831: 822: 821: 815: 808: 807: 801: 794: 793: 787: 781: 778:(ceremonial) 777: 773: 769: 762: 758: 757: 753: 746: 745:Susan Collins 740: 735: 731: 722: 721: 716: 708: 702: 699: 695: 690: 686: 683: 678: 677: 672: 667: 666: 662: 647:on 2006-10-08 646: 642: 635: 632: 625: 620: 609: 604: 598: 594: 591: 586: 585: 582: 579: 577: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 546: 541: 538: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 510: 506: 504: 503: 499: 497: 482: 479: 470: 466: 463: 458: 457: 454: 451: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 418: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383: 379: 377: 376: 372: 370: 355: 352: 344: 342: 340: 336: 328: 326: 324: 321: 318: 313: 311: 307: 302: 294: 292: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 180: 177: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 135:(age 73) 121: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 78: 73: 68: 63: 57: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 940: 919: 887: 879: 819: 818: 803: 798: 791: 790: 754:nominee for 750: 712: 674: 649:. Retrieved 645:the original 634: 592: 536:(Incumbent) 533: 519: 514: 507: 500: 464: 392: 387: 381: 380: 373: 332: 314: 301:minimum wage 298: 286: 263: 256: 253:Early career 209: 187: 186: 133:July 7, 1951 99:Succeeded by 76: 969:1951 births 932:J. Baldacci 707:Tom Andrews 685:Appearances 92:Tom Andrews 87:Preceded by 34:Jim Longley 963:Categories 941:J. Longley 752:Republican 724:1995–1997 651:2006-09-17 626:References 597:Republican 590:Democratic 529:Republican 502:Democratic 487:Candidate 469:Democratic 462:Republican 402:Democratic 375:Republican 360:Candidate 339:Angus King 335:campaigned 310:Pete Stark 196:Republican 157:Republican 129:1951-07-07 943: (R) 934: (D) 911: (R) 902: (R) 730:Tom Allen 564:Majority 552:write-ins 436:Majority 424:write-ins 323:Tom Allen 237:from the 206:Biography 163:Education 104:Tom Allen 77:In office 909:O. Snowe 900:W. Cohen 605:See also 580:314,164 539:140,354 515:173,745 452:262,769 411:126,373 388:136,316 317:Portland 220:Governor 212:Lewiston 139:Lewiston 70:district 576:Turnout 570:10.63% 567:33,391 542:44.68% 520:55.30% 448:Turnout 414:48.09% 393:51.88% 889:Senate 689:C-SPAN 559:0.02% 490:Votes 484:Party 442:3.78% 439:9,943 431:0.03% 363:Votes 357:Party 921:House 881:104th 860:Maine 718:from 595:from 467:from 320:Mayor 227:Helen 216:Maine 192:Maine 143:Maine 62:Maine 60:from 761:1998 593:gain 465:gain 235:B.A. 194:. A 147:U.S. 119:Born 687:on 556:65 428:80 67:1st 64:'s 965:: 673:. 493:% 366:% 284:. 261:. 249:. 214:, 171:BA 145:, 141:, 131:) 938:▌ 929:▌ 923:: 906:▌ 897:▌ 891:: 852:e 845:t 838:v 679:. 654:. 173:) 169:( 127:( 20:)

Index

James B. Longley, Jr.

U.S. House of Representatives
Maine
1st
Tom Andrews
Tom Allen
Lewiston
Maine
U.S.
Republican
College of the Holy Cross
BA
University of Maine, Portland
Maine
Republican
Maine's 1st district
Lewiston
Maine
Governor
Jim Longley Sr.
Helen
Phillips Andover Academy
B.A.
College of the Holy Cross
University of Maine
United States Marine Corps
Portland, Maine
Republican Revolution
Dennis L. Dutremble

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