James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond

65: 1907: 1799: 1688:, had never set foot in Ireland. Ormond's assigned mission was to prevent the king's Parliamentarian enemies from being reinforced from Ireland, and to aim to deliver more troops to fight for the Royalists in England. To these ends, he was instructed to do all in his power to keep the Scottish Covenanter army in the north of Ireland occupied. He was also given the king's authority to negotiate a treaty with the Catholic Confederation that could allow their troops to be redirected against the Parliamentarians. In August 1644, the cessation with the Confederates was extended for another year. 1662: 2134: 514: 1523:. Lord Ormond, as he now was, became Wentworth's chief friend and supporter. In January 1635 he became a member of the Irish Privy Council. Wentworth planned large-scale confiscations of Catholic-owned land, both to raise money for the crown and to break the political power of the Irish Catholic gentry, a policy which Ormond supported. Yet, it infuriated his relatives, and drove many of them into opposition to Wentworth and ultimately into armed rebellion. In 1640, with Wentworth having been recalled to attend to the 5586: 1673:, Ormond negotiated a "cessation" or ceasefire for a year with the Confederates. The truce began on 15 September 1643, By this treaty the greater part of Ireland was given up into the hands of the Catholic Confederation (leaving only districts in the north, the Dublin Pale, round Cork City, and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders). This truce was vehemently opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland. 2338:. He was threatened by Buckingham with impeachment. In March 1669, Ormond was removed from the government of Ireland and from the committee for Irish affairs. He made no complaint, insisted that his sons and others over whom he had influence should retain their posts, and continued to fulfil the duties of his other offices, while his character and services were recognised in his election as Chancellor of the 1875:, acting on behalf of King Charles, signed a treaty in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates without first airing the terms of the treaty with the Irish Protestant community. Irish Protestant opposition turned out to be so intense, that Charles was forced to repudiate the treaty almost immediately out of fear of ceding almost all Irish Protestant support to the other side in the English civil war. 1702: 503: 4463:. "... the protestant occupiers found it politic to moderate their demand. They offered to surrender a third of their lands on condition that they were granted adequate security in the remainder. On this basis, the terms of the explanatory act were at last drafted and Ormonde carried them back for the approval of the Irish parliament in 1665." 2305:

prohibiting the importation of Irish cattle, which struck so fatal a blow at Irish trade; and retaliated by prohibiting the import into Ireland of Scottish commodities, and obtained leave to trade with foreign countries. He encouraged Irish manufacture and learning, and it was due to his efforts that

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In 1682 Charles summoned Ormond to court. The same year he wrote "A Letter, from a Person of Honour in the Country, in answer to the earl of Anglesey, his Observations upon the earl of Castlehaven's Memoires concerning the Rebellion of Ireland", and gave Charles general support. On 29 November 1682,

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The outrage, it was suspected, had been instigated by Buckingham, who was openly accused of the crime by Lord Ossory, Ormond's son, in the king's presence, and threatened by him with instant death if any violence should happen to his father. These suspicions were encouraged by the improper action of

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Ormond's personality had always been a striking one, and he was highly regarded. He was dignified and proud of his loyalty, even when he lost royal favour, declaring, "However ill I may stand at court I am resolved to lye well in the chronicle". Ormond soon became the mark for attack from all that

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who were considered too infirm to be effective, but this also shows one of his main virtues, loyalty: as Elrington Ball remarks, those whom Ormond had ever loved, he loved to the end. Himself a merciful man, he encouraged the Irish judges to show a similar spirit of clemency; as he remarked, a man

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On 21 October 1645 Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, the papal nuncio landed in Ireland. On 28 March 1646, Ormond, on behalf of the king, concluded the First Ormond Peace, another treaty with the Confederates that granted religious concessions and removed various grievances. However, the Confederates'

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to be brought up as a Protestant. The Ormond estates being under sequestration, the young Lord had but £40 a year for his own and his servants' clothing and expenses. He seems to have been neglected by the Archbishop — "he was not instructed even in humanity, nor so much as taught to understand

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and signed a treaty with them on 19 June 1647 delivering Dublin into the hands of the Parliamentarians on terms that protected the interests of both royalist Protestants and Roman Catholics who had not actually entered into rebellion. At the beginning of August 1647, Ormond handed over Dublin,

3857:. "He tells me also how the Duke of York is smitten in love with my Lady Chesterfield (a virtuous Lady, daughter of my Lord Ormond); and so much, that the duchess of York hath complained to the king and her father about it, and my Lady Chesterfield is gone into the country for it." 1899:, who had recently arrived from England with 5000 Parliamentarian troops. Ormond in turn sailed for England on 28 July 1647, remarking of his surrender that he "preferred English rebels to Irish ones". On 8 August 1647 the combined royalist and parliamentarian troops won the major 2297:

On 4 November 1661, he once more received the lord lieutenancy of Ireland, and busily engaged in the work of settling that country. The main problem was the land question, and the Act of Explanation was passed through the Irish parliament by Ormond, on 23 December 1665.

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He had great influence over the appointment of judges: while he naturally wished to appoint to the Bench men of legal ability, a record of loyalty to the Crown was also generally required. It is interesting that he was prepared to appoint judges of Gaelic descent, like

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Ormond lost most of the English and Protestant Royalist troops under his command when they mutinied and went over to Cromwell in May 1650. This left him with only the Irish Catholic forces, who distrusted him greatly. Ormond was ousted from his command in late 1650.

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off the coast of Anglesey. James inherited his father's courtesy title Viscount Thurles. The year following that disaster, his mother brought young Thurles, as he now was, back to England, and placed him, then nine years old, at school with a Catholic gentleman at

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Shortly after his birth, his parents returned to Ireland where they were welcome to Black Tom, the 10th Earl of Ormond but not to Walter his heir apparent, who had opposed James's father's marriage into the English Poyntz family, who were Catholic but only gentry.

2395:. In 1673, he again visited Ireland, returned to London in 1675 to give advice to Charles on affairs in parliament, and in 1677 was again restored to favour and reappointed to the lord lieutenancy. On his arrival in Ireland, he occupied himself in placing the 2083:. Relations between Ormond and the Queen Mother became increasingly strained; when she remarked that "if she had been trusted, the King had now been in England", Ormond retorted that "if she had never been trusted, the King had never been out of England". 2285:

of England, for Charles's coronation that year. At the same time, he recovered his enormous estates in Ireland, and large grants in recompense of the fortune he had spent in the royal service were made to him by the king, while in the following year the

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publicly, in private he denounced the obvious falsity of the charges against him – of the informers who claimed that Plunkett had hired them to kill the King he wrote that "no schoolboy would have trusted them with the design of robbing an orchard".

2407:(1678) in England, Ormond at once took steps towards rendering the Roman Catholics, who were in the proportion of 15 to 1, powerless; and the mildness and moderation of his measures served as the ground of an attack upon him in England led by 827:. His grandfather, the 11th Earl of Ormond, was now an old man and did not interfere much with his Protestant religious education. This was very important for Thurles's future life, as it meant that, unlike almost all his relatives in the 1644:

to counter the Catholic rebellion in that part of the country in early 1642, had subsequently put northeast Ireland on the side of the English Parliamentarians against the king; and the relatively strong Protestant presence in and around

2075:, securing an alliance for the Royalists with the Spanish court. In 1658, he went disguised, and at great risk, on a secret mission into England to gain trustworthy intelligence as to the chances of an uprising. He attended the king at 64: 4343:. "The marquis of Ormond, having determined upon leaving the kingdom arrived here in the beginning of December, accompanied by Lord Inchinquin, colonels Vaughan, Wogan, Warren and about 20 other persons of distinction ..." 1954:

In September of the same year, the pope's nuncio having been expelled, and affairs otherwise looking favourable, he returned to Ireland arriving at Cork on 29 September 1648. His aim was to unite all parties for the king.

4675:. "... the San Pietro, the vessel which had brought him to Ireland and on which he now proposed to depart ... on the morning of the 23rd February 1649, Rinuccini quitted 'the place of his refuge' and went on board." 4229:. "... and in August, he himself began his journey thither. On leaving Havre, he was shipwrecked and had to wait in that port for some weeks; but at the end of September he again embarked, arriving at Cork on the 29th." 2488:

wrote that with him disappeared the greatest and grandest figure of the times, and that Ormond's splendid qualities were expressed with some felicity in verses written on welcoming his return to Ireland and printed in 1682:

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An Act for restoreing unto James Marquesse of Ormond all his Honours Mannours Land and Tenements in Ireland whereof he was in Possession on the twenty-third Day of October one thousand six hundred fourty-one, or at any Time

2458:; James, to his credit, refused to take away his offices, and continued to hold him in respect and favour to the last. Despite his long service to Ireland he admitted that he had no wish to spend his last years there. 2056:, all of Ormond's lands in Ireland were confiscated and he was excepted from the pardon given to those Royalists who had surrendered by that date. His name heads the list of over 100 men who were excluded from pardon. 1549:

based in Dublin. Most of the country was taken by the Catholic rebels, who included Ormond's Butler relatives. However, Ormond's bonds of kinship were not entirely severed. His wife and children were escorted from

1573:, and began to raise their own regular troops, more organised and capable than the feudal militias of the 1641 rebellion. Also in early 1642, the king sent in troop reinforcements from England and Scotland. The 1527:

in England, Ormond was made commander-in-chief of the forces in Ireland. The opposition to Wentworth ultimately aided impeachment of the Earl by the English Parliament, and his eventual execution in May 1641.

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The Irish Confederates were now much more amenable to compromise, as 1647 had seen a series of military disasters for them at the hands of English Parliamentarian forces. On 17 January 1649 Ormond

1887:, who worked to dissuade the Catholics from entering into a compromise. The Confederates called off their truce with Ormond, and arrested those among their number who had signed the treaty with Ormond. 2454:

to James's attempt to assume the dispensing power and force upon the institution a Roman Catholic candidate without taking the oaths. Ormond also refused the king his support in the question of the

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who has been reprieved can later be hanged, but a man who has been hanged can never be reprieved. In general, the judges followed his example and, by the standards of the age, were merciful enough.

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an English dukedom was conferred upon him, and in June 1684 he returned to Ireland, but he was recalled in October in consequence of fresh intrigues. Before he could give up his government to

3841:, p. 181. "Hamilton, therefore was no further embarrassed than to preserve Lady Chesterfield's reputation, who, in his opinion, declared herself rather too openly in his favour ..." 3634:. "... our young lord Thurles who continued there several years, had so little care taken of him, that he was not instructed even in humanity, nor so much as taught to understand Latin." 835:. This strained his relationship with the rest of his family and dependants, as they suffered from land confiscations and legal discrimination on account of their religion, while he did not. 4553: 4479:. "... the protectionists proposed that the importation of all cattle ... from Ireland ... be prohibited as a nuisance. the bill was strenuously opposed by Ormonde ..." 4409: 3937: 3902: 1853: 3602:. "He was granted in Ward 26 May 1623 to Richard, Earl of Desmond, and by order of K. James I educated under the eye of Doctor George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury ..." 1493: 4593:

His Majesty has been graciously pleased to Create his Grace the Duke of Ormond in the kingdom of Ireland, a duke in his kingdom by the name and title of James Duke of Ormond.

2361:. Ormond was attacked by Blood and his accomplices while driving up St James's Street on the night of 6 December 1670, dragged out of his coach, and taken on horseback along 1470: 1636:, which started in September 1642, had removed the prospect of more reinforcements and supplies from England, and indeed the king desired to recall troops. In addition, the 3650:. "... lived with his grandfather, who through length of his confinement and his advanced age, was grown very infirm, and never troubled him in matters of religion." 1719: 6046: 6041: 5996: 5991: 5116: 5776: 2373:

the king in pardoning Blood, and in admitting him to his presence and treating him with favour after his apprehension while endeavouring to steal the crown jewels.

82: 3682:. "... by conversing with such gentlemen of Ireland as spoke the language of the original inhabitants of that kingdom, he learned chiefly what he knew of it;" 885:, on 8 September 1629. At Christmas 1629, they married putting an end to the long-standing quarrel between the families and united their estates, one of which was 5318: 2408: 1617:. He received the public thanks of the English Parliament and a monetary reward, and in September 1642 was put in command with a commission direct from the king. 6051: 4007:. "In this action, which is called the battle of Killrush, the English had not above twenty killed, and forty wounded: but above 700 rebels were slain ..." 1582: 1230: 715: 456: 1849:

in Ireland. Ormond's negotiations with the Confederates were therefore tortuous, even though many of the Confederate leaders were his relatives or friends.

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in September 1649. Ormond was placed in command of the Irish Confederates' armies and also English Royalist troops who were landed in Ireland from France.

3765:. "... between 1632 and 1646 Elizabeth ... gave birth to eight sons including Richard Butler, five of whom died as children, and two daughters." 678:

in 1660, Ormond became a major figure in English and Irish politics, holding many high government offices such as Chancellor of the University of Oxford.

3829:. "Philip, 2nd earl m. 1st Anne, da. of Algernon Percy, earl of Northumberland; 2ndly Elizabeth, da. of James Butler, duke of Ormond; and 3rd ..." 1872: 1865: 3873:. "4. John, created Earl of Gowran in 1676, m. Lady Anne Chichester, dau. of Arthur, 1st Earl of Donegal, but d.s.p. 1677, when the dignity expired." 2030: 1821:

Ormond was faced with the difficult task of reconciling the various factions in Ireland. The Old (native) Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ("

3698:. "... he first saw at court his kinswoman the lady Elizabeth Preston; she was sole daughter and heir of Richard Preston earl of Desmond ..." 3470:

This family tree is partly derived from the condensed Butler family tree pictured in Dunboyne. Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.

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especially did his utmost to undermine his influence. Ormond's almost irresponsible government of Ireland during troubled times was open to criticism.

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was underway. Ormond mounted several expeditions from Dublin in 1642 that cleared the area around Dublin of Confederate forces. He secured control of

1497: 1474: 1213: 174: 5971: 2628: 1555: 5449: 4850: 3100: 2324: 1509: 843: 632: 2017:, on the southern shore of the Bay of Galway, from where he then started his passage to France on 11 December. He sailed on a small frigate, the 1766: 5803: 5579: 5134: 2432: 2157: 2059:

Ormond, though desperately short of money, was in constant attendance on Charles II and the Queen Mother in Paris, and accompanied the King to

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It was during his London residence that he set himself to learn Irish, a partial knowledge of which proved most useful to him in after years.

6026: 5986: 5737: 5558: 5536: 5392: 1478: 874: 3781:. "Thomas Butler, styled Earl of Ossory ('the gallant Ossory') 2d but 1st surv. s. and h. app. , b. at Kilkenny 5 July 1634 ..." 1589:, who suspected him because he was related to many of the Confederate leaders, recalled him from command, but he succeeded securing much of 6031: 5627: 5617: 5602: 2562: 2099:, wearing the mantle, with its cordon and tassels, and the collar. The hat with its white ostrich feathers is in his left hand. Painted by 1685: 866: 800: 769: 361: 349: 304: 1745: 4511:. "He was ever ready to grant a reprieve, saying that a reprieved man might be hanged, but a hanged man could not be reprieved, ..." 3972:. "... he was made lieutenant-general of the horse, and commander-in-chief of all forces in the kingdom during Strafford's absence." 5907: 5684: 5657: 2599: 1073: 862: 438: 259: 162: 5754: 3009: 2470:

estate, Dorset, "not having, as he rejoyced to know, outlived his intellectuals", i.e. not having become senile. Ormond was buried in

2354: 916: 789: 703: 4295:. "He sailed on December 11th in a very fast vessel of twenty-four tons and four guns which the Duke of York had provided in Jersey." 3666:. "... till he was eighteen years of age, when the duke of Buckingham going upon expedition for the relief of Rochelle ..." 1632:) before returning to Dublin. Nevertheless, Ormond was in a difficult situation. The Confederates held two-thirds of the island. The 5943: 5886: 5844: 5786: 5462: 5330: 5270: 5166: 4863: 4767: 2900: 2475: 2447: 2388: 1785: 1752: 1460: 1454: 1336: 1321: 1196: 1179: 655:

and in 1643 negotiated a ceasefire with the Confederation which allowed his troops to be transferred to England. Shortly before the

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side in the Civil War, estimated at 4,000 troops, half of whom were sent from Cork. In November 1643 the king appointed Ormond as

6011: 5709: 4735: 2455: 2421: 214: 4311:. "... sailed from Glaneinagh, in the bay, on board the Elizabeth, of Jersey, a small frigate of twenty-four guns ..." 4121:. "In August 1644 the Cessation was again renewed by the General Assembly until December, and subsequently for a longer period." 6036: 3064: 2474:

on 4 August 1688. His eldest son, Thomas, 6th Earl of Ossory, predeceased him, but Ossory's eldest son James succeeded as

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James and Elizabeth had eight sons, five of whom died in childhood, and two daughters. Five children survived into adulthood:

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presented him with £30,000. His losses, however, according to Carte, exceeded his gains by nearly a million pounds. See also

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Soon afterwards, in November 1643, by the King's orders, Ormond dispatched a body of his troops into England to fight on the

780: 3797:. "3. Richard, b. 15 Jun 1639, who was cr. , 13 May 1662 Baron Butler, Viscount of Tullogh and Earl of Arran ..." 5699: 5376: 4359:. "... accompanied by Inchiquin, Bellings, Daniel O'Neill, and many officers, he quitted Ireland for France ..." 838:

Now having more means at his command, Thurles entered into all the gaieties of the court and town. At eighteen he went to

31: 3618:. "... and forty pounds a year was all that the young lord had for his own and his servants' clothing and expenses." 1993:

in August. Subsequently, he tried to halt Cromwell by holding a line of fortified towns across the country. However, the

1845:. On the other side, any concession that Ormond made to the Confederates weakened his support among English and Scottish 1586: 5161:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. 2038: 773: 737:, and his second wife Elizabeth Sydenham. James's birth house in Clerkenwell belonged to him, his maternal grandfather. 6021: 5744: 5230: 2786: 2242: 2079:

in 1659, had an interview with Mazarin, and was actively engaged in the secret transactions immediately preceding the

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Black Tom died on 22 November 1614. James's grandfather Walter succeeded as the 11th Earl and James's father became

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Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant

2314:, and even some who were known to have Roman Catholic leanings. He was criticised for favouring old friends like 2072: 2049: 1806:, wearing the collar and the mantle. The hat with its ostrich feathers appears behind his right hand. Painted by 1629: 1435: 1086: 571: 4902:

A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage

1759: 5914: 4788: 2238: 1661: 1419: 1407: 812: 604: 563: 3733:. "... and accordingly gave consent to lord Thurles marriage with his cousin the lady Elizabeth Preston." 861:

About six months after his visit to Portsmouth, Thurles first saw at Court, and fell in love with, his cousin

513: 5362:. Vol. VIII From the Restoration to the Death of William III 1660–1702. London: Longman Green & Co. 4210:. "Warned in February 1647-8 that the parliament intended to seize his person, he escaped to France ..." 744:. James was not only the eldest son but also the first-born as his eldest sister was born after him in 1612. 6006: 5981: 5454: 4928: 4855: 4279:. "... boarding a small frigate, the Elizabeth of Jersey, at Galway on the 7th December, 1650 ..." 3297: 2806: 1896: 1542: 1464: 987: 808: 695: 648: 640: 475: 4191:. "On the 28th Ormonde delivered up the regalia and sailed for England, landing at Bristol on 2 Aug." 5326: 2983: 2392: 2291: 2262: 1986: 1594: 1524: 656: 559: 485: 1890:

Ormond then judged that he could not hold Dublin against the Confederates. He, therefore, applied to the

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On 24 February 1633, Thurles, on the death of his grandfather, succeeded to the earldom as the 12th

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However, despite controlling almost all of Ireland before August 1649, Ormond was unable to prevent the

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General Assembly in Kilkenny rejected the deal, partly due to the influence of the pope's ambassador (

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In 1670, an extraordinary attempt was made to assassinate the duke by a ruffian and adventurer named

2339: 2302: 2254: 2096: 1960: 1931: 1838: 1834: 1803: 1628:, deep in the territory of the Catholic Confederation, and won a small but indecisive victory there ( 1513: 878: 660: 600: 337: 292: 4879:

A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire

4444: 4090: 4023: 3778: 3580: 3548: 3529: 3497: 5895: 5031: 4624: 4611:. "... he died quietly of decay, not having, as he rejoyced to know, 'outlived his intellectuals.'" 4137: 4004: 3985: 3924:. "The Earl d. 24 Feb 1632 and was s. by his grandson, James, 1st Duke of Ormonde ..." 3905:. " Writing to the king, Strafford described him as “young, but take it from me, a very staid head” 3826: 3513: 2918: 2802: 2451: 2425: 2411:, from which he was defended with great spirit by his own son Lord Ossory. While wary of defending 2100: 2080: 2022: 1990: 1967: 1826: 1566: 1482: 719: 644: 575: 517: 150: 55: 5436:"Butler [née Preston] Elizabeth, duchess of Ormond and suo jure Lady Dingwall (1615–1684)" 4726: 4608: 4524: 4226: 4207: 4188: 4169: 4071: 3969: 3714: 17: 5863: 5821: 5312: 5110: 4587: 4508: 4492: 3953: 2230: 796: 711: 675: 636: 592: 535: 43: 4704: 4688: 4656: 4640: 4476: 4460: 4340: 4324: 4308: 4118: 3516:. "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..." 2071:'s treaty with Cromwell in 1655. In April 1656 Ormond was one of two signatories who agreed the 5226: 4672: 4356: 4292: 4276: 4242: 4153: 1669:

Isolated in Dublin in what was now a three-sided contest, with the king desiring to reduce the

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When fifteen Thurles went to live with his paternal grandfather (then released from prison) at

5853: 5554: 5532: 5505: 5479: 5458: 5420: 5406: 5388: 5363: 5340: 5300: 5276: 5266: 5238: 5210: 5191: 5162: 5138: 5086: 5063: 5041: 5018: 4992: 4952: 4932: 4906: 4883: 4859: 4818: 4804: 4791: 4763: 4744: 4740: 4425: 3746: 3730: 3695: 3679: 3663: 3647: 3599: 2632: 2471: 2282: 2270: 2246: 2217: 1998: 1861: 1633: 1610: 579: 567: 543: 427: 124: 5575: 3631: 3615: 3564: 5177: 5128: 2838: 2381: 2068: 2034: 2014: 1670: 1546: 765: 4569: 4375:. "That James Butler, Earl of Ormond ... be excepted from pardon for Life and Estate." 2435:

between 1645 and 1688, although he was in exile for the first fifteen years of his tenure.

2369:. Ormond, however, succeeded in overcoming the horseman to whom he was bound, and escaped. 5876: 5834: 5769: 5642: 5008: 4986: 4778: 3854: 3583:. "His widow m. George Mathew, of Thurles, and d. at Thurles May 1672 in her 86th year." 2673: 2412: 2377: 2358: 2311: 2060: 1978: 1935: 1911: 1891: 1842: 886: 870: 734: 316: 105: 5473: 5336:

The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom

5080: 5057: 4969: 4946: 1512:, the future Earl of Strafford, by whom Ormond was treated with great favour. Writing to 5585: 5494: 5435: 5357: 5237:. Vol. 12 (15th ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 557–558. 5155: 4836: 4808: 3762: 1581:, and re-supplied some outlying garrisons, without serious contest. The Lords Justices, 1508:

Thurles's career began in 1633 with the appointment as head of government in Ireland of

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spells his title Ormond, the older Dictionary of National Biography spells it Ormonde.(

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He left Ireland for France sailing from Galway on 7 December 1650, but stopped over at

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On the execution of Charles I, he proclaimed his loyalty to Charles II, who made him a

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together with 3000 royalist troops under his command, to the Parliamentarian commander

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In 1619 his father perished on his way from Ireland to England in a shipwreck near the

761: 707: 699: 625: 621: 5381: 5334: 5204: 5181: 5100: 5035: 4922: 4782: 3940:. "... Ormonde was throughout his Irish government his chief friend and support." 2091: 5955: 5501: 5440: 5353: 5262: 5255: 4965: 4896: 4873: 4841: 2937: 2467: 2350: 2026: 1641: 757: 663:, an alliance between the Confederation and Royalist forces which fought against the 413: 4327:. "... after a hard passage of three weeks landed at Perose in Basse Bretagne." 3988:. "He suffered death with characteristic firmness on Tower Hill, 12 May 1641." 2384:, Ormond was responsible for establishing the woollen industry in the town in 1670. 5796: 5664: 5402: 5222: 5150: 5076: 5053: 4918: 4877: 4831: 4172:. "Ormonde succeeded in bringing it to a conclusion on 28 March 1646 ..." 3921: 3886: 3870: 3810: 3794: 2783: 2691: 2346: 2234: 2175: 2076: 508: 5548: 5526: 4757: 2424:, Charles II died; and Ormond's last act as lord lieutenant was to proclaim 1516:, Wentworth described Ormond as "young, but take it from me, a very staid head". 5410: 5293: 4722: 3242: 2443: 2404: 2335: 2250: 1701: 1637: 1457:(1634–1680), predeceased his father, but had a son who would become the 2nd Duke 847: 726: 687: 609: 389: 1934:, but in March 1648, in order to avoid arrest by the parliament, he joined the 5509: 5367: 5304: 5280: 5242: 5195: 5022: 4936: 4910: 4730: 2362: 2315: 1846: 1807: 1606: 839: 832: 824: 730: 70: 5424: 5344: 5214: 5142: 5045: 4996: 4980:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–297. 4822: 4795: 5483: 5090: 5067: 4887: 3717:. "... the marriage took place on Christmas of the same year ..." 2266: 2162: 1650: 47: 5550:

The King's Irishmen: The Irish in the Exiled Court of Charles II, 1649-1660

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upon a proper footing. Upon the outbreak of the disturbances caused by the

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Signed 1st Ormond Peace with the confederates, but it was never ratified.

2233:, Ormond was appointed a commissioner for the treasury and the navy, made 1684:. He was sworn in on 21 January 1644. The previous occupant of this post, 725:

James's mother, Lady Thurles, was English and Catholic, a daughter of Sir

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was inclined to side with the Parliamentarians as well, and soon did so.

1621: 1578: 1570: 1551: 785: 652: 3551:. "He d. v.p. , being drowned off the Skerries, 15 December 1619." 2550:

Father drowned at sea. James became heir apparent as Viscount Thurles.

2396: 2274: 2258: 2064: 1726: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 804: 539: 417: 397: 3567:. "... upon whose decease he was by courtesy styled viscount Thurles." 2661:

Signed the Cessation (truce) he had negotiated with the Confederates.

2029:

in Brittany after three weeks. Ormond was accompanied among others by

2941: 2842: 2331: 2198: 1982: 1880: 393: 4074:. "... and the cessation was signed on the 15 September ." 2052:, repudiated Ormond and excommunicated his followers. In Cromwell's 4727:"Butler, James, twelfth Earl and first Duke of Ormonde (1610–1688)" 1565:

Early in 1642 the Irish Catholics formed their own government, the

620:

from 1642 to 1661. Following the failure of the senior line of the

5496:

Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford 1593–1641. A Revaluation

2090: 2045: 1943: 1905: 1797: 1660: 1646: 817: 740:

James was one of seven siblings, three brothers and four sisters,

635:, secured his appointment as commander of the government army in 5576:"Archival material relating to James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond" 5085:. Vol. II (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 3450: 2400: 2025:

had sent him from Jersey. Caught in winter storms, they reached

1602: 1598: 706:, called "Walter of the rosary beads". His father's family, the 5062:. Vol. I (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 2301:

His heart was in his government, and he vehemently opposed the

1930:

Ormond attended King Charles during August and October 1647 at

788:— this doubtless through the influence of his grandfather, the 768:. While the title was secure, the Ormond lands were claimed by 4495:. "Those whom Ormond loved once, he loved to the end ..." 4447:. "... and was cr. 30 March 1661 Duke of Ormonde ]" 2450:, but emerged in 1687 to offer opposition at the board of the 1695: 1613:

against a larger force. On 30 August 1642 he was created

1597:

in March 1642. In April he relieved the royalist garrisons at

903:

James Butler with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.

4659:. "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..." 4268: 4266: 4245:. "... the signing of the second Ormonde peace in 1649." 2121:

Lord Ormond (Restoration of Lands, etc., in Ireland) Act 1660

702:

of Viscount Thurles, was the eldest son and heir apparent of

4691:. "Charles II. ... acc. 29 May 1660 ..." 4643:. "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..." 3532:. "He d. s.p.m. at Carrick, 22 Nov. 1614, aged 82 ..." 4105:, p. . "... was sworn on 21 January 1644." 4093:. "Viceroy of Ireland, as Lord Lieutenant 1643–47 ..." 1665:

Quartered arms of James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde, KG

5082:

Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

5059:

Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

4707:. "James II. ... acc. 6 Feb. 1685 ..." 4527:. "He was chosen chancellor of Oxford on 4 Aug. ..." 4961:– Marriages, baptisms and burials from about 1660 to 1875 4026:. "He was cr. 30 Aug. 1642 Marquess of Ormonde ];" 3913: 3911: 2349:, already notorious for an unsuccessful plot to surprise 1829:—essentially an independent Catholic government based in 670:

During the 1650s he lived in exile on the continent with

4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 2306:

the Irish College of Physicians owes its incorporation.

1864:

was sent to help the Scottish Royalists and sparked off

1640:, who had landed an army in the northeast of Ireland at 5383:

Old Galloway: the history of a Norman colony in Ireland

5099:

Dunboyne, Patrick Theobald Tower Butler, Baron (1968).

4156:. "The first Ormonde peace was signed in 1646 ..." 4700: 4684: 4652: 4636: 4436: 4434: 4082: 4080: 4015: 4013: 5153:; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). 4253: 4251: 4129: 4127: 4048: 4046: 4044: 3996: 3994: 3956:. "In January 1635 Ormonde was sworn of the Council." 3540: 3538: 3489: 3487: 1963:

on the basis of the free exercise of their religion.

850:; a project abandoned upon the Duke's assassination. 239:

21 February 1662 – 7 February 1668

5206:

History of the town and county of the town of Galway

3813:. "Elizabeth, m. Philip, 2nd earl of Chesterfield." 792:. His mother remarried to George Mathew of Thurles. 718:, who had been appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by 4784:

Ireland under the Stuarts and under the Interregnum

4218: 4216: 4199: 4197: 4180: 4178: 4063: 4061: 3706: 3704: 3591: 3589: 2216: 2209: 2197: 2192: 2184: 2174: 2169: 2156: 2145: 2119: 846:intending to join the expedition for the relief of 549: 531: 523: 496: 491: 481: 467: 444: 434: 423: 403: 376: 371: 355: 343: 333: 310: 298: 288: 284:

30 September 1648 – 22 June 1649

265: 253: 243: 220: 208: 198: 180: 168: 156: 141: 123: 111: 99: 81: 41: 5493: 5434: 5380: 5292: 5254: 5154: 4835: 2750:Signed the 2nd Ormond Peace with the Confederates 2481:The anonymous author of Ormond's biography in the 1997:took them one after the other, beginning with the 1620:In March 1643, Ormond ventured with his troops to 329:13 November 1643 – 9 April 1646 5553:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer Press. 5475:History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland 4837:"Butler, James, first duke of Ormond (1610–1688)" 2067:when he was expelled from France by the terms of 1856:in mounting an Irish Confederate expedition into 194:24 May 1677 – 24 February 1685 137:29 May 1660 – 13 February 1689 3758: 3500:. "b. 19 Oct. 1610 at Clerkenwell, Midx;." 2277:of England; and on 30 March 1661 he was created 5531:(illustrated ed.). Cork University Press. 5349:– Viscounts (for Butler, Viscount Mountgarrett) 4988:O'Neill and Ormond – A Chapter of Irish History 4140:. "... landed at Kenmare October, 21st ." 2491: 1593:in February 1642. Next, he managed to lift the 1467:of the 1662 creation and predeceased his father 5387:. Galway: Kennys Bookshops and Art Galleries. 4668: 4352: 4272: 1554:to Dublin under the order of the rebel leader 2959:Ancestors of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond 1989:in the summer of 1649, but was routed at the 1583:Sir William Parsons, 1st Baronet of Bellamont 8: 5429:– 1 April 1661 to 31 December 1662 5115:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3889:. "2. Mary m. 1st Duke of Devonshire, K.G." 2438:Subsequently, Ormond lived in retirement at 1537:Fighting the rebellion and the Confederates 596:James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond 5591: 5584: 5317:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5130:The Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum 4971:"Ormonde, James Butler, 1st Duke of" 3917: 3882: 3866: 3806: 3790: 2964: 2955: 2513: 2353:in 1663, and later for stealing the royal 2116: 1854:Randall Macdonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim 890: 686:James was born on 19 October 1610 at 624:, he was the second representative of the 63: 38: 4368: 1786:Learn how and when to remove this message 1609:, and on his return to Dublin he won the 1545:, Ormond found himself in command of the 1498:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire 1475:Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield 608:(19 October 1610 – 21 July 1688), was an 30:For other people named James Butler, see 4549: 4405: 4336: 4320: 4304: 3949: 3933: 3898: 3838: 3822: 3742: 3509: 2334:soldiers on civilians, and had executed 1692:Negotiations with the Irish Confederates 1556:Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret 6047:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland 6042:Members of the Privy Council of England 5997:Chancellors of the University of Oxford 5992:Chancellors of the University of Dublin 5450:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5013:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: 4851:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4627:. "1688 Aug. 4 James Duke of Ormond: ." 4620: 4440: 4288: 4238: 4149: 4102: 4086: 4019: 3774: 3576: 3544: 3525: 3493: 3483: 3454: 3451:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3442: 3101:Edmund Butler, 2nd Viscount Mountgarret 2500:A Man not form'd of accidents, and whom 2245:(an office which he resigned in 1672), 651:began in August 1642, he supported the 643:, he led government forces against the 5804:Chancellor of the University of Dublin 5797:William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury 5777:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 5528:Confederate Catholics at War , 1641-49 5478:. Vol. I. Dublin: James William. 5310: 5108: 5105:(2nd ed.). Kilkenny: Rothe House. 4927:. Vol. I (New ed.). Oxford: 4813:. Vol. I (1st ed.). London: 4591:. No. 1777. 27–30 November 1682. 4565: 4421: 4384: 4133: 4114: 4000: 3903:296, second para, lines three and four 3313: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3080: 2973: 2969: 2503:Misfortune might oppress, not overcome 2433:Chancellor of the University of Dublin 1490:(1643–1677), became the Earl of Gowran 742:who are listed in his father's article 83:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 5339:. Vol. IV. Dublin: James Moore. 4472: 4456: 3981: 3850: 3726: 3691: 3675: 3659: 3643: 3627: 3611: 3595: 3560: 3383: 3373: 3369: 3357: 3354: 3344: 3331: 3321: 3317: 3301: 3295: 3285: 3272: 3262: 3258: 3246: 3240: 3230: 3214: 3204: 3200: 3176: 3166: 3153: 3143: 3139: 3127: 3124: 3114: 3098: 3088: 3084: 3068: 3062: 3052: 3039: 3029: 3025: 3013: 3007: 2997: 2981: 2977: 2888:Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 2833:Left Ireland, sailing on the frigate 2365:with the intention of hanging him at 2218:Text of statute as originally enacted 1433: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1380: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1335: 1333: 1320: 1280: 1278: 1252: 1229: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1195: 1178: 1142: 1106: 1085: 1083: 1072: 1059: 1057: 1007: 1005: 986: 969: 967: 965: 963: 953: 951: 949: 947: 930: 915: 913: 902: 7: 6052:People of the Irish Confederate Wars 4604: 4520: 4504: 4488: 4257: 4222: 4203: 4184: 4165: 4067: 4052: 4035: 3965: 3710: 3458: 2739:Returned to Ireland landing at Cork 2497:An inbred greatness, innate honesty; 2387:In 1671 Ormond successfully opposed 1724:adding citations to reliable sources 1686:Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester 776:, Black Tom's only surviving child. 770:Richard Preston, 1st Earl of Desmond 439:Elizabeth Preston, Baroness Dingwall 5135:His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office 5133:. Laws, etc. Vol. II. London: 4905:(77th ed.). London: Harrison. 2805:against the Parliamentarians under 1981:in 1649–50. Ormond tried to retake 1463:(1639–1686), became first and last 844:George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham 698:. His father, who was known by the 5492:Wedgwood, Cicely Veronica (1961). 5433:Perceval-Maxwell, Michael (2004). 4882:(New ed.). London: Harrison. 3010:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond 1873:Edward Somerset, Earl of Glamorgan 1833:—who wanted to come to terms with 1735:"James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond" 1434:*d.v.p. = predeceased his father ( 704:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond 95:4 August 1669 – 1688 25: 18:James Butler, 12th Earl of Ormonde 5190:. Philadelphia: Gebbie & Co. 4991:. Dublin: Maunsel & Company. 2690:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, the 2612:Succeeded his grandfather as the 2509:But conscience of a noble action. 2506:Who weighs himself not by opinion 2048:held at the Augustinian abbey in 1961:concluded a peace with the rebels 5977:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 5359:The Political History of England 5227:"Ireland–History–Charles I" 4924:The Life of James Duke of Ormond 4899:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915). 4736:Dictionary of National Biography 3749:. "Butler Family Tree condensed" 3179:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond 2627:Defeated the Confederates under 2494:A Man of Plato's grand nobility, 2431:Ormond also served as the sixth 2132: 1700: 801:Richard Preston, Earl of Desmond 639:. Following the outbreak of the 612:statesman and soldier, known as 512: 501: 5972:17th-century Anglo-Irish people 5209:. Dublin: W. Folds & Sons. 4945:Chester, Joseph Lemuel (1876). 4810:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 3154:11. The Hon. Grizel Fitzpatrick 3065:Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles 2728:Escaped from London to France. 2466:Ormond died on 21 July 1688 at 2462:Death, succession, and timeline 1711:needs additional citations for 665:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 659:in January 1649, he agreed the 27:Anglo-Irish viceroy (1610–1688) 5157:Handbook of British Chronology 4948:Registers of Westminster Abbey 2281:in the Irish peerage and made 2204:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977 1950:Commander of Royalist Alliance 1: 5037:A Compendium of Irish History 2235:Lord Steward of the Household 2104: 1915: 1811: 32:James Butler (disambiguation) 6027:Lord-lieutenants of Somerset 5987:Burials at Westminster Abbey 5547:Williams, Mark R.F. (2014). 4739:. Vol. VIII. New York: 3811:1550,, right column, line 35 2539:Born at Clerkenwell, London 865:, only child and heiress of 807:, London, under the care of 690:, London, the eldest son of 645:Irish Catholic Confederation 6032:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland 5745:Lord Lieutenant of Somerset 5040:. Boston: Patrick Donahoe. 4951:. London: Private Edition. 3938:296, second para, line four 3887:1550, right column, line 36 3871:1550, right column, line 32 3795:1550, right column, line 22 2787:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini 2243:Lord Lieutenant of Somerset 1885:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini 6068: 5717:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 5692:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 5635:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 5610:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 5472:Warner, Ferdinand (1768). 5441:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray. 4842:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray. 3763:130, right column, line 33 3307: 3194: 3074: 2971: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2114:United Kingdom legislation 1903:against the Confederates. 1682:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 555:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 182:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 175:The 1st Duke of Devonshire 29: 5940: 5923: 5912: 5904: 5893: 5883: 5874: 5869: 5862: 5851: 5841: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5810: 5801: 5793: 5783: 5774: 5766: 5761: 5751: 5742: 5734: 5729: 5721: 5714: 5706: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5671: 5662: 5649: 5639: 5632: 5624: 5614: 5607: 5599: 5594: 5525:Lenihan, Pádraig (2001). 5453:. Vol. 9. New York: 5412:The Diary of Samuel Pepys 5183:Memoirs of Count Grammont 4854:. Vol. 9. New York: 4762:. London: Athlone Press. 4609:60, right column, line 22 4243:558, left column, line 37 4154:558, left column, line 28 3922:1550, left column, bottom 3371: 3363: 3338: 3319: 3315: 3279: 3260: 3252: 3224: 3202: 3198: 3160: 3141: 3133: 3108: 3086: 3082: 3046: 3027: 3019: 2991: 2975: 2516: 2446:, a house lent to him by 2131: 2126: 2054:Act of Settlement of 1652 2050:Jamestown, County Leitrim 1835:King Charles I of England 1314: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1288: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1227: 1193: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1070: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1013: 984: 957: 955: 928: 799:, made Thurles a ward of 586: 367: 350:The 2nd Earl of Leicester 322: 277: 260:The 1st Duke of Albemarle 232: 227:The 2nd Earl of Clarendon 187: 130: 88: 77: 62: 5415:. Vol. II. London: 5407:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin 5377:O'Sullivan, Mary Donovan 5261:(New ed.). London: 5203:Hardiman, James (1820). 4985:Coffey, Diarmid (1914). 4789:Longmans, Green, and Co. 4787:. Vol. II. London: 4227:56, left column, line 50 4208:56, left column, line 37 3986:577, left column, line 3 3970:53, right column, line 5 3125:5. The Hon. Helen Butler 2391:'s attempt to upset the 2323:was worst in the court. 1987:laying siege to the city 1558:, another member of the 813:archbishop of Canterbury 628:to inherit the earldom. 472:Thomas, Viscount Thurles 163:The 1st Duke of Richmond 6012:Irish Rebellion of 1641 5787:The 2nd Duke of Ormonde 5455:Oxford University Press 5235:Encyclopædia Britannica 4977:Encyclopædia Britannica 4929:Oxford University Press 4856:Oxford University Press 4805:Ball, Francis Elrington 4756:Aubrey, Philip (1990). 4525:59, left column, line 3 2565:, by order of the King 2484:Encyclopædia Britannica 1901:Battle of Dungan's Hill 1892:English Long Parliament 1866:a civil war in Scotland 1825:") were represented in 1543:Irish Rebellion of 1641 1541:On the outbreak of the 1532:Rebellion and Civil War 649:First English Civil War 641:Irish Rebellion of 1641 476:Elizabeth, Lady Thurles 6037:Lords of the Admiralty 5675:The Earl of Devonshire 5151:Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw 5127:; Rait, R. S. (1911). 5125:Firth, Charles Harding 5095:– Scotland and Ireland 5005:Cokayne, George Edward 3918:Burke & Burke 1915 3883:Burke & Burke 1915 3867:Burke & Burke 1915 3807:Burke & Burke 1915 3332:14. Alexander Sydenham 3040:9. Katherine MacCarthy 2901:Thomas, Earl of Ossory 2512: 2393:Act of Settlement 1662 2292:Act of Settlement 1662 2263:Trinity College Dublin 2229:to England as King in 2111: 2095:The Duke of Ormond as 1922: 1910:The Duke of Ormond by 1818: 1666: 1569:, with its capital at 1567:Catholic Confederation 863:Lady Elizabeth Preston 657:Execution of Charles I 616:from 1634 to 1642 and 486:Trinity College Dublin 272:The 6th Earl of Ossory 118:The 2nd Duke of Ormond 6017:Knights of the Garter 5685:The Duke of Albemarle 5603:The Earl of Leicester 5289:Kenyon, John Philipps 5251:Kenyon, John Philipps 5223:Kearney, Hugh Francis 5102:Butler Family History 5027:– N to R (for Ormond) 4369:Firth & Rait 1911 3791:Burke & Burke1915 3759:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 3355:7. Elizabeth Sydenham 2877:in the Irish Peerage 2139:Parliament of England 2094: 1909: 1852:In 1644, he assisted 1801: 1664: 1575:Irish Confederate War 1496:(1646–1710), married 1477:and had affairs with 1473:(1640–1665), married 857:Marriage and children 672:Charles II of England 580:2nd Siege of Drogheda 564:1st Siege of Drogheda 524:Years of service 215:The 1st Earl of Essex 5755:The Duke of Somerset 5738:The Duke of Somerset 5658:The Duke of Richmond 5580:UK National Archives 5457:. pp. 130–131. 5417:George Bell and Sons 5032:Cusack, Mary Frances 5015:George Bell and Sons 4858:. pp. 153–163. 4759:Mr Secretary Thurloe 3432:Notes and references 2984:The Hon. John Butler 2923:King Charles II 2860:King Charles II 2821:Knight of the Garter 2694:, landed in Ireland. 2340:University of Oxford 2303:Importation Act 1667 2097:Knight of the Garter 1968:Knight of the Garter 1932:Hampton Court Palace 1860:. The force, led by 1839:religious toleration 1804:Knight of the Garter 1720:improve this article 1436:decessit vita patris 881:gave his consent by 803:, and placed him at 661:Second Ormonde Peace 5896:Marquess of Ormonde 4583:"Whitehal, Nov. 29" 2803:Battle of Rathmines 2765:King Charles I 2631:at the skirmish of 2614:12th Earl of Ormond 2581:King Charles I 2561:Made a ward of the 2101:John Michael Wright 2087:Restoration career 2001:in September 1649. 1991:Battle of Rathmines 1975:conquest of Ireland 1871:On 25 August 1645, 1827:Confederate Ireland 1525:Second Bishops' War 714:and descended from 576:Battle of Rathmines 560:Second Bishops' War 6022:Lord High Stewards 5864:Peerage of Ireland 5822:Peerage of England 5654:Title last held by 5595:Political offices 4588:The London Gazette 2951:Immediate Ancestry 2919:King James II 2717:Left for England. 2648:Marquess of Ormond 2476:2nd Duke of Ormond 2376:In his estates in 2342:on 4 August 1669. 2265:, Baron Butler of 2112: 2073:Treaty of Brussels 1923: 1819: 1667: 1630:Battle of New Ross 1615:Marquess of Ormond 772:, who had married 676:Stuart Restoration 618:Marquess of Ormond 593:Lieutenant-General 572:Battle of New Ross 536:Commander-in-chief 518:Irish Confederates 52:The Duke of Ormond 44:Lieutenant-General 5950: 5949: 5941:Succeeded by 5935: 5884:Succeeded by 5854:Earl of Brecknock 5842:Succeeded by 5811:Succeeded by 5784:Succeeded by 5762:Academic offices 5752:Succeeded by 5722:Succeeded by 5710:The Earl of Essex 5697:Succeeded by 5672:Succeeded by 5640:Succeeded by 5615:Succeeded by 5560:978-1-84383-925-5 5538:978-1-85918-244-4 5394:978-0-906312-21-6 5178:Hamilton, Anthony 4741:MacMillan and Co. 4701:Fryde et al. 1986 4685:Fryde et al. 1986 4653:Fryde et al. 1986 4637:Fryde et al. 1986 3428: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3384:15. Anne Sydenham 2948: 2947: 2933:1688, 21 Jul 2896:1680, 30 Jul 2870:1661, 30 Mar 2853:1660, 29 May 2830:1650, 11 Dec 2777:1649, 23 Feb 2759:1649, 30 Jan 2747:1649, 17 Jan 2736:1648, 29 Sep 2714:1647, 28 Jul 2703:1646, 28 Mar 2685:1645, 21 Oct 2658:1643, 15 Sep 2643:1642, 30 Aug 2624:1642, 15 Apr 2609:1633, 24 Feb 2600:Elizabeth Preston 2595:1629, 25 Dec 2585:King James I 2574:1625, 27 Mar 2558:1623, 26 May 2547:1619, 15 Dec 2472:Westminster Abbey 2283:Lord High Steward 2271:Earl of Brecknock 2225:On the return of 2223: 2222: 2193:Other legislation 2127:Act of Parliament 1999:Siege of Drogheda 1862:Alasdair MacColla 1796: 1795: 1788: 1770: 1638:Scots Covenanters 1634:English Civil War 1611:Battle of Kilrush 1595:siege of Drogheda 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1429: 1428: 1408:Earls & dukes 1389: 1388: 1376: 1375: 909: 908: 682:Birth and origins 633:Earl of Strafford 607: 590: 589: 568:Battle of Kilrush 428:Westminster Abbey 125:Lord High Steward 16:(Redirected from 6059: 6002:Dukes of Ormonde 5929: 5905:Preceded by 5858:1660–1688 5839:1682–1688 5794:Preceded by 5767:Preceded by 5735:Preceded by 5730:Honorary titles 5707:Preceded by 5682:Preceded by 5669:1660–1688 5625:Preceded by 5600:Preceded by 5592: 5588: 5583: 5564: 5542: 5513: 5499: 5487: 5468: 5438: 5428: 5398: 5386: 5371: 5348: 5331:Archdall, Mervyn 5322: 5316: 5308: 5298: 5284: 5260: 5246: 5218: 5199: 5186:. Translated by 5173:– (for timeline) 5172: 5160: 5146: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5094: 5071: 5049: 5026: 5000: 4981: 4973: 4960: 4940: 4914: 4891: 4869: 4839: 4826: 4799: 4779:Bagwell, Richard 4774:– (Snippet view) 4773: 4752: 4743:pp. 52–60. 4708: 4698: 4692: 4682: 4676: 4666: 4660: 4650: 4644: 4634: 4628: 4618: 4612: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4579: 4573: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4528: 4518: 4512: 4502: 4496: 4486: 4480: 4470: 4464: 4454: 4448: 4438: 4429: 4419: 4413: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4366: 4360: 4350: 4344: 4334: 4328: 4318: 4312: 4302: 4296: 4286: 4280: 4270: 4261: 4255: 4246: 4236: 4230: 4220: 4211: 4201: 4192: 4182: 4173: 4170:55, right column 4163: 4157: 4147: 4141: 4131: 4122: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4084: 4075: 4072:54, right column 4065: 4056: 4050: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4017: 4008: 3998: 3989: 3979: 3973: 3963: 3957: 3947: 3941: 3931: 3925: 3915: 3906: 3896: 3890: 3880: 3874: 3864: 3858: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3820: 3814: 3804: 3798: 3788: 3782: 3772: 3766: 3756: 3750: 3740: 3734: 3724: 3718: 3708: 3699: 3689: 3683: 3673: 3667: 3657: 3651: 3641: 3635: 3625: 3619: 3609: 3603: 3593: 3584: 3574: 3568: 3558: 3552: 3542: 3533: 3523: 3517: 3507: 3501: 3491: 3471: 3468: 3462: 3447: 3298:Elizabeth Poyntz 2965: 2956: 2912:1685, 6 Feb 2885:1661, 4 Nov 2839:Gleninagh Castle 2514: 2382:County Tipperary 2288:Irish Parliament 2261:, chancellor of 2239:Privy Councillor 2211:Status: Repealed 2136: 2135: 2122: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2015:Gleninagh Castle 1920: 1919: 1680–1685 1917: 1816: 1813: 1791: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1728: 1704: 1696: 1671:Irish Royal Army 1657:Ormond Cessation 1587:Sir John Borlase 1547:Irish Royal Army 1510:Thomas Wentworth 1431: 1430: 1391: 1390: 1378: 1377: 911: 910: 900: 899: 891: 842:with his friend 795:On 26 May 1623, 766:Viscount Thurles 696:Elizabeth Pointz 631:His friend, the 599: 516: 507: 505: 504: 492:Military service 410: 386: 384: 372:Personal details 358: 346: 327: 313: 301: 282: 268: 256: 237: 223: 211: 192: 171: 159: 135: 114: 102: 93: 67: 39: 21: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6056: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5918: 5915:Earl of Ormonde 5910: 5899: 5889: 5880: 5877:Duke of Ormonde 5857: 5847: 5838: 5835:Duke of Ormonde 5816: 5807: 5799: 5789: 5780: 5772: 5770:Gilbert Sheldon 5757: 5748: 5740: 5725: 5712: 5702: 5687: 5677: 5668: 5655: 5645: 5643:Oliver Cromwell 5630: 5620: 5605: 5574: 5571: 5561: 5546: 5539: 5524: 5521: 5519:Further reading 5516: 5491: 5471: 5465: 5445:Harrison, Brian 5432: 5401: 5395: 5375: 5352: 5325: 5309: 5295:The Popish Plot 5287: 5273: 5249: 5231:Benton, William 5221: 5202: 5188:Walpole, Horace 5176: 5169: 5149: 5123: 5107: 5098: 5075: 5052: 5030: 5003: 4984: 4964: 4944: 4917: 4895: 4892:(for Wentworth) 4872: 4866: 4846:Harrison, Brian 4830: 4803: 4777: 4770: 4755: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4699: 4695: 4683: 4679: 4669:O'Sullivan 1983 4667: 4663: 4651: 4647: 4635: 4631: 4619: 4615: 4603: 4599: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4564: 4560: 4548: 4531: 4519: 4515: 4503: 4499: 4487: 4483: 4471: 4467: 4455: 4451: 4439: 4432: 4420: 4416: 4404: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4367: 4363: 4353:O'Sullivan 1983 4351: 4347: 4335: 4331: 4319: 4315: 4303: 4299: 4287: 4283: 4273:O'Sullivan 1983 4271: 4264: 4256: 4249: 4237: 4233: 4221: 4214: 4202: 4195: 4189:56, left column 4183: 4176: 4164: 4160: 4148: 4144: 4132: 4125: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4085: 4078: 4066: 4059: 4051: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4018: 4011: 3999: 3992: 3980: 3976: 3964: 3960: 3948: 3944: 3932: 3928: 3916: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3881: 3877: 3865: 3861: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3821: 3817: 3805: 3801: 3789: 3785: 3773: 3769: 3757: 3753: 3741: 3737: 3725: 3721: 3709: 3702: 3690: 3686: 3674: 3670: 3658: 3654: 3642: 3638: 3626: 3622: 3610: 3606: 3594: 3587: 3575: 3571: 3559: 3555: 3543: 3536: 3524: 3520: 3508: 3504: 3492: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3273:13. Anne Verney 3217:Nicholas Poyntz 2953: 2858:Restoration of 2674:Lord Lieutenant 2563:Earl of Desmond 2464: 2413:Oliver Plunkett 2378:Carrick-on-Suir 2312:James Donnellan 2212: 2141: 2133: 2120: 2115: 2107: 2089: 2011: 1952: 1940:Prince of Wales 1928: 1918: 1912:William Wissing 1843:self-government 1814: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1729: 1727: 1717: 1705: 1694: 1659: 1539: 1534: 1506: 1421: 1409: 1398: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1237: 1233: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1064: 1061: 994: 990: 981: 979: 975: 972: 936: 933: 925: 923: 918: 887:Kilkenny Castle 871:Earl of Desmond 867:Richard Preston 859: 750: 735:Gloucestershire 716:Theobald Walter 684: 511: 502: 500: 474: 412: 408: 388: 387:19 October 1610 382: 380: 356: 344: 328: 323: 317:Oliver Cromwell 311: 299: 283: 278: 266: 254: 238: 233: 221: 209: 193: 188: 169: 157: 149: 136: 131: 112: 106:Gilbert Sheldon 100: 94: 89: 73: 58: 53: 50: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6065: 6063: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6007:Irish generals 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5982:Butler dynasty 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5939: 5930:(descended by 5926:Earl of Ossory 5921: 5920: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5882: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5840: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5814:Henry Cromwell 5812: 5809: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5782: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5750: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5724:Lords Justices 5723: 5720: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5700:Earl of Ossory 5698: 5695: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5670: 5661: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5613: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5570: 5569:External links 5567: 5566: 5565: 5559: 5544: 5537: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5489: 5488:– 1641 to 1643 5469: 5463: 5430: 5399: 5393: 5373: 5372:– 1660 to 1702 5354:Lodge, Richard 5350: 5323: 5285: 5271: 5247: 5219: 5200: 5174: 5167: 5147: 5121: 5096: 5073: 5050: 5028: 5001: 4982: 4968:, ed. (1911). 4966:Chisholm, Hugh 4962: 4942: 4941:– 1613 to 1641 4915: 4897:Burke, Bernard 4893: 4874:Burke, Bernard 4870: 4864: 4828: 4827:– 1221 to 1690 4801: 4800:– 1642 to 1660 4775: 4768: 4753: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4693: 4677: 4661: 4645: 4629: 4613: 4597: 4574: 4558: 4529: 4513: 4497: 4481: 4465: 4449: 4430: 4414: 4389: 4387:, p. 108. 4377: 4361: 4345: 4329: 4313: 4297: 4281: 4262: 4247: 4231: 4212: 4193: 4174: 4158: 4142: 4123: 4107: 4095: 4076: 4057: 4040: 4028: 4009: 3990: 3974: 3958: 3942: 3926: 3907: 3891: 3875: 3859: 3843: 3831: 3815: 3799: 3783: 3767: 3751: 3735: 3719: 3700: 3684: 3668: 3652: 3636: 3620: 3604: 3585: 3569: 3553: 3534: 3518: 3502: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3463: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 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2172: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2113: 2088: 2085: 2039:Daniel O'Neill 2010: 2007: 1995:New Model Army 1951: 1948: 1927: 1924: 1837:in return for 1808:Sir Peter Lely 1794: 1793: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1658: 1655: 1626:County Wexford 1591:County Kildare 1560:Butler dynasty 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1521:Earl of Ormond 1505: 1504:With Strafford 1502: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1485: 1479:James Hamilton 1468: 1458: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1334: 1332: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1226: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1194: 1192: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 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330: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 305:Viscount Lisle 302: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 257: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 185: 184: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 143: 139: 138: 128: 127: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 86: 85: 79: 78: 75: 74: 68: 60: 59: 54: 51: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6064: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5945: 5944:Thomas Butler 5936: 5933: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5909: 5908:Walter Butler 5903: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5837: 5836: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5792: 5788: 5779: 5778: 5771: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5733: 5728: 5719: 5718: 5711: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5636: 5629: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5611: 5604: 5598: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5502:Jonathan Cape 5498: 5497: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5470: 5466: 5464:0-19-861359-8 5460: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5403:Pepys, Samuel 5400: 5396: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5272:9780006329527 5268: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5168:0-86193-106-8 5164: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5104: 5103: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5077:Debrett, John 5074: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5054:Debrett, John 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4919:Carte, Thomas 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4865:0-19-861359-8 4861: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4832:Barnard, Toby 4829: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4769:0-485-11347-3 4765: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4550:Chisholm 1911 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406:Chisholm 1911 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4337:Hardiman 1820 4333: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4321:Hardiman 1820 4317: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4305:Hardiman 1820 4301: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4260:, p. 57. 4259: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4055:, p. 55. 4054: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4038:, p. 54. 4037: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934:Chisholm 1911 3930: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3899:Chisholm 1911 3895: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839:Hamilton 1888 3835: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3823:Debrett 1828a 3819: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743:Dunboyne 1968 3739: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3510:Debrett 1828b 3506: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2939: 2938:Kingston Lacy 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921:, succeeding 2920: 2917:Accession of 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2807:Michael Jones 2804: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789:left Ireland. 2788: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583:, succeeding 2582: 2579:Accession of 2577: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2478:(1665–1745). 2477: 2473: 2469: 2468:Kingston Lacy 2461: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2351:Dublin Castle 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1897:Michael Jones 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1790: 1787: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: – 1736: 1732: 1731:Find sources: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1709:This section 1707: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1663: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1642:Carrickfergus 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465:Earl of Arran 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1411: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1329: 1328: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1223: 1222: 1204: 1203: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1174: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1079: 1078: 1066: 1056: 1053: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 992: 978: 977: 962: 960: 946: 943: 941: 940: 935: 924:1559 – 1632/3 922: 921: 912: 906: 901: 898: 897: 893: 892: 889: 888: 884: 880: 876: 873:and his wife 872: 868: 864: 856: 854: 851: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 758:heir apparent 754: 747: 745: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 720:King Henry II 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 694:and his wife 693: 692:Thomas Butler 689: 681: 679: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 622:Butler family 619: 615: 611: 606: 602: 597: 594: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 552: 548: 545: 541: 537: 534: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 510: 499: 495: 490: 487: 484: 480: 477: 473: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 443: 440: 437: 433: 429: 426: 424:Resting place 422: 419: 415: 414:Kingston Lacy 406: 402: 399: 395: 391: 379: 375: 370: 366: 363: 360: 354: 351: 348: 342: 339: 336: 332: 326: 321: 318: 315: 309: 306: 303: 297: 294: 291: 287: 281: 276: 273: 270: 264: 261: 258: 252: 249: 246: 242: 236: 231: 228: 225: 219: 216: 213: 207: 204: 201: 197: 191: 186: 183: 179: 176: 173: 167: 164: 161: 155: 152: 147: 144: 140: 134: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 92: 87: 84: 80: 76: 72: 66: 61: 57: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5932:acceleration 5924: 5913: 5894: 5887:James Butler 5875: 5871:New creation 5870: 5852: 5845:James Butler 5833: 5829:New creation 5828: 5802: 5775: 5743: 5715: 5690: 5665:Lord Steward 5663: 5656: 5650: 5633: 5608: 5549: 5543:– No preview 5527: 5495: 5474: 5448: 5411: 5382: 5358: 5335: 5299:. New York. 5294: 5256: 5234: 5205: 5182: 5156: 5129: 5101: 5081: 5058: 5036: 5009: 4987: 4975: 4947: 4923: 4901: 4878: 4849: 4809: 4783: 4758: 4734: 4723:Airy, Osmund 4696: 4680: 4664: 4648: 4632: 4621:Chester 1876 4616: 4600: 4592: 4586: 4577: 4561: 4516: 4509:282, line 14 4500: 4493:276, line 15 4484: 4468: 4452: 4445:149, line 38 4441:Cokayne 1895 4417: 4380: 4364: 4357:284, line 16 4348: 4341:126, line 27 4332: 4325:126, line 32 4316: 4309:126, line 30 4300: 4293:243, line 30 4289:Bagwell 1909 4284: 4277:284, line 15 4239:Kearney 1965 4234: 4161: 4150:Kearney 1965 4145: 4138:152, line 16 4110: 4103:Barnard 2004 4098: 4091:149, line 29 4087:Cokayne 1895 4031: 4024:149, line 27 4020:Cokayne 1895 3977: 3961: 3950:Wedgwood1961 3945: 3929: 3894: 3878: 3862: 3846: 3834: 3818: 3802: 3786: 3775:Cokayne 1895 3770: 3754: 3738: 3722: 3687: 3671: 3655: 3639: 3623: 3607: 3581:149, line 15 3577:Cokayne 1895 3572: 3556: 3549:149, line 14 3545:Cokayne 1895 3530:148, line 30 3526:Cokayne 1895 3521: 3505: 3498:149, line 20 3494:Cokayne 1895 3466: 3455:Barnard 2004 3445: 3178: 2916: 2911: 2874: 2857: 2852: 2834: 2784:papal nuncio 2781: 2776: 2763: 2758: 2692:papal nuncio 2689: 2684: 2647: 2629:Mountgarrett 2613: 2578: 2573: 2536:1610, 19 Oct 2483: 2480: 2465: 2452:Charterhouse 2437: 2430: 2418: 2386: 2375: 2371: 2347:Thomas Blood 2344: 2329: 2321: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2278: 2247:High Steward 2224: 2188:16 June 1977 2180:28 July 1660 2176:Royal assent 2077:Fuenterrabia 2058: 2043: 2023:Duke of York 2021:, which the 2018: 2012: 2009:Second exile 2003: 1972: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1929: 1889: 1877: 1870: 1851: 1820: 1782: 1773: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1730: 1718:Please help 1713:verification 1710: 1675: 1668: 1619: 1614: 1564: 1540: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1483:Duke of York 1449: 1381: 1363: 1351: 1339: 1324: 1231: 1221:Chesterfield 1218: 1197: 1182: 1091: 1074: 1062: 988: 973: 931: 919: 894:Family tree 860: 852: 837: 822: 809:George Abbot 797:King James I 794: 778: 755: 751: 739: 724: 685: 674:. After the 669: 630: 617: 613: 595: 591: 558:(1639—1651) 553: 550:Battles/wars 509:English Army 409:(1688-07-21) 407:21 July 1688 357:Succeeded by 324: 312:Succeeded by 279: 267:Succeeded by 234: 222:Succeeded by 189: 170:Succeeded by 132: 113:Succeeded by 90: 69:Portrait by 36: 5967:1688 deaths 5962:1610 births 5327:Lodge, John 5257:The Stuarts 4815:John Murray 4731:Lee, Sidney 4705:44, line 46 4689:44, line 39 4657:44, line 17 4641:44, line 16 4566:Kenyon 1972 4477:58, line 11 4461:55, line 18 4426:101, line 8 4422:Kenyon 1970 4385:Aubrey 1990 4134:Coffey 1914 4115:Cusack 1871 4001:Warner 1768 3827:114, bottom 3745:, pp. 3729:, pp. 3664:11, line 33 3648:11, line 16 3600:43, line 28 3243:John Poyntz 2676:of Ireland 2444:Oxfordshire 2428:in Dublin. 2409:Shaftesbury 2405:Popish Plot 2336:martial law 2251:Westminster 2199:Repealed by 2108: 1680 2081:Restoration 1926:First exile 1847:Protestants 1823:Old English 1815: 1665 1607:Maryborough 1399:the article 848:La Rochelle 831:, he was a 727:John Pointz 712:Old English 688:Clerkenwell 647:; when the 610:Anglo-Irish 390:Clerkenwell 345:Preceded by 300:Preceded by 255:Preceded by 210:Preceded by 158:Preceded by 101:Preceded by 5956:Categories 5938:1634–1662 5919:1634–1688 5900:1642–1688 5881:1661–1688 5808:1645–1653 5781:1669–1688 5749:1660–1672 5628:Lord Lisle 5618:Lord Lisle 5510:1068569885 5500:. London: 5368:1012365625 5305:1036783743 5281:1036869886 5243:1033591649 5196:1048777116 5023:1180818801 4937:1086656347 4911:1155471554 4703:, p. 4687:, p. 4671:, p. 4655:, p. 4639:, p. 4623:, p. 4607:, p. 4568:, p. 4552:, p. 4523:, p. 4507:, p. 4491:, p. 4475:, p. 4473:Lodge 1910 4459:, p. 4457:Lodge 1910 4443:, p. 4424:, p. 4408:, p. 4371:, p. 4355:, p. 4339:, p. 4323:, p. 4307:, p. 4291:, p. 4275:, p. 4241:, p. 4225:, p. 4206:, p. 4187:, p. 4168:, p. 4152:, p. 4136:, p. 4117:, p. 4089:, p. 4070:, p. 4022:, p. 4003:, p. 3984:, p. 3982:Burke 1866 3968:, p. 3952:, p. 3936:, p. 3920:, p. 3901:, p. 3885:, p. 3869:, p. 3853:, p. 3851:Pepys 1893 3825:, p. 3809:, p. 3793:, p. 3777:, p. 3761:, p. 3727:Carte 1851 3715:53, line 2 3713:, p. 3694:, p. 3692:Carte 1851 3678:, p. 3676:Carte 1851 3662:, p. 3660:Carte 1851 3646:, p. 3644:Carte 1851 3630:, p. 3628:Carte 1851 3616:9, line 25 3614:, p. 3612:Carte 1851 3598:, p. 3596:Lodge 1789 3579:, p. 3563:, p. 3561:Carte 1851 3547:, p. 3528:, p. 3512:, p. 3496:, p. 2944:, England 2672:Appointed 2486:(11th ed.) 2456:Indulgence 2363:Piccadilly 2325:Buckingham 2316:John Bysse 2147:Long title 1802:Ormond as 1746:newspapers 1397:Subject of 840:Portsmouth 833:Protestant 825:Drury Lane 748:Early life 731:Iron Acton 544:Commandant 383:1610-10-19 248:Charles II 203:Charles II 146:Charles II 71:Peter Lely 5425:503692830 5379:(1983) . 5345:264906028 5313:cite book 5253:(1970) . 5215:875131724 5143:271021959 5111:cite book 5079:(1828b). 5072:– England 5056:(1828a). 5046:873009963 4997:906164979 4921:(1851) . 4823:832154869 4796:458582656 4605:Airy 1886 4521:Airy 1886 4505:Ball 1926 4489:Ball 1926 4258:Airy 1886 4223:Airy 1886 4204:Airy 1886 4185:Airy 1886 4166:Airy 1886 4068:Airy 1886 4053:Airy 1886 4036:Airy 1886 3966:Airy 1886 3711:Airy 1886 3478:Citations 3459:Airy 1886 2835:Elizabeth 2816:1649, Sep 2801:Lost the 2798:1649, Aug 2767:beheaded. 2725:1648, Feb 2517:Timeline 2422:Rochester 2357:from the 2267:Llanthony 2163:12 Cha. 2 2031:Inchiquin 2019:Elizabeth 1776:July 2017 1651:Cork City 1514:Charles I 1471:Elizabeth 1422:Clancarty 1410:of Ormond 1370:1663–1723 1364:Elizabeth 1352:Elizabeth 1346:1671–1758 1331:1665–1745 1238:1640–1665 1232:Elizabeth 1225:1634–1714 1206:1635–1688 1189:1633–1680 1096:1615–1701 1081:1615–1684 1075:Elizabeth 1068:1610–1688 995:1587–1673 989:Elizabeth 920:11th Earl 879:Charles I 875:Elizabeth 790:11th Earl 774:Elizabeth 760:with the 722:in 1177. 653:Royalists 527:1639–1651 482:Education 468:Parent(s) 457:Elizabeth 338:Charles I 325:In office 293:Charles I 280:In office 235:In office 190:In office 133:In office 91:In office 48:His Grace 5484:82770539 5447:(eds.). 5405:(1893). 5356:(1910). 5329:(1789). 5291:(1972). 5225:(1965). 5180:(1888). 5091:54499602 5068:54499602 5034:(1871). 5007:(1895). 4888:11501348 4876:(1866). 4848:(eds.). 4834:(2004). 4807:(1926). 4781:(1909). 4725:(1886). 2940:estate, 2936:Died at 2903:, died. 2873:Created 2646:Created 2598:Married 2440:Cornbury 2426:James II 2399:and the 2332:billeted 2255:Kingston 2185:Repealed 2158:Citation 2035:Bellings 1979:Cromwell 1938:and the 1858:Scotland 1831:Kilkenny 1678:Royalist 1622:New Ross 1579:the Pale 1571:Kilkenny 1552:Kilkenny 1481:and the 1420:Earls of 1366:Stanhope 1340:1st Earl 1325:2nd Duke 1219:2nd Earl 1216:Stanhope 1183:6th Earl 1063:1st Duke 974:Viscount 786:Finchley 781:Skerries 445:Children 430:, London 151:James II 142:Monarchs 5409:(ed.). 5333:(ed.). 5263:Fontana 5233:(ed.). 4957:1140248 4749:8544105 4733:(ed.). 4715:Sources 2819:Made a 2633:Kilrush 2397:revenue 2330:He had 2275:peerage 2273:in the 2259:Bristol 2227:Charles 2069:Mazarin 2065:Cologne 1760:scholar 1461:Richard 1357:d. 1717 1337:Charles 1191:d.v.p.* 1092:Kilcash 1087:Richard 1077:Preston 982:d.v.p.* 980:d. 1619 976:Thurles 937:d. 1631 926:'Beads' 805:Lambeth 637:Ireland 540:General 453:Richard 418:England 398:England 334:Monarch 289:Monarch 244:Monarch 199:Monarch 5651:Vacant 5557: 5535: 5508: 5482: 5461: 5423: 5391: 5366: 5343: 5303: 5279: 5269: 5241: 5213: 5194: 5165: 5141: 5089: 5066: 5044: 5021: 4995: 4955: 4935: 4909: 4886: 4862: 4821: 4794: 4766: 4747: 2942:Dorset 2843:Galway 2528:Event 2367:Tyburn 2165:. c. 7 2152:since. 2027:Perros 1983:Dublin 1881:nuncio 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1733: 1455:Thomas 1382:Legend 1354:Butler 1327:Ormond 1234:Butler 1214:Philip 1202:Nassau 1198:Emilia 1185:Ossory 1180:Thomas 1065:Ormond 991:Pointz 971:Thomas 934:Butler 917:Walter 710:, was 506: 449:Thomas 435:Spouse 394:London 5439:. In 5229:. In 4840:. In 4729:. 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Knowledge (XXG)

James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond

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